Unit 5 Farms and us主题阅读专项训练人教PEP四下（新教材）

2/2Unit5Farmsandus主题阅读“农场与我们”主题提炼主题提炼本单元核心主题为FarmsandUs（农场与我们），隶属于“人与自然”中食物来源与农业认知范畴。模块围绕农场动物、农作物、农场的作用展开，引导学生掌握农场相关的动物、蔬菜词汇，能运用“Whatanimals/plantsareonthefarm?”“Farmsgiveus...”等核心句型描述农场事物。鼓励学生了解食物的来源，培养珍惜粮食、感恩农场的意识。本单元核心主题为FarmsandUs（农场与我们），隶属于“人与自然”中食物来源与农业认知范畴。模块围绕农场动物、农作物、农场的作用展开，引导学生掌握农场相关的动物、蔬菜词汇，能运用“Whatanimals/plantsareonthefarm?”“Farmsgiveus...”等核心句型描述农场事物。鼓励学生了解食物的来源，培养珍惜粮食、感恩农场的意识。技巧点拨技巧点拨分类定位法+对应法阅读农场类文本时，先将核心信息分为“农场动物”“农作物”“农场产物”三类，锁定题目中的关键词（如动物名称、蔬菜名称、产物词汇），在文本中快速找到对应类别信息，结合“农场提供食物”的核心逻辑判断答案。例：Farmshavecowsandchickens.Cowsgiveusmilk.Chickensgiveuseggs.()1.Whatdocowsgiveus?A.EggsB.MilkC.Meat分析：关键词“cows”对应类别“农场动物”，文本中明确提到“Cowsgiveusmilk”，答案为B。原文：Cowsgiveusmilk.小试牛刀小试牛刀A篇阅读MrWang的农场短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。主题：介绍MrWang的农场语篇类型：介绍类短文主题：介绍MrWang的农场语篇类型：介绍类短文ThisisMrWang'sbigfarm.It'sabusydaytoday!Onthefarm,youcanseemanyfreshvegetables.Therearebigandredtomatoes,longcarrots,greengreenbeansandroundpotatoes.MrWangisputtingthetomatoesintoboxes.Therearealsomanyanimalshere—cows,sheep,chickensandhorses.Thecowsgivefreshmilk,andthechickenslayeggs.Thereareboxesofeggsinthebarn.ItisagreatyearforMrWang!词汇积累：词汇积累：fresh新鲜的；barn谷仓；layeggs下蛋()1.MrWanghasasmallfarm.()2.WecanseecucumbersonMrWang'sfarm.()3.MrWangisputtingtomatoesintoboxes.()4.Thefarmhascowsandsheep.()5.Thechickensonthefarmgivemilk.B篇参观农场，根据对话内容，选择正确答案主题：参观农场语篇类型：对话类短文主题：参观农场语篇类型：对话类短文LucyandTomarevisitingafarm.Let'slistentotheirtalkwiththefarmer.Farmer:Welcometomyfarm!Doyoulikeanimals?Lucy:Yes!Whatanimalsdoyouhavehere?Farmer:Ihavecows,horses,pigsandchickens.Thereare20cows.Tom:Wow!Howmanychickensdoyouhave?Farmer:Ihave50chickens.Theylayalotofeggseveryday.Lucy:Whatvegetablesdoyougrow?Farmer:Igrowtomatoes,carrotsandpotatoes.Sometomatoesareredandbig,butsomearesmallandyellow.Tom:Arethoseboxesoverthereforbees?Farmer:Yes!Beesaregoodforplants.Theyhelpplantsgrow.词汇积累：词汇积累：grow种植；help...grow帮助……生长()1.Howmanycowsarethereonthefarm?50B.20C.15()2.Whatvegetablesdoesthefarmergrow?Tomatoes,carrotsandpotatoesCucumbers,peasandcarrotsC.Potatoes,onionsandtomatoes()3.Sometomatoesonthefarmare______.redandsmallB.yellowandbigC.smallandyellow()4.Whataretheboxesfor?A.EggsB.BeesC.Milk()5.Whyarebeesgoodforplants?A.TheylayeggsB.TheyhelpplantsgrowC.TheymakehoneyC篇【新题型·任务型阅读】读一读文章，想一想食物是从哪里来的？主题：食物的来源主题：食物的来源 语篇类型说明类短文Youneedenergytoplayandstudy.Wheredoesthisenergycomefrom?Itcomesfromfood—milk,eggs,meat,fruitandvegetables.Mostofourfoodcomesfromfarms.Somefarmsaresmall.Farmersonsmallfarmsonlygrowonekindofplant,likericeorcarrots.Somefarmsarelarge.Farmersonlargefarmsgrowmanyplants,suchascorn,tomatoesandrice.Theyalsoraiseanimalslikecows,chickensandhorses.Plantstakemonthstogrow,andanimalstakeyearstogrowup.Sowemustnotwastefood!Farmsareveryimportant.Theygiveusfoodandmanyotherusefulthings.Weallneedfarms.词汇积累：词汇积累：energy能量；raise饲养；growup长大；waste浪费任务一：根据文章内容，完成“farm-to-table”流程图（填序号）。①food(milk,eggs,vegetables...)②farms③table④plantsandanimals1.______→2.______→3.______→4.______任务二：根据文章内容，选择正确答案()1.Wheredoesourenergycomefrom?A.FarmsB.FoodC.Animals()2.WhatdolargefarmsNOThave?A.PlantsB.AnimalsC.Fish()3.Whyshouldn'twewastefood?Becausefoodischeap.Becauseplantsandanimalstakealongtimetogrow.C.Becausefarmsarebig.()4.Whatcanfarmsgiveus?精益求精A.FoodB.ToysC.Books精益求精D篇【新题型·猜谜类阅读】农场举办了猜谜活动，大家一起来试试吧。主题：主题：农场动物猜谜 语篇类型：谜语类短文Readthecluescarefullyandguesswhatfarmanimalstheyare.Writetheanswersintheblanks.1.Icanrunveryfast.Peopleliketoridemeonthefarm.WhatamI?____________2.Iamblackandwhite.Icangiveyoufreshmilk.WhatamI?____________3.Iamabird.Icanlayeggs,butIcan'tflyhigh.WhatamI?____________4.Ihaveabignoseandsmalleyes.Iliketorollinthemud.WhatamI?____________5.Iamwhiteandwoolly.Mycoatcanbemadeintowarmclothes.WhatamI?____________词汇积累：词汇积累：clue线索；ride骑；roll打滚；woolly毛茸茸的；mud泥E篇【新题型·表格填空】一起来读一读Amy的农场日记，并完成表格填空。主题：Amy的日记主题：Amy的日记 语篇类型：日记类短文Hello!I'mAmy.Myfamilylovesfoodfromfarms.Let'sreadmyfooddiaryforoneday!Breakfast:Ihavemilkandeggs.Themilkcomesfromcowsonthefarm,andtheeggscomefromchickens.Theyarefreshandhealthy.Lunch:Mymomcooksrice,chickenandtomatoes.Ricegrowsonfarms.Chickenandtomatoesarealsofromfarms.Theytastegreat!词汇积累：healthy健康的；tastegreat味道好；soil土壤；begoodfor对……有益词汇积累：healthy健康的；tastegreat味道好；soil土壤；begoodfor对……有益MealFoodSource(来源)Feature(特点)Breakfastmilk,eggsmilk:1.______;eggs:2.______3.______andhealthyLunchrice,chicken,tomatoesallfrom4.______taste5.______Dinnerpotatoes,carrotsgrowinthe6.______onfarmsgoodforour7.______参考答案A篇【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F【解析】1.答案：F

