中华女子学院《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)

说明：本试卷将作为样卷直接制版胶印，请命题教师在试题之间留足答题空间。（第1页共6页）制卷人签名：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………中华女子学院《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)适用年级专业考试方式闭卷考试时间120分钟学院专业班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"pathophysiology"refersto:A.ThestudyofthestructureofthehumanbodyB.ThestudyofthefunctionsofthehumanbodyC.ThestudyofthediseasesandtheireffectsonthebodyD.Thestudyofthetreatmentofdiseases2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetesmellitus?A.ShortnessofbreathB.FatigueC.JaundiceD.Diarrhea3.Theprocessbywhichcellsobtainenergyfromnutrientsiscalled:A.MetabolismB.PhotosynthesisC.RespirationD.Digestion4.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofbloodvessel?A.NerveB.TendonC.ArteryD.Ligament5.Theterm"neurotransmitter"refersto:A.AtypeofbloodvesselB.AtypeofnerveC.AchemicalsubstancethattransmitsnerveimpulsesD.Atypeofmuscle6.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofheartdisease?A.HighbloodpressureB.HighcholesterolC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove7.Theterm"immunology"isthestudyof:A.ThestructureofthehumanbodyB.ThefunctionsofthehumanbodyC.ThediseasesandtheireffectsonthebodyD.Theimmunesystem8.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancer?A.DiabetesB.HypertensionC.LeukemiaD.Arthritis9.Theprocessbywhichfoodisbrokendownintonutrientsiscalled:A.MetabolismB.PhotosynthesisC.RespirationD.Digestion10.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofwhitebloodcell?A.RedbloodcellB.PlateletC.LymphocyteD.Neutrophil11.Theterm"inflammation"refersto:A.Thebody'sresponsetoinfectionB.Thebody'sresponsetoinjuryC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove12.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofhormone?A.InsulinB.GlucagonC.CortisolD.Alloftheabove13.Theterm"atherosclerosis"refersto:A.ThehardeningandnarrowingofarteriesB.TheinflammationofthearteriesC.TheweakeningofthearteriesD.Theblockageofthearteries14.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofmuscle?A.SkeletalmuscleB.SmoothmuscleC.CardiacmuscleD.Alloftheabove15.Theterm"neurotransmitter"refersto:A.AtypeofbloodvesselB.AtypeofnerveC.AchemicalsubstancethattransmitsnerveimpulsesD.Atypeofmuscle16.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetesmellitus?A.ShortnessofbreathB.FatigueC.JaundiceD.Diarrhea17.Theprocessbywhichcellsobtainenergyfromnutrientsiscalled:A.MetabolismB.PhotosynthesisC.RespirationD.Digestion18.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofbloodvessel?A.NerveB.TendonC.ArteryD.Ligament19.Theterm"pathophysiology"refersto:A.ThestudyofthestructureofthehumanbodyB.ThestudyofthefunctionsofthehumanbodyC.ThestudyofthediseasesandtheireffectsonthebodyD.Thestudyofthetreatmentofdiseases20.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofheartdisease?A.HighbloodpressureB.HighcholesterolC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingaresymptomsofdiabetesmellitus:A.IncreasedthirstB.IncreasedhungerC.IncreasedurinationD.Weightloss2.Thefollowingaretypesofbloodvessels:A.ArteriesB.VeinsC.CapillariesD.Nerves3.Thefollowingaretypesofwhitebloodcells:A.RedbloodcellsB.LymphocytesC.NeutrophilsD.Eosinophils4.Thefollowingaretypesofhormones:A.InsulinB.GlucagonC.CortisolD.Testosterone5.Thefollowingaretypesofmuscles:A.SkeletalmuscleB.SmoothmuscleC.CardiacmuscleD.Nerve三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theterm"pathophysiology"referstothestudyofthetreatmentofdiseases.()2.Diabetesmellitusisatypeofbloodvesseldisease.()3.Theprocessbywhichfoodisbrokendownintonutrientsiscalledrespiration.()4.Theterm"neurotransmitter"referstoatypeofbloodvessel.()5.Atherosclerosisisatypeofinflammation.()6.Theterm"immunology"isthestudyofthestructureofthehumanbody.()7.Leukemiaisatypeofcancer.()8.Theprocessbywhichcellsobtainenergyfromnutrientsiscalledmetabolism.()9.Theterm"inflammation"referstothebody'sresponsetoinfectionandinjury.()10.Theterm"atherosclerosis"referstothehardeningandnarrowingofarteries.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Pathophysiology2.Diabetesmellitus3.Metabolism4.Neurotransmitter5.Atherosclerosis五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenadiseaseandadisorder.2.Describethefunctionoftheheartinthehumanbody.3.Discusstheroleoftheimmunesysteminprotectingthebodyagainstdiseases.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）A45-year-oldmalepatientpresentswithahistoryofchestpain,shortnessofbreath,anddizziness.Thepatienthasafamilyhistoryofheartdisease.Onphysicalexamination,thepatienthasabloodpressureof160/95mmHg,heartrateof100beatsperminute,andaheartsoundofmurmur.Thepatie