2025-2026学年下学期长沙八年级英语第六单元培优测试卷

2025-2026学年下学期长沙八年级英语第六单元培优测试卷第一部分单项选择（每题1.5分，共30分）

综合考查词义辨析、非谓语、状语从句、时态语态、固定搭配、情景交际，拔高难度

()1.Theancientstory______readersforcenturieswithitswisespiritandmovingplots.

A.attracts

B.attracted

C.hasattracted

D.willattract

()2.—Whydidn’tyougiveupfacingsomanyfailures?

—Ikeptontrying______Irealizedmydreamatlast.

A.until

B.though

C.unless

D.if

()3.Thebravesoldierwas______determined______hewouldneversurrendertoanydifficulty.

A.too;to

B.so;that

C.such;that

D.enough;to

()4.Wenoticedanoldbeggar______silentlybesidethestreetwhenwepassedby.

A.sit

B.sitting

C.sat

D.tosit

()5.It’suseless______regretwhatyouhavedone;it’svital______takeactionrightnow.

A.to;to

B.to;for

C.for;to

D./;to

()6.______amazingmythitis!Itcarriestraditionalcultureofournation.

A.How

B.Howan

C.What

D.Whatan

()7.Themagicstickcanturnitself______allkindsofanimalsandobjectsfreely.

A.into

B.to

C.out

D.off

()8.Youwillfailtoachieveyourgoal______yousticktoyouroriginalbelieffirmly.

A.if

B.unless

C.because

D.while

()9.Herefused______cheatothersevenwhenhefellintohardsituations.

A.do

B.doing

C.todo

D.did

()10.Thenovel______intodozensoflanguagessinceitcameoutthirtyyearsago.

A.translated

B.wastranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.istranslated

()11.Manyheroeswouldratherlosetheirlives______betraytheirfaith.

A.than

B.to

C.rather

D.but

()12.Shehidhertruefeelingsbehindasmile______letherfamilyworryabouther.

A.sothat

B.inordernotto

C.suchthat

D.inorderto

()13.Thejourneywasfarmoretoughthanwe______beforewesetoff.

A.expect

B.expected

C.haveexpected

D.hadexpected

()14.Comparedwithcommonpeople,heroeshavestrongerinner______andperseverance.

A.strength

B.power

C.energy

D.force

()15.Nomatter______hardtheroadaheadis,weoughttomoveforwardbravely.

A.what

B.how

C.when

D.where

()16.Thelittlegirlfeltscaredandhadnochoicebut______waitforrescue.

A.wait

B.waiting

C.towait

D.waited

()17.Peopleadmirethehero______protectsordinarypeoplefromdangerallthetime.

A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom

()18.Hespentnearlytwoweeks______thewholeancientstorythoroughly.

A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood

()19.—Idoubt______thestoryreallyhappenedinhistory.

—Lotsofhistoricalrecordscanproveitstruth.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how

()20.Insteadof______complaintsallday,weshouldlearnlessonsfromfailures.

A.make

B.made

C.making

D.tomake

第二部分完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）

长篇叙事寓言类，篇幅加长，侧重逻辑推演、熟词僻义、语境词义辨析

Longlongago,aremotemountainvillagesufferedfromfiercemonsters.Thecruelcreaturesoftenstolevillagers’foodandhurtinnocentpeople,makingeveryoneliveinconstant

1.Mostyoungmendarednotfightagainstthemonstersandchosetomoveawaytoseekapeacefullife.OnlyayoungwarriornamedKaidecidedtostayand

2thevillage.

Kaiknewclearlythatsinglepowerwaslimited.Hewentaroundtopersuadevillagerstounitetogether.However,nearlyallresidentswerefilledwith

3andrefusedtostandup.Theythoughtitwas

4tofightagainstsuchpowerfulmonstersandwaitingforluckwastheironlywayout.Facedwithcoldrefusal,Kaineverlostheart.Hekepttraininghisskillsdayandnight,andsearchedforancientmethodsto

5thefierceenemies.

