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第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.Whenwillthewomanmeetthestaffmanager?
A.At9:30.B.At11:00.C.At12:40.
2Whyhasn’tthewomanseenthemanforalongtime?
.
A.Hewenttraveling.B.HemovedtoGlasgow.C.Hewasill.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Atasupermarket.C.Athome.
4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.Excited.B.Regretful.C.Refreshed.
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Offeringafavor.B.Servingacustomer.C.Showingtheway.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录
音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播
放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Makinganoutingplan.B.Entertainingsomefriends.C.Workingonacar.
7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Overlooktheirguests.
B.InviteFranktojointhem.
C.CalloffhisplantomeetFrank.
听第7段录音,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomanshoppingfor?
A.Envelopes.B.Acamera.C.Artsupplies.
9.Whatadditionalservicedoesthemanmention?
A.Photoprinting.B.Onlinepurchasing.C.In-storemailing.
听第8段录音,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesGraceneedJacktodo?
A.Fixthecopymachine.B.Attendastaffmeeting.C.Printsomedocuments.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthecopymachine?
A.Itisunderrepair.
B.Itisinpoorcondition.
C.Ithasbrokendownthreetimes.
12.WhereisJackheadingnext?
A.Abranchoffice.B.Acopyshop.C.Arepairshop.
听第9段录音,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthejobabout?
A.Guestreception.B.Hoteldecoration.C.Buildingconstruction.
14.Howlongwillittaketofinishthejob?
A.Fivedays.B.Fourdays.C.Threedays.
15.Whowilltelltheclient(客户)abouttheupdate?
A.Richard.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.
16.Whydoesthewomanwantthejobtogosmoothly?
A.Toattractmoreworkers.
B.Togetmorejobopportunities.
C.Toshortentheworkingperiod.
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidBrittwanttobuildawebsiteoriginally?
A.Afteruniversity.B.Atuniversity.C.Athighschool.
18.WhydidBrittchangethenameofherwebsite?
A.Theoriginalnamewasn’tsuitable.
B.Shewantedtoincludeothergames.
C.Thewebsitewasn’tsuccessfulatfirst.
19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontentofthewebsite?
A.It’swide-ranging.B.It’sold-fashioned.C.It’sstudent-targeted.
20.Whatisthemainfocusofthewebsite?
A.Make-upandfashion.B.Computergames.C.Teamsports.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstointeractintwodifferentlanguages
theywishtoshareandsharpentheirskillsonaweeklybasis.Studentsdocumentshortentries
aftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Each
pairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchange
iseffective.Studentswhosuccessfullycompletetheprogrammewillreceiveonecrediteach.
Thingstonote:
●Thesign-upandregistrationprocessisasfollows:
Studentsregisterbystatingthelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterested
inlearning.
Basedontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairsareidentified.
Proficiency(熟悉)levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplacementtests.
Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividually
withaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.
●Requirementsforcompletion:
OnewelcomingperiodonthesecondFridayoftheterm
18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings
Progressreportsforallpairmeetingsonaweeklybasis
Aminimumofthreepair-teachermeetings
Reminders:
Signingupfortheprogrammeisnoguaranteeofthesubsequentenrolmentorasecuredplace.
Pairsarematchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.Thepairingprocessinvolves
arangeofvariables;consequently,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartner
andcontinuedtotheprogramparticipation.
1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisprogram?
A.Providestudentswithcredits.B.Improvestudents’languageskills.
C.Helpstudentslearntoworkinpairs.D.Recordentriesabouttopicsdiscussed.
2.Asfortheprogram,studentsneedto________.
A.submitaweeklyresearchpaper.B.communicatealoneinasharedlanguage.
C.determinetheirpreferredtargetlanguages.D.ensureattendanceattheconcludingsession.
3.TheReminderpartisintendedtomakestudents________.
A.relaxedabouttheapparentprocess.B.awareoftheuncertaintyofregistration.
C.awareofwhatfactorsaffectthepairing.D.motivatedtosignupearlytobematched.
