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第第页知识清单·人教PEP版四年级下册Unit6Fromfarmtotable知识梳理知识点拨➊➊询问对方意愿或提出建议的句型 ➋Canyouplease...?句型及回答➌Let'sdosth.句型考点一:询问对方意愿或提出建议的句型—Wouldyoulikesomevegetables?—Yes,please.1."Wouldyoulike…?"是一个很委婉地表示建议的句型,意为“你想要⋯⋯吗?”。肯定回答为“Yes,please.”,否定回答为”No,thankyou./Sorry.”。如:—Wouldyoulikesomegreenbeans?你想要一些四季豆吗?—Yes,please./No,thankyou.是的,请来一些。/不用,谢谢你。—Wouldyoulikechopsticks?你想要筷子吗?—Sorry.Ican'tusechopsticks.对不起。我不会用筷子。2.Let'sdosth.用于向对方提出建议,让对方和自己一起做某事,意为“让我们……吧”。如:Let'sclearthetable.让我们清理桌子。3."Canyouplease……?"是提出请求的句型,用于礼貌地要求对方做某事。肯定回答可以用“Sure./OK./Ofcourse.”否定回答时,需要委婉拒绝并说出原因“Sorry,butI……”。如:—Canyouturndownthemusic?你能把音乐声音调低些吗?—OK./Sorry,butwearelisteningtoit.好的。/抱歉,但是我们正在听呢。【大显身手】一、单项选择。()1.—Let'splayfootballnow.—__________A.Ilikeit. B.Goodidea! C.No,Idon't.()2.—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—__________A.Yes,Ido. B.No,Ican't. C.Yes,please.()3.—Canyoupleasepassmetheplate?—__________A.Sure. B.Ilikeit. C.Let'sgo.二、周末,Nancy和同学们去农场玩,请从方框中选择合适的选项,补全他们的对话。Nancy:1.__________Mary:Yes.Pleasegivemeone.2.__________A.Letmefeedthem.B.Wouldyoulikesomepears?A.Letmefeedthem.B.Wouldyoulikesomepears?C.Andpassmeaknife.D.Let'sfeedtheanimalsoverthere.Mary:Thankyou.Thepearisdelicious.Peter:3.__________Nancy&Mary:Goodidea.Let'sgo.Peter:Letmefeedthecows.Nancy:Ilikesheep.4.__________Mary:Letmefeedthechickens.考点二:Canyouplease...?句型及回答—Canyoupleasepassmethevegetables?—Sure.Hereyouare."Canyouplease+动词原形+其他?"是英语中情态动词引导的委婉请求句型,表达说话者向听话者提出“希望对方做某事”的诉求,please位置也可置于句末,也可将can换成could,语气更委婉。例:Canyoupassmethebook,please?你能把书递给我吗?Couldyoupleasegivemesomewater?你能给我一些水吗?肯定答语常用“Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem.”等否定答语需委婉拒绝(如”Sorry,Ican't.+理由。”,不可直接说“No.”,避免显得无礼)。【大显身手】一、单项选择。()1.__________youplease__________meyourpencil?Ileft(遗忘)mineathome.A.Do;lend B.Can;lend C.Can;lends D.Could;lends()2.—Canyouhelpmecleantheclassroom,__________?—Sure!Let'sstartnow.A.please B.too C.either D.also()3.—__________youpleasepassthesalt?Ican'treachit.—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Will()4.—Couldyouplease__________thewindow?It'stoohotinside.—Noproblem.A.opening B.opens C.open D.toopen()5.—Canyoupleasesingasongforus?—__________.I'malittleshynow.A.No B.Sorry,Ican't C.Ofcourse D.Sure()6.—Canyoupleasetellmethewaytothelibrary?—__________.It'sjustaroundthecorner.A.Sorry,Ican't B.Idon'tknow C.Ofcourse D.No二、选择正确的句子补全对话。A.Ithinkthisbookisgood.B.Sure.Hereyouare.C.TheyareonShelfK.A.Ithinkthisbookisgood.B.Sure.Hereyouare.C.TheyareonShelfK.D.Wherearethebooksaboutmusic,please?Librarian:2.__________Fangfang:Look!3.__________Librarian:Yes,andthereisalsoaCDinit.Canyoupleasepassmeyourlibrarycard?Fangfang:4.__________Librarian:Thankyou.考点三:Let'sdosth.句型Let'sfeedthepigs.Let'sfeedthechickens.Let'sdosth.“让我们做某事”,表达说话者与听话者共同参与某一动作的提议、邀请或建议。let's是letus的缩写形式“let”后必须接宾格代词,不可替换为主格(如不可说“Letwe…”).let后面的动词必须用原形,不随人称或时态变化。正式场合的否定形式为“Let's+not+动词原形+其他。”。例:Let'snotwastetime.我们别浪费时间了。(但“letus”有时可表示“不包含听话者的请求”,需结合语境区分,而“let's”固定表示“包含双方”)。【大显身手】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Let's__________(watch)acartoontogetherafterschool.2.Let__________(we)gototheparkthisSunday.3.Let's__________(watch)TVforalongtime.Mumsaysit'sbadforoureyes.4.Let__________(they)helpuscleantheclassroomtogether.二、按要求写句子。1.Shallwegototheplayground?(改为Let型的祈使句)______________________________totheplayground.2.Let'splayping-pong.(改为同义句)____________________playping-pong?3.Let'splayfootball!(改为否定句)__________________________________________________写作指引本单元写作核心围绕从农场到餐桌展开,核心目标是让学生能运用单元核心句型,介绍农场食物、说明食物来源、描述食物特点并表达喜爱,写出3-5句连贯的简单英语句子,培养初步的英语写作意识。一、写作指导核心思路:点明食物来自农场→介绍农场里的食物→描述食物并表达喜爱第一步:开篇点明,开启话题。用单元重点句型说明食物来自农场,自然开启写作内容。第二步:核心介绍,传递信息。这是写作的重点,主要介绍农场里的蔬菜、水果等食物,可简单补充颜色、口感等基础细节。第三步:礼貌结尾,表达感受。用简单的句型,表达对农场食物的喜爱,说明食物美味又健康。二、写作结构本单元写作采用三段式,每段1-2句话,总句数控制在3-5句。第一段:开篇点明(1句)示例:Foodcomesfromthefarm./Ilikefoodfromthefarm.第二段:核心介绍(1-2句)示例:Thesearetomatoes.Theyarered.补充:可增加1句简单口感描述(可选),如Theyareyummy.第三段:结尾抒情(1句)示例:Ilovethemverymuch.三、必用核心句型食物来源:Foodcomesfromthefarm.(食物来自农场。)介绍食物:These/Thoseare...(这些/那些是……。)描述食物:Theyare+形容词.(它们很……。)表达喜爱:Ilovethemverymuch.(我非常喜欢它们。)四、写作范文题目:FromfarmtotableFoodcomesfromthefarm.Thesearegreenbeans.Theyarefresh.Ilovethemverymuch.综合训练用所给词的适当形式填空。1.—Wouldyoulikesome(vegetable)?—Yes,please.2.Let(we)cleanthedesk.3.Thefood(be)delicious.4.Themouse(eat)breadnow.5.—Canyoupleasepass(I)thebowl?—Sure.Hereyouare.根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。6.Af