Onerainymidnight,monstersattackedthevillageonceagain.Loudroarsbrokethequietnight.Housesshookviolentlyandscreamsspreadeverywhere.Kai

6tookouthisweaponandrushedtowardsthemonsterswithouthesitation.Atfirst,hewasbeatenheavilyandgotseriouswounds.Painalmostmadehimgiveup,buttheworriedfacesofvillagers

7himtoholdon.

Gradually,someyoungvillagersweretouchedbyKai’sbravery.Theypickedupsimpletoolsandjoinedthefightoneafteranother.Unitycreatedunbelievable

8.Afteralongandtoughbattle,theyfinallydroveallmonstersoutofthevillage.

Later,Kaisharedhisunderstandingwitheveryone.Difficultyitselfneverdefeatspeople;itisinnerfearthatmakespeople

9.Aslongaswegatherstrength,sticktocourageandnevergivein,wecanbreakthroughallbarriers.Truebraveryisnothavingnofear,butmovingforward

10feelingscared.Thisstoryhasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,teachinglatergenerationsthevalueofpersistenceandunity.

()1.A.safety

B.fear

C.joy

D.surprise

()2.A.guard

B.leave

C.attract

D.discover

()3.A.confidence

B.courage

C.doubt

D.pride

()4.A.wise

B.useless

C.helpful

D.necessary

()5.A.praise

B.treat

C.beat

D.observe

()6.A.slowly

B.calmly

C.suddenly

D.immediately

()7.A.encouraged

B.warned

C.prevented

D.reminded

()8.A.chance

B.magic

C.mistake

D.regret

()9.A.succeed

B.fail

C.win

D.survive

()10.A.while

B.though

C.unless

D.because

ThefamousChinesefolkstoryNuWaRepairstheSkyisdeeplyrootedintraditionalculture.Ancientpeoplebelievednaturaldisastersweresignsofheaven’sanger.Oneterribleday,theskycrackedopenandhugestones

11downfromthesky.Floodsrushedwildly,firesburnedwildlyandcountlesslivingcreatureslosttheirhomes.

NuWafeltextremelysadwhenshesawthe

12scene.Shemadeuphermindtorepairthebrokenskyandsavealllives.Shetraveledacrossmountainsandriverstosearchforcolorfulstones.Thejourneywasfullofunknownrisks,yetnothingcould

13herstrongwill.Aftercollectingenoughspecialstones,sheburnedthemfordaystomeltthestonesintoglue.

Withgreatpatienceandeffort,NuWafilledthecracksoftheskylittlebylittle.Finally,theskyreturnedsafeandsteady.Alldisastersdisappearedgradually.Peoplelivedapeacefullifeagain.NuWaneveraskedforanyrewardforhergreat

14.

Thestoryisnotonlyabeautifullegend,butalsocarriesancientpeople’swishtoconquernature.Italsoshowsthatselflessdevotionandfirmbeliefcancreate

15miraclesintoughtimes.

()11.A.flew

B.fell

C.ran

D.jumped

()12.A.pleasant

B.lively

C.terrible

D.ordinary

()13.A.shake

B.strengthen

C.show

D.express

()14.A.shame

B.harm

C.kindness

D.courage

()15.A.impossible

B.simple

C.common

D.boring

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）

三篇加长篇幅阅读，包含故事赏析、文化典故、哲理记叙文，题型含细节、推理、词义猜测、主旨判断、作者态度

A古典名著节选

JourneytotheWestisregardedasoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature,writtenbyWuCheng’eninMingDynasty.ThenovelisbasedonarealhistoricalBuddhistpilgrimagestory,combinedwithrichimaginationandwonderfulmagicalplots.

