2026T8联盟新高考高考压轴训练（一）英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页冲刺新高考·2026届高考压轴训练英语（一）满分：150分用时：120分钟注意事项：1．答题前，请将自己的学校、姓名等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acupofbubbletea.B.Aping-pongbat.C.Aping-pongball.2.Whenwillthecompanyholdtherobotfair?A.InOctober.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.3.WhydoesthemanpreferSunny’sfruitshop?A.Itsfruitisfresher.

B.Ithasmorekindsoffruit.C.It’sclosertohishome.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Planningaweekendtrip.B.Visitingabeautifullake.C.Talkingaboutsomephotos.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’splan?A.Togetreadyforatest.

B.Totakevocabularylessons.C.Tocompletesometestpapers.7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutmoststudents?A.Theyaregoodatmakingplans.B.Theyseldomtaketestsseriously.C.Theysoonquittheirstudyplans.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Selloldthingsatthefleamarket.B.Helpwithhiscousin’sshoppreparation.C.Joininacommunityhandmadeactivity.9.Wherewillthemanmeethiscousin?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Athiscousin’shome.C.Atasmallshop.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscousin?A.Sheispatient.B.Sheisambitious.C.Sheiscreative.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomantrynumerousworkoutsatfirst?A.Shewantstomeetmorepeople.B.Sheisunsureofherrealinterests.C.Shefindsallworkoutsinteresting.12.Whatdoesthemandobeforetryinganewworkout?A.Hetalkstoregularmembers.B.Hechecksthetrainingschedule.C.Heaskscoachesforsuggestions.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Socializinginthefitnessclub.B.Managingtimeforworkouts.C.Choosingsuitableworkouts.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisthefocusofProfessorSmith’swritingcourse?A.Memorizinggrammarrules.B.Learningwritingtechniques.C.Finishingwritingexercises.15.Whichpartoftheassessmenttakesupmost?A.Thefinalexam.B.Themidtermessay.C.Theshortwritingproject.16.Wherecanstudentsfindconsiderableessays?A.Inareferencebook.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthetextbook.17.WhatwillProfessorSmithdonext?A.Gooverthereadinglist.

B.Analyzeaclassicessay.C.assignthewritingtask.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topresentaguest.B.Topublicizeabook.C.Toshareanexperience.19.WhatdidAnnadoinToronto?A.Shejoinedaliteratureclub.B.Shetaughtinaprimaryschool.C.Sheopenedupanewspapercolumn.20.WhatisAnna’sprojectaimedtodo?A.Suggestnewly-issuedpicturebooks.B.Promotekids’picturebookcreation.C.Payattentiontokids’readinghabits.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopThreeFilmsforMedicalProfessionalsThislistoffilmsisspecificallytailoredfordoctorsandmedicalstudents.Whetheryou’relookingformotivation,areflectionofyourownexperiences,orsimplyacinematicjourneythroughtheworldofmedicine,thesefilmsareamust-watch.PatchAdamsThisfilm,whosekeyadvantageisanadaptationfromarealstory,tellsthebiographyofHunter“Patch”Adams,adoctorwhobelievesintreatingpatientswithhumourandsympathy,highlightingtheimportanceofhumanconnectioninmedicine.TherealPatchAdamswasinvolvedinthefilm’sproduction,andRobinWilliams’performancewasinspiredbyAdams’ownpersonalityandmethods.SomethingtheLordMadeThisHBOfilmtellsthepartnershipbetweenDr.AlfredBlalockandVivienThomas,whocooperatedtodeveloppioneeringandinnovativeheartsurgerytechniques,stressingtheoftenignoredcontributionsofAfricanAmericanmedicalprofessionalslikethem.Despiteitscommonplot,thefilmwasbasedonanarticleintheWashingtonianmagazine,anditreceivedwidespreadpraiseforitspresentationofmedicalhistory,makingpeopleforgetthepassageoftime.WitAprofessorofEnglishliteraturewithterminal(晚期的)cancerreflectsonherlifeandtreatment,offeringaprofoundexplorationofthehumanconditionandtheimpersonalnatureofmodernmedicine.EmmaThompsonwonanEmmyforherroleasVivianBearing,deliveringadeeplymovingperformance.1．WhatisamainstrengthofPatchAdams?A．Itisbasedonarealexperience. B．Itisfilledwithhumorousplots.C．Itisperformedbyafamousactor. D．Itisfocusedonhumanconnection.2．HowdopeoplelikeSomethingtheLordMade?A．Well-plotted. B．Well-presented. C．Poorly-made. D．Poorly-timed.3．WhatproblemofmodernmedicinedoesWitnote?A．Shortageofhumanity. B．Exposureofprivacy.C．Overemphasisonskills. D．Suspensionintreatment.BItstartedwiththecutestlittledesserts:chocolateacorns(橡子)withnut-coveredcapsthatappearedinmysearchforcookiesonPinterest,asiteIvisitforinspirationandsomestep-by-stepinstructions.“They’reincrediblycuteandsurprisinglysimple.Honestly,they’vebecomethemostphotographeddessertateveryfamilygatheringIbringthemto,”recommendedfoodbloggerAnnaKelly,whodescribedherselfasaprofessionallytrainedchefwhorunsthewebsiteDessertsP.“Whowouldn’tlovethesethings?”Ithought.Therecipesaidyoucouldmakeabatch(批)in45minutes.IreadilyboughtmyfavoriteLindtchocolatebarstomakethem.Itendedat1:00a.m.,afteraboutfivehoursofeffort—includinganemergencyruntothegrocerystoreforamissingingredient.Despitemyattemptatadjustingthetemperatureofthechocolateandfixingthecookies—Icutthem,piledthemandstuckthemtogetherwithchocolate—theyjustcouldnotmatchtheacornsinthephoto.Thenitdawnedonme:CouldthisrecipehavebeengeneratedbyAI?Iattemptedtoreachthecreatorsofthesitethrougha“contactus”emailaswellasthroughthecontactformbutgotnoresponsebymydeadline.IalsoattemptedtocontactKellythroughanotherfoodblogsetupwithhernameandprofile,MuffinI.ThissiteusesthesamephotoandtextthattalksaboutKelly’smemoriesforhergrandmother’sbaking,butthebiographyisslightlydifferent:Itsaysshe’snotprofessionallytrainedbutself-taughtbyreadingcountlessbakingbooks.“ThissiteisalmostcertainlyAI,”saidAdamGallagher,afoodbloggerrunningInspiredTaste,sayingthatnotonlyarethesefakesitesstealingtrafficthatusedtogotorealbloggers,AItechnologyiscopyingtheirstyletocreatethecomputer-generatedcontent.Asforme,thoughIsearchonlinetofindjustabouteverything,IfindmyselfcomingoutofthisepisodewithanewappreciationformycookbooksIusedtoread.MaybeAIwillendupboostingbooksales,whichwouldn’tbesuchabadthing!4．Whatmadetheauthortrytherecipe?A．HerloveforLindtchocolate. B．Theblogger’sstrongrequest.C．Thesuccessatfamilygatherings. D．Theappealinglookandclearsteps.5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sattempt?A．Itsavedhermucheffort. B．Itturnedoutdisappointing.C．Ittooklesstimethanplanned. D．Itfailedduetopoorpreparation.6．WhatmadetheauthorbelievethewebsitewasAI-generated?A．Thelatereplytohermessage. B．Theattractivedessertpictures.C．