Unit4SpaceExplorationListeningandSpeaking课件高一英语人教版

UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONListening&SpeakingTalkabouthowtobeanastronaut谈论如何成为一名宇航员Mysterycreateswonderandwonderisthebasisofman’sdesiretounderstand.Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.Thefirstpersontolandonthemoon神秘感激发好奇心，

而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。NeilArmstrongDoyouknowsomefamousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?ThefirstChinesegoingintospace:

.The

first

Chinese

female

astronaut

:

.YangLiwei,in2003.LiuYang,in2012.DoyouknowsomefamousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?Onesmallstepforman,

onegiantleapformankind.Thefirstmanlandingonthemoon:

.

Thefirstmangoingintothespace:.

YuriGagarin,SovietUnion,in1961.NeilArmstrong,America,in1967.Doyouknowabouttheselectionprocedureforastronauts?

heightweighteducationalbackgroundhealthcondition

我国首批航天员选拔标准规定了男航天员身高要求为162-172cm，体重要求为50-70kg。第二批航天员选拔标准规定了男航天员身高要求为162-175cm，体重要求为50-74kg；女航天员身高要求为160-175cm，体重要求为48-74kg。对身高和体重进行要求主要受航天器负载能力和座舱大小等因素的限制。航天员的身材越高，占用飞船的空间也就越多；航天员的体重越大，占用飞船的有效载荷就越多。对于航天发射而言，每一克的载荷都是十分宝贵的，因此就有必要对航天员的身高和体重进行限制。requirementsin1.EducationbackgroundTobecomeafullyq_______(有资格的)astronaut,ualified2.Experience3.receiveextremelyd________(要求高的)physicaltraining4.undergoextremementalchallengesmasterorPHDdegree_____engineering,science,math,astronomylearntostayc______underpressurelearntoc__________withtheteammateshandlethe___________(突发事件)needtobep_________inthejob(精通的)f___________theequipmentinaircraftorspaceshiphaveenergytowearthespacesuitadapttothe____________(失重)roficientamiliarizeemandingweightlessnessalmooperateemergencyin1.TheaudienceiscuriousabouthowYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut.2.MrYangalwaysbelievedthathewouldbecomeanastronautoneday.3.MrYangwasselectedtoattendpilottrainingwith13otherpeople.4.TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursofflyingexperience.5.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.Hethoughtithelped,butnotamust.Hedreamedofit,butheneverthoughthiswishwouldcometrue.Task1.ListentotheinterviewandjudgeT(true)orF(false).Readthe“Listeningstrategy”first!Numbersquestionsaretypicallyrelatedto:time,telephonenumbers,addresses,prices,weights,distances,etc.Whenyoulistenfornumbers,youneedtopayspecialattentiontobignumbersaswellasthosethatsoundquitesimilar,suchasthirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.Listenfornumbers10147017238Task2.Listenagainandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.221.YangLiweigraduatedfromcollegeattheageof________.2.BeforehejoinedChina’sspaceprogramme,MrYangtrainedasa

fighterpilot(战斗机飞行员)for________years.3.MrYangwasoneofthe________pilotswhowerechosentotrain