【答案】1.B2.C3.B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍语言交换项目的内容、注册流程、完成要求及注意事项,帮助学
生提升语言技能。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstointeract
intwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandsharpentheirskillsonaweeklybasis.(语
言交流项目允许学生两人一组,用他们各自想要学习的两种语言进行交流,并每周定期提升语言技能。)”
可知,这个项目的最主要目的是提高学生的语言技能。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thingstonote:中“Studentsregisterbystatingthelanguagestheycanshareand
languagestheyareinterestedinlearning.(学生需说明自己能够使用的语言以及感兴趣的学习语言。)”
可知,至于这个项目,学生们需要确定他们偏好的目标语言。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reminders:中“Signingupfortheprogrammeisnoguaranteeofthesubsequent
enrolmentorasecuredplace.Pairsarematchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.
Thepairingprocessinvolvesarangeofvariables;consequently,notallstudentswhosignup
willbematchedwithapartnerandcontinuedtotheprogramparticipation.(报名参加该课程并
不能保证后续能够被录取或获得固定名额。配对是根据感兴趣的语言和语言熟练程度来进行的。配对过程
涉及多种因素;因此,并非所有报名的学生都能被匹配到搭档并继续参加该课程。)”可知,“提醒”部分
旨在让学生们意识到注册过程的不确定性。故选B项。
B
Myfamilywoulddescribemeasanythingbutarisk-taker.“Grandmadrivesfasterthanyou!”
myyoungersonlikestojokewithme.SowhenIannouncedIwasgoingtostepoutsidemycomfort
zoneandsignupforaself-defensecourse,mychildren,myhusband,andevenmymomwereabit
doubtful.
Agymnearmyhousewasofferingtwo-hourclassesincludingboxing,wrestlingandjudo.I
signedupforitandforthenextdaysIquestionedwhetheryogawouldhavebeenawiserchoice.
Themorningoftheclass,Ipulleduptothegym,grabbedmywaterbottlealongwithabitof
courageIbroughtwithme,andwalkedinside.Welearnedhowtokickandkneesomeonewhereit
countsandhowtostrikeusingthepalmsofourhands.Afterthecoachshowedvariousescapeskills,
Ifoundmyselfquestioningmypresenceinsuchasetting.However,inthenextsecond,Ireminded
myselfthatIhadsetoutthisjourneytoexplorethefurthestpartofmyabilitiesandtochallenge
theboundaryofwhatIbelievedIwasabletoachieve.
BeforeIenteredthegym,IneverimaginedIwouldhavetheconfidenceandcouragetothrow
ablowthatcoulddiscouragesomeonetwicemysize.Almosttwoyearslater,Istillattendclasses.
Astheoldestfemaleintheclass,Ipushmyselftokeepup,tryharderand,moreimportantly,
notquit.
Betweenincreasingmystrengthandfeelingconfidentaboutprotectingmyself(althoughIhope
Ineverhavetotestmyskillsoutsideofthegym),I’mproudoftheriskItookinsigningup
forthecourse.Iknowthatdefendingmyselfisnotaboutstrength,it’saboutstrategy.Atthe
sametime,I’mcalmerandlessanxious—abenefitmyfamilyenjoys.
Asformydriving,afterarecentlunchdate,mymomsuggestedIspeeduptoatleastthe
speedlimit.Shedidn’twanttobelateforhertennismatch.
4.Howdidtheauthor’sfamilythinkofheraccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Shewasdependable.B.Shedrovefast.
C.Shelikedtakingrisks.D.Sheusedtoenjoyhercomfortzone.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boundary”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.Limit.B.Honor.C.Aim.D.Record.
6.Whatcontributestothesuccessoftheauthor?
A.Hernevergivingup.B.Strategiesfromtheclassmates.
C.Skillsfromthecoach.D.Encouragementfromthefamily.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thetrainingleadstobettercontrolindailylife.
B.Momisstillworriedabouttheauthor’sdrivingability.
C.Calmnessgainedfromtrainingincreasesmom’sconfidenceinme.
D.Self-defensetrainingpreventtheauthorfromargumentswithherfamilies.
