初二下英语测试试题及答案

初二下英语测试试题及答案

一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.-What'swrongwithyou?-Ihaveaheadache.Idon'tfeellike____anything.A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.eats2.Mymotheralwaystellsmenottogiveup____whenIamintrouble.A.easilyB.quicklyC.luckilyD.happily3.-____doyougotothemovies?-Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar4.Theroomistoodirty.Itneeds____.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned5.-I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforphysics.-Whynot____music?Itcanmakeyou____.A.listento;relaxingB.tolistento;torelaxC.listeningto;relaxD.listento;relax6.-____willyourfatherbeback?-Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar7.Thisbookisveryinteresting.I____ittwicealready.A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.willread8.-I'msorryI'mlate.-____.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.NoproblemC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Allright9.-____youever____totheGreatWall?-Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going10.Theoldmanlives____,butheneverfeels____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely11.-Idon'tknowhowtousethismachine.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Hereisthe____.A.instructionB.directionC.informationD.advertisement12.-____isthepopulationofyourcity?-Abouttwomillion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How13.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentby____less.A.polluteB.pollutingC.pollutedD.topollute14.-I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.-____.You'dbetterseeadoctor.A.NoproblemB.NevermindC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat15.-____haveyoustudiedEnglish?-Forsixyears.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,IwenttoasummercampintheUnitedStateswithmyclassmates.Itwasmyfirsttimegoingabroad(国外).IlivedwithahostfamilyinLosAngelesforfivedays.Myhostfamilywasfriendlyandgavemelotsofadvice.Forexample,theysaidIshouldsay“excuseme”ifIhavetointerrupt(打断)someoneoraskfordirections.Ialsotooksomeclasses.TheyweredifferentfromtheclassesIhadathome.IntheUS,eachclassislikeaseminar(研讨会).Studentsjoiningroups,speakingfreelyandcreating(创造)acheerfulatmosphere(氛围).IhadtoworkhardtolearnmorespokenEnglishandusethelittleknowledge(知识)Ihad.Asanoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”ItistruethattheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSarebig.Ishouldlearntounderstanddifferentculturesandcustoms(习俗).16.Wheredidthewritergoforasummercamplastyear?A.ToJapan.B.ToFrance.C.ToAmerica.D.ToAustralia.17.ThewriterlivedwithahostfamilyinLosAngelesfor____days.A.eightB.sevenC.sixD.five18.Whatshouldthewritersayifhehastointerruptsomeoneoraskfordirections?A.What'sup?B.Excuseme.C.Thanks.D.I'msorry.19.WhatwastheclasslikeintheUSaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwaslikeaseminar.B.Itwaslikealecture(讲座).C.Itwaslikearoutine(常规).D.Itwaslikeameeting.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”meaninChinese?A.殊途同归B.入乡随俗C.墨守成规D.勤学苦练三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADearDr.Know,I'mnothappy.Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.Ihavetogetupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Ican'tmeetmyfriendsafterschoolbecauseIhavetodomyhomework.Ican'twatchTVonschoolnights.AndIhavetobeinbedbyteno'clock.Onweekends,Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothes.ThenIhavetohelpmymommakedinner.LaterIhavetogototheChildren'sPalacetolearnthepiano.Ineverhaveanyfun.WhatcanIdo?ZhaoPei21.WhattimedoesZhaoPeihavetogetup?A.Atsixo'clock.B.Atseveno'clock.C.Ateighto'clock.D.Atnineo'clock.22.CanZhaoPeimeetherfriendsafterschool?A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan't.C.Yes,shedoes.D.No,shedoesn't.23.WhatdoesZhaoPeihavetodoonweekends?A.Cleanherroom.B.Washherclothes.C.Helphermommakedinner.D.Alloftheabove.24.WhydoesZhaoPeigototheChildren'sPalace?A.Toplayfootball.B.TolearnEnglish.C.Tolearnthepiano.D.Toplaytheviolin.25.HowdoesZhaoPeifeel?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Relaxed.D.Excited.BIfyouwanttomakefriends,whatshouldyoudo?Steps:★Trytolookonthebrightsideofthings.★Lookforgroupsinyourareathatdosomethingyouareinterestedin.Maybeyouwilllearnsomenewskillsandmeetsomepeoplewhohavemanythingsincommonwithyou.Tips(建议):★Contactyourfriendsatleastonceaweekbytelephoneore-mail,orbyvisitingthemtofindouthowtheyare.Rememberimportantthingsaboutthemsuchasbirthdaysandweddings(婚礼).★Ifyouhaveanargumentwithyourfriends,saysorryfirst.★Remembernevertoleaveoldfriendsjustbecauseyouhavemadesomenewones.★Listentootherscarefully.It'sbettertobeagoodlistener.★Bedifferent.Don'ttrytochangeothersthroughyourownideas.Warnings:★Neveraskorgiveaway(泄密)afriend'ssecret.★Don'tbeafraidtostandupforwhatisright.