2021抚顺英语试卷+答案+解析

332021年抚顺本溪辽阳市初中毕业生学业考试(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.canmakepeoplehappyandwanttomakegreaterprogress.

A.Fear B.Praise C.Doubt D.Regret2.—YourspokenEnglishisperfect!—Thankyou.Ithinkisbetter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.

A.mine B.its C.yours D.hers3.OurteacheroftenwarnsusitstoleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.

A.interesting B.exciting C.difficult D.dangerous4.Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,evenherlunchbreak.

A.around B.during C.from D.between5.Yourdadhasjustfallenasleep.Dontwakehimupitsreallynecessary.

A.unless B.or C.and D.but6.OurnationalheroYueFeitodevote(贡献)himselftothecountryatayoungage.

A.failed B.forgot C.promised D.refused7.Dontyouknowpassengerssmokeonhigh-speedtrains?

A.neednt B.mustnt C.wouldnt D.couldnt8.Learn,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.

A.wisely B.lazily C.quickly D.blindly9.Thevideosaboutcookingtellushowfood.

A.makes B.made C.ismade D.wasmade10.—ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy.,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.

A.Inthatcase B.Forexample C.Bytheway D.Afterall11.Frankwonthefirstprizeintheschoolchesscompetition,andwereallhim.

A.goodwith B.hardon C.similarto D.proudof12.Juniorhighschooldaysareoveranditshardtoourdearteachersandfriends.

A.separatefrom B.dealwith C.believein D.dependon13.—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudentsforthefinalexam.

A.prepare B.prepared C.willprepare D.arepreparing14.—UncleLi,IwonderinBeijing.

—TheredautumnleavesoftheFragrantHills(香山)arethemostbeautiful.A.whenIcaneatBeijingDuckB.whattheweatherislikeC.whereIcanenjoythebeautifulautumnD.howIcangettotheGreatWall15.—Julia,ImsorryforwhatIhavedone.—.Iknowthatpeoplegetmadeasilywhentheyreunderpressure.

A.Thatsforsure B.Nevermind C.Withpleasure D.OfcoursenotⅡ.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:Look!Thoseyoungchildrenareplayingping-pongsowell.B:Yes,ping-pongispopularwithpeopleofallagesinourcountry.A:16

B:No.ItssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s.A:Wow,itreallyhasalonghistory.17

B:China,Japan,Australia,GermanyandRussia.18

A:Thatsright!Theyrereallyexcellent.B:19

A:Goodidea.Iknowyouregoodatit.20

B:HowaboutthisSundayafternoon?A:OK!Seeyouthen.A.Whenwillyoubefreethisweek?B.Doyoulikeplayingping-pong,too?C.Wasping-pongfirstplayedinChina?D.Ping-pongisthemostpopularsportnow.E.Letsplayping-pongtogetherinoursparetime.F.Wherearethebestping-pongteamsfromtoday?G.ButalmostalloftheworldsbestplayersareChinese.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A6-year-oldgirlhadbeenshoppingwithhermominthesupermarket.Itwasraininghardatthemoment.Weallstood21thedoorofthesupermarketandwaitedquietly.Thegirlssweet22brokethesilence,“Mom,letsrunthroughtherain,”shesaid.“No,honey.Wellwait23itslowsdownabit,”Momreplied.Thegirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteandrepeated,“Mom,letsrunthroughtherain.”“Wellgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewont,Mom.Thatsnotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaid.“Thismorning?WhendidIsaywe24runthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Whenyou25withDaddyabouthisillnessinthehospital,yousaid,‘Ifwecangetthroughthis,wecangetthroughanything!’”Weallstoodsilently.26leftinthenextfewminutes.Momthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.“Honey,youare27.Letsrunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Thentheyran28tothestreet.Weallstoodandwatched29runpastthecars.Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads,they30gotwet.Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamed(尖叫)andlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.