【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者走出舒适区,报名参加健身房的课程,在克服困难坚持训练
后,不仅增强了体能和自信,还变得更加冷静,并最终获得了家人的认可。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Myfamilywoulddescribemeasanythingbutarisk-taker.“Grandma
drivesfasterthanyou!”myyoungersonlikestojokewithme.(我的家人会说我绝不是一个爱冒
险的人。“奶奶开车都比你快!”我的小儿子喜欢这样跟我开玩笑)”可知,作者的家人认为她习惯待在舒
适区内,不喜冒险。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“However,inthenextsecond,IremindedmyselfthatIhadsetoutthis
journeytoexplorethefurthestpartofmyabilitiesandtochallengetheboundaryofwhatIbelieved
Iwasabletoachieve.(然而,下一秒,我提醒自己,我开启这段旅程是为了探索自己能力最远的部分,
挑战我认为自己所能达到的boundary)”可知,作者参加课程是为了探索自己能力最远的部分,也就是挑战
自己能力的“界限,极限”。故划线词boundary意为“界限,极限”,与“Limit”同义。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Astheoldestfemaleintheclass,Ipushmyselftokeepup,tryharder
and,moreimportantly,notquit.(作为班上最年长的女性,我督促自己跟上进度,更加努力,更重要
的是,不放弃)”可知,作者成功的原因是她永不放弃。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Asformydriving,afterarecentlunchdate,mymomsuggestedIspeed
uptoatleastthespeedlimit.Shedidn’twanttobelateforhertennismatch.(至于我的驾
驶,在最近一次午餐约会后,我妈妈建议我至少把车速提到限速。她不想打网球迟到)”可知,母亲对作者
驾驶速度的催促暗示她不再像从前那样担心,这体现了训练获得的冷静和自信使母亲对作者的驾驶能力更
有信心。故选C项。
C
Onmyfirstdayatmycurrentjob,Icametoworkexpectingafriendlywelcome—butIwas
metwithsilence.Afteraquickintroductiontothebusinessmanager,Iwastoldwheretoget
myIDandthenlefttofiguretherestoutonmyown.Iclearlyrememberwalkingintomyfirst
departmentalmeeting,eagertomeetmycolleagues,onlyforthebosstoskipoverintroducing
mecompletely.Notreallythetypeofenvironmentthatinspiresafeelingofbelonging.
Theprimarylonelinessstuckwithme.Insteadofwaitingfortheworkplaceculturetochange,
Idecidedtocreatemyownsenseofcommunity.Istartedalunchgroup,whichgrewintoaregular
coffeehour.Iinvitednewhirestojoininformalmeetups,promotingconnectionsbeforeandafter
departmentmeetings.Overtime,thissmall,self-madenetworkbecamemyspiritsupportatwork.
ButwhatifIhadn’tbuiltthatcommunitymyself?
ChancesarethatIwouldhaveleftthejob.Increasingly,researchersarerealizingthat
developingasenseofbelongingiscriticalforworkforcestability.Historically,studieson
supportingworkforcestabilityhavefocusedonmorebasicfactorslikepay,hours,andworkload.
Theseareallimportantqualitiesthatcannotbeoverlooked.Buttheyarenotenough.
YoumusthaveheardofMaslow’shierarchyofneeds.Thetheorysuggestslower-levelneeds
mustbemetbeforeyoucanprogresstohigher-levelneeds.AtthebaseofMaslow’shierarchy,
physiologicalandsafetyneedsmustbemet.Thisiswherefundamentalslikepay,hours,and
workplacesafetywouldfall.Justabovethatistheneedforloveandbelonging.Inaworkplace,
thistranslatestoasenseofconnectionandfeelinglikepartoftheteam.
AccordingtoMaslow’stheory,it’simpossibletobethebestversionofourselveswithout
meetingthesefundamentalneeds.Soalthough,yes,beingpaidfairlyisimportant,tomotivate
employeestooperateattheirhighestlevel,youneedtocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplefeel
theytrulymatter.
8.Whatdidthewriterexperienceonthefirstdayofhisnewjob?
A.Aheartyreceptionfromcolleagues.B.Thoroughguidanceattheworkplace.
C.Emotionaldistancebetweencoworkers.D.Brieftrainingfromthebusinessmanager.
9.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofstartingalunchgroup?
A.Establishingaregularbreaktime.B.Buildingupasharedidentity.
C.Passingontheworkplaceculture.D.Conductingmeetingsduringmeals.
10.WhydoesthewriterintroduceMaslow’stheory?