ThecorecharacterSunWukonggainspowerfulmagicskillsaftertoughpractice.Hecanchangeintoseventy-twodifferentformsandridecolorfulcloudstotravelthousandsofmilesinamoment.Atfirst,heisnaughtyandrebellious,evendaringtochallengetheauthorityofheaven.Afterbeingcontrolledandguided,hegrowsintoaresponsibleandloyalprotector.

Duringthelongwestwardjourney,TangSanzang,SunWukong,ZhuBajieandShaWujingmeethundredsofdifficultiesandevilmonsters.Somemonstersdisguisethemselvesaskindeldersorweakkidstocheatthemaster.Somecreateterriblenaturaltrapstoblocktheirway.Thefourpartnersoftenhavedisagreementsandquarrels,buttheychoosetoforgiveeachotheranduniteagainwhenfacingdeadlydanger.

Theyneverabandontheiroriginalwishtogetsacredscriptures.Nomatterhowcrueltheenemiesareorhowhopelessthesituationseems,theykeepmovingforwardfirmly.Theclassicstoryconveysdeeplifephilosophy.Successnevercomeseasily.Onlybyovercominginnerweakness,cooperatingwithteammatesandstickingtogoalscanpeoplefinallyreachthedestination.

()1.WhatcanweknowaboutJourneytotheWest?

A.ItwaswritteninQingDynasty

B.Itcomesfromarealreligioustripstory

C.Allcharactershavenopersonalitydifferences

D.Itonlydescribesfiercemonsterfights

()2.WhatmakesSunWukongchangegreatly?

A.Constantfightingwithmonsters

B.Longtimetravelexperience

C.Restrictionandproperguidance

D.Praisefromcommonpeople

()3.Whydothefourpartnersstillsticktogetherafterquarrels?

A.Theyfearpunishmentfromheaven

B.Theyhavecommonlifelonggoal

C.Theywanttogetrichtreasure

D.Theyhavenootherplacestogo

()4.Theunderlinedword“rebellious”mostprobablymeans______.

A.温顺的

B.叛逆的

C.懦弱的

D.谨慎的

()5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Introducethebackgroundandspiritoftheclassicnovel

B.Listallmonstersappearinginthestory

C.Describethedailylifeoffourtravelers

D.Comparedifferentstylesofancientnovels

B哲理记叙文

WhenIwasateenager,mygrandfathertoldmeanimpressivefableabouttwoyoungtrees.Theygrewsidebysideonasteephillside.Onetreetrieditsbesttostretchrootsdeepintohardsoildaybyday.Itenduredstrongwindandheavyrainsilently,absorbingwaterandnutritionsteadily.Theothertreepreferredtogrowupwardrapidly,ignoringrootgrowth.Itlookedtallandstronginashorttime,seemingmoreoutstandingthanitsneighbor.

Localvillagersoftenpraisedthefast-growingtreeforitsperfectappearance.Theproudtreelaughedatitsslowpartner,thinkingitseffortwasmeaningless.Monthspassed,aviolenttyphoonsweptoverthewholehillside.Theshallow-rootedtalltreefailedtostandfirm.Itwasblowndowncompletelyandcouldnevergrowagain.Onthecontrary,thetreewithdeeprootsstoodsteadilywithoutanydamage.

Grandfatherexplainedthehiddentruthtome.Outergloryiseasytogain,whileinnerfoundationneedslongsilentaccumulation.Manyyoungpeopledesirequicksuccessandinstantbenefits.Theychasesuperficialachievementsbutrefusetomakesolidpreparations.Oncemeetingsuddendifficulties,theywillbeeasilydefeated.Truestrengthliesinsteadyaccumulationratherthanflashysurface.Thisfablehasguidedmetokeepadown-to-earthattitudeinstudyandlifeeversincethen.

()6.Whydidonetreelookbetteratfirst?

A.Ithaddeeperroots

B.Itgrewfastandlookedtall

C.Itgotmorenaturalnutrition

D.Itwasprotectedbyvillagers

()7.Whatcausedthetalltreetofalldowninthetyphoon?

