2026年高考英语一轮复习语法核心突破+精讲精练专题3.1.2动词时态和语态(冲击双一流单句语法填空100题+原创代词、冠词语法填空1篇)(学生版+解析)

专题3.1.2动词时态和语态（单句语法填空100题+原创动词时态和语态语法填空1篇）I.单句语法填空：1.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Performancesorcompetitions(organize)intownsandvillagestoexpresspeople’sjoyandtheirhopeforabetterlife.2.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）AsapartoftraditionalChineseculture,Yangko(concentrate)thegroupconsciousnessoftheChinesepeople,andhasoutstandinghistoricalandculturalvalue.3.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）Atpresent,TheJourneyofInk:ModernandContemporaryChinesePaintingsFromtheMuseeCernuschi(present)attheBundOneArtMuseuminShanghai,anexhibitionthatwillrununtilNovember5th.4.（2025·山东济宁·一模）Sofar,alongsidethegreenbelt,efforts(make)topromotethedevelopmentofsand-relatedindustries,suchasceramicsandpottery.5.（2025·广东广州·三模）OnbehalfofhishometownteamfromtheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion,RozimemetTurghun,an18-year-oldteenagerwhoseparentsmadealivingfromherding,(stand)amongmorethan4,000competitorsatthesecondVocationalSkillsCompetition.6.（2025·广东广州·三模）He(choose)tojointheteam,andfocusedontechnologies(related)toindustrialrobotapplications.7.（2025·广东广州·三模）Thisflavorfuldishtracesitsrootstoan(innovative)AIfarmingprojectinChishui,Guizhou,aregionwhereblack-bonechickenfarming(be)avaluedtraditionforover300years.8.（2025·广东广州·三模）Afterjustsixmonths,production(boost)by30%,withover60,000chickensadded.9.（2025·山东·二模）Thefive-dayevent(seek)toplantaseedofawareness,inspiringdeeperconnectionsbetweenpeopleandnature.10.（2025·河北石家庄·二模）In2011,oneofhisrhinocerosleatherlacqueredroundboxes(add)tothepermanentcollectionatBeijing’sPalaceMuseum.11.（2025·广东深圳·三模）SkilledclockmakerslikeJamesCox(know)howtomakeluxuryclockswithcomplexpartsthatcouldringandmove.12.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）Homies,astreetdanceteamfromChengdu,capitalofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,(secure)thirdplaceattheVIBEDanceCompetitiononMarch2withtheirperformance“SwordandQiinSichuan”,featuringChineseculturesuchasface-changingandTaiChi.13.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）Theperformance(upload)onlineandwonwidepraisefromnetizens.14.（24-25高三下·内蒙古通辽·期中）TheBeijingNewsreportedthatoverthepastmonths,thiscaseofthe13-year-oldboy,inhumanlykilledbyhisthreeclassmates,(cause)angerandfuriousdebateonjuvenilecrime.15.（24-25高三下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）Thecommunity(live)aself-sufficientlifethroughfarmingandweaving,yethas(distinctive)ethniccustoms,folkinstruments,songsanddances,andfestivalsthatpaytributetonature.16.（24-25高二上·安徽阜阳·期中）Recently,thecourse(attract)130internationalstudents,includingthose(from)Britain,France,Canada,Australia,JapanandSingapore.17.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）NeZha2,theanimatedfeaturethat(take)China’sboxofficebystorm,hasofficiallysurpassedthe2021warepicTheBattleatLakeChangjintobecomethehighestgrossingfilmofalltimeinChina.18.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）Inthepast,Chineseanimation(see)asproductsforayoungeraudience,withtechnicalstandardsandnarrativeabilities(that/which)struggledtomatchwithHollywoodorJapaneseanimation.19.（2025届广东中山高三上）LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,(say)intheopeningceremonythatChinesecavetemplesdisplayedremarkablecharacteristicsintermsoftheirsubjectmatter,andartisticstyle,whichreflectedthe(peaceful)natureofChinesecivilization.20.（2025·河北·二模）Theentrancetoeachcave(block)byalockeddoor,whichcanonlybeopenedbyexpertguides.21.