2026年高考英语一轮复习语法核心突破+精讲精练专题2.1代词、冠词(冲击双一流单句语法填空100题+原创代词、冠词语法填空1篇)(学生版+解析)

专题2.1代词、冠词（冲击双一流单句语法填空100题+原创代词、冠词语法填空1篇）I.单句语法填空(用单词的适当形式完成句子)1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）Overthenextyear,thepatientswerefollowedtotracktheincidenceofMACCEs,________umbrellatermthatcoverscardiacdeath,repeatheartattacksandstrokes.2.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Chineseofficialshave(strategically)embracedSpeed’svisit,seeingitas________opportunitytopresentamoredetailedviewofthecountry.3.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Inancienttowns,immersive(沉浸式的)experiencebeingmentionedhereishistoricalandculturalcharacteristics—the“ancient”ofancienttowns.4.（2025·浙江·二模）Overtheyears,ithasearnedareputationas“secretweaponforexams”,whichisbelievedbymanyeducatorsandstudents(tobe)highlybeneficialforimprovinglegibilityandefficiencyduringtimedtests.5.（2025·江苏苏州·三模）HeisthefirstAmerican(toassume)thepositionofPope,thoughheisalsoconsideredasLatinAmericancardinal(红衣主教)duetothemanyyearshespentpracticinghisdutiesinPeru.6.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Inresponsetosorrowandloss,peoplesometimesturntouncontrolleditemscollecting,in___(which)sense,hoardingdisordercanbeformofself-neglect,andpeopleexperiencingitdeservesupportandsympathy.7.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Fromtoystohigh-endcollectibles,blindboxtrendattractsanyoneseekingexcitementorwantingtoaddsomethinguniquetotheircollection.8.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）ChinahasalsolaunchedtheTiangong2spacelab,(marking)ahugestepinitsefforttoestablishspacestation.9.（24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）ReutersreportedlastmonththatDeepSeek-R2.thesuccessortoR1,couldbereleasedassoonasthismonth,ascompanyrushestoexpand.10.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）InMay2023,LiangmadeboldmovebyfoundingDeepSeekwiththeaimofadvancingthefieldofartificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)throughAI-basedresearch.11.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）TheClassicofTeastandsasatestamenttoLuYu’sprofoundinsightintoteaanditssignificanceinhumanexperience,workthatcontinuestoenrichthelivesofthosewhoseek___(wisdom)inacupoftea.12.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）“Chinaisrichingeologicalheritage,withabroaddistributionandacompleterangeofgeologicaltypes,”RenFang,expertwiththeChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences,toldPeople’sDaily.13.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Thousandsofself-named“TikTokrefugees(难民)”arefloodingtoXiaohongshu(alsoknownasRedNoteinAppStore),Chinesesocialmediaplatform.14.（2024·浙江·三模）Theshowusedthenaturalsceneryoftheparkasabackdrop(and)moderntechnologiestoemphasize(it)uniquebeauty,applyingdigitaltechnology,indoor-outdoorperformancesand___(engaging)audio-visualeffects.15.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）AccordingtoYue,associateprofessoroftranslationattheUniversityofHongKong,translatingChinesefoodnamesintoEnglishis“animpossibletask.”16.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）ItbenefitsfromthecontinuousinvestmentinAIresearchinChinaand________richtalentpoolinthisfield.17.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Thefirstvideoshowcaseshermonthsofmeticulousefforts(torestore)hergrandmother’swardrobeusingtraditionalChineselacquerware(漆器)techniques,________intangibleculturalheritage.18.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）IntheSongDynasty,theteaceremonyreachedanew(height)ofrefinement,withelaborateteacompetitionsandfocusontheaestheticexperienceofteadrinking.19.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）Butinfact,MandarinisjustoneoftheChinesedialects.Chinais________oldandvastcountryandthemountainranges,rivers,anddesertscreateregion(borders).20.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）HuangAnjing,EditorinChiefofYaowenJiaozi,toldDazhongDailynewspaperthatannualbuzzwordselectionaimstocapturewide-ranging(shifts)inpolitics,theeconomy,cultureanddailylife.21.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Becausetheprepareddishesweren’tenough,hismother-in-lawfilledthegapbymakingsomedaoxiaomian,whichwasinstanthit.22.（2024·江苏·二模）However,thehistoryofChinesefurnitureisevenlongerthanofitswriting,whichcanbetracedbacktotheHemuduCulturemorethan7,000yearsago.23.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）DuringtheMingDynasty,shadowplaysbecamemostpopularformofentertainment,especiallyincitieslikeBeijing.24.（2025·福建福州·一模）Asisuniversallyacknowledged,theChineselanguageboasts_______long-establishedandfar-reachinghistory.25.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）Urbangreeningisnolongerjustatrend—it’sessentialpartofsustainablecityplanning.26.