21.A.inside B.against C.opposite D.towards22.A.smell B.voice C.dream D.smile23.A.if B.until C.after D.though24.A.must B.would C.could D.should25.A.compared B.talked C.competed D.fought26.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody27.A.right B.kind C.careful D.patient28.A.sadly B.suddenly C.happily D.nervously29.A.it B.her C.him D.them30.A.only B.also C.even D.stillⅣ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1YangZhenwasanhonestandclean(廉洁的)governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty(25—220).Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Inthepast,Wangsabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.YangsawWangstalentandpromoted(提拔)him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYangshelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYangsbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,“ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday.”Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold.“DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes(贿赂)fromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.“Itslateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret,”saidWang.“Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven(天)knows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow,”saidYang.“Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart.”ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.31.Accordingtothepassage,WangMismadehimsuccessful.

A.ideas B.talent C.wishes D.gold32.Inorderto,WanggaveYangabagofgold.

A.expressthanksforYangshelp B.askYangtobribeotherpeopleC.moveYangtoahigherposition D.helpYangtotakeapleasanttrip33.WangMiwantedtomakethetradebetweenthema.

A.chance B.shame C.cheat D.secret34.InYangZhensopinion,knewthewholething.

①theEarth②thenation③theHeaven④thepeoplearound⑤YangZhen⑥WangMiA.②④⑤⑥ B.①②③⑥ C.①③⑤⑥ D.①③④⑤35.Thestorytellsus.

A.abilityisthekeytosuccess B.nottoforgettohelpfriendsC.theimportanceofbeinghonestandclean D.knowingpeoplewellisnecessaryPassage2Boysandgirls,havealookandseeifyouareinterestedintheamazingevents.YangzhouHorticulturalExpoWhatdogardensaroundtheworldlooklike?Nowyouhavethechancetofindoutatthe2021InternationalHorticulturalExposition(博览会).TheexpoisplannedtobeheldfromApril8toOctober8inYangzhou,Jiangsu.AccordingtoChinaNews,thereare74parksonshowinthecitiesfromChinaandabroad.Tianwen1Probe(探测器)ChinasuccessfullysenttheMars(火星)probeTianwen1fromWenchang,HainanonJuly23,2020.TheprobeisplannedtoreachtheRedPlanetinMayorJunein2021,ChinaDailyreported.Itwillstaythereforthreemonthsbytakingpictures,studyingthesoilandweatherandlookingforwater.UniversalBeijingResortInMay,theUniversalBeijingResort(景区)wasopentothepublic.AsthefifthUniversalStudios-branded(环球影视)themepark,BeijingUniversalisthelargest,coveringanareaof4km2.Itincludesseventhemeparks,suchasKungFuPanda:LandofAwesomenessandTransformers:Metrobase.DubaiWorldExpoTheWorldExpoisaglobalfairforpeopletodevelopbusinessandshareinnovation(创新).ThelatestexpoisgoingtobeheldinDubaifromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Theexpowillshowspecialculturefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasdeliciousfoodandthemostadvancedtechnologyofourtime.36.Youcanvisitin2021ifyouareinterestedingardens.

A.Dubai B.Wenchang C.Beijing D.Yangzhou37.Tianwen1probecandothefollowingthingsonMarsEXCEPT.

A.takingpictures B.buildingparksC.studyingthesoil D.lookingforwater38.LandofAwesomenessmaybepopularwithlovers.

A.garden B.space C.movie D.food39.Wecanlearnaboutspecialcultureandadvancedtechnologyin.

A.June,2021 B.July,2021 C.March,2022 D.October,202240.Youcanprobablyfindthepassagesfroma.

A.newspaper B.storybook C.movieposter D.carmagazinePassage3Askedaboutthefoodsthatsellbestinthewholeworld,doyouoftenhearaboutCoca-ColaandMcDonaldsBigMacsfromAmerica?Butthinkagain,becausethemostsuccessfulworldwidefoodisinstantnoodles(方便面).AnewbookcalledNoodleStoriesthatwaswritten55yearsafterthebirthoftheinstantnoodlesinJapan,mentionedthatthereweremorethan100billioncupsofinstantnoodlesworldwidein2012—thatsabout14cupsforeverypersononEarth.Asfornoodlesthemselves,theywereinventedmorethan2,000yearsagotobecomeaworldwidestaple(主食).▲TheoldesthistoricalmentionofnoodlesappearedinthethirdcenturyADinChina.TheearliestChinesenoodleswerelittlepiecesofdough(面团)thrownintoboilingwater.Thiskindofnoodles,calledmianpian,arestilleateninChinatoday.AnotherearlymentionofnoodlesappearedinthefifthcenturyADinJerusalem.