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）OverthepasttwoyearsdigitalexhibitionsofmuralsinYonglePalace________(hold)aroundChinatogreatacclaim(赞扬，称赞).22.（2025·广东深圳·二模）Mostwereseniors,buttherewerealsosomewithyoungchildren,andevenafewwho________(fly)infromAustralia.23.（2025·广东深圳·二模）ThesinkingbyaUSsubmarinehappened(because/as)thevesseldidnotbearasignindicatingitwascarryingPOWs,whowerebattened(封住底舱)downbelowdeckatthetimeandwho________(leave)todrownbytheJapanesesoldiersontheship.24.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）TheTangSuit(tailor)accordingtospecificprocedures.Usually,brocade(织锦)isthemainchoicewhenpeopleselectmaterialsformakingaTangSuit.Stand-upcollarsandsymmetrical(对称的)frontopeningsaretypicalstylesofit.25.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）ItrepresentsthecharacteristicsofChineseculture’sopennessandinclusiveness,and(show)Chinesepeople’spositivespiritinthenewera.26.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）Theceilingiscoveredwithmirrors,andbeingthere(give)peopletheillusion(错觉)thatthemountainstairsarepiercingthesky,muchlikethemagicalspacein“HarryPotter”,fantasticalandfun.27.（2025·湖南·三模）Later,LuBan(employ)ratherlighterbambootocreate“flyingbirds”.28.（2025·湖南·三模）SincetheemergenceoftheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,abridge(build)fortraditionalculture:communicationwiththeworld,enablingthethousand-year-oldkite-makingtechniques___(toreveal)vigorousvitalityinthenewera.29.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）Thereport,jointlypublishedbyLeaderobotandnineotherinstitutions,________(predict)thatthisyearthecountrywillproducemorethan10,000humanoidrobots,reaching8.24billionyuan($1.14billion)insalesrevenue(收益).30.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）“Now,humanoidrobots(position)tomeethumanneedsanddrivebusinessefficiency,”Wangsaid.31.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Forcenturies,Fotiaoqiang,akindofthicksoupcookedwithmorethan30kindsofingredients,(symbolize)abundanceandreunioninthecultureofFujian.32.（2025·浙江·三模）Afternearlyadecadeofpreparation,constructionofthenewbranch(begin)lastDecember.33.（2025·浙江·三模）Atpresent,over1.86millionculturalrelics(house)inthemuseum.34.（2025·山东济南·三模）Everyschoolday,Chenandherclassmates(brave)muddy,narrowroutesandmakeshiftstonestepsjust(toreach)theirschoolhighatopthecliffs.35.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Theeye-catchingarchitecturethatmarkstheentrancetothestation(look)asifathreateninggianthasliftedupatramcarandthrownitintothesolidconcretesidewalk.36.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Theconstructionofthisstationentrance(credit)originallytoanarchitectnamedZbigniewPeterPininski.37.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Lastyear,thecountry’sindustrialrobotmarket(value)atover$6billion,accordingtoFortuneBusinessInsights.38.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Recently,Zhang(attract)byYuejuOpera,whichoriginatedinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince.39.（2025·湖南长沙·一模）Forcenturies,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)(rely)onthewisdomofancienttextsandthehands-onexpertiseof(experienced)practitioners(行医者),butnow(an)unexpectedpartnerissteppingin—artificialintelligence(AI).40.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Overthepastsixyears,the40-year-oldShanghairesident,(who)aimstoaddfuntoteadrinkingandrevivetheancientdiancharitualsothatmorepeoplecanappreciateitscharm,________(make)nearly200patternsbasedonancientpaintingswithteaandspoons.41.