（2024·湖北武汉·三模）Thedetailsoffireworks’inventionarelosttohistory,butfolktaletriestofillinthegap.ItgoesthatmonknamedLiTiancreatedfireworksaround1400yearsagobypackinggunpowderintobambootubes(toscare)offevilspirits.27.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）WhenMazustatuesarrivedonApril5,justdaysaftertheUSannounced________32percenttariffongoodsfromtheisland,localpeopleexpressedconfidencethat,blessedbyMazu,theycouldnavigatetheimpact:“(weathering)ancientstormsandmoderntradeheadwindsalike,we’vealwaysbelievedthatopenseasbringsharedprosperity.”28.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Now,numberofinheritorsfollowingthetraditionisabout1,000.29.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Anothermembernoted,“Actually,wefinditsheadparticularlysimilarto________ofUltraman.”30.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）“Smartdevicesaren’tjustforyoung,”shesmiled.Clearly,AIischangingthelivesoftheelderly,thoughthere’sstillalongwaytogo.31.（2025·福建福州·三模）InXishuangbanna,thecelebrationskickedoffonSaturdayinspectacularblendoftraditionandmodernity.32.（2025·山东济南·一模）WhileCantonese-centricofferingshavelaidthefoundationoffamiliaritywithChineseculinary(烹饪的)culture,theincreasingvarietymakesitbigchallengeforrestaurantstomeetlocalBritishtastes.33.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Toallowthepublictoappreciatethebeautyanddiversityoftheregion’swildlife,DynamicBayArea:BiodiversityPhotographyExhibitionwasheldinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovincethismonth,________displayofmorethan80photosbyphotographers,conservationistsandacademicsfromthearea.34.（2024高三上·广东·学业考试）TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)(added)“SpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalNewYear”totheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCultural2024HeritageofHumanity(ICHH)at________19thsessionofthe12.04IntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage___(held)onDecember4,2024.35.（2024高三上·广东·学业考试）ThelistingoftheSpringFestivalasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityisanacknowledgmentofnotonly(it)Chineserootsbutalsotheideasitcarries(that/which)connectallhumanity.36.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）AtLondonshowin2025,ayoungmakerused3Dprinters(toshape)vasesbuthand-paintedthemwithdragonsandGreekmythssidebyside.37.（2024-2025学年福建厦门高三下）Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—hasledtotheriseofnewwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.38.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Inthelate1980s,FancameupwithinnovativeplantodigitizetheMogaocaves,permanentlypreservingthemurals(壁画),paintedcultures,andhistoricaldata.39.（2025·山东·模拟预测）“Technologyisn’treplacingtradition,”hesays,“it’sgivingtheoldestartnewlanguagetospeaktotheworld.”40.（2025·山东·二模）Heradventurebeganin2015duringaShanghaivisit,whereinstrument’ssoulfultonesfascinatedher,causinghertopauseherviolincareer.41.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）femalemonkeyhasbeennamedXiaomei,or“littlebeautiful”,andisoftenreferredtoasDazhuang’s“wife”.42.（2025·山东·一模）TheSpringEconomyisfarmorethanjustshort-termphenomenon.43.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）Likeallgreatliterature,theenduringpopularityofDreamoftheRedChambercomesfrom(it)manylayersofmeaning.44.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）Whenwereadaboutit,wecanadmirethecookingart,minetextforhistoricalclues,orseekdoublemeaningsinevery“bite”.45.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上）Becauseof(it)highwatercontent,watermelonisakindofthirst-quenching(解渴的)fruit.46.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上）Inmanypartsoftheworld,thickgreenoutercoveringofthefruitserves510adish,anditsseedsaredried,roastedandenjoyedlikenuts.47.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Intheperformance,humanoidrobotsdressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,________joyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChina.48.（2025·山东·模拟预测）AssignaturepartofChineseculture,theSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals(celebrated)athomeandabroad.49.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Manypeopleconsideragreatopportunitytotastetraditionalcuisinesuchasdumplings,stickyricecakes,andfriedmeatballs,andsharethejoyofthefestivalwiththeirlovedones.50.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）(As)theworld’slargestmarketforinternationalstudiosanddistributorsofentertainmentcontent,MIPCOMCannesservesaswindowforshowcasingaudio-videoprograms.51.（24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Artworksaregroupedintoperiodsbasedontimeoftheircreationandthestyle.52.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）During