MomofukuAndoinventedinstantnoodlesinJapanin1958.Fewpeopleknowthatinstantnoodlesplayanimportantroleinhungeranddisaster(灾害)relief.Itswell-knownthattheyareregardedasjunkfood,buttheyareareal“hungerkiller”.Accordingtoanonlinenewsreport,thefatininstantnoodlesthatismixedwiththedelicioussoupkeepsonefeelingfullforlonger.Andthathelpsexplainwhy“ramen”,astheyarecalledinJapanese,havebecomeastapleontheworldsfoodaid(援助)lists.41.Amongtheworldwidefoods,thebestselleris.

A.soup B.BigMacs C.instantnoodles D.mianpian42.Accordingtothepassage,noodleshaveahistoryofmorethanyears.

A.55 B.100 C.1958 D.200043.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inthethirdparagraph?

A.Whatdopeopleeatexceptnoodles?B.Whereweretheearliestnoodlesfrom?C.HowdidpeoplecooknoodlesinJapan?D.Whyarenoodlesakindofstapletoday?44.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatinstantnoodleswereinventedin.

A.Japan B.China C.America D.Jerusalem45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everypersoneatsatleast14cupsofinstantnoodleseveryyear.B.Asahealthystaple,instantnoodlesarepopulararoundtheworld.C.RamenwereanothernameofmianpianinJapanese2000yearsago.D.Peopleindisasterareasmaygetinstantnoodlesfromfoodaidgroups.Passage4WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyuscomics(漫画).Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferencesshehasexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesComics.“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance(距离)betweencultureshasntshortened,”Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater(气泡水);theonefromChinaissteaming(冒热气的).Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,sheusedhercomicstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledont.“HersimplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture,”ItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignreaderssaythatCaoscomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivation(动力)forhertokeepcreating.46.CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby.

A.livingabroad B.creatingcomicsC.writingforanItalianmagazine D.talkingaboutherexperience47.Caoscomicideascomefromherstudiesandlifeincountries.

A.3 B.12 C.20 D.3248.Theunderlinedword“misunderstandings”means.

A.融合 B.交流 C.差异 D.误解49.WecaninferfromthepassagethatismorepopularinChina.

A.coldwater B.icewater C.sparklingwater D.hotwater50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“”.

A.TravelismucheasierandfastertodayB.ComicsshowushowwearedifferentC.SchoollifeabroadisbusyandlonelyD.Differentwaysofthinkingandbehaving第二部分非选择题(共70分)Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话完整。A:Hello,Steven!Howdidyoulikethedinnerlastnight?B:51.ItisthemostdeliciousdinnerIhaveevereaten,Tom.

A:Imsohappythatyouenjoyedit.B:52.

A:Yourewelcome.Youknow,weareoldfriends.B:53?

A:Myfathersbirthdayiscoming.Imgoingtotheshoppingcentertobuyhimagift.54?

B:Sure,Idloveto.55?

A:Letstakethebusthere.B:OK.Letsgo.Ⅵ.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译,每小题2分)56.一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。Sichuan-stylepickledvegetablescanbeeaten.

57.妈妈说的话总是有道理。Momswordsalways.

58.出乎我们的意料,那个计划竟然取得了成功。,theplansucceeded.

59.在任何游戏中,遵守规则都是必要的。Itsnecessarytoinanygames.

60.警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。Thepolicetheterriblesituationanhourago.

61.这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊!!

62.当她的朋友们在游泳时,她在做什么??

63.他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。.

(B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分)Thisisaportrait(肖像)ofAlbertEinstein.64.AnAmericanartist“drew”itonaplatewithsomefood.Heusedbread,freshvegetables,andmashedpotatoes.Sometimes,heworkedwithcookies.

HisfoodportraitsincludeQueenElizabethfromtheUKandUSactressMarilynMonroe.Hespendsuptotwohoursmakingeachportrait.Manypeoplelikethesefoodportraits.65.Wouldyouliketomakeoneforyourself?Thatmustbealotoffun.

Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)hisprovideintoloseagohavemoneylateryoungfillhundredsoYearsagoinScotland,Mr.andMrs.ClarkhadadreamoftravellingtotheUnitedStateswiththeirninechildren.Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedenough66andgotpassportsforthewholefamilyonanewshiptotheUnitedStates.Thewholefamilywas67withexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.However,sevendaysbeforetheirtrip,the68sonofthefourwasbitten(咬)byadog.Thedoctorrequiredthatallthefamilyshouldbeseparatedforfourteendays.

Thefamilysdreamended.Theywould69tocancelthetriptoAmerica.Thefatherwasverydisappointedandcursed(咒骂)bothhissonandthedogbecausehedidntwantto70thechancetotraveltotheUnitedStates.Fivedays71,thesadnewsspreadaroundScotland—Titanichadsunk(下沉).Thefamousshiphadsunkwith72oflivesinit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butthesonhadbeenbittenbyadog,73theywereleftbehindinScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehugged74sonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.Hethankedhissonandthedogforsavingtheirlivesandturningwhathefeltwasasadthing75aluckyone.Althoughwemaynotknowwhy,allthingshappenforareason.

Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共20分,每小题2分)根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。Passage5阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。ThisyearistheYearof“Niu”ortheOx.ManyChinesepeoplebelieveitsagoodyearbecausetheylovetheanimalsomuch.InChineseculture,“laohuangniu”isasymbolofhardworkandselflessness(无私),becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.Peoplelovetheanimalsomuchthattheywritepoemsaboutitandpaintpicturesofit.ButintheWest,peoplehaveadifferentopinionabouttheanimal.“Bullheaded(固执的)”peoplewillnotlistentoadvice.Ifsomeonebehaves“likeabullinachinashop”,peoplesayheorsheisclumsywhenheorsheshouldbemorecareful.Wehopethatalltheteenagerscanworkjustashardastheoxdoes.Avoid“aredflagtoabull”—somethingthatmaymakeyouveryangry.Andwealsohopethatyouwillalways“takethebullbythehorns(不畏艰险)”whenyourunintodifficultsituations.76.Whyis“laohuangniu”asymbolofhardworkandselflessness?

77.HowdoChinesepeopleexpresstheirlovefor“niu”?

78.Whichworddescribespeoplewhowillnotlistentoadvice?

79.Areveryangrypeoplecalled“aredflagtoabull”?

80.Whenshouldteenagers“takethebullbythehorns”?

Passage6阅读下面短文,完成表格。Itsverypopulartotravelinmodernlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler.♦MakesmarterflightchoicesAirtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumustfly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplanesload.Andtrytobookanon-stopflight(预订直达航班).Connectingflights(转机航班)usuallyrequirelongerperiodsofflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.♦Respect(尊重)naturalenvironmentMarkedhikingtrails(有指示标识的游览步道)arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.Inbeachareas,dontuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheoceansecosystem.♦SupportlocalsdirectlyBuyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoftenbetterandcheaper,allwhilehelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.♦FindwaystogivebackConsiderthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyoureplanningatripwherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwonttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.SomeadviceonhowtobeagreentravelerMakesmarterflightchoices•Youcanpacklightand81inordertosavetimeandenergy.

Respectnaturalenvironment•Thenaturalenvironmentandwildplants82bymarkedhikingtrails.

•Useproducts83harmfulingredients(成分)andtrytoprotecttheoceansecosystem.

84

•Buylocalproductsandfoodtohelphanddownculturaltraditionandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.Findwaystogiveback•Youcanpickuplitterinaparkor85cleanupabeach.

•Youcanttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)86.根据要求完成小作文。词数:30词左右。(共5分)假设今天是你在校的最后一天,你将如何度过这一天呢?请至少写出三件事。Todayismylastschoolday.

87.根据要求完成大作文。词数:80—100词。(共15分)每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢?请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。内容包括:

(1)Howdoyouoftenfeel?

(2)Whatmakesyouso...?Why?