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）AccordingtoresearchfromPekingUniversity,theappealoftheseestablishmentsliesinthecombinationofseriouslegalcontentwithleisureelements,which(trigger)thereleaseofdopamine.42.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）FourhundredcollegesanduniversitiesinChina(launch)lifelonglearningprojectsaspartofanationaleffort(todevelop)asocietythatcherisheslearning,accordingtoaneventthatopenedThursdayinNanchang,capitalofEastChina’sJiangxiprovince.43.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Thisplatformdebutedwithaninitialofferingof1,000courses,which________(divide)intosixcategories—(scientific)literacy,workplaceskills,culturalliteracy,hobbiesandinterests,continuingeducationandsilver-ageeducation.44.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）AshetravelsthroughChina,he(continue)todeliverviralmoments,drawingmillionsofviewers.45.（2025·四川泸州·三模）InJuly,2024,BeijingCentralAxis(中轴线)(add)totheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,becomingChina’s59thWorldHeritageSite.46.（2025·四川泸州·三模）It(undergo)constantrefinementoverthepastsevencenturiesandcontinuestoinfluenceBeijing’surbandevelopmenttothisday.47.（2025·北京·三模）WhenIlefttheU.S.forBeijinginlate2008,mywallet(pack)withcashandcreditcards.Backthen,hailingataxiorbuyinggroceriesmeantcountingbillsorswipingcards.48.（2025·北京·三模）Today,mysmartphone(handle)everything—fromscanningQRcodesatstreetmarketstosharingrestaurantbills,even(paying)rent.49.（2025·北京·三模）Overthepastdecade,campaigners,supportedbyenvironmentalstudies,________(encourage)ustobuylocalfoods.50.（2025·北京·三模）Wavingapolethatshe(place)insideherhomebefore,thestrangerwaslikeputtingonapoledancingshow.51.（2025·北京·三模）Althoughtheproblem(resolve)bynow,itdoeshighlightthefactthatthenaturalhabitatofwildlifeisbeingdecreasedastheconstructionofhomesforhumansisincreased.52.（2025届北京市第二中学高三下）Also,it(announce)astheNationalAAAAATouristAreain2007andhaslongbeenanexcitingplaceforbeautifulsightseeingandsummerresorts.53.（2025届北京市第二中学高三下）Asteaculture(become)moreandmorepopularinrecentyears,teaexplorationisareasonformoreandmorepeopletovisitMountWuyi.54.（2024-2025学年北京市第二中学高三上）Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapesand(make)ofvariousmaterials.55.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Informationinyourbrain(collect),storedandrecalledbyneuralpathways.56.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Foreach,thepair(take)anewdigitalpicture,thenusedhigh-techsoftwaretoerasewaterspotsandrestorecolors.57.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Erinna(move)byherson’shaircut.Shesharedavideoonline,whichhasgottenmillionsofviews.58.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Recentstudies(show)thatevengatheringjustalittlebitmoreevidencemayhelpusavoidamajormistake.59.（24-25高三下·北京西城·阶段练习）Theproblemisthattoomanyofus,toomuchofthetime,(be)inaconstantstateofthreat—andweoftendon’tknowit.60.（24-25高三下·北京西城·阶段练习）Skyehasrealizedthatsheisoneoftheluckykidswho________(identify)asasuffererofdyslexia(阅读障碍)sofar.61.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Aftershe(lay)offasaSeattlecityplanner,Erinwaslookingforfunat-homeprojectswhenaniPhoneboxcaughthereye.62.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Overtheyears,thevolumeofinformationstudentsneedtolearnandremember(grow),asclaimedbyvariousstudies.63.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Effort