one-monthcourseinJuly,studentshadtheopportunity

(togain)cyclingknowledgeandskills,whilejoiningcycletourstoexploretheancientbeautyofBeijing.53.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）Thisinnovativepracticetransformsrooftopsintominifarms,wherevegetables,fruits,andevenflowers(areplanted),providinglocalresidentswithfreshproduceandadding________touchofnaturetourbanenvironments.54.（2024·江西景德镇·一模）DHA,isomega-3fattyacidthatisabuildingblockofourbrain.55.（2025·山东淄博·三模）Eventheinitialstepcantakeentireday,andtheslightestmistakerisksatear.56.（2025·浙江温州·二模）In2024.onJD.com.go-toe-commerceplatformforChinesedevicebuyers,salesofski-relatedequipment(recorded)impressivegrowth,withsalesofskigoggles(护目镜),snowshoesandsnowboardsall(rising)bymorethan80%year-on-year.57.（2025·浙江温州·二模）Inthesewarmregions,enthusiaststurnindoorstoexperience(unfamiliar)snowfieldstheyrarelysawbefore,orevenmakepartoftheirpost-workfitnessroutine.58.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）washerethathewrotemanyofhisbestpoems,suchasReflectionsontheAncientRedCliff-TotheTuneofNianNuJiao(《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》).59.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）Eventoday,SuShi’spoemsstillhaveenormousinfluenceonChinesepeople.Theycanalways(beheard)inclassroomsalloverChina,andseenquotedintheworksofmanyChinesescholars.60.（2025·浙江金华·三模）DuringherdoctoralstudiesattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,WangstudiedunderrenownedmathematicianLarryGuth,leadingauthorityingeometricmeasuretheory,___(whose)guidancegreatlyshapedheracademicdevelopment.61.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）FeiShengchao,theChineseAmbassadortoBelgium,whoattended________event,saidthatTaijiintegratedknowledgeand(practices)frommultiplefields.62.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）The2,000coloredsculptures,with(they)delicatefeatures,representthepeakofChineseBuddhistart.63.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）TheartformwaslistedasIntangibleCulturalHeritagebyUNESCOin2010.64.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）TheCherryOrchard,classicwrittenbyRussiandramatistAntonChekhov(1860—1904),(hasbeentranslated)intonumerouslanguagesandstagedintheatersaroundtheworldsince1904.65.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）TheTeaHorseRoad,centuries-oldtraderoute,onceconnectedChina’stea-richvalleyswiththeTibetanPlateau,facilitatingexchangesofteaforhorsesandmedicinalherbs.66.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）Yet,itisatGandenDongzhulinMonasteryfilledwiththescentofincense(熏香)________theoldworldstillbreathes,untouchedbythecrowds.67.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）Thesuitmarksmajorbreakthroughinspacetechnology.68.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）Inthenexttwodays,theChinesecraftissettousea(robotic)armandadrilltocollectsurfaceandundergroundsubstancesandthenputthemintosealedcontainerbeforeelevatingthepreciousmaterialsintolunarorbitforareturnjourney.69.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）Additionally,theporcelainbodyfeaturesdelicate“crabclawpatterns”cracks,whichare________unusualandeye-catchingcharacteristic.70.（2025·广东·二模）Intheseworkshops,skilledworkersusesilk-screenprinting,techniqueoriginatinginChina,tolayercolorsonebyone.71.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）Morethanjoyouscelebration,itembodiesthetimelesscorevaluesofharmony,familyunity,andrespectforancestors.72.（2025·广西南宁·二模）In2009,therewereonlyfourmastersofthecoretechniques,allover75.Now,thereareover40representativeinheritors(传承者)withaverageageof56.73.（2025·山东济宁·一模）Thegreenbeltnotonlyactsasecologicalbarrierbutalsostabilizesagriculture,boostsXinjiang’seconomicdevelopment,andhighlightsChina’stechnologicalandorganizationalstrengthinecologicalgovernance.74.（2025·广东广州·三模）Theysurprisedeveryonebycompletingamobilerobotinjust2hoursand12minutes,________achievementthatwouldhavebeenbeyondhiswildestdreams.75.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）WiththeenhancementofChina’sculturalsoftpower,domesticanimation,Xiaohongshu,Douyin,andaregraduallybecomingnewvehiclesforculturalexport,helpingChinesestoriesreachtheworld.76.（24-25高三下·内蒙古通辽·期中）Thevictimandhisclassmatesare“left-behindchildren”,termusedtodescribekidsinChinawholivewiththeirgrandparentsinruralareas(while)theirparentsworkinthecities.77.（24-25高三下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）Withpopulationofaround5,000,membersofthisbranchoftheMiaoethnicgroupwereeasy(torecognize)duetotheuniquehairstyleoftheirwomen,___(featuring)aheadpieceshapedlikeapairoflonghorns.78.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）Visitorscouldalsoimmerse(them)inthesplendidartworksandlearnmoreabouttheantiquitiesbyscanningtheQRcodeattached(to)eachitem.79.