(3)Doyouwanttomakeanychanges?How?要求:(1)内容完整,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范。(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。(3)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。Ioftenfeel

332021年抚顺本溪辽阳市初中毕业生学业考试12345678910BCDBACBACD11121314151617181920DADCBCFGEA21222324252627282930ABBCBAACDD31323334353637383940BADCCDBCCA41424344454647484950CDBADBADDB第一部分选择题Ⅰ.单项选择1.B本题考查名词词义辨析。fear恐惧;praise表扬;doubt怀疑;regret后悔。根据语境及选项可知选B。2.C本题考查代词。根据语境可知,设空处指“你的英语口语”,应用名词性物主代词yours。故答案为C。3.D本题考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的。根据常识可知,在网上留下太多的个人信息是危险的行为。故答案为D。4.B本题考查介词辨析。around在……周围;during在……期间;from来自;between在……之间。根据语境可知逗号后的部分表示“甚至在午休期间”。故答案为B。5.A本题考查连词。unless除非;or或者,否则;and和;but但是。设空处前的“不要叫醒他”和设空处后的“这真的很必要”构成条件关系,故此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故答案为A。6.C本题考查动词词义辨析。fail失败;forget忘记;promise承诺;refuse拒绝。由语境及选项可知,设空处的意思应为“承诺”。故答案为C。7.B本题考查情态动词辨析。neednt不必;mustnt禁止;wouldnt不会;couldnt不能。禁止吸烟是高铁上的规定,应用语气强烈的mustnt。故答案为B。8.A本题考查副词辨析。wisely聪明地;lazily懒惰地;quickly迅速地;blindly盲目地。根据语境及选项可知,能跟“beasuccessfullearner”呼应的只有wisely。故答案为A。9.C本题考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,从句的主语food与谓语make构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由主句的时态是一般现在时和从句意思可知,从句时态也应是一般现在时,故答案为C。10.D本题考查介词短语辨析。inthatcase那样的话;forexample例如;bytheway顺便问一下;afterall毕竟。由语境可知答案为D。11.D本题考查形容词短语辨析。begoodwith善于应付……;behardon对……严厉;besimilarto与……相似;beproudof对……感到骄傲。根据语境可知,此处指“我们都为他感到骄傲”。故答案为D。12.A本题考查动词短语辨析。separatefrom和……分开;dealwith处理;believein信任;dependon依赖。由“Juniorhighschooldaysareover”可知,此处指“和老师和朋友分开”。故答案为A。13.D本题考查现在进行时。由“Theclassroomissoquiet.”可知,此处描述的是此时此刻正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时。故答案为D。14.C本题考查宾语从句。根据答语和选项可知,第一个人是想知道在北京哪里可以享受美丽的秋天。故答案为C。15.B本题考查情景交际用语。thatsforsure那是肯定的;nevermind没关系;withpleasure很乐意;ofcoursenot当然不是。接受别人道歉的时候应该说“没关系”。故答案为B。Ⅱ.补全对话[语篇解读]本文是一篇对话。对话中谈论了许多关于乒乓球的常识。16.C由答语“No.ItssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s.”可知,设空处为一般疑问句,且是在问乒乓球的起源。故答案为C。17.F由答语“China,Japan,Australia,GermanyandRussia.”可知,设空处是一个where引导的特殊疑问句。故答案为F。18.G由下文的“Thatsright!”可推测本空应是表达观点的陈述句,又由下文“Theyrereallyexcellent.”中的“They”可推测,设空处应涉及复数名词。故答案为G。19.E由下文的“Goodidea.”可知,设空处应是一个表示建议的句子。故答案为E。20.A由下文“HowaboutthisSundayafternoon?”可知设空处询问时间,应用when引导的特殊疑问句。故答案为A。Ⅲ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在商场门口躲雨的一对母女以及她们对话背后的故事。21.A由上文“Itwasraininghardatthemoment.”和下文“waitedquietly”可知,我们在商场大门里面躲雨,故答案为A。inside在……里面;against反对;opposite在……对面;towards朝,向。22.B由下文“Mom,letsrunthroughtherain”可知,打破沉默的是女孩的声音。故答案为B。smell味道;voice声音;dream梦想;smile微笑。23.Bwaituntil意为“等到……(为止)”。此处意为“我们要等到雨稍微小一点(再离开)”故答案为B。if如果;until直到……为止;after在……之后;though尽管。24.C根据上文“Thatsnotwhatyousaidthismorning”和下文“Ifwecangetthroughthis,wecangetthroughanything!”可推测,设空处应意为“可以/能”。