2026年英语 爱情心理测试题及答案

2026年英语爱情心理测试题及答案

一、单项选择题，20分1.AccordingtoSternberg’sTriangularTheory,whichcomponentismostcloselylinkedtotherapidheartbeatandbutterfliesexperiencedduringtheinitialstageoffallinginlove?A.Intimacy B.Passion C.Commitment D.Attachment2.InHazan&Shaver’slandmark1987study,adultswhodescribedloveas“aroller-coasterofecstasyanddespair”weremostoftenclassifiedas:A.Secure B.Anxious-ambivalent C.Avoidant D.Disorganized3.Whichneurotransmittersurgeischieflyresponsiblefortheobsessivethinkingtypicalofearly-stageromanticlove?A.Serotonin B.Dopamine C.GABA D.Acetylcholine4.The“bridgestudy”byDutton&Arondemonstratedthatmisattributionofphysiologicalarousalcanintensifyromanticattraction;thearousalwasoriginallyproducedby:A.Fear B.Laughter C.Embarrassment D.Nostalgia5.Inevolutionarypsychology,theprincipleof“parentalinvestment”predictsthatthegendermorelikelytovaluephysicalattractivenessimmediatelyis:A.Males B.Females C.Neither D.Bothequally6.Whichscaleisthestandardself-reportinstrumentformeasuringadultromanticattachmentinfourcategories(secure,preoccupied,dismissive,fearful)?A.ECR-R B.BDI-II C.PANAS D.NEO-PI7.The“Michelangelophenomenon”referstoapartner’srolein:A.Sculptingtheidealself B.Creatingconflict C.Reducinguncertainty D.Inducingjealousy8.LongitudinalresearchbyGottmanshowsthattheratioofpositivetonegativeinteractionspredictingmaritalstabilityis:A.1:1 B.3:1 C.5:1 D.8:19.IntheVulnerability-Stress-Adaptationmodel,amajordailyhasslesuchasfinancialstrainisclassifiedas:A.Enduringvulnerability B.Adaptiveprocess C.Stressfulevent D.Bufferingresource10.Theterm“limerence”wascoinedbyDorothyTennovtodescribe:A.Companionatelove B.Infatuationwithintrusivethinking C.Altruisticlove D.Sexualdesirewithoutemotion二、填空题，20分11.ThethreeoriginalattachmentstylesproposedbyBowlbyaresecure,anxious-________,andavoidant.12.IntheInvestmentModel,commitmentincreaseswithsatisfactionandinvestment,anddecreaseswiththeperceived________ofalternatives.13.Thehormone________isreleasedduringorgasmandpromotespairbondinginprairievoles.14.The________effectshowsthatrepeatedexposuretoapersonincreasesliking,providedtheinitialexperienceisneutralorpositive.15.InLee’slovestyles,________loveisgame-playingandlowincommitment.16.Thetriangularareaofthebrainassociatedwithrewardwhenviewingabeloved’sphotoisthe________tegmentalarea.17.The________theorypositsthatpeopleseektheoptimallevelofarousal,explainingwhysomecouplesengageinnovelactivitiestogether.18.Intheself-expansionmodel,inclusionofthe________intheselfisakeymarkerofcloseness.19.The________attributionpattern,wherepartnersattributepositiveeventstointernalandstablecauses,predictsrelationshiplongevity.20.The________cycledescribesthealternatingpatternofpursuitandwithdrawalinanxious-avoidantpairings.三、判断题，20分21.Securelyattachedindividualsreporthigherrelationshipsatisfactionthaninsecurelyattachedindividuals.22.TheCoolidgeeffectexplainswhylong-termcouplesinevitablylosesexualinterest.23.Highself-monitoringindividualstendtochoosepartnerswhosesocialdesirabilitymatchestheirownpublicimage.24.Accordingtosocialexchangetheory,equityismoreimportantthanequalityinpredictinghappiness.25.The“fourhorsemen”identifiedbyGottmanincludecriticism,contempt,defensiveness,andstonewalling.26.Passionatelovetypicallytransformsintocompanionatelovewithinsixweeksformostcouples.27.Thedarktriadtraitspredictshort-termmatingsuccessbutlowerlong-termcommitment.28.Women’spreferenceformasculinefacesisconsistentacrossthemenstrualcycle.29.Long-distancecoupleswhoengageinmutualself-disclosurereportequalorhigherrelationalqualitythangeographicallyclosecouples.30.Themereexpectationoffutureinteractionincreasespresentintimacyregardlessofactualinteractionquality.四、简答题，20分31.Outlinetwocognitivemechanismsthatexplainwhyindividualsinloveexhibitbiasedperceptionoftheirpartners.32.Describehowattachmenttheoryaccountsforthephenomenonof“ghosting”inmoderndating.33.Summarizetheroleofoxytocininbothtrustanddefensiveaggressionwithinromanticdyads.34.Explaintheconceptof“implicittheoriesofrelationships”andcontrastdestinyversusgrowthbeliefs.五、讨论题，20分35.Discusswhethertheriseofdatingappshasamplifiedormitigatedanxiousattachmentbehaviors,citingempiricalfindings.36.Evaluatetheclaimthat“loveisblind”throughthelensofneuroimagingandcognitivebiasresearch.37.Debatetheethicalimplicationsofusingpharmacologicalagentstosustainlong-termpairbonds.38.Analyzehowculturalindividualismversuscollectivismmoderatestheexpressionofjealousyinromanticrelationships.答案与解析一、1B2B3B4A5A6A7A8C9C10B二、11ambivalent 12quality 13oxytocin 14mere-exposure 15ludic 16ventral 17optimal-arousal 18other 19relationship-enhancing 20demand-withdraw三、21T22F23T24T25T26F27T28F29T30T四、31Idealizationissustainedbyselectiveattentionthatfiltersnegativetraitsandbymemorybiasthatreconstructspasteventspositively,reinforcinganoverlypositivepartnerimage.32.Ghostingreflectsavoidantdeactivation:whenintimacythreatensautonomy,avoidantindividualsabruptlycutcontacttoregulatedistress,whereasanxiouspersonsexperienceheightenedabandonmentfear,intensifyingprotestbehaviors.33.Oxytocinincreasesamygdalacouplingwithfrontalcontrolregions,enhancingtrust;yetundersocialthreatitpotentiatesdefensiveaggressionbyamplifyingreactivitytoout-groupcues,producingpartnerprotectionbutalsoterritorialjealousy.34.Destinybelieversassumesoulmateseitherfitordonot,leadingtoquickterminationafterconflict;growthbelieversviewchallengesasopportunitiestodeepenlove,predictinggreaterpersistenceandadaptiveproblem-solving.五、35.Datingappsprovideconstantavailabilityofalternatives,triggeringanxioushyper-activation(checkingmessages,overanalyzingdelays)yetalsoofferimmediatereassurancethroughinstantmatching,producingmixedresults:higherusagecorrelateswithanxiousrumination,butsuccessfulmatchestemporarilyreduceattachmentanxiety.36.fMRIshowsreducedamygdalaresponsetopartnerflawsanddecreasedfrontalcriticalevaluation,whileconfirmationbiasselectivelygatherspositivedata,support