（24-25高二上·安徽阜阳·期中）Duringone-monthcourseinJuly,studentshadtheopportunity___(togain)cyclingknowledgeandskills,whilejoiningcycletourstoexploretheancientbeautyofBeijing.80.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）In2016expertsfoundthatitsmuralsweredeteriorating(恶化)andthatthewooden(components)ofthefourhallsweredeformedandcracked,andrescueoperationthenbegan.81.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）OverseasChinesepeopleoftencalled(them)theTangpeople,andtheareaswheretheylivearecalledChinatowns.82.（2025·广东深圳·二模）TheLisbonMaruwasarmedJapanesecargoshipthatparticipatedinWorldWarII,andthedocumentarytoldthelesser-knownstoryof(hardship),horror,tragedy,andcouragethatsurroundeditssinkingwhiletransportingmorethan1,800Britishprisonersofwar,orPOWs,fromHongKongtowardJapan.83.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）DuringtheSongDynasty(960-1279AD),Tanghadalreadybecome________termtorefertoChina.84.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Theseproductsarenowexportedtoover10countriesandregions,including________inEurope,America,andSoutheastAsia,bringingthe“tasteofhome”tooverseasChinesecommunities.85.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）(Whether)itbethetile(瓷砖)technologyusedtorepresentancientwisdominthereadingarea,orthebambooseadisplayinthe(children’s)readingareathatcapturesasenseofhappinessandinnocence,ortheportrayalofnaturalsceneryintheliteraryarea,thedesignelementsaimtocreate________idealdestinationforthesoul,markedbytheharmoniouscoexistenceoflivabilityandnaturalecology.86.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）Itisapath“reminiscentofChina’srapidriseinelectricvehicles”—anditcouldgive________countryafresheconomicgrowthengine,saidthereport.87.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Despiteherprofessionnotbeing(directly)relatedtoopera,sheactivelyseeksopportunitiestolearnandperform.88.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）InsomeFujian-basedfactoriesautomationandbulk(大宗的)sourcinghaveturnedFotiaoqiangintoaffordablefood.89.（2025·浙江·三模）LocatedinXiyehe,avillageinHaidianDistrict,thenewbranchwillcovermorethan100,000squaremeters,includingexhibitionspaceofover60,000squaremetersforculturalrelicsandmorethan35,000squaremetersforrelic(restoration).90.（2025·四川泸州·三模）(Stretching)7.8kilometersnorth-souththroughtheheartofBeijing,theAxisconsistsof15components,withtheBellandDrumTowersat(it)northernendandYongdingmenGateatthesouthernend.91.（2025·山东济南·三模）Today,the“cloudschoolbus”combinesabusride,a268-meterlift,anda200-metercablecar,transformingpreviousdangeroustripintoasafeandenjoyableexperience.92.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Pininski’sunusualdesignhelpedwinoverenoughsupportforthesubwaystationtoget“greenlight”,anditwasbuiltin1986.93.（2025届北京市第二中学高三下）MountWuyiwaslistedasaWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageSitein1999for(it)richcultureforthousandsofyears,Danxialandformandawide(variety)ofanimalsandplants.94.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Unitreehighlightsthattherobotusesamotion-capturesystemallowingittoperformat________advancedlevelandcontinuouslyimproveitsabilities.95.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）“ThiskindofinnovationiswhyYuejuOperacanbreakoutofitsniche(小圈层)andlight________passionatefireamongthepublic,particularlyamongyoungpeople,”shesaid.96.（2025·湖南长沙·一模）Forcenturies,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)(hasrelied)onthewisdomofancienttextsandthehands-onexpertiseof(experienced)practitioners(行医者),butnow________unexpectedpartnerissteppingin—artificialintelligence(AI).97.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）HanZheminghasmasteredthisskill,makingteaartincups,ordianchainChinese,________ceremonyduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).98.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Thesustainabilityofthisblendofcaffeineandlawsystemwilldependon___(initiatives)likemembershipprogramsorevents—factorsthatwilldeterminewhetheritevolvesinto________lastingphenomenonorfadesasapassingcraze.99.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Duringhistrip,SpeedhasexploredmatchmakingcornerinShanghai,performedbackflipsontheGreatWall,andlearnedmartialartsattheShaolinTemple.100.（2025·重庆·三模）AtHangzhouNo.2HighSchool,experimentalprogramrequiresthatallAI-generatedlessonplans(reviewed)byhumanteachers.II.语篇填空（原创）：TheongoingconflictbetweenIsraelandPalestinecontinuestoincreaseindegree,withrecentreportsindicating1severehumanitariancrisisinGaza.WitnessesdescribedindiscriminategunfirefromIsraelitroopsanddrones(无人机),targetingdesperatecrowdsseeking