Thepreciseandsimpleinstructions. D．Thecontradictoryonlineinformation.7．Whatdidtheauthorfinallyrealizefromthisexperience?A．Onlinefoodblogsaremostlyunreliable. B．Traditionalresourcesstillhavevaluenow.C．Foodbloggersshouldprotecttheirpatents. D．AItechnologybringsmoreharmthangood.CAsreadersofTheHitchhiker’sGuidetotheGalaxyknow,humansareEarthsthird-cleverestspecies—aftermiceanddolphins.Butperhapsthenovelshouldhaveincludeddolphins’cousins.Scientistshavebeenstudyingthecomplexsoundsofwhalessincetheyfirstdiscoveredthesongssungbyhumpbackwhalesinthe1960s.InapaperpublishedinOpenMind,agroupofresearcherswithCETIdescribeastrikinglyhuman-likefeatureinwhalecommunication.Spermwhalescommunicateusingaseriesofclicksthatresearcherscall“codas”.Thesecodas,theresearchersargue,lookalotlikevowels(元音)inhumanlanguages.Forlinguists,vowelshaveacleardefinition.Theyaredefinedbythesmoothflowofairthroughashakingsound-producingpassage.Andthewaywemoveourtongueandlipscreates“formants(共振峰)”.NamedF1,F2,F3andsoon,thesearespotswheresoundenergyisconcentratedatcertainhigherfrequencies.Thewaytheseformantsrelatetooneanotherdecideswhichvowelwehear—forexample,“ah”or“ee”.ThewhalecodaswerefoundtohavetwopatternswhichweresimilartotheF1andF2formantsofhumanvowels,thoughtheirfrequenciesweremuchlower.What’smore,thesepatternswereseparate.Thisshowsthatwhalesmeanttomakethemdifferentfromeachother,justlikehumanvowels.Theresearchersnamedthemthea-codaandi-codavowels,becausetheysoundedlikethosetwohumanvowels.Theyalsofoundthatwhalescouldmakediphthongs—justliketheah-eesoundinEnglishwordssuchasrideandtime.Exactlywhatthewhalesmaybesayingremainsunknown—althoughworkingthatoutisCETI’seventualgoal.Thatwillrequirealargebodyofsoundstostudy,aswellasanequallybignumberofobservationsofhowtheanimalsinteractwitheachother.ButthediscoverythatwhalesusesuchcomplexwaystocommunicatewillencouragethethirdsmartestspeciesonEarthtofigureouthowmuchtheseoceanneighborscan“talk”.8．Whatisspecialaboutthecodasofspermwhales?A．Theyaresongsfoundinthe1960s. B．Theywerefirststudiedbyanovelist.C．Theyareclickssimilartohumanvowels. D．Theyareheardthroughwhales’screaming.9．Whatdecidesthetypeofvowelaccordingtolinguists?A．Themovementofthetongueandlips. B．Theconcentrationlevelofsoundenergy.C．Thesmoothflowofairthroughthemouth. D．Therelationshipbetweendifferentformants.10．Whichstatementcanwelldescribediphthongs?A．Theyaresoundsnameda/i-codainthestudy.B．Theyaresoundskeepingasinglevowelform.C．Theyaresoundsshiftingrapidlybetweenvowels.D．Theyaresoundsproducedwithseparatepatterns.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Whales:ClevererThanHumans? B．CETI’sStudyonHumpbackWhalesC．Whales:CommunicatingLikeHumans? D．Human-likeVowelsinWhaleCommunicationDAreportbyPollstarrevealsthatconcertticketpricesincreasedby55%between2019and2022.Thisdramaticrisecanbeassociatedwithseveralfactors,includinginflation(通货膨胀),supplychainissues,andthedemandsofartists.Despitethesegrowingcosts,concertattendanceremainsstrong.EconomistJuliaCoronadoexplains,“Youcan’tcopytheenergyofbeinginacrowd,singingalongwithyourfavoriteband,orseeingyourfavoritestarperformlive.”Fansarewillingtoinvestextramoneyfortheseunforgettablemoments,whichstreamingservicesorrecordedmusiccannotcopy.Thegrowingpopularityoffestivalsandmulti-dayconcertsalsocontributestotheriseof“funflation”.Theseeventsoftenfeaturenumerousactsthatvindicatethehigherticketprices.AsurveyconductedbyEventbritefoundthat71%offestival-goersfelt“moreconnected”totheirfavoriteartistsafterattendingliveevents.However,theriseof“funflation”hasraisedconcernsamongcritics.Somearguethatthistrendaffectssomepeoplemuchmorethanothers,especiallylower-incomeindividualswhomayfinditchallengingtoaffordhigh-pricedtickets.Coronadopointsout,“It’sbecomingmoredifficultforpeoplewithlowerincomestoparticipate...It’sbecominganexclusiveactivity.”Thisviewhighlightsthepotentialbarriersthatrisingticketpricescreateforcertaingroupsofthepopulation.Despitethesevalid(合理的)concerns,concertpromotersremainoptimisticaboutthefutureoflivemusic.Aliagaexpressesconfidenceintheever-lastingappealofliveevents,stating,“Peoplewillalwaysfindwaystoprioritizefun...Aslongasthere’sdemand,supplywillfollow.”Thisoptimismsuggeststhatthetrendof“funflation”willcontinue.Theriseinconcertticketpricesreflectsaculturalchangeinhowpeoplevaluetheirleisuretimeandentertainmentoptions.Whilecriticshighlighttheaccessibilityissuesposedbyrisingticketprices,theliveentertainmentindustryremainsconfidentinitsgrowthpotential.Astheindustryadaptstothesechangingdynamics,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowitaddressestheconcernsofaccessibilitywhilecontinuingtodevelop.12．Whydofansaccepthigherconcertticketprices?A．Theydislikestreamingmusic. B．Theyexpectfreeon-sitegifts.C．Theyenjoyuniqueexperiences. D．Theylongtointeractwithstars.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vindicate”inparagraph2mean?A．Justify. B．Expect. C．Ignore. D．Adjust.14．Whatiscritics’concernabout“funflation”?A．Itmakesthepoorpoorer. B．Itlimitsaudiencediversity.C．Itharmsartist-fanbonds. D．Itlowersartists’popularity.15．Howdoesthetext’sviewdifferfromconcertpromoters’?A．Itstressessocialfairness. B．Itrejectsfunasapriority.C．Itemphasizesmultipleoptions. D．Itquestionsindustryprospects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Plantsdon’thearsoundlikehumansdo,buttheycanfeelvibrationsfromsoundandrespondpositivelytocertaintypesofmusic,accordingtoastudypublishedinNature.Thesoundvibrationsfrommusiccopynaturalinfluenceslikewindorwater.____16____Theyhavetallerstems(茎),largerflowers,andhealthierleaves.SingingcanalsoencouragehealthyplantsbyaddingCO₂.ChrisBeardshaw,agardeningexpert,conductedagreenhouseexperimentcomparingmusictypes.Hediscoveredthatclassicalmusicslightlyimprovedgrowth,whilethemusicofrockandrollsingerCliffRichardledtoplantsdying.Theloud,rhythmicenergyofheavymetalprovedmosteffectiveforflowering.____17____Overall,findingsseemtodemonstratethatplantsprefermorerhythmictypes,especiallyclassicalandheavymetal.AccordingtothegardencompanyMoananursery,classicalmusicseemstoworkwonderstokeepthepores(气孔)ontheouterskinofplantsopenlonger.____18____Heavymetalappearstostimulateevengreatergrowth.YoucanevenfindplaylistsonSpotifymadejustforyourplants.However,understandingplants’musictastecanbetricky.Itcandependonallsortsofvariableslikeplanttype,musicstyle,andenvironmentalfactors.