(become)aparadox(悖论).Itislikeswimmingagainstthecurrentinariver.64.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Takingadeepbreath,Emilysteppedforwardandsaid,“I(learn)CPR.Letmetry.”65.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Everyone(wait)foramiracletohappen.AfterfiveroundsofCPR,theoldwoman’spalefaceregainedsomecolor,andshebegantobreathe.66.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Thegel(make)ofnontoxiccomponents,makingitsafeforbothpeopleandtheenvironment.67.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）Theotherreasonisthatbigfishwon’tjustjumpintheboatoncethey________(locate).68.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）Yearsago,amannamedAlfDean(overcome)bothdifficulties.DeanwentfishingoffthecoastofSouthAustralia.69.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）First,transportingmillionsoftouriststotheirholidaydestinations(pollute)theairandtheseas.70.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）IwasinitiallyscaredbecauseI(see)layoffshappeningallacrossthetechindustry,soIworriedIwouldn’tbeabletofindanotherjob.71.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Thoughtheselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,they________(receive)warmlybymanyviewers.72.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Studyingthemovementrangeandhabitsofwildanimalsisessentialtoensurethattheirhabitat(remain)freefromdevelopmentandillegalhunters.73.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Ifananimal(spot)justonce,andthecharacteristicsofitsfootprintsareproperlyphotographedandmeasured,itsfootprintcanberecognizedwhenever(sighted)again.74.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Forexample,anumberofsuperiorgenes(identify)inseedresearch.75.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Inrecentyears,varioussolutions(adopt)oncampuslevelssuchassmartclassrooms,digitallibraries,takingstudentsattendancethroughsmartcardandsoforth.76.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）The15thChinaInternationalAviationandAerospaceExhibition,commonlyknownasAirshowChina2024,(conclude)onNovember17inZhuhai,southChina’sGuangdongProvince.77.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Awhitetelephonebooth,knownasthePhoneoftheWind,(sit)inagardenontopofahill.78.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Psychologists(divide)onwhetherhumorisinbornorlearnable.However,thereisonethingthatisacceptedwidelysofarthesenseofhumorisuniquelyhuman.79.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Byevolvingtheirfunction,thesewalls(witness)China’sdevelopment,givingusasnapshotoflifeataparticulartimeinhistory.80.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Usuallywhensomeone(disgust)bysomething,hefeelsitisunpleasantandstaysawayfromit,sodisgustmostlyprotectspeoplefromgettingsick.81.（2024·北京东城·二模）WhenLaurenSchroeder,ahighschoolstudent,(show)uptoacommunityfooddrivelastyear,shesawwhatpeopletheregot—justalotof(canned)goods.82.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhe(expect),withonlythreeclassrooms.83.（24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）Thenduringonematch,whenoneplayeraccidentallyhurthisknee,Paul________(put)ontothecourt.84.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Papermakingtechnology(introduce)toCentralAsiainthe8thcenturyandarrivedinEuropearoundthe12thcentury.85.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）AsChina’sopening-uphaswidened,manycitieslikeShenzhen________(attract)internationaltalentstolive,workandinvest.86.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Foreignentrepreneurs(企业家)(who/that)meetspecificrequirements,suchasclearingtheChinese-languageproficiencytest’shighestlevel,andpossessingamaster’sdegree,amongotherqualifications,canaccumulateahighscore,which(make)iteasierforthemtoobtainalong-termworkvisa.87.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Asecondstudy,(looking)atnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundpoorereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswho(watch)lotsofTVduringchildhood.88.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Sincethen,about50billiontrees(plant)alloverChina.89.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Invitations(send)outweeksinadvanceandthehostspreparefood(carefully).90.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）However,later,IfoundthatI(focus)toomuchonmasteringdifferenttechniques.91.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Overtime,I(release)fromthetightcontrol.Ihavelearnedthatagoodpaintingisnotabouthavingperfecttechnique.92.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Furthermore,beinginapositivemood(help)youtogetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.93.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）DimsumisoneofthemostpopularChinesedishes.It(originate)inGuangzhoucitymorethanathousandyearsago.94.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Onefamousconstruction,togetherwithtwootherimportantparts,FeishanyanandBaopingkou,(design)tocontrolthewaterflow.95.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Inamoveawayfromamoretraditionalred-brickclaycolor,anOlympictrack________(go)purpleforthefirsttimeinOlympicGameshistory.96.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Forcenturies,purple(associate)withroyalty.Thistimeitbecamethecolorofthetrack.97.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Whileallherclassmates(fly)throughthe2ndand3rdbooksintheHarryPotterseries,SkyeMalik,onlyonpagefourofthefirstbook,gotimpossibly(stuck)ontheword“doughnut”.98.（2025·北京·三模）BeforeIjoinedherclass,I(doubt)myabilityasawriter.99.（2025·北京·三模）Thetigershark(consider)tobeoneofthemostdangeroussharksintheworld.100.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）VeryoftenI(advice)togiveupfishingbecausemyfriendsbelieveit’sawasteoftimeforme.II.语篇填空（原创）TheImpactofTyphoon“Zhujiecao”onCoastalAreasTyphoon“Zhujiecao”1

