译林版六年级英语语法练习

译林版六年级英语语法练习亲爱的同学们，语法是英语学习的基石，就像盖房子需要稳固的地基一样。扎实的语法知识能帮助我们更准确地理解和运用英语。这份练习针对我们六年级阶段需要重点掌握的一些语法点进行设计，希望大家能认真完成，查漏补缺，让我们的英语大厦更加坚固！一、名词的数(NumberofNouns)同学们，我们知道名词有单数和复数之分。请仔细回顾规则变化和一些常见的不规则变化哦！练习1：写出下列名词的复数形式1.apple→______2.box→______3.baby→______4.man→______5.mouse→______6.child→______7.photo→______8.sheep→______练习2：选择填空1.Therearethree______(book/books)onthedesk.2.Ihavetwo______(foot/feet).3.Howmany______(child/children)arethereinthepark?4.Thisisa______(bus/buses).Thosearetwo______(bus/buses).二、代词(Pronouns)代词可以帮助我们避免重复，让语言更简洁。我们学过人称代词、物主代词等。练习3：用适当的人称代词填空(I,you,he,she,it,we,they)1.MynameisLily.______amastudent.2.Thisismycat.______isverycute.3.TomandIarefriends.______oftenplaytogether.4.—WhereisLucy?—______isintheclassroom.练习4：用适当的物主代词填空(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)1.ThisisMike'spen.It's______pen.2.WeareinGradeSix.______classroomisbigandbright.3.Ihaveadog.______nameisLucky.4.—Isthis______book,Amy?—Yes,itis.三、动词的基本形式及时态(BasicFormsandTensesofVerbs)动词是句子的“心脏”，不同的时态表达不同的时间概念。我们重点掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。A.be动词(am,is,are)的用法练习5：用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(am/is/are)happytoday.2.Myfather______(am/is/are)adoctor.3.They______(am/is/are)playingfootballnow.4.______(Am/Is/Are)youfromChina?Yes,I______.5.Thebooks______(am/is/are)ontheshelfyesterday.(提示：昨天，用过去式)B.情态动词can/may/must练习6：选择适当的情态动词填空(can/can't/may/must)1.You______bequietinthelibrary.(必须)2.______Iborrowyourruler?(可以)3.She______swimverywell.(能)C.一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观真理。第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加-s或-es。练习7：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Heoften______(play)basketballafterschool.2.Mymother______(cook)dinnereveryday.3.I______(like)Englishverymuch.4.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.(客观真理)5.They______(notwatch)TVeverynight.(否定句)D.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。动词要用过去式。练习8：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I______(go)totheparkyesterday.2.She______(see)afilmlastweekend.3.They______(eat)somedeliciousfoodattheparty.4.He______(notdo)hishomeworkyesterdayevening.(否定句)5.—What______you______(do)lastSunday?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.E.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用"will+动词原形"或"begoingto+动词原形"。练习9：用所给动词的适当形式填空(will/begoingto)1.I______(visit)myuncletomorrow.(will)3.They______(notplay)footballthisafternoon.(will,否定)4.—______you______(go)shoppingwithme?(will)—Yes,I______.F.现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。结构：be动词(am,is,are)+动词的现在分词(v-ing)。练习10：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.3.They______(notread)booksatthemoment.4.—What______yourfather______(do)now?—He______(wash)thecar.四、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)掌握句型转换，能帮助我们更灵活地运用英语进行表达。练习11：按要求改写句子1.Tomisplayingfootball.(改为否定句)Tom____________football.2.TheywillgotoBeijingnextweek.(改为一般疑问句)______they______toBeijingnextweek?3.Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—______he______hishomeworkyesterday?—No,he______.4.Mymotherusuallygetsupatsixo'clock.(对划线部分提问)__________________motherusually______up?5.Thecatisinthebox.(对划线部分提问)____________thecat?参考答案练习1：1.apples2.boxes3.babies4.men5.mice6.children7.photos8.sheep练习2：1.books2.feet3.children4.bus,buses练习3：1.I2.It3.We4.She练习4：1.his2.Our3.Its4.your练习5：1.am2.is3.are4.Are,am5.were(提示：yesterday表明是过去时，books是复数，所以用were)练习6：1.must2.May3.can4.can't练习7：1.plays2.cooks3.like4.rises5.don'twatch练习8：1.went2.saw3.ate4.didn'tdo5.did,do练习9：1.willvisit3.won'tplay/willnotplay4.Will,go,will练习10：1.issinging2.isplaying3.aren'treading/arenotreading4.is,doing,iswashing练习11：1.isn'tplaying2.Will,go3.Did,finish,didn't4.Whattimedoes,get(划线部分若为"atsixo'clock")/Whendoesyour,get(划线部