wstheplants.7.Letmesetthe.8.Shemakesaandeatsitwithherfamily.9.isagoodtimetoplanttomatoes.10.HappyChineseNew.单项选择。()11.Summerisagoodtime______.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim()12.—______likesomefruit?—Yes,please.I’dlikesomebananas.A.Doyou B.Wouldyou C.Canyou()13.—Tony,pleasepass______somechopsticks.—OK.Hereyouare.A.I B.my C.me()14.Letme_____thetable.A.clear B.toclear C.clears()15.Wecanhelptoo._____watercarrots.A.Let B.Let’s C.Letwe()16.—_____likeaspoon?—Yes,please.A.Wouldyou B.Areyou C.Canyou()17.Let’s______somefruit.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying()18.—Whatarethose?—______arepotatoes.A.It B.They C.This()19.—Arethesepotatoes?—Yes,______.A.itis B.theyare C.itisn’t()20.—Canyoupleasepassmethechopsticks?—_____.A.Sure.Hereyouare B.No,thankyou C.Sorry选择合适的句子补全对话,只写序号。A:MayIcomein?A.I’dlikesomerice,please.B.Idon’tlikejuice.C.Thankyou.A.I’dlikesomerice,please.B.Idon’tlikejuice.C.Thankyou.D.Icanusechopsticks.E.Welcometomyhome.A:Wow,yourlivingroomissonice.B:22Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch,riceornoodles?A:23B:Wouldyoulikeaknifeandfork?A:No,thanks.24B:Wouldyoulikesomejuice?A:No.25I’dlikesomewater.26.读一读,选择正确的单词补全短文。her

