2026年高考英语一轮复习语法核心突破+精讲精练专题3.1.1动词时态和语态(冲击双一流单句语法填空100题+原创代词、冠词语法填空1篇)(学生版+解析)

专题3.1.1动词时态和语态（单句语法填空100题+原创动词时态和语态语法填空1篇）I.单句语法填空：1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）Theotherhalf(give)aplacebo—designedtomatchthelook,smellandtasteofthetraditionalChinesemedicine.2.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）AlaceonadresswornbyWhiteHousePressSecretaryKarolineLeavittrecently__________(arouse)interestafterChineseworkersrecognizeditastheirproduct,localmediaoutletsreported.3.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）(Despite)challengeslikeUStariffhikes,localentrepreneursremainconfident,believingthattheglobaldemandforbeautyandcraftsmanship(outweigh)politicalheadwinds.4.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Sofar,Speed’slivestreamsfromChina(capture)globalattention.5.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Touristsinancienttownswanttoseetheliving(conditions)oflocalpeople,feelthevitalityoftownlife,trylocalspecialsnacks(influenced)bygeographyandfolkcustoms,andunderstandhowthelonghistory__________(shape)localculture.6.（2025·江苏南通·三模）InChina,mountains(associate)withreligionbecausetheyreachuptowardstheheavens.7.（2025·江苏南通·三模）Imagesofnature(remain)asourceofinspirationforartistsdowntothepresentday.8.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Furthermore,animportantmilestone(reach)whenChina’sspacestation,Tiangong,becamefullyoperational,offeringavividdemonstrationof(what)canbeachievedthroughChineseengineeringexcellence.9.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Behindtheseadvances(lie)astrategicnationalpolicyaimedatupgradingindustrialcapacity.10.（2025·浙江·二模）Socialmediaplatforms(flood)withuserssharingtheirown“Hengshui-style”handwritingsamplesandofferingtutorialsandtipsformasteringthestyle.11.（2025·江苏苏州·三模）Evenbeforehisname71(announce)fromthebalconyofStPeter’sBasilica,thecrowdsbelowwerealreadychanting“VivailPapa”—LonglivethePope.12.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）However,puttingsystemsandstepsinplacearounditemmanagement__________(make)everydaylifeeasierforthosehoardersinthefuture,lesseningsuchtendencies.13.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Connectingwithothercollectors(allow)youtotradethesameitems,findrarepieces,andshareintheexcitementofeachnew(addition)toyourcollection.14.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）Sofar,severalastronauts,includingYangLiwei,(be)tospace.15.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）It(believe)thatthefutureofspaceexplorationisbrightthankstotheeffortsofthescientistsallovertheworld.16.（24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）DeepSeeksaidthecompany(intend)tomaketheGRMmodelsopensource,accordingtotheresearchers,buttheydidnotgiveatimeline.17.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）Liang(graduate)fromZhejiangUniversity,oneofChina’soldestandmostfamousinstitutions,withadegreeinartificialintelligence.18.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）DeepSeek’steam,consistingofjusttenindividuals,(make)upofexceptionaltalentfromleadingChineseuniversities.19.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）Forcenturies,LuYu(credit)asthemostinfluentialpersoninteahistory.20.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）TheMountChangbaishanGeopark,alongwithfiveotherChinesegeoparks,__________(recognize)asaGlobalGeoparkbyUNESCOonMarch27.21.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）RenownedforitsQuaternaryvolcaniclandforms,thepark,spanning2,723squarekm,__________(feature)giantcompoundvolcaniccones,ancienteruptionsandtheirdeposits,andthesplendidTianchilake.22.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Bytheendoflastweek,Xiaohongshu(download)themost,rankingthetoponApple’sUSAppStore.23.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）MissFiftyYuan,agraduatefromFudanUniversity,(author)abeginner’sguidetoChineseInternetslangpreviously,translatingtermslikeyyds(GOAT),whichwaswidelypopular.24.（2025·浙江·三模）“XixiTonight”,areimaginedperformanceatHangzhou’sXixiWetlandPark,________(return)withafresh,multi-sensoryexperiencerecently.25.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Nor(be)thetranslationapps.AccordingtoYue,(an)associateprofessoroftranslationattheUniversityofHongKong,translatingChinesefoodnamesintoEnglishis“animpossibletask.”26.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）FuchsiaDunlop,aBritishfoodwriterwho(specialize)inChinesecuisineforovertwodecades,saystheproblemstemsfromthefact(that)certainwordsdon’tevenexistinEnglish.27.（2025·安徽·一模）Millionsofforeigners,likeBaobaoxiong,arenowexploringChina,andtheirtravelvlogs