2

dailyfood.Meanwhile,intheWestBank,IsraelisettlershaveattackedPalestinianwatersources,cuttingoff

3

suppliestovillagesandworseningtheirlivingconditions.4

U.S.-backedGazaHumanitarianFoundation(GHF),whichreplaced

the

UNaiddistributionsystem,hasfacedcriticismfor

5

chaoticandunsafeoperations,withover875Palestinianskillednear

its

aidsitessinceMay.6inabilitytomaintainorderhasleftmanyquestioning

the

foundation’seffectiveness.Ceasefirenegotiations,mediated(斡旋)byQatarandEgypt,cometo7stopasIsrael’sfar-rightgovernmentopposes8territorialcompromises,furthercomplicating

their

progress.9

conflicthasnowclaimedover58,000Palestinianlives,forcedmillionstoflee,andleftGaza’sinfrastructureinruins.

Thedestructionhasdrawnstrongcriticismworldwide,yet

a

lastingresolutionremainsuncertainas

the

violencepersists.The

internationalcommunitycontinuestocallfor

10

immediateceasefire,butwithout

a

shiftin

thepoliticalwill,

the

crisisshowsnosignofending.专题2.1代词、冠词（冲击双一流单句语法填空100题+原创代词、冠词语法填空1篇）I.单句语法填空(用单词的适当形式完成句子)1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）Overthenextyear,thepatientswerefollowedtotracktheincidenceofMACCEs,________umbrellatermthatcoverscardiacdeath,repeatheartattacksandstrokes.【解析】an考查冠词。句意：在接下来的一年里，对患者进行跟踪，以追踪主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MACCEs)的发生率，这是一个涵盖心脏性死亡、复发性心脏病发作和中风的统称。term是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一个统称”，泛指，且umbrella发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。2.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Chineseofficialshave(strategically)embracedSpeed’svisit,seeingitas________opportunitytopresentamoredetailedviewofthecountry.【解析】an考查冠词。句意：中国官员对甲亢哥的来访给予了积极的回应，他们将此视为一个展示本国更全面情况的契机。此处opportunity为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。3.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Inancienttowns,immersive(沉浸式的)experiencebeingmentionedhereishistoricalandculturalcharacteristics—the“ancient”ofancienttowns.【解析】the考查冠词。句意：在古镇中，这里提到的沉浸式体验是历史和文化特色——古镇的“古”。此处特指“这里提到的沉浸式体验”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。4.（2025·浙江·二模）Overtheyears,ithasearnedareputationas“secretweaponforexams”,whichisbelievedbymanyeducatorsandstudents(tobe)highlybeneficialforimprovinglegibilityandefficiencyduringtimedtests.【解析】a考查冠词。句意：多年来，它被誉为“考试的秘密武器”，许多教育工作者和学生认为，它对提高限时考试中的清晰度和效率非常有益。此处泛指“一种考试的秘密武器”，且secretweapon以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。5.（2025·江苏苏州·三模）HeisthefirstAmerican(toassume)thepositionofPope,thoughheisalsoconsideredasLatinAmericancardinal(红衣主教)duetothemanyyearshespentpracticinghisdutiesinPeru.【解析】a考查冠词。句意：他是第一位担任教皇职位的美国人，尽管由于他在秘鲁履行职责多年，他也被认为是一位拉丁美洲红衣主教。“cardinal”为单数可数名词，此处表泛指，且Latin发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。