(cause)

widespreaddestructionalongChina’seasterncoast.Thepowerfulstormbroughtwindsreaching120km/h,which

uprooted

treesand

damaged

countlessbuildings.Heavyrainfall

2(flood)

roadsandfarmland,creatingseriousproblemsforlocalresidents.Whenthetyphoon

3(approach),authorities

4(evacuate)

over100,000peopletosafety.Manyflights

5(cancel)

andtrainservices

weredelayed

duetotheextremeweather.Fishermen

hadsecured

theirboats,butsomestill

gotdamaged

bythehugewaves.Now,recoveryefforts

6(carry)out

byworkerswho

7(try)

tocleardebrisandrestoreelectricity.Experts

8(warn)

thatsuchdisasters

maybecome

morefrequentinthefuture.Therefore,betterprotectionsystems

needtobebuilt

tokeepcoastalareassafe.Thetyphoon

9(teach)

usanimportantlessonaboutpreparingfornaturaldisasters.Moreadvancedwarningsystems

should10(develop),andstrongerseawalls

mustbeconstructed

toprotectpeople’slivesandproperty.专题3.1.2动词时态和语态（单句语法填空100题+原创动词时态和语态语法填空1篇）I.单句语法填空：1.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Performancesorcompetitions(organize)intownsandvillagestoexpresspeople’sjoyandtheirhopeforabetterlife.【解析】areorganized考查动词时态语态。句意：在城镇和乡村组织表演或比赛，以表达人们的喜悦和对美好生活的希望。Performancesorcompetitions与organize之间为被动关系，且为客观陈述，应用一般现在时被动语态。故填areorganized。2.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）AsapartoftraditionalChineseculture,Yangko(concentrate)thegroupconsciousnessoftheChinesepeople,andhasoutstandinghistoricalandculturalvalue.【解析】concentrates考查动词时态。句意：作为中国传统文化的一部分，秧歌集中了中国人的群体意识。根据上下文可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是Yangko，故填concentrates。3.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）Atpresent,TheJourneyofInk:ModernandContemporaryChinesePaintingsFromtheMuseeCernuschi(present)attheBundOneArtMuseuminShanghai,anexhibitionthatwillrununtilNovember5th.【解析】isbeingpresented考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，《行云流墨——巴黎赛努奇博物馆藏现当代中国绘画展》正在上海外滩一号美术馆展出，展览将持续到11月5日。由Atpresent可知，句子时态用现在进行时，展览是被展出，因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语TheJourneyofInk:ModernandContemporaryChinesePaintingsFromtheMuseeCernuschi是单数，因此空格处是isbeingpresented。故填isbeingpresented。4.（2025·山东济宁·一模）Sofar,alongsidethegreenbelt,efforts(make)topromotethedevelopmentofsand-relatedindustries,suchasceramicsandpottery.【解析】havebeenmade考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，除了绿化带之外，人们已经努力推动了与沙子相关的产业发展，比如制陶业。分析句子可知。这里考查谓语动词，efforts与make之间是被动关系，再根据Sofar可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/hasbeen+过去分词”，主语efforts是复数，助动词用have。故填havebeenmade。5.（2025·广东广州·三模）OnbehalfofhishometownteamfromtheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion,RozimemetTurghun,an18-year-oldteenagerwhoseparentsmadealivingfromherding,(stand)amongmorethan4,000competitorsatthesecondVocationalSkillsCompetition.【解析】stood考查动词时态。句意：代表新疆维吾尔自治区家乡队参赛的RozimemetTurghun——这位父母以放牧为生的18岁少年，站在了第二届职业技能大赛4000余名选手的行列中。空处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填stood。6.（2025·广东广州·三模）He(choose)tojointheteam,andfocusedontechnologies(related)toindustrialrobotapplications.【解析】waschosen考查动词时态和语态。句意：他被选中加入团队，并专注于与工业机器人应用相关的技术。主语He与choose之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填waschosen。7.（2025·广东广州·三模）Thisflavorfuldishtracesitsrootstoan(innovative)AIfarmingprojectinChishui,Guizhou,aregionwhereblack-bonechickenfarming(be)avaluedtraditionforover300years.【解析】hasbeen考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处为where引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语forover300years可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语black-bonechickenfarming为第三人称单数，主动动词用has。