故答案为C。must必须;would将要;could可以;should应该。25.B由下文的“yousaid”可知,此处应该是表示妈妈和爸爸谈话。故答案为B。compare比较;talk谈话;compete竞争;fight打架。26.A由上文“Weallstoodsilently.”可知,没有人离开。故答案为A。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每人。27.A由下文“Letsrunthroughtherain.”可知,妈妈赞成女儿的话。故答案为A。right对的;kind和蔼的;careful小心的;patient有耐心的。28.C由本文最后一句“Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.”可知,女孩和妈妈是高兴地冒着雨跑到路上的。故答案为C。sadly悲伤地;suddenly突然地;happily高兴地;nervously紧张地。29.D根据上下文可知,设空处指代的是母女二人,应用them。故答案为D。30.D句意:尽管她们把购物袋举过头顶但是依然被淋湿了。故答案为D。only仅仅;also也;even甚至;still仍然。Ⅳ.阅读理解Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了东汉时期,王密在夜里给对他有知遇之恩的杨震送礼而遭拒的故事。31.B细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二、三句“YangsawWangstalentandpromotedhim.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.”可知,是王密的才能使他成功的。故答案为B。32.A细节理解题。由第三段第二句“HehandedYangabagandsaid,‘ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday.’”可知,王密给杨震一袋金子是为了对他表示感谢。故答案为A。33.D细节理解题。由第五段内容可知,王密想使这个交易成为他们之间的一个秘密。故答案为D。34.C细节理解题。由第六段中的“Heavenknows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow”可知,杨震认为天、地、王密、杨震都知道这件事。故答案为C。35.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了东汉时期,王密在夜里给对他有知遇之恩的杨震送礼而遭拒的故事,由此可知本文告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。故答案为C。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是四篇新闻报道,报道了各种不同的新闻。36.D细节理解题。由题干中的“gardens”可定位到第一则新闻。由其第三句“TheexpoisplannedtobeheldfromApril8toOctober8inYangzhou,Jiangsu.”可知,如果你对花园感兴趣,可以去扬州。37.B细节理解题。由题干中的“Tianwen1probe”可定位到第二则新闻。由其最后一句“Itwillstaythereforthreemonthsbytakingpictures,studyingthesoilandweatherandlookingforwater.”可知,天问一号在火星上将拍照、研究土壤和天气、寻找水,新闻中并没有提到建公园。故答案为B。38.C细节理解题。由第三则新闻最后一句“Itincludesseventhemeparks,suchasKungFuPanda:LandofAwesomenessandTransformers:Metrobase.”可知LandofAwesomeness是北京环球影城的七个主题公园之一,所以应该受到电影爱好者的欢迎。故答案为C。39.C细节理解题。由题干中的“specialculture”和“advancedtechnology”可定位到第四则新闻。由其第二句“ThelatestexpoisgoingtobeheldinDubaifromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.”可知,迪拜世博会将在2021年10月1日至2022年3月31日期间举行。下面四个选项中只有C项的时间在这个时间段内。故答案为C。40.A推理判断题。由于本文是四篇新闻报道,所以本文可能来自一份报纸。故答案为A。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了方便面的来历,世界上的普及程度及在抗击饥饿和救灾中的作用。41.C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Butthinkagain,becausethemostsuccessfulworldwidefoodisinstantnoodles.”可知,方便面是世界上最畅销的食品。故答案为C。42.D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“...theywereinventedmorethan2,000yearsagotobecomeaworldwidestaple.”可知,面条有超过2000多年的历史了。故答案为D。43.B推理判断题。本段主要叙述的是最早的面条起源于何地。只有B项与本段主要内容相符,故答案为B。44.A细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“MomofukuAndoinventedinstantnoodlesinJapanin1958.”可知,方便面是在日本发明的。故答案为A。45.D细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“Fewpeopleknowthatinstantnoodlesplayanimportantroleinhungeranddisasterrelief.”