forspaceflights.4.AtthetimewhenMrYangenteredthespaceprogramme,astronauts

hadtobeshorterthan________cminheight(身高)andlessthan

______kginweight(体重).5.MrYangbecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenhewas_________

yearsold.Listenfornumbers:关注数字本身，还要将其与数字表达的信息联系起来eg:38yearsold关注与数字连用的量词eg:kg=kilogram辨别读音相似的数字eg：thirteenandthirtyTask3.Listentothetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Whatkindofeducationbackgroundisrequired?A.Ahigh-schooldiploma(文凭).B.Acollegedegree.C.Amaster’sdegree.2.HowmanyhoursofflightexperiencedidYangLiweihave,whichwashelpfulforhimtobechosenforthespaceprogram?A.1,000hours.B.1,200hours.C.1,350hours.3.Whathealthconditionisessentialforanastronaut?A.Justbeingfreefromseriousdiseases.B.Beinginperfecthealthandshape.C.Havingapoorimmune(免疫)system.Task3.Listentothetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.4.Whichcoursesarerequiredforanastronautintraining?A.English,scienceandastronomy.B.Math,historyandart.C.Biology,geographyandmusic.5.Whatkindofspecialtrainingdoastronautsneedtodo?A.Doingphysicaltraining.B.Doingmentaltraining.C.Doingmentalandphysicaltraining.Interviewer:TodayweareverypleasedtochatwithMr.YangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronaut.Welcometotheshow,Mr.Yang.MrYang:Thankyou.Interviewer:Mr.Yang,ouraudienceisverycuriousabouthowyousucceededinbecomingChina’sfirstastronaut.Itmusthavebeenaverydifficultthingtoachieve.Didyoualwayswanttobeanastronaut?MrYang:Yes,IdreamtofitwhenIwasyoung,butIneverthoughtmywishwouldcometrue.Ittookalongtime.First,IgotmycollegedegreewhenIwas22,andthenIworkedasafighterpilotforaround听力原文10years.IfinallybecameChina'sfirstastronautwhenIwas38yearsold.Interviewer:Oh,soyoumustbeareallyexperiencedpilot.Doyouthinkthatwasoneofthereasonswhyyouwerechosenforthespaceprogramme?MrYang:Sure,Ihad1,350hoursofflightexperience,whichIthinkreallyhelpedme.Interviewer:Sohowdifficultwasittojointhespaceprogramme?MrYang:Therewasalotofcompetition.Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflights.Interviewer:Thatsoundsreallydifficult.Didyoualsohavetobeacertainsizeandweight?MrYang:Yes,atthetime,youhadtobeshorterthan172centimetresinheightandweighlessthan70kilograms.Youalsohadtobeinperfecthealthandperfectshape.Interviewer:Soyouweretheperfectchoice!Asweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.Butyoualsohadtostudyalot,too,right?MrYang:Yes,IhadtolearnEnglish,science,andastronomy.Ialsohadtopractiseusingspaceequipment,anddoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.Itwasverytiring,butIwassoproudtohavetheopportunity.Listentotheinterviewagainandmakealistoftherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.Educationbackground:__________degree,trainedtobe_____________Experience:______hoursof___________experienceHealthcondition:mustbeinperfect___________________Courses:__________，___________and____________Specialtraining:Practiceusing

，anddoalotof______________________training

astronomy[əˈstrɒnəmi]scienceEnglishhealthandshapeflyingspaceequipmentmentalandphysical1350afighterpilotCollegeˈfaɪtə(r)ˈpaɪlət]intelligentexperiencedhealthyknowledgeablestrong-willedStepIII SpeakingWorkinpairs.Discusswhetheryouwouldliketobeanastronautinthefutureandgiveyourreasons.Usewhatyouhavelearntfromtheinterviewtohelpyou.A:Youknow,Ithinkbeinganastronautwouldbecool.B:Doyouwanttoworkinspaceinthefuture?A:I’mnotsure,butIthinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Therearesomanyrequirements.Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.Thenyouhaveto...B:Sowhatmightbethemostdifficultpartforyou?A:Iguessitmightbethe...WorkReadthepoem.Markthestressedsyllableswith○

andunstressedsyllableswith○.Thentryreadingthepoemtoeachotherwithrhythm.GravityOneday,IsaacNewtonsat Notonlyapples,butallofusAndsawanapplefall. StaystillthoughEarthspinsround.Thenhethought,“It’snotjustfruit! Ofcourse,weknowthatthisistrue!Somethingpullsusall.” Earthgoesroundbutwestaystill.“Thereisaforce,”hesaidtohimself, Whatgoesupmustcomedown,“Thatpullsthingstotheground, Anditalwayswill.”○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

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○○○○UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONListening&TalkingStepIV ListeingandTalkingBeforeyoulisten,lookatthepicturesbelowandguesswhethertheywouldbeusefulforastronautsinspace.StepIV ListeingandTalkingMaxisinterviewingCaptainBrownabouthislifeinspace.Listentotheinterviewandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdidCaptainBrownusuallywearinsidethestation?_________________________________________________2.Howdidhepreparehisfoodinspace?_________________________________________________3.Howdidhekeephimselfcleaninspace?_________________________________________________4.Howdidhespendmostofhistimeinspace?_________________________________________________5.Whatdidhedoduringhisfreetime?_________________________________________________6.Whatdidhelookforwardtomostduringhisstay