故填hasbeen。8.（2025·广东广州·三模）Afterjustsixmonths,production(boost)by30%,withover60,000chickensadded.【解析】wasboosted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：仅仅6个月后，产量就提高了30%，新增了6万多只鸡。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语Afterjustsixmonths可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时，且主语production和boost“提高”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填wasboosted。9.（2025·山东·二模）Thefive-dayevent(seek)toplantaseedofawareness,inspiringdeeperconnectionsbetweenpeopleandnature.【解析】sought考查动词时态。句意：这个为期五天的活动旨在播下意识的种子，激发人与自然之间更深层次的联系。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，seek的过去式是sought。故填sought。10.（2025·河北石家庄·二模）In2011,oneofhisrhinocerosleatherlacqueredroundboxes(add)tothepermanentcollectionatBeijing’sPalaceMuseum.【解析】wasadded考查动词时态语态。句意：2011年，他的一件犀皮漆圆盒被列入北京故宫博物院的永久收藏。此处描述过去发生的被动动作，且主语和动词add是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填wasadded。11.（2025·广东深圳·三模）SkilledclockmakerslikeJamesCox(know)howtomakeluxuryclockswithcomplexpartsthatcouldringandmove.【解析】knew考查一般过去时。句意：像JamesCox这样熟练的钟表匠知道如何用复杂的部件制造出可以响铃和移动的豪华钟表。根据句意及从句中could可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填knew。12.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）Homies,astreetdanceteamfromChengdu,capitalofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,(secure)thirdplaceattheVIBEDanceCompetitiononMarch2withtheirperformance“SwordandQiinSichuan”,featuringChineseculturesuchasface-changingandTaiChi.【解析】secured考查时态。句意：3月2日，来自中国西南部四川省省会成都的街舞团队Homies凭借表演《蜀剑气》在VIBE舞蹈比赛中获得第三名，该表演融合了变脸、太极等中国文化元素。根据后文onMarch2可知描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式secure“获得，取得”。故填secured。13.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）Theperformance(upload)onlineandwonwidepraisefromnetizens.【解析】wasuploaded考查动词语态。句意：这段表演被上传到网上，赢得了网友的广泛好评。本句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语Theperformance与动词upload“上传”构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填wasuploaded。14.（24-25高三下·内蒙古通辽·期中）TheBeijingNewsreportedthatoverthepastmonths,thiscaseofthe13-year-oldboy,inhumanlykilledbyhisthreeclassmates,(cause)angerandfuriousdebateonjuvenilecrime.【解析】hadcaused考查时态。句意：据《新京报》报道，在过去的几个月里，这个13岁男孩被他的三个同学残忍杀害的案件引发了人们对青少年犯罪的愤怒和激烈争论。空处作宾语从句的谓语，结合“TheBeijingNewsreportedthatoverthepastmonths”可知，行为发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故填hadcaused。15.（24-25高三下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）Thecommunity(live)aself-sufficientlifethroughfarmingandweaving,yethas(distinctive)ethniccustoms,folkinstruments,songsanddances,andfestivalsthatpaytributetonature.【解析】lives考查时态。句意：这个群体通过农耕和织布过着自给自足的生活，并有独特的民族风俗、民间乐器、歌舞以及向大自然致敬的节日。此处描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“community”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lives。16.（24-25高二上·安徽阜阳·期中）Recently,thecourse(attract)130internationalstudents,includingthose(from)Britain,France,Canada,Australia,JapanandSingapore.【解析】hasattracted考查时态。句意：最近，该课程吸引了130名国际学生，其中包括来自英国、法国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本和新加坡的学生。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语thiscourse为单数，谓语用单数形式。故填hasattracted。17.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）NeZha2,theanimatedfeaturethat(take)China’sboxofficebystorm,hasofficiallysurpassedthe2021warepicTheBattleatLakeChangjintobecomethehighestgrossingfilmofalltimeinChina.【解析】hastaken考查动词时态。句意：《哪吒2》这部席卷中国票房的动画电影，已正式超越2021年战争史诗片《长津湖》，成为中国有史以来票房最高的电影。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，that指代先行词theanimatedfeature在从句中作主语，为单数，助动词用has。