解析：由原文“ThisisMrWang'sbigfarm”可知农场很大，故错误。2.答案：F

解析：短文中提到的蔬菜是tomatoes、carrots、greenbeans和potatoes，未提及cucumbers，故错误。3.答案：T

解析：原文明确提到“MrWangisputtingthetomatoesintoboxes”，故正确。4.答案：T

解析：由“Therearealsomanyanimalshere—cows,sheep,chickensandhorses”可知农场有牛和羊，故正确。5.答案：F

解析：原文提到“thecowsgivefreshmilk,andthechickenslayeggs”，鸡下蛋而不是产奶，故错误。B篇【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B【解析】1.答案：B解析：由Farmer的回答“Ihave20cows”可知选B2.答案：A解析：根据“Igrowtomatoes,carrotsandpotatoes”可知选A。3.答案：C解析：由“Sometomatoesareredandbig,butsomearesmallandyellow”可知选C。4.答案：B解析：由“Arethoseboxesoverthereforbees?Yes!”可知选B。5.答案：B解析：根据“Beesaregoodforplants.Theyhelpplantsgrow”可知选B。C篇【答案】任务一：1.②2.④3.①4.③任务二：1.B2.C3.B4.A【解析】任务一：根据文章逻辑，食物来自农场，农场里有动植物，动植物转化为食物，最终出现在餐桌上，故顺序为②→④→①→③。任务二：1.由“Youneedenergytoplayandstudy.Wheredoesthisenergycomefrom?Itcomesfromfood”可知选B。2.短文中提到大型农场种植植物、饲养牛、鸡、马等动物，未提及鱼，故选C。3.由“Plantstakemonthstogrow,andanimalstakeyearstogrowup.Sowemustnotwastefood”可知选B。4.由“Farmsareveryimportant.Theygiveusfoodandmanyotherusefulthings”可知选A。D篇【答案】1.horse2.cow3.chicken4.pig