____19____Theimprovementsinplanthealthobservedduringthesestudiescouldalsobecausedbybetterplantcareandattentivebehaviorfromcaretakers.____20____PlayMozart’slightmusicasyoutendtoflowers,orputonMetallica’senergeticbeatswhileplantingvegetables.Youmightnoticelusher(更茂盛的)growth,ormaybenochangeatall.Buteitherway,attheveryleast,you’llhaveagreatsoundtrack.A．Inthisway,theycantakeinmoreair.B．Plantsmaysensesomeoneiswatchingthemnearby.C．Itwasrevealedthatplantsexposedtomusicgrowfaster.D．Afterall,unlikeanimals,plants’senseofhearingisweak.E．Strictercontrolsareneededtolinkmusicandplantgrowth.F．Alinkbetweenenergeticmusicandplanthealthissuggested.G．Whetherplantslikemusicornot,addingittoyourgardening.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThemessagefrommyPh.D.advisercaughtmebysurprise.He________metoapplyforascholarship,butIrepliedindisbelief.ItremindedmethatIhad________amock(模拟的)proposaltwoyearsbeforeforthesameawardinmyqualifyingexam.Itriedtowriteasafeandworkableplan.Still,itlackedinnovationandwas________bythereviewers.ThefailuremademebelieveIwasn’tfitfortheacademia,________wastingtimeonanotherproposal.YetI________myadviseranddecidedtogiveitatry.Theroadtopassingthequalifyingexamwastough.Irevisedmyproposal________tomakeitmorecreativebutfailed.Ifeltdefeatedandembarrassed,thoughItriedhardto________beingkickedout.The________stillthoughtmyideasweren’tnovelenough,andtheirsharp________hurtmyconfidencedeeply.Inthefollowingyears,Idevotedmyselftolabexperiments.Having________practicalskillsandmadenewdiscoveries,Iappliedforseveralsmallgrantsandsucceededingettingone.Littlebylittle,Irecoveredmyconfidenceandgrewintoamorebraveandcreative________.Thistime,Irefusedtoplayit________whenwritingthescholarshipproposal.I________thepastnegativecommentsandputforwardoriginalideasbasedonmypreviouswork.Ihopedtocreateameaningfulprojectthatcouldpushthefieldforward.Fivemonthslater,Iwas________toknowIhadwonthescholarship.Theexperiencetaughtmethat________so-calledinfallible(绝对可靠的，万无一失的)ideasisthekeytovaluablescientificresearch.21．A．ordered B．forced C．forbade D．encouraged22．A．failed B．passed C．missed D．studied23．A．submittedto B．turneddown C．lookedinto D．putforward24．A．continuing B．delaying C．resisting D．considering25．A．approached B．trusted C．dismissed D．hugged26．A．unwillingly B．uncertainly C．repeatedly D．occasionally27．A．avoid B．allow C．imagine D．risk28．A．followers B．examinees C．fellows D．judges29．A．contrasts B．comments C．minds D．eyes30．A．undone B．uncovered C．mastered D．showed31．A．researcher B．adviser C．teacher D．officer32．A．safe B．quiet C．cool D．easy33．A．spread B．criticized C．copied D．ignored34．A．eager B．guilty C．worried D．thrilled35．A．valuing B．abandoning C．discovering D．defining第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Lovebeginswithoutreason,andoncebegun,runsdeep;Thelivingmaydieforit;the____36____(die)mayliveagain.”Fourcenturiesago,MingDynastyplaywright(剧作家)TangXianzu____37____(write)theselinesintohisclassicplayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》),givingChineseliteratureafeverish____38____(declare)ofemotion—alovesointensethatitoverturnslifeanddeath.OnawinternightinBeijing,thelovestoryreturned.Insidethetheater,thestagestretchedforward,amirroredplatformcuttingthroughthedarkness____39____extendingstraightintotheaudience,asifthepavilionitselfhadsteppedoffthepageandcomelookingforanaudience.ThisisthesetofDreaminPeonyPavilion,whichis____40____latestdancedramadirectedbyLiXing.Heburiedhimselfincontemporarywriting,searchingforsomething____41____(ground)inthepresent.Then,ThePeonyPavilionfoundhim.