6.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Inresponsetosorrowandloss,peoplesometimesturntouncontrolleditemscollecting,in___(which)sense,hoardingdisordercanbeformofself-neglect,andpeopleexperiencingitdeservesupportandsympathy.【解析】a考查冠词。句意：作为对悲伤和失去的回应，人们有时会无节制地收集物品，从这种意义上说，囤积症可以是一种自我忽视的形式，经历囤积症的人值得支持和同情。form为可数名词，此处泛指“一种形式”，应用不定冠词修饰，且form为辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。7.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Fromtoystohigh-endcollectibles,blindboxtrendattractsanyoneseekingexcitementorwantingtoaddsomethinguniquetotheircollection.【解析】the考查冠词。句意：从玩具到高端收藏品，盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西的人。结合“blindbox”可知，trend表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。8.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）ChinahasalsolaunchedtheTiangong2spacelab,(marking)ahugestepinitsefforttoestablishspacestation.【解析】a考查冠词。句意：中国还发射了天宫二号空间实验室，这标志着中国在建立空间站的努力中迈出了一大步。station是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，space是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。9.（24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）ReutersreportedlastmonththatDeepSeek-R2.thesuccessortoR1,couldbereleasedassoonasthismonth,ascompanyrushestoexpand.【解析】the考查冠词。句意：路透社上月报道称，随着该公司急于扩张，R1的继任者DeepSeek-R2可能最早于本月发布。此处company特指thestart-up这家公司，用定冠词the。故填the。10.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）InMay2023,LiangmadeboldmovebyfoundingDeepSeekwiththeaimofadvancingthefieldofartificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)throughAI-basedresearch.【解析】a考查冠词。句意：2023年5月，梁文峰做出战略级布局——创立深度求索(DeepSeek)，致力于通过人工智能基础研究推动通用人工智能领域发展。根据空格后的单数名词move可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，bold的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a，makeamove“采取行动”是固定搭配。故填a。11.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）TheClassicofTeastandsasatestamenttoLuYu’sprofoundinsightintoteaanditssignificanceinhumanexperience,workthatcontinuestoenrichthelivesofthosewhoseek___(wisdom)inacupoftea.【解析】a考查冠词。句意：《茶经》是陆羽对茶及其在人类体验中重要意义的深刻洞察的证明，这是一部持续丰富那些在一杯茶中寻求智慧的人们生活的作品。空格处应填入不定冠词限定可数名词单数work，表示泛指，因work发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。12.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）“Chinaisrichingeologicalheritage,withabroaddistributionandacompleterangeofgeologicaltypes,”RenFang,expertwiththeChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences,toldPeople’sDaily.【解析】an考查冠词。句意：中国地质科学院专家任方在接受《人民日报》采访时表示:“中国地质遗产丰富，分布广泛，地质类型齐全。”根据句意以及空后expert为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位专家”，结合expert为首音节元音单词，所以填入不定冠词an。故填an。13.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Thousandsofself-named“TikTokrefugees(难民)”arefloodingtoXiaohongshu(alsoknownasRedNoteinAppStore),Chinesesocialmediaplatform.