(go)viralonlinerecently.28.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）It(develop)byagroupoftalentedChineseresearcherswiththeaimof(advancing)artificialintelligencetechnology.29.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）TheresearchersbehindDeepSeek(make)numerouseffortstoimproveitsalgorithmsandperformance.30.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）ByWednesdaymorning,herlacquerwarevideo(accumulate)120millionviewsonSinaWeiboandmorethan4millionviewsonYouTube.31.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Since2015,LihasstartedpostingshortvideosonSinaWeibo,___(where)she,oftendressedingracefultraditionalgarments,risesatsunrise,restsatsunset,plantsseeds,harvestsflowers,__________(cook)Chinesedishesandcraftsbamboofurniture.32.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）ThefamousteamasterLuYuwrote“TheClassicofTea,”which________(lay)thefoundationforthedevelopmentofChineseteaculture.33.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Moreover,theteaceremony(become)popularinmanypartsoftheworld,aspeopleare(increasingly)interestedinChinesecultureandalternativewaysofliving.34.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）Inancienttimes,itwasdifficultforpeopleindifferentplacestocommunicatewitheachotherandmanyregions(develop)theirownspokenlanguages.35.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）Eventhoughthecharacterscan(pronounce)incompletelydifferentwaysdependingonthedialectonespeaks,thelanguageonpaperis(understandable)betweenpeopleofdifferentregions.36.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）AccordingtoHuang,thelinguisticcreativityonshort-videoplatforms________(reach)unprecedentedlevels,particularlyamongyoungergenerations.37.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）DuringtheSpringFestivalin2022,Guoorganizedacelebrationwhich________(attract)morethan200people.38.（2025·湖北·一模）SinceFebruary,scientists,scienceeducatorsandsciencemuseumstaff(walk)into18townschoolsintheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionandHenanandGansuprovinces.39.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）Thehistoryoftheteasonoffer(date)backmorethan1,000years,andthecraftingtechniquesofEnshiYuluandQingzhuanTeahavebecomenationalintangibleculturalheritages.40.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”(be)wordsBritishparticipantsusedtodescribetheirfeelingsduringtheteatastings.41.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）Abronzebox(from)Yuncheng,ShanxiProvincethat(date)backtotheSpringandAutumnperiodisfamousforitselegantdesign.42.（2025·江苏·二模）Ordinarypeopleoftenusewoodsuchaspine,elm,andbeech,butthequalitybetweenthewoods(differ)greatly.43.（2025·河北·模拟预测）TheagencysaidthatmissioncommanderTangHongboandcrewmemberJiangXinlin________(return)totheWentiansciencemodule(舱)at1:32pmafterfloatingfornearlyeighthoursoutsidethehugeorbitalstation.44.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）BytheSongDynasty,it(grow)intoahighly-developedartcapableofrelatingstoriesoftheThreeKingdomsbeforetheriseoftraditionalChineseopera.45.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）Duringtheperformance,aslightshinesonthehumanfigures,vividshadows________(project)ontoascreen.46.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）Inrecentyears,citiesaroundtheworld(recognize)theimportanceofgreenspaces.47.（2025·湖北武汉·三模）ThebiggestimporteristheUS,which(ship)inmorethanUS$650millionworthin2021.48.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）“MazuCrossingtheWater”isatraditionalfolkritualthathonorsMazu’slegendaryfeats—savingherfamilyatsea,andprotecting(fishermen)indanger,which,inFujianprovince,________(pass)downforcenturies.49.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Weifangnutcarving(date)backtotheQingDynasty.50.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Duetotherigorous(缜密的)carvingskills(and)itsrichartisticcontent,Weifangnutcarving(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein200851.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Thefigurehasapointedhead,bigeyes,anditsarms(raise)slightly.52.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Sincethevideo(go)viral,manyvisitorshaverushedtothemuseumjusttohavealookatthisspecialfigure.53.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）In2024,over310millionpeopleinChina(be)60orolder.AIandsmarttechthusplayavitalroleineldercare.54.（2025·福建福州·三模）It

(list)asState-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.55.（2025·福建福州·三模）“It’swheretraditiondanceswithtoday,andeveryonefromdifferentethnicgroupsandnationalities,(become)family,”ChenXuanliang,headofXishuangbanna’spublicitydepartment,says.56.（2025·山东济南·一模）ChenXin,thechieforganizerofthe2024LondonChineseCuisineInternationalDevelopmentConvention,(emphasize)thatLondonwasbecomingatrueglobalcentreofChinesecuisine,stayingtrue(to)onesinglemission—providingChinesecustomerswithatasteofhomeandshowcasingthedepthofChineseculinaryculturetointernational(diners).57.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Allthepictures(take)lastyear,whenphotographersfromtheareaembarkedonaremarkablejourneyspanningmorethan5,000kilometers.58.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）IntheYuanDynasty,Persianmerchantsbroughtspecialpigments(颜料)toJingdezhen,whereporcelaintraditions(perfect).59.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）AMing-eradishthatoncebelongedtoaFrenchKing(sit)intheLouvre.60.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）She(convince)thatthecaves’socialimportancefaroutweighedtheireconomicpotentialandthatscientificprotectionwasthekeytotheir(survival).61.（2025·山东·模拟预测）VRinstallationsattheLouvreinParisletvisitors“write”calligraphymid-airusingmotionsensors,which(spark)hugeinterestinChineseculturetodateamongEuropeanyouth.62.（2025·山东·二模）“Soundisauniversaldialect,”sheasserts,“similartohowancienttraderoutes________(exchange)notcommoditiesalone,butphilosophies.”63.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）Inrecentyears,animal“Internetcelebrities”(emerge)acrossChina,capturingpublicattentionfortheiruniqueappearance,behaviororrelatableexpressions.64.（2025·山东·一模）The“SpringEconomy”(include)theprosperityintourism,culturalevents,andconsumerspendingduringthisdynamicseason.65.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）InChina’sculinaryculture,humbleingredients(prize)becausetheyareinseason.66.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上）Watermelonisanancientfoodthat(believe)tohaveoriginatedinAfrica.Historianshavefoundevidenceofwatermelonplantingasfarbackas4,000yearsago.67.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上）Inthepast,people(go)acrossthedesertonlyduringagoodtsammaseason.68.（2025·山东·模拟预测）TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,aChineseroboticscompany.Infact,thiscompany(throw)itselfintoroboticsresearchin2016.69.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Originally,fireworksandreddecorationsinfrontofhomes

(mean)toscareawayamythicalbeastcalled“nian”.70.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）CaoShumin,directoroftheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration,attendedtheforumand(deliver)aspeechnotingthat2024celebratesthe60thanniversaryofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance.71.（24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Commercialart(use)inmarketingtohelpsellproductsortopromotecompaniesorcauses.72.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）TheBeijingCentralAxis,thebest-preservedexampleoftraditionalcentralaxisarchitectureinChina,(extend)7.8kmfromYongdingGateinthesouth(to)theBellandDrumTowersinthenorth.73.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Sincelastyear,thecourse(attract)130internationalstudents,includingthosefromBritain,France,Canada,Australia,JapanandSingapore74.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）Thisinnovativepracticetransformsrooftopsintominifarms,wherevegetables,fruits,andevenflowers(plant),providinglocalresidentswithfreshproduceandadding___(a)touchofnaturetourbanenvironments.75.（2025·江西景德镇·一模）Infact,nutritionresearchoverthelast20years(reveal)theincreasingimportanceofincludingfishandseafoodinanoverallhealthydiet.76.（2025·江西景德镇·一模）Omega-3levelscan(measure)inthebodyasamarkerofhowmuchseafoodpeopleconsume.77.（2025·山东淄博·三模）Theirtaskbeginswith(what)professionalscall“bookbricks”,atermusedforancientbooksthat(harden)intosolidblocksoverdecadesofimproperstorage.78.（2025·山东淄博·三模）Withtechnology’sadvancement,whatwasonceapurelytraditionalcraftnowstandsasascientificpractice,andtheseconservators(be)theguardiansofthedialoguebetweenpastandfuturegenerations.79.（2025·浙江温州·二模）“Myschedule(pack)withclasseseachday.Thenumberofinstructorsherehasgrownbyaboutathirdthisyeartomeetthefast-risingdemand,(and)hiringisstillgoingon,”hetoldChinaEconomicNet(CEN)reporter.80.（2025·浙江温州·二模）In2024.onJD.com.(a)go-toc-commerceplatformforChinesedevicebuyers,salesofski-relatedequipment(record)impressivegrowth,withsalesofskigoggles(护目镜),snowshoesandsnowboardsall(rising)bymorethan80%year-on-year.81.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）Thepoem(remain)sopopularthatnearlyeveryChinesestudentcanreciteit:TheGreatRiverflows,eastwardwavessweepingaway,forthousandsofyears,heroicfigures...82.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）Theycanalways(hear)inclassroomsalloverChina,andseenquotedintheworksofmanyChinesescholars.83.（2025·浙江金华·三模）InFebruary2025,Wang,togetherwithhercollaboratorJoshuaZahl,(release)a127paperformallyannouncingtheirachievement,whichhasgainedconsiderableattentionfromtheglobalmathematicalcommunity.84.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）In2020,Taijiquan,basedonTaijiphilosophyandintegratingtraditionalChinesehealth-keepingandcombatwisdom,(list)intheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.85.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Sincethe20thcentury,protectioneffortsoftheseculturaltreasures________(enhance).86.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Thephenomenon(intensify)duringthepandemicduetoonlinelearning,andZongrealizedthesituationwasworsethaninitially(estimated).87.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）AseriesofbooksinChineseandEnglishcoveringeightclassicworksofPekingOpera________(release)notlongago,withtheaimofmanifestingdetailsabouttheartforminastraightforwardway.88.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）“PekingOpera,withitscolorfulcostumesandmakeup,aswellastheuniqueperformancecombiningsinging,dialogue,acting,andacrobatics,(become)asymboloftraditionalChineseculture,”saidWangGuoqing.89.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）TheCherryOrchard,(a)classicwrittenbyRussiandramatistAntonChekhov(1860—1904),(translate)intonumerouslanguagesandstagedintheatersaroundtheworldsince1904.90.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）InthesmallvillageofNiding,QingLao,anelderlyTibetan,recallsatimewhenmule-drawncaravans(车队)(transport)bricksofpu-erhteatoTibet.91.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）Itemployscutting-edgematerialsthat(perfect)sincetheirdevelopment,includingtheuseofsmartmaterialsthatadapttochangingconditionsforenhancedprotectionandcomfort.92.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）TheeventmarkedthearrivalofChina’sandalsotheworld’ssecond-everspacecraftonthefarside,which(believe)byscientiststoholdcluestomanymysteriessurroundingthemoonandthesolarsystem.93.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）Whatcausesthesecracksis(that)theexpansionratesbetweentheglazeandtheporcelainbodyvaryasthetemperaturechangesduringthecoolingprocessandthey(become)anintenselyattractivepartoftheporcelain’scharmforgenerations.94.（2025·广东·二模）Forcenturies,silk-makingtraditions,passeddownthroughgenerations,(shape)Lyon’sidentity.95.（2025·广东·二模）EventhestreetdesignsofLyon’sOldTown(tailor)toprotectsilkproductsfromwindandrainduringtransport,showinghowsilkinfluencedthecity’sdevelopmentinmanyways.96.（2025·江苏南通·二模）AchorusofpraiseisbeingsungaroundNeZha2,theChineseanimatedfilmaboutamythicalboywho(battle)demons,whichhasbeennewlycrownedtheworld’shighest-grossinganimatedfilm.97.（2025·江苏南通·二模）Sinceitsrelease,NeZha2(top)the$2billionmarkattheglobalboxoffice.98.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）OnDecember4th,2024,atrulythrillingmilestone(reach)asChina’sSpringFestivalwasinscribed(收录)onUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,markinga(notable)achievement.99.（2025·广西南宁·二模）Woodenarchbridges,oncewidespreadinsouthernZhejiangandnorthernFujianbutendangeredsincethe1960sduetoreplacementbyconcreteandsteel,(list)asIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2009.100.（2025·广西南宁·二模）Thankstosuchpromotionandthelocalgovernment’smeasures,people________(change)thesituationalready.II.语篇填空（原创）TheImpactsofPersistentHeatwavesInrecentyears,

extremeheatwaves1(become)

aglobalchallenge.

Scientistswarnthat

risingtemperatures2(continue)

tothreatenhumanhealthandinfrastructure.Heatexposure3(cause)

serioushealthproblems,includingheatstrokeanddehydration.

Studiespredict

that

thenumberofheat-relatedcases4(increase)

significantlyby2050ifnoaction

5(take).Sincesummerbegan,theheat6(damage)

powergridsandtransportationsystemsinmanycities.Economistsestimatethatproductivity7(decline)

astemperaturesrise.Tostaysafe,people8(advise)toavoidoutdooractivitiesduringpeakhours.

Expertssuggest

drinkingplentyofwaterandrecognizingearlyheatstrokesymptoms.Governments9(suppose)toimplement

coolingmeasures,while

individualsshouldreducetheircarbonfootprint.Onlythroughcooperation

canthischallenge10(overcome).专题3.1.1动词时态和语态（单句语法填空100题+原创动词时态和语态语法填空1篇）I.单句语法填空：1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）Theotherhalf(give)aplacebo—designedtomatchthelook,smellandtasteofthetraditionalChinesemedicine.【解析】weregiven考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：另一半人服用了一种安慰剂——设计得与这种中药的外观、气味和味道相匹配。give(给予)是谓语动词，与主语Theotherhalf之间是被动关系，结合上文可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语Theotherhalf指代人，是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般过去时被动语态，复数形式。故填weregiven。2.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）AlaceonadresswornbyWhiteHousePressSecretaryKarolineLeavittrecently__________(arouse)interestafterChineseworkersrecognizeditastheirproduct,localmediaoutletsreported.【解析】hasaroused考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据当地媒体报道，白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特最近穿的一件衣服上的蕾丝引起了中国工人的兴趣，他们认出这是他们的产品。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Alace，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填hasaroused。3.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）(Despite)challengeslikeUStariffhikes,localentrepreneursremainconfident,believingthattheglobaldemandforbeautyandcraftsmanship(outweigh)politicalheadwinds.【解析】willoutweigh考查动词时态。句意：尽管面临美国关税上调等挑战，当地企业家仍充满信心，他们认为全球对美和工艺的需求将超过政治逆风。空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，表示当地企业家对未来的信心，使用一般将来时。故填willoutweigh。4.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Sofar,Speed’slivestreamsfromChina(capture)globalattention.【解析】havecaptured考查时态。句意：截至目前，甲亢哥在中国的直播活动已经吸引了全球的目光。根据上文Sofar可知为现在完成时，主语为livestreams，助动词用have。故填havecaptured。5.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Touristsinancienttownswanttoseetheliving(conditions)oflocalpeople,feelthevitalityoftownlife,trylocalspecialsnacks(influenced)bygeographyandfolkcustoms,andunderstandhowthelonghistory__________(shape)localculture.【解析】hasshaped考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。shape(塑造)是从句中谓语动词，与主语thelonghistory之间是主动关系，结合句意可知，描述发生在过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语history是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填hasshaped。6.（2025·江苏南通·三模）InChina,mountains(associate)withreligionbecausetheyreachuptowardstheheavens.【解析】areassociated考查动词时态及语态。句意：在中国，山脉与宗教相关联，因为它们直指天空。主语“mountains”与“associate”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填areassociated。7.（2025·江苏南通·三模）Imagesofnature(remain)asourceofinspirationforartistsdowntothepresentday.【解析】haveremained考查动词时态。句意：自然图像至今仍是艺术家的灵感来源。时间状语“downtothepresentday”强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填haveremained。8.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Furthermore,animportantmilestone(reach)whenChina’sspacestation,Tiangong,becamefullyoperational,offeringavividdemonstrationof(what)canbeachievedthroughChineseengineeringexcellence.【解析】wasreached考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，中国空间站“天宫”全面投入运行是一个重要的里程碑，生动地展示了中国卓越的工程技术所能取得的成就。主语milestone和reach之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“whenChina’sspacestation,Tiangong,becamefullyoperational”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填wasreached。9.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Behindtheseadvances(lie)astrategicnationalpolicyaimedatupgradingindustrialcapacity.【解析】lies考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些进步的背后是一项旨在提升工业能力的战略性国家政策。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，本句是倒装句，主语astrategicnationalpolicy表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填lies。10.（2025·浙江·二模）Socialmediaplatforms(flood)withuserssharingtheirown“Hengshui-style”handwritingsamplesandofferingtutorialsandtipsformasteringthestyle.【解析】wereflooded考查动词语态。句意：社交媒体平台被用户分享自己的“衡水体”手写样本和教程的帖子淹没。此处描述过去发生的事情，且主语platforms与flood之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填wereflooded。11.（2025·江苏苏州·三模）Evenbeforehisname71(announce)fromthebalconyofStPeter’sBasilica,thecrowdsbelowwerealreadychanting“VivailPapa”—LonglivethePope.【解析】wasannounced考查时态和语态。句意：甚至在他的名字从圣彼得大教堂的阳台上被宣布之前，下面的人群已经在高呼“教皇万岁”。空处为从句谓语，和从句主语hisname之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填wasannounced。12.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）However,puttingsystemsandstepsinplacearounditemmanagement__________(make)everydaylifeeasierforthosehoardersinthefuture,lesseningsuchtendencies.【解析】willmake考查时态。句意：然而，围绕物品管理制定一些体系和步骤，在未来会让那些囤积者的日常生活变得更轻松，减少这种囤积倾向。这里考查谓语动词，主语puttingsystemsandstepsinplacearounditemmanagement与make为主动关系，根据inthefuture可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填willmake。13.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Connectingwithothercollectors(allow)youtotradethesameitems,findrarepieces,andshareintheexcitementofeachnew(addition)toyourcollection.【解析】allows考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与其他收藏家联系可以让你交易相同的物品，找到罕见的作品，并分享每一个新增加到你的收藏的兴奋。结合上下文时态和句意可知，此处描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语Connectingwithothercollectors是动名词短语，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填allows。14.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）Sofar,severalastronauts,includingYangLiwei,(be)tospace.【解析】havebeen考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，包括杨利伟在内的几名宇航员已经进入了太空。由Sofar可知，句子时态是现在完成时。主语severalastronauts是复数，故填havebeen。15.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）It(believe)thatthefutureofspaceexplorationisbrightthankstotheeffortsofthescientistsallovertheworld.【解析】isbelieved考查固定句型和时态及语态。句意：人们相信，由于全世界科学家的努力，太空探索的未来是光明的。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，Itisbelievedthat...是固定句型，意为“人们相信”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，故填isbelieved。16.（24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）DeepSeeksaidthecompany(intend)tomaketheGRMmodelsopensource,accordingtotheresearchers,buttheydidnotgiveatimeline.【解析】intended考查时态。句意：据研究人员称，DeepSeek表示，该公司打算将GRM模型开源，但他们没有给出时间表。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填intended。17.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）Liang(graduate)fromZhejiangUniversity,oneofChina’soldestandmostfamousinstitutions,withadegreeinartificialintelligence.【解析】graduated考查时态。句意：梁文峰毕业于中国历史最悠久、声誉最卓著的高等学府之一——浙江大学，并取得人工智能学位。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填graduated。18.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）DeepSeek’steam,consistingofjusttenindividuals,(make)upofexceptionaltalentfromleadingChineseuniversities.【解析】ismade考查时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek的核心团队虽仅有十人，但皆来自中国顶尖学府的精英人才。空格处是谓语动词，bemadeupof“由……组成”是固定搭配；描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填ismade。19.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）Forcenturies,LuYu(credit)asthemostinfluentialpersoninteahistory.【解析】hasbeencredited考查时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，陆羽一直被认为是茶历史上最具影响力的人物。空格处为谓语，动词credit和主语LuYu之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（bedone），根据时间状语Forcenturies可知，应用现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填hasbeencredited。20.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）TheMountChangbaishanGeopark,alongwithfiveotherChinesegeoparks,__________(recognize)asaGlobalGeoparkbyUNESCOonMarch27.【解析】wasrecognized考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：3月27日，长白山地质公园与中国其他五个地质公园一起被联合国教科文组织认定为世界地质公园。根据句意以及时间状语onMarch27可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，结合处主语TheMountChangbaishanGeopark为单数名词和recognize为被动关系，可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasrecognized。21.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）RenownedforitsQuaternaryvolcaniclandforms,thepark,spanning2,723squarekm,__________(feature)giantcompoundvolcaniccones,ancienteruptionsandtheirdeposits,andthesplendidTianchilake.【解析】features考查时态语态。句意：该公园以其第四纪火山地貌而闻名，占地2723平方公里，以巨大的复合火山锥、古老的火山喷发及其沉积物和壮丽的天池为特色。空格处为谓语动词，“feature”是及物动词，意为“以……为特色”，主语是thepark，此处是客观事实，故用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。22.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Bytheendoflastweek,Xiaohongshu(download)themost,rankingthetoponApple’sUSAppStore.【解析】hadbeendownloaded考查动词时态、语态。句意：截至上周末，小红书下载量最高，在美国苹果应用商店排名第一。Bytheendoflastweek为过去完成时标志，主语Xiaohongshu与download为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，download的过去分词为downloaded。故填hadbeendownloaded。23.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）MissFiftyYuan,agraduatefromFudanUniversity,(author)abeginner’sguidetoChineseInternetslangpreviously,translatingtermslikeyyds(GOAT),whichwaswidelypopular.【解析】authored考查动词时态。句意：复旦大学毕业生“五十元小姐”此前曾撰写过一份中文网络俚语入门指南，翻译了像yyds(GOAT)这样广受欢迎的术语。空处为句子谓语动词，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，author的过去式为authored。故填authored。24.（2025·浙江·三模）“XixiTonight”,areimaginedperformanceatHangzhou’sXixiWetlandPark,________(return)withafresh,multi-sensoryexperiencerecently.【解析】hasreturned考查时态。句意：近日，在杭州西溪湿地公园重新演绎的“今夜共西溪”带着全新的多感官体验回归。根据recently可知，本句为现在完成时，主语“XixiTonight”表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填hasreturned。25.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Nor(be)thetranslationapps.AccordingtoYue,(an)associateprofessoroftranslationattheUniversityofHongKong,translatingChinesefoodnamesintoEnglishis“animpossibletask.”【解析】are考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译软件也不是罪魁祸首。Nor置于句首，引起句子倒装，空处作句子的谓语，结合上一句可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语apps是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。26.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）FuchsiaDunlop,aBritishfoodwriterwho(specialize)inChinesecuisineforovertwodecades,saystheproblemstemsfromthefact(that)certainwordsdon’tevenexistinEnglish.【解析】hasspecialized考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：专研中餐二十余年的英国作家FuchsiaDunlop表示，问题根源在于英语中缺乏对应词汇。空处作who引导的定语从句的谓语，