“That’swhenIrealizedweshouldn’ttreatThePeonyPavilion____42____aclassicalstory.It’sextremelycontemporary,”headds.Thecreativeteamspentnearly20months____43____(develop)theproduction.Ratherthan____44____(faithful)stagingthework,Limademanycuts.Thefocusissharpernow:ayoungwoman’sawakening;andherdecisiontoloveatwill.“Weweakenedthehistoricalconflictswithsociety,”Lisays.“_____45_____mattersmoretodayistheindividual—thepassionforlife,thedesiretobefree.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你发现部分同学经常在课间讨论谁的零花钱更多，久而久之，校园内出现了攀比之风。请你针对该现象，给校英文广播站投稿，内容包括：1.陈述弊端；2.倡导正确的金钱观。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Say“No”toPocketMoneyComparison____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。YorkCityNo.1MiddleSchoolwasawarmplace,especiallywithmorethan10straycats(流浪猫)around.Thesecatswerenotmanagedbyanyone,buttheywereneverafraidofteachersorstudents.Everyday,whenstudentswerehavingclasses,somecatswouldwalkintotheclassroomsquietly.Theywouldclimbontotheteacher’sdesk.Itseemedthattheywerelisteningcarefullytothelessons.Butsoon,theyfellasleepsoundly.Afterclass,theywouldmakecute“meow”soundstoattractstudents.Sometimes,theirfacesevenleanedagainststudents’schooluniformpants,thusmakingeveryonesmile.Gradually,allthestudentswereattractedbythelovelycats.Duringbreaks,manystudentsbroughtfoodfromhometofeedthem.Dayinanddayout,thestraycatsbecamerounderandfatter.Theylookedmoreandmorelovely,andeveryonelovedtoplaywiththem.However,aboutamonthlater,studentsnoticedthatfewerandfewerstraycatscameouttowanderaround.Atfirst,theythoughtthecatshadleftthecampus.Butlater,Jenny,thepresidentoftheStudentUnion,wenttothewarehouse(仓库)togettoolsforcampusactivities.Toheramazement,shefoundallthestraycatsthathadn’tbeenseenrecentlywereinthewarehouse.Theirbodieswereshaking.Itseemedthattheyweresick.Jennyfeltworried.Shetoldthistoherbestfriendsatonce.Afterashortdiscussion,theydecidedtotakethecatstoseeavet(兽医).Theypooledtheirpocketmoneytogethertopayforthevetfees.Luckily,afterafewdaysoftreatment,thestraycatsrecoveredandbecameaslivelyasbefore.ButJennyrealizedthatthingswerenotthatsimple.Thedailyfeedingbystudentscouldonlysolvethecats’hungerproblem.Theirhealthwasmoreimportant.SoJennymadeadecision;shewouldlaunchapublicwelfareprojectcalled“Hello,YorkCats”intheschool.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Jennyandherfriendsdecidedtodesignpostersfirst.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Asmorestudentsjoinedin,“Hello,YorkCats”begantooperate.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．B3．A【导语】本文主要为医务工作者推荐了三部经典影片，分别介绍影片原型故事、核心内容与特色，展现医疗行业温情、科研合作与医疗人文反思。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据PatchAdams部分“Thisfilm,whosekeyadvantageisanadaptationfromarealstory,tellsthebiographyofHunter“Patch”Adams,adoctorwhobelievesintreatingpatientswithhumourandsympathy,highlightingtheimportanceofhumanconnectioninmedicine.