剑桥英语四级综合试题及答案解析

剑桥英语四级综合试题及答案解析

一、听力理解（每题2分，共30分）1.请听一段对话，回答问题：Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?2.听下面一段独白，回答问题：Howlongdidthewomanstayinthehospitallastyear?3.听对话，回答问题：Whydoesthewomanlikethenewjob?4.听录音，回答问题：Whatistheweatherliketoday?5.听一段对话，回答问题：Whatwillthemandotomorrow?6.听下面一段独白，回答问题：Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?7.听对话，回答问题：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?8.听录音，回答问题：Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?9.听一段对话，回答问题：Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?10.听下面一段独白，回答问题：Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?11.听对话，回答问题：Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?12.听录音，回答问题：Whatisthewoman'sproblem?13.听一段对话，回答问题：Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?14.听下面一段独白，回答问题：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?15.听对话，回答问题：Whatwillthewomandothisevening?二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Anewstudyhasfoundthatthewaywecookandeatischangingfast.Moreandmorepeopleareusingelectriccookersinsteadofgascookers.Andthepopularityofready-to-eatmealsisincreasing.Thischangeismainlyduetothebusylifestylesofmodernpeople.Theydon'thavemuchtimetocookfromscratch.1.Whatisthemainreasonforthechangeinthewaywecookandeat?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Thechangeofpeople'stastes.C.Thebusylifestylesofmodernpeople.D.Theinfluenceofready-to-eatmeals.Passage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheenvironment.Manypeoplearetryingtoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Onewaytodothisisbyusingpublictransportationmoreoften.Bytakingthebusorthesubway,wecansaveenergyandreducepollution.2.Howcanpeoplereducetheircarbonfootprintaccordingtothepassage?A.Byusinglesselectricity.B.Byusingpublictransportation.C.Byrecyclingmore.D.Bybuyingmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Passage3TheInternethasmadeourlivesmucheasier.Wecanshoponline,communicatewithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld,andaccessavastamountofinformation.However,italsobringssomeproblems,suchasonlineprivacyandcyberbullying.3.WhatproblemsdoestheInternetbring?A.Onlineshoppingandcommunicationproblems.B.Lackofinformationaccessproblems.C.Onlineprivacyandcyberbullyingproblems.D.DifficultyinusingtheInternetproblems.Passage4Ateamofscientistshasdiscoveredanewspeciesofplantintherainforest.Theplanthasuniquefeaturesthatmakeitdifferentfromotherknownplants.Thisdiscoveryisimportantforunderstandingthebiodiversityoftherainforest.4.Whyisthediscoveryofthenewplantspeciesimportant?A.Itcanbeusedformedicalpurposes.B.Ithelpstounderstandthebiodiversityoftherainforest.C.Itcanbesoldforalotofmoney.D.Itmakestherainforestmorebeautiful.Passage5Thenumberoftouristsvisitingacertaincityhasbeenincreasingsteadily.Thecityhasmanyattractions,suchashistoricalbuildingsandbeautifulparks.Tomeetthegrowingdemand,morehotelsandrestaurantsarebeingbuilt.5.Whatishappeninginthecity?A.Thenumberoftouristsisdecreasing.B.Morehotelsandrestaurantsarebeingbuilt.C.Theattractionsarebeingdestroyed.D.Therearefewerhistoricalbuildings.三、词汇与语法（每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirlisvery______.Shealwayshelpsothers.A.kind-heartedB.hard-workingC.easy-goingD.strong-willed2.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.didD.havedone3.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait______it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads4.She______totheparkeverySunday.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.willgo5.Thisisthe______movieIhaveeverseen.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.muchinteresting6.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.although7.Theboyisgoodat______football.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays8.There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is9.Mymother______meanewdresslastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy10.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what四、写作（20分）请以“MyHobbies”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的爱好。要求：不少于100词。答案与解析听力理解1.答案：根据对话内容确定具体答案。解析：听对话时，注意抓住关键信息，如人物的动作、意图等，从而准确回答问题。2.答案：根据独白内容确定具体答案。解析：听独白时，要把握整体内容和细节，理解关键数据和描述，以得出正确答案。3.答案：根据对话内容确定具体答案。解析：分析对话中人物对新工作的评价和原因阐述，找到对应的答案。4.答案：根据录音内容确定具体答案。解析：从录音中提取关于天气的描述信息来作答。5.答案：根据对话内容确定具体答案。解析：明确对话中男子关于明天行动的表述。6.答案：根据独白内容确定具体答案。解析：总结独白的核心主题。7.答案：根据对话内容确定具体答案。解析：理解女子给出的建议内容。8.答案：根据录音内容确定具体答案。解析：统计对话中提到的男子家庭成员数量。9.答案：根据对话内容确定具体答案。解析：判断对话中两人的关系。10.答案：根据独白内容确定具体答案。解析：提炼独白传达的主要信息。11.答案：根据对话内容确定具体答案。解析：依据对话场景判断地点。12.答案：根据录音内容确定具体答案。解析：找出女子面临的问题。13.答案：根据对话内容确定具体答案。解析：分析男子对电影的看法。14.答案：根据独白内容确定具体答案。解析：概括独白的主旨。15.答案：根据对话内容确定具体答案。解析：明确女子今晚的行动安排。阅读理解1.答案：C解析：文中提到“Thischangeismainlyduetothebusylifestylesofmodernpeople.”，说明烹饪和饮食方式改变的主要原因是现代人忙碌的生活方式，所以选C。2.答案：B解析：由“Onewaytodothisisbyusingpublictransportationmoreoften.”可知，人们可以通过使用公共交通来减少碳足迹，选B。3.答案：C解析：文中明确指出“TheInternethasmadeourlivesmucheasier.However,italsobringssomeproblems,suchasonlineprivacyandcyberbullying.”，所以互联网带来的问题是网络隐私和网络欺凌，选C。4.答案：B解析：根据“Thisdiscoveryisimportantforunderstandingthebiodiversityoftherainforest.”可知，新植物物种的发现对了解雨林生物多样性很重要，选B。5.答案：B解析：文中提到“Thenumberoftouristsvisitingacertaincityhasbeenincreasingsteadily.Tomeetthegrowingdemand,morehotelsandrestaurantsarebeingbuilt.”，说明城市里游客数量增加，更多酒店和餐馆正在被建造，选B。词汇与语法1.答案：A解析：根据“Shealwayshelpsothers.”可知女孩心地善良，kind-hearted意为“心地善良的”，符合题意，选A。2.答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，cameback是过去时态，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是I，所以用wasdoing，选A。3.答案：B解析：can'twaittodosth.是固定用法，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以用toread，选B。4.答案：A解析：根据everySunday可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，选A。5.答案：B解析：根据“Ihaveeverseen”可知是在多个电影中比较，用最高级mostinteresting，选B。6.答案：A解析：“Weshouldprotecttheenvironment”的目的是“wecanliveabetterlife”，sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，选A。7.答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”，所以用playing，选B。8.答案：A解析：根据yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，alotofpeople是复数，be动词用were，选A。9.答案：B解析：根据lastweek可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought，选B。10.答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，选B。写作参考范文：MyHobbiesIhavemany