公共英语考试真题及参考答案

公共英语考试真题及参考答案

一、听力理解（每题2分，共30分）你将听到15段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyanewdress.B.Tryonthedress.C.Returnthedress.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.C.Atahospital.3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sboring.C.It'sscary.6.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A.Hisfriend.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.7.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?A.Finishherhomework.B.Cleanherroom.C.Washthedishes.8.Howmuchdoesthebookcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.9.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Playingfootball.10.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothemuseum.11.Whatdoesthewomanliketodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.12.Howoldistheman'sson?A.5yearsold.B.6yearsold.C.7yearsold.13.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.14.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.15.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttotheschool.B.Oppositethebank.C.Behindthehospital.二、词汇与语法（每题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.She__________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.isgoing17.I'mlookingforwardto__________fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears18.Heis__________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest19.They__________apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave20.Thisbookisvery__________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests21.ShecanspeakEnglish__________.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best22.Idon'tknow__________hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which23.Theboy__________isstandingthereismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when24.Weshould__________treestoprotecttheenvironment.A.cutdownB.plantC.waterD.buy25.Mymother__________meanewcoatyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy26.There__________alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were27.She__________herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.won'tfinishD.doesn'tfinish28.I'mvery__________inthisstory.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests29.He__________toBeijinglastweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo30.They__________footballtomorrowafternoon.A.playB.areplayingC.willplayD.played三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（一）Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher.HecomesfromAmerica.Hehasadaughter.HernameisAmy,andsheisagoodengineerinNewYork.Mr.Smithlikestravelingverymuch,andhecanspeakSpanishverywell.NowheisinChina,sohewantstolearnsomeChinese.HestudiesveryhardathisChinese,andgoestoChineseclasseseveryevening.HehasalotoffriendsinChinaandtheyoftenhelphim.Helikestotalkwiththem.HetellshisdaughterthathecanspeakgoodChinese,andhedoesn'thaveanytrouble(麻烦)withhisChinese,buttheChinesehavealot.31.Mr.Smithworksin__________.A.ahospitalB.apolicestationC.aschoolD.arestaurant32.What'sMr.Smith'sdaughter?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.D.Astudent.33.Mr.SmithwantstolearnsomeChinesebecause__________.A.helikesChinesefoodB.hewantstotalkwithChinesefriendsC.helikestravelinginChinaD.hewantstoteachChinese34.WheredoesMr.SmithstudyChinese?A.Inaneveningschool.B.Athomeafterwork.C.Inhisfriend'shome.D.Inapark.35.Weknowthatfromthepassage.A.Mr.Smithcan'tspeakChinesewellB.Mr.Smithdoesn'thavetroublewithChineseC.theChinesedon'thavetroublewithEnglishD.theChinesedon'tlearnEnglishhard（二）Ayoungmanoncewentintotownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothome,hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.Hewenttothekitchen,therehismotherandtwosistersweredoinghousework.Hesaidtothem,"Thenewtrousersaretoolong.Couldoneofyouhelpmetoshortenthembytwoinches?"Buttheyweretoobusy.Theysaidnothingandwerestillworking.Afterhismotherfinishedwashingalltheplates,sheshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Thenoneofhissistersrememberedhistrousersandshortenedthembytwoinches.Whentheothersistercamebackfromcinema,shealsorememberedthenewtrousers."Inearlyforgotthat,"shethought.Thensheshortenedthembytwoinches.36.Thenewtrouserswere__________.A.toolongfortheyoungmanB.twoincheslongC.sixincheslongD.tooshortfortheyoungman37.Theyoungmanasked__________toshortenhistrousers.A.hismotherandhistwosistersB.hismotheroroneofhissistersC.hismotherD.hismotherandoneofhissisters38.Theysaidnothingbecause__________.A.theydidn'twanttohelphimB.theyhadnotimetohelphimC.theydidn'tknowwhattodoD.theydidn'thearhim39.Hismothershortenedthetrousersby__________.A.twoinchesB.fourinchesC.sixinchesD.eightinches40.Thenexttimetheyoungmanworethetrousers,theywouldbe__________.A.toolongB.tooshortC.therightlengthD.aslongasbefore四、写作（20分）请根据以下提示，写一篇60-80词的短文，介绍你的朋友Tom。提示：1.Tom是一名12岁的男孩，在阳光中学上学。2.他喜欢打篮球，每周都和朋友们一起打篮球。3.他擅长英语，经常帮助同学们学习英语。答案与解析一、听力理解1.答案：C解析：根据对话内容可知，女士想退掉裙子，所以选C。2.答案：A解析：从对话中提到的“order”“menu”等词可以判断，说话者在餐厅，选A。3.答案：B解析：男士说通常骑自行车上班，所以选B。4.答案：B解析：女士提到在下雨，所以天气是rainy，选B。5.答案：A解析：女士觉得电影有趣，选A。6.答案：A解析：男士在等他的朋友，选A。7.答案：A解析：女士需要完成她的作业，选A。8.答案：B解析：书的价格是15美元，选B。9.答案：C解析：男士的爱好是踢足球，选C。10.答案：B解析：明天他们要去动物园，选B。11.答案：B解析：女士喜欢喝茶，选B。12.答案：C解析：男士的儿子7岁，选C。13.答案：A解析：女士是一名老师，选A。14.答案：B解析：男士想买一双鞋，选B。15.答案：B解析：图书馆在银行对面，选B。二、词汇与语法16.答案：B解析：主语She是第三人称单数，动词用goes，选B。17.答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，所以选B。18.答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级taller，选B。19.答案：B解析：lastnight表示过去时间，用一般过去时had，选B。20.答案：B解析：形容书有趣用interesting，选B。21.答案：B解析：修饰动词speak用副词well，选B。22.答案：A解析：根据语境，这里表示“是否”，用if引导宾语从句，选A。23.答案：A解析：先行词是Theboy，指人，关系代词用who，选A。24.答案：B解析：为了保护环境应该种树，选B。25.答案：C解析：yesterday表示过去，用bought，选C。26.答案：D解析：alotofpeople是复数，yesterday是过去时间，用were，选D。27.答案：A解析：yet表示“还，尚”，用于现在完成时的否定句，选A。28.答案：C解析：beinterestedin是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，选C。29.答案：C解析：lastweek是过去时间，用went，选C。30.答案：C解析：tomorrowafternoon表示将来时间，用willplay，选C。三、阅读理解31.答案：C解析：根据“Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher.”可知他在学校工作，选C。32.答案：C解