(这部影片的主要优势是改编自真实故事，讲述了亨特·帕奇·亚当斯的生平，这位医生主张用幽默与同情心医治病人，凸显医疗中人际关怀的重要性)”可知，这部电影的主要优势是改编自真实故事。2．细节理解题。根据SomethingtheLordMade部分“Despiteitscommonplot,thefilmwasbasedonanarticleintheWashingtonianmagazine,anditreceivedwidespreadpraiseforitspresentationofmedicalhistory,makingpeopleforgetthepassageoftime.(尽管情节平实，这部影片取材于杂志文章，因其对医学历史的精彩呈现收获广泛赞誉，让人沉浸其中)”可知，尽管该电影情节普通，但是它因对医学历史的精彩呈现而受到了广泛赞誉。3．细节理解题。根据Wit部分“AprofessorofEnglishliteraturewithterminalcancerreflectsonherlifeandtreatment,offeringaprofoundexplorationofthehumanconditionandtheimpersonalnatureofmodernmedicine.(一位癌症晚期的英语文学教授回望人生与治疗过程，深刻探讨人性以及现代医疗冰冷缺乏人情味的现状)”可知，影片指出现代医疗缺少人文关怀。4．D5．B6．D7．B【导语】文章主要讲述了作者按照疑似人工智能生成的食谱制作甜点失败，进而反思并重新认识到传统烹饪书籍的价值。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itstartedwiththecutestlittledesserts:chocolateacornswithnut-coveredcapsthatappearedinmysearchforcookiesonPinterest,asiteIvisitforinspirationandsomestep-by-stepinstructions.(这一切始于那些最可爱的小甜点：我在Pinterest上搜索饼干时出现的、带着坚果盖子的巧克力橡子，我去这个网站是为了寻找灵感和一些分步说明)”可知，作者尝试食谱是因为甜点外形吸引人且有清晰的步骤。5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despitemyattemptatadjustingthetemperatureofthechocolateandfixingthecookies—Icutthem,piledthemandstuckthemtogetherwithchocolate—theyjustcouldnotmatchtheacornsinthephoto.Thenitdawnedonme:CouldthisrecipehavebeengeneratedbyAI?(尽管我尝试调整巧克力的温度并修补这些饼干——我把它们切碎、堆叠，并用巧克力把它们粘在一起——但它们终究还是无法与照片里的橡子甜点相提并论。就在那时我突然意识到：难道这个食谱是由人工智能生成的吗？)”可知，作者的尝试结果是令人失望的。6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThissiteusesthesamephotoandtextthattalksaboutKelly’smemoriesforhergrandmother’sbaking,butthebiographyisslightlydifferent:Itsaysshe’snotprofessionallytrainedbutself-taughtbyreadingcountlessbakingbooks.(这个网站使用了相同的照片和文字来描述凯利对她祖母烘焙的记忆，但个人简介略有不同：上面说她并非科班出身，而是通过阅读无数烘焙书籍自学成才)”可知，作者怀疑该网站由AI生成的原因是网上信息自相矛盾。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Asforme,thoughIsearchonlinetofindjustabouteverything,IfindmyselfcomingoutofthisepisodewithanewappreciationformycookbooksIusedtoread.MaybeAIwillendupboostingbooksales,whichwouldn’tbesuchabadthing!(至于我，虽然我几乎凡事都在网上搜索，但我发现经历了这次事件后，对自己曾经读过的烹饪书有了新的欣赏。也许人工智能最终会促进书籍销量，这倒也不是一件坏事！)”可知，作者意识到传统资源仍有价值。8．C9．D10．C11．D【导语】文章主要讲述了科学家研究发现抹香鲸发出的咔嗒声含有类似人类元音的结构，揭示了其复杂的交流方式。【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Spermwhalescommunicateusingaseriesofclicksthatresearcherscall“codas”.Thesecodas,theresearchersargue,lookalotlikevowels(元音)inhumanlanguages.(抹香鲸使用一系列研究人员称之为“尾音”的咔嗒声进行交流。研究人员认为，这些尾音看起来非常像人类语言中的元音)”可知，抹香鲸尾音的特殊之处在于它们类似于人类的元音。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thewaytheseformantsrelatetooneanotherdecideswhichvowelwehear—forexample,“ah”or“ee”.(这些共振峰相互关联的方式决定了我们听到的是哪个元音——例如，“ah”或“ee”)可知，决定元音类型的是不同共振峰之间的关系。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theyalsofoundthatwhalescouldmakediphthongs—justliketheah-eesoundinEnglishwordssuchasrideandtime.(他们还发现鲸鱼能发出双元音——就像英语单词ride和time中的“ah-ee”音一样)”可知，双元音是指在元音之间快速转换的声音。11．主旨大意题。根据第二段“InapaperpublishedinOpenMind,agroupofresearcherswithCETIdescribeastrikinglyhuman-likefeatureinwhalecommunication.Spermwhalescommunicateusingaseriesofclicksthatresearcherscall“codas”.Thesecodas,theresearchersargue,lookalotlikevowels(元音)inhumanlanguages.(在发表于《开放思维》期刊的一篇论文中，鲸类智能翻译计划（CETI）的一组研究人员，描述了鲸鱼交流中一种与人类极为相似的特征。抹香鲸通过一连串咔嗒声进行交流，研究人员