A.Todescribeanidealworkingenvironment.B.Todiscussspiritualroleinjobsatisfaction.
C.Tosuggestaneffectivemanagementmethod.D.Toexplainfactorstokeepingtheworkforce.
11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyforaworkplace?
A.Basicdemandsareequaltoemotionalneeds.B.Fairpaymentisthecoreofstaffmotivation.
C.Acultureofbelongingdevelopsstaff’spotential.D.Basicneedsmakethebestversions
ofstaff.
【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者讲述自己初入职场时遭遇同事间情感冷漠,缺乏归属感。为改变这
一状况,作者主动创建交流小组,构建了自己的职场社交圈。文章通过这一经历,引入马斯洛需求层次理
论,强调在工作场所,满足员工归属感等高层次需求对维持员工稳定性、激发员工最大潜能的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Onmyfirstdayatmycurrentjob,Icametoworkexpectingafriendly
welcome—butIwasmetwithsilence.Afteraquickintroductiontothebusinessmanager,Iwas
toldwheretogetmyIDandthenlefttofiguretherestoutonmyown.Iclearlyrememberwalking
intomyfirstdepartmentalmeeting,eagertomeetmycolleagues,onlyforthebosstoskipover
introducingmecompletely.Notreallythetypeofenvironmentthatinspiresafeelingof
belonging.(在我现在这份工作的第一天,我期待着友好的欢迎,结果迎接我的却是沉默。被简短地介绍给
业务经理之后,我被告知去哪里拿工作证,然后就只能自己去摸索其他事情了。我清楚地记得,我走进第
一次部门会议,渴望见到同事,结果老板完全跳过了对我的介绍。这可不是那种能让人产生归属感的环境)”
可知,作者在新工作第一天感受到同事间存在情感距离,故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Theprimarylonelinessstuckwithme.Insteadofwaitingfortheworkplace
culturetochange,Idecidedtocreatemyownsenseofcommunity.Istartedalunchgroup,which
grewintoaregularcoffeehour.Iinvitednewhirestojoininformalmeetups,promotingconnections
beforeandafterdepartmentmeetings.Overtime,thissmall,self-madenetworkbecamemyspirit
supportatwork.(最初的孤独感一直伴随着我。我没有等待职场文化改变,而是决定自己营造一种群体归
属感。我发起了一个午餐小组,后来发展成定期的咖啡时间。我邀请新员工参加非正式聚会,在部门会议
前后增进联系。随着时间推移,这个小的、自己构建的社交圈成为我工作中的精神支柱)”可知,作者发起
午餐小组是为了营造归属感,建立一种共同的身份认同。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“ChancesarethatIwouldhaveleftthejob.Increasingly,researchers
arerealizingthatdevelopingasenseofbelongingiscriticalforworkforcestability.
Historically,studiesonsupportingworkforcestabilityhavefocusedonmorebasicfactorslike
pay,hours,andworkload.Theseareallimportantqualitiesthatcannotbeoverlooked.Butthey
arenotenough.(很有可能我就辞职了。越来越多的研究人员意识到,培养归属感对员工队伍的稳定性至
关重要。从历史上看,关于维持员工队伍稳定性的研究主要集中在薪酬、工作时间和工作量等更基本的因
素上。这些都是不可忽视的重要因素,但它们并不够)”以及第四段引入马斯洛需求层次理论可知,作者介
绍该理论是为了解释维持员工队伍稳定的因素,故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoMaslow’stheory,itsimpossibletobethebestversion
ofourselveswithoutmeetingthesefundamentalneeds.Soalthough,yes,beingpaidfairlyis
important,tomotivateemployeestooperateattheirhighestlevel,youneedtocreatean
environmentwherepeoplefeeltheytrulymatter.(根据马斯洛的理论,如果不满足这些基本需求,我
们就不可能成为最好的自己。所以,虽然公平薪酬很重要,但要激励员工发挥出最高水平,你需要营造一
种让人们觉得自己真正重要的环境)”可知,在工作场所,归属感文化能激发员工潜力。故选C项。
D
Astheoldsayinggoes,wecan’tmanagewhatwecan’tmeasure.Andthisringsespecially
truewhenitcomestoconservation.TryingtomeasurebiodiversityisacriticalpartofWWF’s
conservationwork.
Cameratrapsareoneoftheprimarytoolsweusetocollectdataonbiodiversity.Weareall
familiarwiththepowerfulimagesofwildlifethatcameratrapscanshoot.Butwhatyoumaynot
realizeisthatbehindeveryoneofthosebeautifulphotos,wealsocollectthousandsofphotos
withoutanyanimalsatall.SoWWFjoinedforceswithotherconservationorganizationsandGoogle
todevelopabetterwaytomanagecameratrapdatacalledWildlifeInsights.
WildlifeInsightsisanonlineplatformthatusesartificialintelligencetoautomatically
filteroutallthoseannoyingblankimages,findtheonesthatcontainwildlife,andidentify
whichspeciesisinaphoto,evenifit’sjusttheendofatailorthetipofanose!Wildlife
Insightsiscurrentlyabletoidentify1,300differentspecies.
WiththehelpoftoolslikeWildlifeInsights,informationisnowgettingintothehandsof
decision-makersmorequickly,whichiscriticalforspeciesliketheendangeredgreaterglider
(大袋鼯).AthirdoftheirhabitatburnedinthedisastrousbushfiresthatsweptthroughAustralia
in2020,includingtheirtreehollows,whichcantakeupto250yearstoform.Asanemergency
measure,WWF-Australiaandpartnersquicklysetupartificialnestboxesandmonitoredthemusing
cameras,unsurewhetherthegliderswouldmoveintotheirnewmodernhomes.
ButafteranalyzingthephotosinWildlifeInsights,wewereamazedtofindthatgliderswere
usingeverysingleoneofthenestboxeswesetup,whichmeantthatwecouldquicklyandconfidently
expandthisefforttoalargerarea.
Withtheever-mountingchallengesfacingbiodiversity,it’sessentialthatwecontinue
innovatingthroughtechnologyandpartnershipslikeWildlifeInsights.Rapidaccesstoactionable
datameansthatwecanmakefaster,moreeffectiveconservationdecisions.
12.Whyismeasuringbiodiversitycriticalforconservationefforts?
A.Ithelpstoidentifyendangeredspeciesquickly.
B.Itraisespublicawarenessaboutbiodiversityloss.
C.Itallowsforthetrackingofwildlifechangingpatterns.
D.Itprovidesdataformakinginformedconservationdecisions.
13.Whatistheproblemwithcameratraps?
A.Theyaredifficulttofix.B.Theyfailtoshootclearimages.
C.Theyhavelimitedstorage.D.Theygeneratemuchuselessdata.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“filterout”inParagraph3mean?
A.Edit.B.Compare.C.Remove.D.Show.
15.Whatdoesthecaseofthegreatergliderillustrate?
A.Theimpactofcaseanalysis.B.ThevalueofWildlifeInsights.
C.Theadvantageofartificialnestboxes.D.Thenecessityofhabitatprotection.
【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界自然基金会与谷歌等机构合作开发的线上平台Wildlife
Insights,该平台利用人工智能高效处理红外相机数据,帮助决策者快速获取信息,从而做出更有效的保
护决策。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Astheoldsayinggoes,wecan’tmanagewhatwecan’tmeasure.And
thisringsespeciallytruewhenitcomestoconservation.Tryingtomeasurebiodiversityisa
criticalpartofWWF’sconservationwork.(常言道,无法测量便无从管理。这句话在生态保护领域尤
为真切——测量生物多样性正是世界自然基金会保护工作的核心环节)”、第二段“Cameratrapsareone
oftheprimarytoolsweusetocollectdataonbiodiversity.Weareallfamiliarwiththepowerful
imagesofwildlifethatcameratrapscanshoot.Butwhatyoumaynotrealizeisthatbehindevery
oneofthosebeautifulphotos,wealsocollectthousandsofphotoswithoutanyanimalsatall.
SoWWFjoinedforceswithotherconservationorganizationsandGoogletodevelopabetterway
tomanagecameratrapdatacalledWildlifeInsights.(红外相机是我们收集生物多样性数据的主要工
具之一。大家都熟悉它能捕捉到的震撼野生动物影像,但你可能没有意识到的是,在每一张美丽的照片背
后,我们还收集了数千张完全没有动物的照片。为此,世界自然基金会联合其他环保组织与谷歌,共同开
发了更高效管理红外相机数据的平台WildlifeInsights)”和第三段中“Withthehelpoftoolslike
WildlifeInsights,informationisnowgettingintothehandsofdecision-makersmorequickly,
whichiscriticalforspeciesliketheendangeredgreaterglider(大袋鼯).(借助WildlifeInsights
等工具的帮助,信息现在能更快地送到决策者手中,这对像濒危的大袋鼯这样的物种至关重要)”可知,
WildlifeInsights平台高效管理红外相机数据,帮助快速收集生物多样性数据,而这些数据信息对濒危物
种的保护至关重要。由此推知,测量生物多样性之所以对保护工作至关重要,是因为它能提供数据,帮助
做出明智的保护决策。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butwhatyoumaynotrealizeisthatbehindeveryoneofthosebeautiful
photos,wealsocollectthousandsofphotoswithoutanyanimalsatall.(但你可能没有意识到的
是,在每一张美丽的照片背后,我们还收集了数千张完全没有动物的照片)”可知,红外相机的问题在于它
们会产生大量无用的数据(空白照片)。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“WildlifeInsightsisanonlineplatformthatusesartificial
intelligencetoautomaticallyfilteroutallthoseannoyingblankimages,findtheonesthat
containwildlife,andidentifywhichspeciesisinaphoto(WildlifeInsights是一个线上平台,
它利用人工智能自动filterout所有那些烦人的空白图像,找出包含野生动物的照片,并识别照片中的物
种)”可知,该平台先“去除”空白图像,再找出有效图像。故划线词意为“去除”,与“Remove”同义。
故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“WiththehelpoftoolslikeWildlifeInsights,informationisnowgetting
intothehandsofdecision-makersmorequickly,whichiscriticalforspeciesliketheendangered
greaterglider(大袋鼯).(借助WildlifeInsights等工具的帮助,信息现在能更快地送到决策者手中,
这对像濒危的大袋鼯这样的物种至关重要)”和第五段“ButafteranalyzingthephotosinWildlife
Insights,wewereamazedtofindthatgliderswereusingeverysingleoneofthenestboxeswe
setup,whichmeantthatwecouldquicklyandconfidentlyexpandthisefforttoalargerarea.
(但在分析了WildlifeInsights中的照片后,我们惊讶地发现,大袋鼯正在使用我们设置的每一个巢箱,
这意味着我们可以快速、有信心地将这项工作扩展到更大的区域)”可知,WildlifeInsights提供的照片
证明了大袋鼯保护工作是有效的,反之,大袋鼯的案例也证明了WildlifeInsights的价值。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
WaysYouCanHelpProtectWildlife
Wildlifeisimportanttokeepingecologicalbalance,andaworldwhereitexistsonlyinhistory
booksandondinnerplatesisnotoneweshoulddesire.Protectingwildlifeisnotjustthe
responsibilityofconservationists,it’sasharedduty.Hereareseveralwaysyoucancontribute
tosafeguardingwildlifeandensuringasustainablefutureforourplanet.
VolunteerforWildlifeProtectionProjects
Givingyourtimetowildlifeconservationeffortscanmakeatangibledifference.____16____
Whetherit’shelpingatlocalorganizationsorhelpingwithglobalconservationefforts,your
hands-onsupportcanaidinprotectingvulnerable(易受伤害的)speciesfrombeingextinct.
ReducePlasticWaste
Plasticpollutionisoneofthebiggestthreatstowildlife,particularlymarineanimals.
____17____Youcanhelpbyreducingyouruseofsingle-useplastics,optingforreusablebags
andbottles,andproperlydisposingofplasticwaste.Supportingbrandsthatusesustainable
packagingalsocontributestoreducingplasticwasteinourenvironment.
SupportWildlife-FriendlyBusinesses
____18____Choosingeco-friendlyproductsandsupportingbusinessesthatprioritize(优先
考虑)sustainablepracticeshelpprotectwildlifehabitats.Yourbuyingchoicescandrive
companiestowardmoresustainableoperations.Beyondbuying,youcanequallyempoweryourself
tostartproducing.
____19____
Raisingawarenessisapowerfultoolforchange.Bysharinginformationaboutwildlife
conservationonsocialmedia,youhelpeducateothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingour
planet’sbiodiversity.Whetherit’spostingarticles,supportingcampaigns,orengagingin
discussions,spreadingthewordencouragesmorepeopletotakeaction.
Protectingwildlifeisnotjustaboutlarge-scaleefforts.____20____ThereisnoplanetB
—let’sensurethatfuturegenerationsliveinaworldrichinbiodiversityandthriving
ecosystems.
A.Everybuywemakehasanimpact.
B.Itstartswithsmall,everydayactions.
C.Spreadawarenessaboutendangeredspecies
D.Shareconservationmessageswithyourfriends
E.Everyvoicemattersinthefighttosaveanimalsfromextinction.
F.Birds,turtles,andfishoftenmistakeplasticforfood,leadingtoseriousconsequences.
G.Manyorganizationsofferopportunitiestoparticipateinanimalrescueandconservation
research.
【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.D20.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了个人保护野生动物的几种可行方式。
【16题详解】
前文“Givingyourtimetowildlifeconservationeffortscanmakeatangibledifference.(为野
生动物保护事业贡献自己的时间,能够产生切实的影响。)”建议参与野生动物保护事业,后文“Whether
it’shelpingatlocalorganizationsorhelpingwithglobalconservationefforts,yourhands-on
supportcanaidinprotectingvulnerable(易受伤害的)speciesfrombeingextinct.(无论是帮助
当地组织还是帮助全球保护工作,你的实际支持可以帮助保护脆弱物种免于灭绝。)”点明参与其中的意义,
因此G项“Manyorganizationsofferopportunitiestoparticipateinanimalrescueandconservation
research.(许多组织提供参与动物救援和保护研究的机会。)”符合语境,解释了如何参与,承接前文的
参与,引出后文的意义。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“Plasticpollutionisoneofthebiggestthreatstowildlife,particularlymarineanimals.
(塑料污染是野生动物,尤其是海洋动物面临的最大威胁之一。)”指出塑料污染的严重威胁,后文“Youcan
helpbyreducingyouruseofsingle-useplastics,optingforreusablebagsandbottles,andproperly
disposingofplasticwaste.(你可以通过减少一次性塑料制品的使用、选择使用可重复使用的袋子和瓶
子,并妥善处理塑料废弃物来提供帮助。)”提出减少使用一次性塑料等个人行动建议,因此F项“Birds,
turtles,andfishoftenmistakeplasticforfood,leadingtoseriousconsequences.(鸟类、海
龟和鱼类经常误食塑料,导致严重后果。)”符合语境,举例说明了塑料污染如何威胁野生动物,支撑前文,
为后文的行动建议提供问题背景。故选F。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“SupportWildlife-FriendlyBusinesses(支持对野生动物友好的企业)”,后文“Choosing
eco-friendlyproductsandsupportingbusinessesthatprioritize(优先考虑)sustainablepractices
helpprotectwildlifehabitats.Yourbuyingchoicescandrivecompaniestowardmoresustainable
operations.Beyondbuying,youcanequallyempoweryourselftostartproducing.(选择环保产品,
并支持那些注重可持续发展实践的企业,有助于保护野生动植物的栖息地。您的购买选择能够促使企业朝
着更可持续的运营模式发展。除了购买之外,您还可以通过自身行动来推动生产,从而发挥更大的影响力。)”
展开说明如何通过消费选择产生具体积极影响,因此A项“Everybuywemakehasanimpact.(我们的
每一次购买行为都会产生影响。)”符合语境,点明消费行为的影响力,呼应小标题,引出后文的具体说明。
故选A。
【19题详解】
后文“Raisingawarenessisapowerfultoolforchange.Bysharinginformationaboutwildlife
conservationonsocialmedia,youhelpeducateothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingour
planet’sbiodiversity.Whetherit’spostingarticles,supportingcampaigns,orengagingin
discussions,spreadingthewordencouragesmorepeopletotakeaction.(提高公众意识是推动变
革的强大手段。通过在社交媒体上分享有关野生动物保护的信息,你能够帮助他人了解保护地球生物多样
性的重要性。无论是
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