初三英语试题及参考答案解析

初三英语试题及参考答案解析

一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Ioftenhave______andbread.A.amilkB.milkC.milks2.Thisis______interestingbookandIenjoyit.A.aB.anC.the3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howmany4.Mymotherisverybusy.Shehas______houseworktodoeveryday.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuch5.He______toschoolbybike,butnowhe______toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogo;isusedtogoingB.usedtogoing;isusedtogoC.isusedtogo;usedtogo6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't7.ThemovieissoexcitingthatI______ittwice.A.willseeB.seeC.haveseen8.Sheisverytalented______music.A.inB.atC.for9.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong10.Theboyisoldenoughto______himself.A.wearB.dressC.puton11.Thiskindofcloth______verysoft.A.feelsB.isfeltC.feel12.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.Whose13.They______apartylastnightandhadagreattime.A.haveB.hadC.willhave14.Thebook______byLuXunmanyyearsago.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritten15.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcome二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlittleboynamedHarrybecameveryill.Hehadtolieinbedallday,unabletomove.Hespenthisdaysfeeling16andblue.Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookoutofthe17.Timepassed,andhisillnessfrustratedhim.Untilonedayhesawastrange18inthewindow.Itwasapenguineatingasausagesandwich.Thepenguingotin19theopenwindow,andsaid"goodafternoon"toHarry,turnedaround,and20quickly.Ofcourse,Harrywasvery21.Hewasstilltryingtofindoutwhathadhappened.Outsidehiswindowhesawamonkeybusyblowingupaballoon.AtfirstHarryaskedhimself22thatcouldpossiblebe,butafterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazy-looking23appearedoutsidethewindow,hecouldn'thelp24andfoundithardtostop.Anelephantjumpedonastone,oradogworeapairofglassesandactedina25way.Thelittleboydidn'ttellanyoneaboutthis.Thosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinhisheart,andinhisbody.Beforeheknewit,hishealthhadimprovedsomuchthathewasabletogobacktoschoolagain.Therehetoldhisclassmatesallthathehad26.Whilehewastalkingtohisbestfriend,hesaw27comingoutofhisfriend'sschoolbag.Harryaskedhisfriendwhatitwas,andhewassoinsistent(坚持的)that28hisfriendhadtoshowhimwhatwasinthebag.There,inside,wereallthethingsthathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto29thelittleboy!Andfromthatdayon,Harryalwaysdidhisbesttomakesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.16.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.cool17.A.roofB.holeC.windowD.wall18.A.photoB.paintingC.signD.shape19.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.through20.A.leftB.sleptC.flewD.drove21.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.boredD.tired22.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where23.A.peopleB.studentsC.childrenD.characters24.A.cryingB.laughingC.runningD.coughing25.A.funnyB.rudeC.dullD.strict26.A.actedB.heardC.experiencedD.dreamed27.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything28.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.finally29.A.cheerupB.giveupC.makeupD.putup三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Goodreadingtips:Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平).Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.30.Howmanyreadingtipsdoesthewritergiveus?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.31.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.B.Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.C.Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.D.Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.32.Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,______.A.giveupreadingB.guessthemeaningsatfirstC.writethemdownatonceD.lookthemupinadictionaryatonce33.Tomakeyourreadingbetter,______.A.it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeensB.onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulikeC.youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleastD.readingEnglishfortwohourseverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceadayBAyoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungmanawaitedsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman'snameembossed(压印)ingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,"WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?"Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestill-newBible,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Ithadatagwiththedealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehaddesired.Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords..."PAIDINFULL".34.Theyoungmanwantedhisfathertobuyhim______.A.abeautifulgiftB.asportscarC.aleather-boundBibleD.anexpensiveapartment35.Theyoungmanlefthomebecause______.A.hisfathergavehimnothingonhisgraduationdayB.hisfathergavehimaBibleinsteadofasportscarC.hisfathercouldn'taffordasportscarD.hethoughthisfatherdidn'tlovehim36.Aftermanyyears,theyoungman______.A.hadahardlifeB.becameasuccessfulbusinessmanC.livedwithhisfatherD.wasstillangrywithhisfather37.WhatdidtheyoungmanfindwhenheopenedtheBibleyearslater?A.TheBiblewasstillnew.B.Hisfather'swill.C.Acarkeyandatag.D.Somemoney.CAnewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday'sbuildings,underwater"bubble"citiesandholidaysinspace.Thereportisfromacompany.Itaskedexperts(专家)onspaceandarchitecture,aswellascityplanners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2116.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.Researchersquestioned2,000adultsabouttheprediction(预言)theythoughtweremostlikely(很可能的)tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload(下载)adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen"print"thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillbelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillneedtostudyEnglish.38.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow______.A.theInternetwasoftenusedB.thechangeofourliveswillbeunbelievableC.theInternethasdevelopedfastD.peoplewillnotbelievethechangesinthefuture39.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2116isto______.A.buyoneinashopB.asksomebodytomakeoneC.downloadadesignand"print"oneD.designandmakeonebyoneself40.Accordingtothepassage,themissingpredictionis______.A.howpeoplewillworkB.wherepeoplewillgetresourcesC.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillnessD.whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）A.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。41.Mysisterisveryt______(有天赋的)inmusic.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.42.It'sn______(必要的)forustoprotecttheenvironment.43.Weshouldmakead______(决定)toprotectwildanimals.44.Theoldmanisveryp______(贫穷的).Hehasnomoneytobuyfood.45.Iwanttoi______(提高)myEnglish,soIpracticeiteveryday.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。46.He______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.47.She______(see)themovietwice.48.Mymother______(cook)whenIgothomeyesterday.49.They______(build)anewbridgeinthisareanextyear.50.Let's______(help)theoldmancrosstheroad.五、书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍一项你最喜欢的中国文化