【解析】a考查冠词。句意：数千名自称“TikTok难民”的用户正涌入小红书(在AppStore中又称RedNote)，一个中国社交媒体平台。platform是可数名词，此处泛指“一个中国社交媒体平台”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。14.（2024·浙江·三模）Theshowusedthenaturalsceneryoftheparkasabackdrop(and)moderntechnologiestoemphasize(it)uniquebeauty,applyingdigitaltechnology,indoor-outdoorperformancesand___(engaging)audio-visualeffects.【解析】its考查代词。句意：该节目以公园的自然风光为背景，运用数字技术、室内外表演和引人入胜的视听效果，利用现代技术来强调其独特的美。形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。15.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）AccordingtoYue,associateprofessoroftranslationattheUniversityofHongKong,translatingChinesefoodnamesintoEnglishis“animpossibletask.”【解析】an考查冠词。句意：香港大学翻译学副教授Yue指出，中餐名英译是“不可能的任务”。空处表示泛指，意为“一名副教授”，应用不定冠词，且associate的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。16.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）ItbenefitsfromthecontinuousinvestmentinAIresearchinChinaand________richtalentpoolinthisfield.【解析】the考查冠词。句意：它得益于中国对人工智能研究的持续投入和该领域丰富的人才库。空格处修饰名词短语“richtalentpool”，后面的“inthisfield”为其定语，所以特指“该领域”的人才库，应用定冠词the。故填the。17.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Thefirstvideoshowcaseshermonthsofmeticulousefforts(torestore)hergrandmother’swardrobeusingtraditionalChineselacquerware(漆器)techniques,________intangibleculturalheritage.【解析】an考查冠词。句意：第一个视频展示了她几个月来用中国传统漆器技术（一种非物质文化遗产）精心修复祖母衣柜的过程。此处泛指“一种非物质文化遗产”，应用不定冠词修饰，intangible是以元音音素开头，故填an。18.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）IntheSongDynasty,theteaceremonyreachedanew(height)ofrefinement,withelaborateteacompetitionsandfocusontheaestheticexperienceofteadrinking.【解析】a考查冠词。句意：在宋朝，茶道达到了一个新的精致高度，有精心策划的茶会比赛，并注重饮茶的审美体验。focus(注重，焦点)是可数名词，这里表示“一种对饮茶审美体验的注重”，泛指，且focus是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。19.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）Butinfact,MandarinisjustoneoftheChinesedialects.Chinais________oldandvastcountryandthemountainranges,rivers,anddesertscreateregion(borders).【解析】an考查冠词。句意：中国是一个古老而辽阔的国家，山脉、河流和沙漠形成了地区的边界。根据空格后的单数名词country可知，空格处应该用不定冠词泛指“一个”，old的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。20.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）HuangAnjing,EditorinChiefofYaowenJiaozi,toldDazhongDailynewspaperthatannualbuzzwordselectionaimstocapturewide-ranging(shifts)inpolitics,theeconomy,cultureanddailylife.【解析】the考查冠词。句意：《咬文嚼字》主编黄安靖告诉《大众日报》，年度流行语的选择旨在捕捉政治、经济、文化和日常生活等广泛领域的变化。此处特指《咬文嚼字》杂志的年度流行语选择，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。21.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Becausetheprepareddishesweren’tenough,hismother-in-lawfilledthegapbymakingsomedaoxiaomian,whichwasinstan