plant

waters

In

makesSpringisagoodtimetotomatoes.ChenJiethetomatoplantseveryday.summer,ChenJiepicksthetomatoes.Sheasaladandeatsitwithfamily.It’ssodelicious.句型转换。27.Let’swastefood.(改为否定句)Let’s____________food.28.Theyarefeedingthechickens.(改为否定句)They____________thechickens.29.Wouldyoulikesomevegetables?(作肯定回答)______,______.30.Hewaterstheplantseveryweek.(对划线部分提问)____________he______everyweek?31.ChenJiecanmakeasalad.(改为一般疑问句)______ChenJie______asalad?翻译题。32.让我们喂鸡。(汉译英)33.你想要一些蔬菜吗?(汉译英)

34.让我们收拾桌子吧。(汉译英)35.请不要浪费食物。(汉译英)36.你想要餐刀和餐叉吗?(汉译英)

Lily种的草莓丰收了,她将其做成了草莓酱,并送给邻居们品尝。阅读Lily从种草莓到收获的过程介绍,选择正确的答案。Lily’sStrawberryGardenWheredoyougetstrawberries?Dowebuythematthefruitshop?Orgetthemfromabigfarm?Lily’sstrawberriesaredifferent—shegrowsthembyherself!Lilyhasasmall“gardencorner”onherbalcony(阳台),andshegrowsstrawberriesthere.Springisthebesttimetoplantstrawberryplants.Whentheweathergetswarm,Lilyputsathinlayerofstraw(稻草层)onthesoil.It’slikegivingthelittleplantsasoftblanket(毯子)tokeepthemwarmandwet.Shecheckstheplantseveryfewdays.Shewantstofindbugsorproblems.Ifthereisaproblem,Lilyusessafewaystomakeitbetter,soherstrawberriescangrowwell.Asthedaysgethotter,thestrawberryplantsgetbigger.Inlatespring,thestrawberriesturnred.Theylooklikesmallredballs!Lilypickstheripe(成熟的)strawberriescarefully.Then,shehasagreatidea—shemakesyummystrawberryjam(果酱)!Afterthat,Lilysharesthejamwithherneighbours.Everyonesaysittastesreallygood,justlikespring!()37.WheredoesLilygrowstrawberries?A.Inafruitshop. B.Atabigfarm. C.Onherbalcony.()38.Whenisthebesttimetoplantstrawberry?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.()39.WhatdoesLilymakewiththestrawberries?A.Astrawberrysalad. B.Strawberryjam. C.Strawberryjuice.()40.WhatdoesLilyusetocoverthesoil?A.Leaves. B.Straw. C.Paper.()41.HowdotheneighbourslikeLily’sstrawberryjam?A.Ittastesnotsonice. B.Ittastesbad. C.Ittastesreallygood.Sarah与家人在农场体验生活,通过劳动学到了知识并感受到了乐趣。阅读对Sarah在农场一天的描述,完成下列任务。TodayisSaturday.Sarahandherfamilyvisitafarm.Thefarmer,MrLi,showsthemaround.First,theyseefarmersplantingpotatoesinthefield.“Weplanttheminspringandpicktheminautumn,”saysMrLi.Next,theygotothechickenhouse.Sarahfeedsthechickenswithvegetables.Then,theywalktothecowbarn(畜棚).MrsLiismilkingcows.“Milkisimportantformakingfoodlikecheese,”shesays.Sarah’smumasks,“Howcanwehelp?”MrsLisays,“Youcanhelptocooklunch.”Atlunch,thefamilyenjoysfreshvegetablesandeggsfromthefarm.Sarahuseschopstickstoeatnoodles.Herdadusesaknifeandforkforthechicken.Afterlunch,theyhelpclearthetable.Beforeleaving,MrLigivesthemabagoftomatoes.“Don’twastefood,”hesays.“Everyvegetabletakestimetogrow.”42.阅读短文,按照文中出现的先后顺序,用数字1~5给下列图片排序。()

()

()

()

()43.阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。()(1)SarahvisitsthefarmonSunday.()(2)Farmerspickpotatoesinautumn.()(3)Sarah’smothercanhelptocooklunch.()(4)Sarah’sdaduseschopsticksforthechicken.()(5)MrLigivesthemabagofpotatoes.书面表达。以ATriptotheFarmLastWeekend为题,写不少于7句话介绍你上周末的农场之旅,包含“时间、地点、活动及感受”,可参考提示词(lastweekend,uncle’sfarm,rideahorse,pickapples,feedchickens,happy,fun)

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