★You'dbetternotgiveyourI-cardnumbertoyourfriends.26.Whyisitgoodtolookforgroupsinyourarea?A.Becauseitisn'tfar.B.Becauseitisaruleinyourarea.C.Becauseyoucanmakesomemoney.D.Becauseit'sagoodchancetomeetpeoplewhohavethesameinterests.27.Theunderlinedword“Contact”means“____”.A.联系B.关系C.关联D.联合28.Ifyouaresomebody'sgoodfriend,youshould____.①trytoknowhisorhersecrets②supporthimorherwhenheorsheisright③keepintouchwiththemoften④trytochangeherorhimwithyourownideasA.①②B.②③C.②④D.①④29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Listentoyourfriendscarefullyandkeeptheirsecrets.B.Tokeepintouchwithyourfriends,youcanvisitthemfromtimetotime.C.Ifyouhaveanargumentwithyourgoodfriend,you'dbettersaysorrytohimorherfirst.D.Whenyouwanttomakefriends,youshouldlookonthedarksideofthings.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIsRealFriendshipB.WheretoMeetNewFriendsC.HowtoMakeFriendsD.FriendsShouldHelpEachOtherCThestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry(化学)class.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What'swater?”Nooneanswered.MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike?”Justthen,aboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.“I'msorry,children.”saidtheteacher,“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That'saproblem.”31.Thestudentswerehavingtheir____class.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.chemistryD.math32.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhat____waslike.A.waterB.airC.earthD.weather33.Aboysaid,“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways____.”A.whiteB.blackC.cleanD.clear34.Mostofthechildren____theboy.A.agreedwithB.wrotetoC.heardfromD.sentfor35.Thewaterintheriverhascolorandsmellbecauseitisgetting____.A.moreandmoreB.lessandlessC.cleanerandcleanerD.dirtieranddirtier四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）A.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。36.I'mverybusy.Ihavenotimetor____(放松).37.Mysisteroftenhelpsmymotherwithh____(家务劳动).38.I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveah____(头痛).39.Weshouldp____(保护)theenvironment.40.I'mt____(渴的).Iwantsomethingtodrink.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。41.He____(watch)TVeveryevening.42.She____(go)toschoolbybikeyesterday.43.I____(read)thisbookbefore.44.They____(play)footballnow.45.Mymother____(cook)whenIgothome.五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）46.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.（改为否定句）I________myhomeworkyet.47.ShehasbeentoBeijingtwice.（对划线部分提问）________timeshasshebeentoBeijing?48.Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）____they____footballtomorrow?49.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.（改为同义句）Heis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.50.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.（改为同义句）Theboxis____heavyforme____carry.六、书面表达（15分）请根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述你的日常生活和周末活动。提示：1.周一至周五：每天早上6:30起床，7:00吃早饭，然后步行去上学；上午四节课，下午三节课；放学后参加一些课外活动，如打篮球、踢足球等；晚上7:30开始做作业，9:30上床睡觉。2.周六和周日：早上可以多睡一会儿，8:00吃早饭；上午可以复习功课、看一些有趣的书；下午可以和父母一起出去散步、购物或者去公园游玩；晚上可以看一些喜欢的电视节目，10:00上床睡觉。要求：1.短文应包括上述所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.词数：80词左右。答案：一、1.Bfeellikedoingsth.是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，故选B。2.A根据语境可知，妈妈告诉我遇到困难时不要轻易放弃，easily意为“轻易地”，符合题意。3.C根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften提问，故选C。4.Cneeddoingsth.表示“需要被做某事”，相当于needtobedone，故选C。5.DWhynotdosth.?意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，是固定句型，后接动词原形；makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，是使役动词的用法，故选D。6.B根据答语“Intwodays.”可知，问句是询问将来的时间，用howsoon提问，故选B。7.C根据already可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，read的过去分词是read，故选C。8.C对于别人的道歉，应该表示“没关系”，Itdoesn'tmatter.意为“没关系”，符合语境，故选C。9.A根据答语“Yes,Ihave.”可知，问句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“Have/Has+过去分词”，havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，故选A。10.Aalone意为“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。第一空表示老人独自生活，用alone；第二空表示他从不感到孤独，用lonely，故选A。11.A根据语境可知，这里是说有使用说明，instruction意为“说明，指南”，符合题意，故选A。12.A询问人口数量用what，Whatisthepopulationof...?意为“……的人口是多少？”，故选A。13.Bby是介词，后接动词-ing形式，故选B。14.C听到别人生病应该表示同情，I'msorrytohearthat.意为“听到这个消息我很难过”，符合语境，故选C。15.B根据答语“Forsixyears.”可知，问句是询问时间段，用howlong提问，故选B。二、16.C由第一段第一句“Lastyear,IwenttoasummercampintheUnitedStateswithmyclassmates.”可知，作者去年去美国参加夏令营，故选C。17.D由第二段第一句“IlivedwithahostfamilyinLosAngelesforfivedays.”可知，作者在洛杉矶和一个寄宿家庭住了五天，故选D。18.B由第二段第二句“Forexample,theysaidIshouldsay‘excuseme’ifIhavetointerrupt(打断)someoneoraskfordirections.”可知，如果不得不打断别人或问路，应该说“excuseme”，故选B。19.A由第三段第二句“IntheUS,eachclassislikeaseminar(研讨会).”可知，美国的课堂像研讨会，故选A。20.B“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”意为“入乡随俗”，故选B。三、A21.A由第一封信中“Ihavetogetupatsixo'clockeverym