故填hastaken。18.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）Inthepast,Chineseanimation(see)asproductsforayoungeraudience,withtechnicalstandardsandnarrativeabilities(that/which)struggledtomatchwithHollywoodorJapaneseanimation.【解析】wasseen考查动词时态语态。句意：在过去，中国动画被视为面向年轻观众的产品，其技术标准和叙事能力难以与好莱坞或日本动画相媲美。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Inthepast可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语Chineseanimation和动词see之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填wasseen。19.（2025届广东中山高三上）LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,(say)intheopeningceremonythatChinesecavetemplesdisplayedremarkablecharacteristicsintermsoftheirsubjectmatter,andartisticstyle,whichreflectedthe(peaceful)natureofChinesecivilization.【解析】said考查时态。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合从句时态推断此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填said。20.（2025·河北·二模）Theentrancetoeachcave(block)byalockeddoor,whichcanonlybeopenedbyexpertguides.【解析】isblocked考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每个洞穴的入口都被一扇锁着的门堵住了，只有专业的导游才能打开。分析句子可知，block“阻塞”是句中谓语动词，与主语Theentrance“入口”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填isblocked。21.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）OverthepasttwoyearsdigitalexhibitionsofmuralsinYonglePalace________(hold)aroundChinatogreatacclaim(赞扬，称赞).【解析】havebeenheld考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年里，永乐宫壁画的数字展览在中国各地受到热烈欢迎。根据时间状语Overthepasttwoyears可知，此处应用现在完成时，hold和exhibitions之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填havebeenheld。22.（2025·广东深圳·二模）Mostwereseniors,buttherewerealsosomewithyoungchildren,andevenafewwho________(fly)infromAustralia.【解析】flew考查时态。句意：大多数是老年人，但也有一些人带着年幼的孩子，甚至还有一些人从澳大利亚飞来。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填flew。23.（2025·广东深圳·二模）ThesinkingbyaUSsubmarinehappened(because/as)thevesseldidnotbearasignindicatingitwascarryingPOWs,whowerebattened(封住底舱)downbelowdeckatthetimeandwho________(leave)todrownbytheJapanesesoldiersontheship.【解析】wereleft考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：被一艘美国潜艇击沉的原因是这艘船没有挂载战俘的标志，当时这些战俘被绑在甲板下面，被船上的日本士兵丢下，等着淹死。战俘是被留下，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，who指代的先行词POWs是复数，因此空格处是wereleft，故填wereleft。24.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）TheTangSuit(tailor)accordingtospecificprocedures.Usually,brocade(织锦)isthemainchoicewhenpeopleselectmaterialsformakingaTangSuit.Stand-upcollarsandsymmetrical(对称的)frontopeningsaretypicalstylesofit.【解析】istailored考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：唐装是根据特定程序裁剪的。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，主语TheTangSuit，be动词是is。故填istailored。25.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）ItrepresentsthecharacteristicsofChineseculture’sopennessandinclusiveness,and(show)Chinesepeople’spositivespiritinthenewera.【解析】shows考查动词时态。句意：它代表了中国文化开放包容的特点，并展示了新时代中国人的积极精神。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，与represents并列作谓语，故填shows。26.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）Theceilingiscoveredwithmirrors,andbeingthere(give)peopletheillusion(错觉)thatthemountainstairsarepiercingthesky,muchlikethemagicalspacein“HarryPotter”,fantasticalandfun.【解析】gives考查时态和主谓一致。句意：天花板被镜子覆盖，身处其中给人一种山间楼梯直插云霄的错觉，就像《哈利·波特》中的神奇空间一样，奇幻而有趣。此处为and连接的并列句，根据前一分句中的is可知，本句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为beingthere，谓语动词应用give“给”的第三人称单数形式。故填gives。27.（2025·湖南·三模）Later,LuBan(employ)ratherlighterbambootocreate“flyingbirds”.【解析】employed考查时态。句意：后来，