2025年四川宜宾市中考英语真题及答案解析

2025年四川宜宾市中考英语真题及答案解析考试说明1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.所有试题答案均需填写在答题卡对应位置，试卷、草稿纸作答无效，考试结束后试卷与答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分）第一部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AOliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis,France.Thetripwas___1___.In2016,OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths.“Ididn’twantto___2___.Itissobeautiful,”Oliviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.In2023,Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn’toftentakethe___3___tothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery(风景).OntheInternetOliviaalso___4___manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe___5___ofChina.“IenjoymylifehereinChina,”Oliviasaid.1.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.boringD.expensive2.A.playB.comeC.leaveD.visit3.A.friendsB.touristsC.sistersD.brothers4.A.keepsB.buysC.sharesD.takes5.A.beautyB.grassC.weatherD.foodBStudentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent___6___likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening(园艺).Studentslearnit___7___theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget___8___air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearn___9___.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecomefrom?”Inthisclass,theycangetthe____10____.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand____11____plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,butotherschoolsaresmall,soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn’thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachers____12____whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir____13____becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare____14____togrow,butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas____15____asanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.6.A.sportsB.languagesC.hobbiesD.subjects7.A.oppositeB.insideC.outsideD.behind8.A.thinB.dirtyC.warmD.fresh9.A.alotB.abitC.afewD.alittle10.A.questionB.answerC.troubleD.problem11.A.runafterB.lookforC.careaboutD.worryabout12.A.hopeB.decideC.borrowD.recycle13.A.fansB.signsC.goalsD.favorites14.A.easyB.difficultC.colorfulD.bad15.A.relaxingB.comfortableC.humorousD.important第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(alsothePandaBase)liesinChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Openinghours:·FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30·FromMarch1sttoOctober31st:07:30-17:00Theticket:·Adultticket:55yuaneach·Studentticket:27yuaneach·Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabovePublictransportation:·Subway:AfterarrivingatChengduShuangliuAirport,ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportorChengduEastRailwayStation,visitorscantakethenearestsubwayandtransfer(转)toLine3.·Directbus:TherearedirectbusestothePandaBasefromattractionslikeChunxiRoadandKuanzhaixiangziAlleys.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite:16.WhencanwevisitthePandaBase?A.At07:00inMay.B.At10:20inDecember.C.At17:00inJanuary.D.At17:30inAugust.17.IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitthePandaBasewithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A.54yuan.B.55yuan.C.82yuan.D.110yuan.18.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePandaBaseaccordingtothepassage?A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bygoingtotheoffice.C.Bymakingaphonecall.D.Byvisitingthewebsite.BHarbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe“icecity”.ItcaughttheattentionofagreatnumberofvisitorsduringtheNewYearholidaythisyear.Manypeopleweredrawnbythegreaticesculptures(冰雕)ofitsIceandSnowFestival.Amongthem,11specialvisitorsgotalotofattentionalloverthecountry.Whatissospecialaboutthesevisitors?Well,the11visitorsareagroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythreeteachers,theycometoNortheastChinafromNanning,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionforastudytour.Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem“smallsugaroranges”.Atfirst,someparentswereworried.Butthentheyfoundthatthechildrenenjoyedtheirtrip.Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind,learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.Thisgroupof“smallsugaroranges”alsovisitedChina’snorthernmostfirestationinMohe.Theretheysangthenationalanthem(国歌)andshowedtheirthankstothefirefighters.“Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!”saysoneoftheparents.19.Whichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledthe“icecity”?A.Mohe.B.Harbin.C.Nanning.D.Shenyang.20.Whydopeoplecallthechildren“smallsugaroranges”accordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheylovesugar.B.Becausetheydrinkorangejuice.C.Becausetheyloveoranges.D.Becausetheywearorangecoats.21.WhatdidthechildrendoinHarbin?①Theyplayediceandsnowgames.②Theytriediceskating.③Theybuiltsnowmen.④Theysangthenationalanthem.⑤Theylearnedfromthefirefighters.A.①②③B.②③④C.③④⑤D.①③⑤22.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheicesculpturesinHarbin.B.Elevenchildrenandtheirteachers.C.AstudytourinNortheastChina.D.Children’sthankstothefirefighters.CIfyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins(海鹦)offacliff(悬崖)ontheWestmanIslands,youmaynotunderstandwhythey’redoingso.Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheholesalonebeforetheyarereadytoflytothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseawiththehelpofthemoonlight.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it’snotaneasythingforyoungpuffinstoflyupandfindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That’swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirholes,peoplewillcatchthelostbabypuffinsandthrowthemoffthecliffgently.Thebabypuffinscangetthespeedtheyneedtoflytotheseasafely.Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvival(生存)ofpuffins.23.Whydotheboyandthegirlthrowthebabypuffinsoffacliff?A.Totrainthemtofly.B.Tohelpthemreturntothesea.C.Toplaywiththem.D.Tocatchthemforfood.24.Whendopuffinslayeggs?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.25.Whatmakesyoungpuffinslosetheirwaynow?A.Strongwind.B.Brightcitylights.C.Heavyrain.D.Darkmoonlight.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Puffinscan’tdiveintodeepwater.B.Babypuffinsstayinholesfortwomonths.C.People’shelpprotectspuffins.D.Puffinslaymanyeggseveryyear.27.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceakindofseabird.B.Toshowpeople’skindnesstoanimals.C.Totellushowtoprotectthesea.D.Todescribeabeautifulisland.DAnewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphonesystem,deafpeoplecanreadspeechastextrightinfrontoftheireyes.Thesystemworkssimply.Whensomeonespeaks,thesmartphonecatchesthespeechandturnsitintotext.ThentheARglassesshowthetextdirectlyintheuser’sfieldofsight.Thewholeprocesstakeslessthanonesecond,soitisalmostreal-time.Beforethisinvention,deafpeoplemainlyusedtextmessagesorsignlanguagetocommunicatewithothers.Thesewaysarenotconvenientindailytalks.Thisnewsystemchangesthesituationgreatly.Ithelpsdeafpeoplecommunicatemoresmoothlywithnormalpeople.Manyusersareblownawaybythisinvention.Theysayitisagame-changerfortheirdailylife.Scientistswillkeepimprovingthesystemtomakeitclearerandmoreconvenient.Theyhopethetechnologycanhelpmoredisabledpeopleinthefuture.28.Whatcanthenewinventionhelpdeafpeopledo?A.Speakclearly.B.Seereal-timespeechtext.C.Hearsounds.D.Makephonecalls.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“blownaway”probablymean?A.Disappointed.B.Surprisedandimpressed.C.Worried.D.Tiredandbored.30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Atravelguide.D.Asportsnewspaper.第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyday,youcanchecktoseeifyouhaveanythingtodo,andifyoudo,youcangetpreparedassoonaspossible.____31____Youcan’tremembereverything!____32____Youshouldtryandfindsometimeforyourhomeworkwhenyoudon’thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon’thaveasmany.Leavingtimeforyourhomeworkisveryimportant.Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner____33____Besides,thelistshouldalsoincludethingsyouneedtodoinyourroom,andanythingelseyoucanthinkof.A.PlanforyourhomeworkB.MakeaplanforyouractivitiesC.Second,maketheplanner’spages.D.Thisisusefulforpeoplewhohavemanythingstodo.E.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.F.Thelistshouldincludethingsyouneedtodoforschoolandhouseworkyouareaskedtodo.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）第二部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。34.Septemberisthen________monthofayear.35.Iwon’tgotoLucy’sbirthdaypartynextSundayunlessIami______.36.—Howistheweathertodayinyourcity?—It’ss______.Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!37.Tinacan’tdance.HercousinAmycan’tdance,e______.38.Tomoftendoessomehousework.Nowheisf______theclothes.39.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaistheh______intheworld.40.Myfatherusuallyb______histeethandthenhasbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.41.Pleasereada______toimproveyourpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.42.Themotheraskshersontotakeas______inthebathroombeforehegoestobedeverynight.43.Weshouldbeh______andnevertelllies.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Readingisoneofthebesthobbies.Itcannotonlyopenoureyesbutalsoimproveourlanguageskills.Ihavekept44.______(read)formanyyears.WhenIwasalittlekid,myparentsoftenreadstorybooks45.______me.Ifeltveryhappyandrelaxed.Gradually,Ibecameinterestedinreading.NowIreaddifferentkindsofbooksinmyfreetime,46.______(include)storybooks,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.Readingbringsmemanyadvantages.First,itmakesmeknowmoreabouttheworld.Icanlearnlotsofknowledge47.______Ican’tgetfromtextbooks.Second,readingcancalmmymind.WhenIfeelupsetortired,Ialwaysreadbooks48.______(cheer)myselfup.Third,itimprovesmywritingability.Ihavelearnedmanygoodsentencesandwritingskillsfrombooks,49.______helpsmegetgoodgradesinwritingexams.Inmyopinion,readingis50.______(value)hobby.Iwillkeepthisgoodhabitforever.Ialsohopeeveryone51.______(develop)agoodreadinghabit.Itwillmakeourlife52.______(color)andmeaningful.Let’sstartreadingnowandenjoy53.______(we)intheworldofbooks!第三节书面表达（满分25分）青少年是祖国的未来，新时代的青少年需要全面发展。请你以ToBeaGoodTeenager为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名优秀的青少年。内容要点：1.努力学习，提升自我；2.尊敬师长，友爱同学；3.坚持锻炼，强健体魄；4.乐于助人，奉献社会；5.保护环境，勤俭节约。注意：1.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，行文连贯；3.不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。参考词汇：establishcorrectvalues树立正确的价值观ToBeaGoodTeenagerAsteenagers,wearethefutureofourcountry.Weshouldtryourbesttobecomeexcellentteenagers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msureeachofuswillbeagoodteenager.参考答案及详细解析第Ⅰ卷选择题（70分）第一节完形填空（30分）答案：1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.D9.A10.B11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D解析：1.A根据后文“Itissobeautiful”可知，此次中国之旅很美好。2.C由后文长期留在中国可知，黄山风景太美，作者不想离开。3.B导游的工作是带领游客游览景点，故选tourists。4.Dtakephotos为固定搭配，意为“拍照”。5.A照片让更多人看到中国的美景，beauty美景、美丽。6.D英语、数学、美术均是学校学科，subjects学科。7.C园艺课是户外课程，在教室外学习，outside在外面。8.D户外可以呼吸新鲜空气，freshair新鲜空气。9.Alearnalot学到很多知识，固定搭配。10.B学生关于粮食来源的问题能在园艺课得到答案。11.C学习照顾植物，careabout照顾、关爱。12.B老师先决定种植的蔬菜种类，decide决定。13.D胡萝卜和西红柿是学生最喜欢种植的蔬菜，favorites最爱。14.A部分蔬菜容易种植，部分需要付出努力，形成对比。15.D园艺和其他学科一样重要，important重要的。第二节阅读理解（30分）答案：16.B17.C18.D19.B20.D21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.B28.B29.B30.A解析：16.B12月属于11月