可知,灾区的人们可能会得到食物援助组织提供的方便面。Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了青年画家曹思予用漫画向西方国家介绍中国文化的故事。46.B细节理解题。由第一段可知,曹思予通过漫画向人们展示文化的不同。故答案为B。47.A细节理解题。由第二段前两句内容可知,曹思予的漫画思想来自她在三个国家的学习和生活。故答案为A。48.D词义猜测题。画线单词所在句为并列结构,前半部分写在不同文化间建立桥梁,这里指文化交流。并列连词and表示承接关系,由此推测后面的意思应该是打破不同文化间的误解。故答案为D。49.D推理判断题。由第三段最后一句中“theonefromChinaissteaming”可知,热水在中国更受欢迎。故答案为D。50.B标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了青年画家曹思予用漫画介绍中国与西方国家的文化差异的故事。故Comicsshowushowwearedifferent是最适合本文的题目。故答案为B。第二部分非选择题Ⅴ.补全对话[语篇解读]Tom询问了Steven昨晚在他家吃晚饭的感受,之后两人约定一起去商场给Tom的父亲买生日礼物。51.(Itwas)(Very)Good/(Very)Nice/Delicious由设空处后面的“ItisthemostdeliciousdinnerIhaveevereaten”可知,这顿饭很好吃。52.Thankyou/Thanks(forinvitingmefordinner)由下文“Yourewelcome.”可知,设空处应是表示感谢。53.Whatareyougoingtodo/Whatareyoudoing/Whereareyougoing由下文“Imgoingtotheshoppingcentertobuyhimagift.”可知,此处是询问接下来的打算或去向。54.Wouldyouliketogowithme由下文“Sure,Idloveto.”以及随后两人一起去商场,可知,此处是用“Wouldyouliketo...?”句型征求对方意见。55.Howwill/shall/canwegetthere由下文“Letstakethebusthere.”可知,设空处是询问去商场的方式。Ⅵ.句子翻译(A)56.allyearround表示“一年四季”用allyearround。57.haveapoint句子主语Momswords是复数,谓语动词用have。58.Tooursurprisetoonessurprise意为“出乎某人的意料”;题干是“出乎我们的意料”,所以将ones替换为our。故答案为Tooursurprise。59.followtherules表示“遵守规则”用followtherules。在不定式符号to后要用动词原形。故答案为followtherules。60.wereincontrolof表示“控制住”用beincontrolof。由时间状语“anhourago”可知,本句应用一般过去时。由题干“警方”可知,此处police表复数概念,谓语动词应用复数。故答案应为wereincontrolof。61.Howwonderfulthesummerwillbe/Whatawonderfulsummeritwillbe用“how+adj.+主语+谓语”或“what+a+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”结构。62.Whatwasshedoingwhileherfriendswereswimming若表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一动作也在进行中,主句及while引导的从句都用进行时。63.Hehashad/ownedthe/thismodelplanesincehewaseight(yearsold)由题干中的“从八岁起”可确定时间状语从句由since引导,且since引导的状语从句用一般过去时。主句用现在完成时。(B)64.一位美国画家用一些食物在盘子里/上“画”了它/爱因斯坦的肖像。/一位美国画家在盘子上用食物“画”了它。onaplate在盘子上;withsomefood用一些食物。65.你想/愿意为自己做一幅食物肖像吗?wouldyoulike...?意为“你想……吗?”one指代前文出现过的名词foodportrait。foryourself意为“为你自己”。Ⅶ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一家人准备乘坐“泰坦尼克号”去美国旅行时,最小的儿子被狗咬了,最后不得不放弃乘船而去隔离治疗,从而躲过一场灾难的故事。66.money由前文的“save”可知,此处应该是钱。故答案为money。67.filledbefilledwith...充满了……。68.youngest根据空前的the及选项可知,这里指最小的儿子。故答案为youngest。69.have由语境可知,这里指不得不取消到美国的旅行,haveto不得不。70.lose句意:父亲非常失望,咒骂他的儿子和狗,因为他不想失去去美国旅行的机会。由句意可知,设空处意思为“失去”,前有不定式符号to。故本空填动词原形lose。71.later根据语境可知,五天后,泰坦尼克号沉没的消息传到苏格兰。“五天后”为fivedayslater。故答案为later。72.hundreds由语境可知,这里指成百上千的人随船一起沉没到水里。hundredsof成百上千的。73.sothesonhadbeenbittenbyadog和theywereleftbehindinScotland是因果关系,属“前因后果”,应用表因果关系的连词so。74.his由下文“Hethankedhissonandthedogfor...”可知本空填o...把……变成……。这里指把他觉得悲伤的事变成了幸运的事。Ⅷ.任务型阅读Passage5[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“牛”在东西方文化中的不同的意义。76.Becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself