2026年上外英语测试题及答案

2026年上外英语测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共10题，每题2分）1.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely2.—______haveyoubeeninShanghai?—Sincelastyear.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon3.Sheis______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.suchlovelyaB.solovelyaC.asolovelyD.asuchlovely4.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes5.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.writes6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving8.I'mlookingforwardto______yousoon.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.heardfromD.hearsfrom9.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa10.Heis______honestboy,andwealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./二、填空题（共10题，每题2分）1.He______(notcome)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.2.She______(live)inthiscitysince2000.3.Thestory______(happen)manyyearsago.4.We______(learn)fiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.5.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.6.Hesaidhe______(will)cometoseemethenextday.7.Thechildren______(play)footballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.8.Thebook______(write)byHanHanisverypopular.9.They______(plant)manytreeslastyear.10.I'musedto______(get)upearlyinthemorning.三、判断题（共10题，每题2分）1.“Ihaveseenthefilm.”isinthepresentperfecttense.()2.“HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.”isageneralfuturetensesentence.()3.“Theboyisplayingfootball.”isinthepassivevoice.()4.“Bothofthemaredoctors.”means“Neitherofthemisadoctor.”()5.“Shehasbeenmarriedforfiveyears.”showsanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.()6.“Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.”isafirst-conditionalsentence.()7.“Theappleiseatenbyme.”isgrammaticallywrong.()8.“HehasgonetoShanghai.”meansheisnotherebutinShanghai.()9.“Ilikebothreadingandwriting.”canbechangedto“Ilikeeitherreadingorwriting.”withoutchangingthemeaning.()10.“Thedogbarkedallnightlong.”isinthesimplepasttense.()四、简答题（共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween“havegoneto”and“havebeento”.2.HowtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?3.Whatarethemainusesofthepresentperfecttense?4.Describethestructureandusageofthefirst-conditionalsentence.五、讨论题（共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishgrammarinlanguagelearning.2.HowtoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?Shareyouropinions.3.TalkabouttheinfluenceofEnglishonglobalcommunication.4.AnalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingEnglish-onlyteachingmethodsintheclassroom.答案一、单项选择题1.A。“alone”强调独自一人的状态，“lonely”强调内心孤独的感受，所以选A。2.C。根据回答“Sincelastyear”可知问的是时间段，用“Howlong”，故选C。3.B。“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”，“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，所以选B。4.B。“hasgoneto”表示去了某地还没回来，“hasbeento”表示去过某地已回来，这里说去了三次已回来，用“hasbeen”，选B。5.B。书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态“be+过去分词”，过去的事用一般过去时，选B。6.A。“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，选A。7.A。客观真理用一般现在时，地球绕太阳转是客观真理，选A。8.B。“lookforwardtodoingsth.”期待做某事，选B。9.B。“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”构成感叹句，选B。10.B。“honest”开头是元音音素，用“an”，选B。二、填空题1.didn'tcome。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，否定用“didn't+动词原形”，故填“didn'tcome”。2.haslived。“since2000”是现在完成时标志，主语是“she”，用“has+过去分词”，填“haslived”。3.happened。根据“manyyearsago”用一般过去时，填“happened”。4.hadlearned。“bytheendoflastmonth”是过去完成时标志，用“had+过去分词”，填“hadlearned”。5.rains。“if”引导条件状语从句“主将从现”，填“rains”。6.would。主句是过去时，宾语从句用相应过去时态，“will”改为“would”，填“would”。7.wereplaying。“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，“children”是复数，填“wereplaying”。8.written。“writtenbyHanHan”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“book”，填“written”。9.planted。“lastyear”用一般过去时，填“planted”。10.getting。“beusedtodoingsth.”习惯做某事，填“getting”。三、判断题1.√。“Ihaveseenthefilm.”是现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”，正确。2.√。“HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.”是一般将来时结构“will+动词原形”，正确。3.×。“Theboyisplayingfootball.”是主动语态，错误。4.×。“Bothofthemaredoctors.”是两人都是医生，“Neitherofthemisadoctor.”是两人都不是医生，错误。5.√。“Shehasbeenmarriedforfiveyears.”表示从过去开始持续到现在的状态，正确。6.√。“Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.”是第一类条件句，正确。7.×。“Theappleiseatenbyme.”语法正确，是一般现在时被动语态，错误。8.√。“HehasgonetoShanghai.”表示去了上海没回来，正确。9.×。“Ilikebothreadingandwriting.”是两者都喜欢，“Ilikeeitherreadingorwriting.”是两者选其一，意思不同，错误。10.√。“Thedogbarkedallnightlong.”是一般过去时，正确。四、简答题1.“Havegoneto”meanssomeonehasgonetoacertainplaceandhasn'treturnedyet.Forexample,“HehasgonetoBeijing”indicatesheisinBeijingnow.“Havebeento”meanssomeonehasvisitedaplaceandhasalreadycomeback.Forexample,“HehasbeentoBeijingthreetimes”showshehasvisitedBeijingandisbacknow.2.ThepassivevoiceinEnglishisformedby“be+pastparticiple”.Fordifferenttenses,wechangetheformof“be”.Forexample,inthesimplepresenttense,it's“am/is/are+pastparticiple”;inthesimplepasttense,it's“was/were+pastparticiple”.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheaction.3.Themainusesofthepresentperfecttenseinclude:expressinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oftenwithtimeexpressionslike“since”and“for”;expressinganactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast;andemphasizingtheresultorexperienceofanactioninrelationtothepresent.4.Thefirst-conditionalsentencehasthestructure“If+presentsimple,will+baseverb”.It'susedtotalkaboutpossiblefuturesituationsandtheirlikelyresults.Forexample,“Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome”.Here,“itrains”istheconditioninthepresentsimple,and“Iwillstayathome”isthelikelyresultinthefuture.五、讨论题1.Englishgrammarisofgreatimportanceinlanguagelearning.Itprovidesaframeworkforconstructingsentencescorrectly.Withoutgrammar,wordsmaybearandomcollectionwithoutanyclearmeaning.Ithelpslearnerstoexpresscomplexthoughtspreciselyandunderstandothersaccurately.Forexample,inwrittencommunication,correctgrammarensuresthemessageisclearandprofessional.Inoralcommunication,itmakesthespeechmoreorganizedandeasiertofollow.2.ToimproveEnglishlisteningskills,first,listentoavarietyofmaterialssuchasEnglishpodcasts,movies,andsongs.Thisexposeslearnerstodifferentaccentsandlanguagestyles.Second,practicelisteningwithsubtitlesatfirstandthengraduallyreducerelianceonthem.Third,imitatewhatisheard,whichcanenhanceunderstandingandpronunciation.Regularlypracticingdictationcanalsostrengthentheabilitytocatcheveryword.3.Englishhasahugeinfluenceonglobalcommunication.Itisthemostwidely-usedlanguageininternationalbusiness,science,technology,anddiplomacy.Itbreaks