高考英语完形填空常考固定搭配集合

高考英语完形填空常考固定搭配集合在高考英语的完形填空题型中，固定搭配的考查始终占据着举足轻重的地位。这些由动词、名词、形容词与介词、副词等构成的习惯性组合，不仅是语言功底的直接体现，更是理解语境、快速锁定正确答案的关键钥匙。本文旨在梳理并呈现高考完形填空中常考的固定搭配，助力考生系统掌握，提升解题效率与准确性。一、动词短语搭配动词短语是完形填空中最为活跃的考点，其构成多样，意义丰富，需要考生重点掌握。（一）“动词+介词/副词”型这类搭配中，介词或副词往往改变动词的基本含义，形成新的语义单元。*accountfor：解释，说明（原因、理由等）；占（比例）*adaptto：适应*Ittookherawhiletoadapttothenewschool.*applyfor：申请*Hedecidedtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.*approveof：赞成，同意*Herparentsdonotapproveofherstayingoutlate.*arriveat/in：到达（小地点用at，大地点用in）*WearrivedatthevillagebeforesunsetandarrivedinBeijingthenextmorning.*askfor：请求，要求*Hewenttotheteachertoaskforadvice.*attachimportanceto：重视*Peopleshouldattachgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.*breakdown：（机器）出故障；（身体）垮掉；分解*breakin/into：闯入；打断（谈话）*Athiefbrokeintothehouselastnight.*calloff：取消*callon/upon：拜访（某人）；号召*careabout：关心，在乎*Hedoesn'tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofhim.*carefor：喜欢；照顾*Idon'treallycareforspicyfood./Shespentyearscaringforhersickmother.*catchupwith：赶上*Ifyoustudyhard,youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.*Icameacrossaninterestingbookinthelibrary.*Theteamcameupwithanewsolutiontotheproblem.*consistof：由……组成*counton/relyon：依靠，指望*Youcancountonmetohelpyou.*cutdownon：减少，削减*Weneedtocutdownonunnecessaryexpenses.*dealwith：处理，对付；涉及*Thenewmanagerisgoodatdealingwithdifficultsituations.*devote...to...：致力于，把……奉献给*Shedevotedallherlifetoscientificresearch.*dieof/from：死于（疾病、衰老等用of；外伤、事故等用from，有时可通用）*Manypeoplediedofhungerintheolddays.*dreamof/about：梦想，向往*figureout：理解，弄明白；计算出*Ican'tfigureoutwhyheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.*getalong/onwith：与……相处；进展*Howareyougettingalongwithyournewcolleagues?/Howisyourworkgettingon?*getawaywith：做（坏事）而不受惩罚*Hethoughthecouldgetawaywithcheatingintheexam,buthewaswrong.*getdownto：开始认真处理，着手做*It'stimewegotdowntobusiness.*getridof：摆脱，除去*Weneedtogetridofthebadhabitofprocrastination.*giveaway：赠送；泄露（秘密）*Shegaveawaymanybookstothechildreninthevillage./Heaccidentallygaveawaythesecret.*givein：屈服，让步*Afteralongargument,hefinallygavein.*giveup：放弃*Nevergiveupyourdreams,nomatterhowdifficulttheyseem.*gothrough：经历，经受；仔细检查*Shehasgonethroughalotofhardshipsinherlife.*handin：上交*PleasehandinyourhomeworkbeforeFriday.*hangon：稍等；坚持下去*Hangon,I'llcheckifheisintheoffice./Hangonandyou'llsucceed.*hearfrom：收到……的来信/消息*Ihaven'theardfrommyparentsforamonth.*insiston：坚持（做某事）*Heinsistedonwalkinghomeeventhoughitwaslate.*keepaneyeon：照看，留意*PleasekeepaneyeonmybagwhileIgototherestroom.*keepupwith：跟上（形势、他人等）*It'shardtokeepupwiththerapidchangesintechnology.*leadto：导致，通向*Smokingcanleadtovariousdiseases.*lookforwardto：期待，盼望（to为介词，后接名词或动名词）*I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.*lookupto：尊敬，敬仰*Youngpeopleshouldlookuptotheirparentsandteachers.*makefunof：取笑，嘲笑*makeupfor：弥补，补偿*Hetriedtomakeupforhismistakesbyworkingharder.*objectto：反对（to为介词）*Manypeopleobjecttobuildingafactoryneartheriver.*payattentionto：注意*Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.*persistin：坚持（做某事），固执己见*pointout：指出*putupwith：忍受，容忍*Ican'tputupwithhisbadtemperanylonger.*referto：提及，参考，指的是*relyon/dependon：依靠，依赖*Childrenrelyontheirparentsforfoodandshelter.*resultin：导致，结果是*Theaccidentresultedinthreedeaths.*searchfor：寻找*Theyaresearchingforthemissingchildintheforest.*setabout：开始，着手（后接动名词）*Weneedtosetaboutsolvingthisproblemimmediately.*setup：建立，创立；设置*showoff：炫耀*Helikestoshowoffhisnewcar.