A.Lackofsolidrootfoundation

B.Toothintrunk

C.Badgrowingposition

D.Seriousinsectdamage

()8.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.Slowgrowthmustleadtofinalsuccess

B.Publicpraisealwaysbringsgoodresults

C.Solidfoundationsupportslong-termdevelopment

D.Naturaldisasterscandestroyalllivingthings

()9.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter’sfeelingaboutthefable?

A.Uninterested

B.Influenced

C.Doubtful

D.Bored

()10.Whatlessondoesthefableteachus?

A.Nevercompareourselveswithothers

B.Outerbeautyismoreimportantthaninnerquality

C.Makesteadyaccumulationandavoideagerforquicksuccess

D.Naturalpowerisimpossibletoresist

C文化故事阅读

Folkstoriesarepreciousspiritualtreasureofanation.Theyarepasseddownorallyamongordinarypeople,recordingancientpeople’slife,emotionandwisdom.Differentregionscreateuniquestorieswithlocalcharacteristics.

Mostfolkstorieshavesimilarcommonpoints.Heroesinstoriesarealwayskind,honestandbrave.Theyarewillingtohelpweakgroupsandfightagainstbadforces.Badrolesstandforgreed,crueltyandlaziness,andtheyalwaysgetbadendingsintheend.Suchsettingcarriespeople’ssincerewishforfairandkindworld.

Besidesmoraleducation,folkstoriesalsoreflectancientlivingcustoms,traditionalfestivalsandfoodculture.Byreadingthesestories,modernteenagerscanbetterunderstandhistoricalbackgroundandculturalroots.Nowadays,manyexcellentfolkstoriesareadaptedintocartoons,moviesandstageshows,attractingmoreyoungaudiences.

However,sometraditionalstoriesaregraduallyforgottenbecauseoffastmodernlife.Itisnecessaryforusteenagerstolearn,spreadandinnovatefolkstories.Protectingtheseoldstoriesisprotectingourownculturalidentity.

()11.Howdofolkstoriesspreadinancienttimes?

A.Bywrittenbooks

B.Bywordofmouth

C.Bymodernvideos

D.Byschoolteaching

()12.Whatkindofendingwillgreedyrolesgetinmoststories?

A.Goodreward

B.Respectfromothers

C.Unpleasantresult

D.Happylife

()13.Whatcanwelearnfromfolkstories?

A.Advancedmoderntechnology

B.Ancientcultureandlifewisdom

C.Overseaslivinghabits

D.Modernsocialrules

()14.Whyaresomefolkstoriesfadingaway?

A.Peoplefocusmoreonmodernfast-pacedlife

B.Thestorieshavenopracticalmeaning

C.Allstorieshavebeenadaptedintofilms

D.Youngpeopleknowallstorieswell

()15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsfolkstories?

A.Unconcerned

B.Negative

C.Valuableandworthyofspreading

D.Doubtful

第四部分词汇与语法运用（每空1分，共15分）

A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词，考查拔高词汇

1.

Nothingcanshakehisstrongs______torealizehislifelongdream.

2.

Thewickedmonsterwasfinallyf______bytheunitedvillagers.

3.

Weshouldrespecttraditionalc______andcarrydownfinespirits.

4.

Itisfoolishtogiveuphalfwaywhenfacingdifficults______.

5.

Theoldlegendhastouchedcountlesspeople’sh______forthousandsofyears.

B)用所给词适当形式填空，复合语法考点

6.

Theboydecided______(devote)himselftoprotectinglocalfolkculture.

7.

Keep______(try),andyouwillovercomethetoughdifficultysoonerorlater.

8.

Theancienttale______(spread)widelyalloverthecountryinthepastcenturies.

9.

Ittooktheherotenyears______(complete)thehardanddangeroustask.

10.

Unlessshe______(keep)practicingeveryday,shecan’tunderstandthestoryd