*standfor：代表，象征*Whatdoes"WTO"standfor?*stickto：坚持（原则、计划等）；粘住*Healwaysstickstohispromises.*sufferfrom：遭受（疾病、痛苦等）*Shehasbeensufferingfromaheadacheallday.*takeadvantageof：利用*Weshouldtakeadvantageofeveryopportunitytolearn.*takecareof：照顾，照料*PleasetakecareofmypetwhileI'maway.*takedelightin：以……为乐*Somepeopletakedelightinspreadingrumors.*takepartin：参加*Allstudentsarerequiredtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.*thinkhighlyof：对……评价很高*Thebossthinkshighlyofhishardworkandcreativity.*turndown：关小（音量等）；拒绝*Pleaseturndowntheradio,it'stooloud./Heturneddownthejobofferbecausethesalarywastoolow.*turnout：结果是，证明是；生产，制造*Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful./Thisfactoryturnsoutthousandsofcarseverymonth.*turnto：求助于；转向*Whenintrouble,youcanturntoyourfriendsforhelp.*watchoutfor：密切注意，提防*Watchoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.*workout：解决；算出；制定出；锻炼*Weneedtoworkoutaplanassoonaspossible./Iworkedoutthemathproblemfinally.二、介词搭配介词虽小，但其搭配能力极强，是构成固定搭配不可或缺的部分。（一）“be+形容词+介词”型*absentfrom：缺席*Hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.*accustomedto：习惯于（to为介词）*Sheisaccustomedtogettingupearly.*angrywithsb./aboutsth.：对某人生气/因某事生气*Mymotherwasangrywithmeaboutmypoorgrades.*anxiousabout：为……焦虑*Parentsarealwaysanxiousabouttheirchildren'ssafety.*ashamedof：为……感到羞耻*Hewasashamedofhisrudebehavior.*awareof：意识到*Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.*busywith：忙于*Sheisbusywithherhomeworknow.*capableof：有能力做某事*Heiscapableoffinishingthetaskontime.*carefulwith/about：小心，仔细*Becarefulwiththefragileglass./Becarefulaboutwhatyousay.*contentwith：对……满意*Heiscontentwithhissimplelife.*differentfrom：与……不同*Thisbookisdifferentfromthatoneinstyle.*famousfor：因……而著名*ParisisfamousforitsEiffelTowerandartmuseums.*familiarwith：熟悉……*fondof：喜欢*goodat：擅长*Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.*interestedin：对……感兴趣*ManystudentsareinterestedinEnglishmovies.*jealousof：嫉妒*Shewasjealousofhersister'ssuccess.*latefor：迟到*Don'tbelateforschool.*nervousabout：对……感到紧张*oppositeto：与……相反*Hisopinionisoppositetomine.*popularwith/among：受……欢迎*Thissingerisverypopularwithyoungpeople.*proudof：为……感到骄傲*Parentsareproudoftheirchildren'sachievements.*readyfor：为……做好准备*Areyoureadyforthetrip?*responsiblefor：对……负责*Everyoneshouldberesponsiblefortheirownactions.*satisfiedwith：对……满意*Thecustomerissatisfiedwithourservice.*similarto：与……相似*Yourideaissimilartomine.*strictwithsb./insth.：对某人严格/在某方面严格*Theteacherisstrictwithusinourstudies.*sureof/about：对……有把握*Areyousureoftheanswer?*tiredof：厌倦*I'mtiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday.*worriedabout：为……担心*Sheisworriedabouthersickcat.（二）“名词+介词”型*accessto：进入……的权利/途径*Wehavefreeaccesstothelibrary.*attentionto：对……的注意*Paymoreattentiontoyourspelling.*attitudetowards/to：对……的态度*What'syourattitudetowardsthisplan?*causeof：……的原因*Thecauseofthefireisstillunderinvestigation.*contributionto：对……的贡献*Hiscontributionstosciencearegreat.*damageto：对……的损害*Thestormdidgreatdamagetothecrops.*dependenceon：对……的依赖*Childrenshouldreducetheirdependenceontheirparents.*differencebetween...and...：……之间的区别*Canyoutellmethedifferencebetween"look"and"see"?*difficultyin(doingsth.)：（做某事的）困难*Wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishouse.*effecton：对……的影响*Themedicinehasagoodeffectonthepatient.*emphasison：对……的强调*Ourteacherputsgreatemphasisonpronunciation.*entranceto：……的入口*Whereistheentrancetothepark?*excusefor：……的借口*Hemadeupanexcuseforbeinglate.*exper