2026年高考英语一轮复习语法核心突破+精讲精练专题3.3情态动词和虚拟语气(冲击双一流单句语法填空100题+原创名词语法填空1篇)(学生版+解析)

专题3.3情态动词和虚拟语气(单句语法填空100题+原创情态动词和虚拟语气语法填空1篇)I.单句语法填空：1.(2025高三下·吉林白城·竞赛)Ifshe(follow)thedoctor’sadvice,shewouldn’tbesofatnow.2.(2025高三下·吉林白城·竞赛)Lastyear,adoctoradvisedshe(eat)morevegetablesandfruits.3.(24-25高三下·江苏镇江·阶段练习)Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent(wear)schooluniformwhileatschool.4.(2025高三下·河南南阳·专题练习)Wehavestudiedlastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.5.(24-25高三上·宁夏银川·期中)Thearmyofficercommandedthathismen(fire)assoonastheenemycameup.6.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)Shoulditrain,thecrops(save).7.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)IfonlyI(go)tothepartytomorrow!8.(2025高三下·全国·专题练习)Hesuggestedwe(appeal)tothehighcourtagainstthesentence.9.(24-25高三下·全国·课后作业)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn’t(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.10.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwiseI(fail)theexam.11.(24-25高三上·广东东莞·阶段练习)Thedoctorrecommendedthatsweetdrinks(cut)outfromhisdiet.12.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)IfI(notsee)itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.13.(2025高三·上海·专题练习)Timeisverylimited,soyougettothatmountainvillagewithin15minutes.14.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)Ifhe(slip)andfallen,hewouldhavedied.15.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)IfMr.Dewey(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.16.(24-25高三上·黑龙江鹤岗·期末)ThedoctorrecommendedthatI(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.17.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)IfI(see)thefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.18.(24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习)Weweredelayedattheairport;otherwisewe(be)herebylunchtime.19.(24-25高三上·浙江湖州·阶段练习)Shelookedpale.Irecommendedthatshe(see)adoctor.20.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)IfI(be)you,Iwouldnotdotheworkinthisway.21.(24-25高三上·全国·单元测试)MyEnglishteacherrecommendsthatI(exchange)learningexperiencewithmyclassmates.22.(25-26高三·全国·假期作业)AlthoughTominsistedthathe(hand)inhishomeworkyesterday,MrWangstillinsistedhe(do)itagain.23.(24-25高三下·全国·课堂例题)Imadeaproposalthathe(send)tohospitalatonce.24.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)Youshouldn’t(interrupt)themeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhavecometotellmeafterward.25.(24-25高三下·江苏扬州·开学考试)Ifthere(be)nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.26.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)Thebossdemandedthateveryone(attend)themeetingtobeheldtomorrow.27.(24-25高三·全国·单元测试)Thewomanwasstandingthereasifshe(be)astatue.28.(24-25高三·全国·假期作业)Sherequiredatthemeetingthatmeasures(take)toprotecttheenvironmentwhichwerelyontolive.29.(24-25高三上·宁夏银川·期中)Mr.Wanginsistedthateveryone(leave)withoutpayingforthedinnertonight.30.(24-25高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)Medicalexpertsrecommendthatlargequantitiesoffreshfruitandwater________(consume)toimprovetheimmunesystem.31.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)Hisfriendsinsistedthatthey(have)noconnectionwiththeaccidentandthatthey(set)free.32.(24-25高三下·安徽马鞍山·期中)Thereporturgedthatfurtherinvestigationintotheaccident________(conduct).33.(24-25高三上·江西新余·阶段练习)Theyinsistedthatwe(send)tothecountrysidetoworkaspracticeteachers.34.(24-25高三上·浙江宁波·期中)Westronglyrecommendedthatattention(focus)onchildren’sphysicalhealth.35.(2025高三上·江苏·专题练习)ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatshe(operate)onatonce.36.(24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习)Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild(notdie).37.(24-25高三下·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习)Ifit(notbe)fortheirstory,Iwouldn’thavebelievedloveatfirstsight.38.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)Heissmilinghappilyasifnothing

(happen).39.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)Withoutyourtimelytreatment,Iwouldn’t(survive).40.(24-25高三·全国·课前预习)ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn(take)nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.41.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwe(lose)ourway.42.(24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习)Peter(have)thechancetopresenthistalentsinthecompetitionnowifhehadsigneduplastterm.43.(24-25高三上·江西南昌·阶段练习)Themanagercommandedthatthework(finish)inadvance.44.(24-25高三上·吉林长春·阶段练习)Parentsoftenrequestthatthedoorstochildren’srooms(leave)open.45.(24-25高三上·重庆永川·期中)ThebookwassointerestingthatIstronglyrecommendedthatwe________(share)itwithothers.46.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)Itisrequestedthatallthepassengers’luggage(check)beforeitiscarriedintoplanes.47.(24-25高三上·江苏常州·阶段练习)CristianoRonaldo,whowonfourChampionsLeaguetitlesinnineseasons,makesitcompulsorythat,ashemustremember,inordertosucceedone(work)hardandbeoptimistic.48.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)Theyoungmanwasrequestedthathisclothes(pack)upatonce.49.(2024高三·全国·专题练习)shemydaughter,Iwouldn’tallowhertostudyabroad.50.(24-25高三上·安徽安庆·阶段练习)Itissuggestedthattheinformationreferredtoinyourreport________(simplify).51.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdedintomymindasifthey________(happen)yesterday.52.(24-25高三上·浙江绍兴·期中)MyadviserrecommendedthatI(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.53.(24-25高三上·山西晋城·阶段练习)Ifyou(take)myadvicethen,youwouldn’tbeintroublenow.54.(24-25高三上·福建漳州·阶段练习)Knowingtheyoungmanhadstolenhercar,theoldladyinsistedthathe________(send)tothepolice.55.(2025高三下·全国·专题练习)Itisvitalthathe(collect)enoughmoneytofundtheproject.56.(24-25高三下·黑龙江鹤岗·期末)LiLingactedasthoughhe(be)aforeigner.57.(24-25高三上·河北石家庄·阶段练习)Themanagerdemandedthathislawyer(call)orhewouldn’tsayasingleword.58.(24-25高三下·湖南长沙·期中)Henrywouldratherthathisgirlfriend(work)inthesamedepartmentashedoes.59.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)IfI(be)inyourposition,Iwouldmakeaverydifferentdecision.60.(2025高三下·全国·专题练习)Thedoctorrecommendedthatthemedicine(take)threetimesaday.61.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)Teachersrecommendparents(notallow)theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.62.(24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习)Themanagerputforwardaproposalthatthenewproject________(develop)jointly.63.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)Withouttheweatherreport,we(decide)whethertogofishingornot.64.(24-25高三·全国·课后作业)Don’tcometomorrowbecauseIwillnotbeavailablethenandIwouldratheryou________(come)now.65.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)Itisessentialthateverystudent(teach)aboutdisciplineandresponsibilitybeforegraduationfromhighschool.66.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)Youradvicethatshe(stay)theretillnextweekisreasonable.67.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)Isuggestedhe(adapt)himselftohisnewconditions.68.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)HadMr.Dewey(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.69.(24-25高三下·甘肃兰州·期中)HowIwishI(follow)youradviceyesterday.70.(24-25高三下·全国·期末)Itissuggestedthatanotherschool(set)upinourcity.71.(24-25高三上·广东茂名·阶段练习)Rescuersadvisedthatwe(avoid)enteringthedisasterarea.72.(24-25高三下·全国·课后作业)Janewouldratherhisbrother(visit)herlastweekend,buthewastoobusythen.73.(24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)Itiscommandedthattheproject(start)withoutdelay.74.(24-25高三下·全国·课后作业)Wewouldratherourdaughter(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice.75.(24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习)Withoutelectricity,humanlife(be)quitedifferenttoday.76.(24-25高三上·吉林·期中)Officialsdemandthatwaterandfood(supply)totsunami-hitareas.77.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)TheyurgedthattheScienceMuseum(keep)openduringthevacation.78.(24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习)Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing________(strike)blindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.79.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)MyadviserrecommendedthatI(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.80.(2025高三下·全国·专题练习)Hisshipwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfogyesterday;otherwiseI________(pick)himupontime.81.(24-25高三下·全国·假期作业)Withoutyourtimelyhelp,Icouldn’t(finish)thetaskaheadoftime.82.(24-25高三上·全国·单元测试)Itwasdemandedthattheworkingconditions(improve)assoonaspossible.83.(24-25高三下·广东东莞·期中)Theofficialoftheacademyinsistedthatallbuildings(equip)withsmokedetector.84.(2025高三下·全国·专题练习)HetalksaboutthecreaturesoftheAmazonrainforestasifhe(explore)therebefore.85.(24-25高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)Forthetimebeing,werequestthatanyapplicant(behave)ascautiouslyaspossibleinpoliticalmatters,especiallyinpublicmedia.86.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.87.(24-25高三上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)Itisproposedthatstudents(remind)towearschooluniforms.88.(24-25高三上·河北张家口·期末)Itismosturgentthatfoodandclothing(deliver)tothevictimsoftheearthquake.89.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)Ifit(be)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.90.(2025高三下·全国·专题练习)ButforthetimelyhelpofthePLAmanthatday,you(kill)inthecarcrash.91.(24-25高三下·福建·课后作业)Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe________(live)there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.92.(24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习)We(lose)ourlivesifithadnotbeenforthepoliceman.93.(24-25高三上·广东汕头·期末)Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’t(find)theplace.94.(24-25高三上·海南海口·阶段练习)Thelittlegirlwishesherparents(accompany)herinherbirthdaypartyyesterday.95.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether.96.(2024高三·全国·专题练习)Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI________(have)awarmandharmoniousfamily.97.(24-25高三·全国·课后作业)Localresidentssaiditwasasifthere(be)anuclearexplosion.98.(24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习)(be)itnotforahandfulofclothingitemsandtheseatsoutsidelinedwithcasuallydressedrunners,onemightforgetitwasaretaileratall.99.(2025·重庆·三模)AtHangzhouNo.2HighSchool,(an)experimentalprogramrequiresthatallAI-generatedlessonplans(review)byhumanteachers.100.(24-25高三下·内蒙古通辽·期中)Manyinthecommentsalsodemandedthatthesuspects________(punish)harshly.II.语篇填空：(原创)TheIsraeli-PalestinianConflict:APathtoPeaceTheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict

could

worsenifneitherside

1

agreetocompromise.Leaders

should

focusonpeacefultalksinsteadofviolence,aswar

2

onlymakehatredstronger.Ifnegotiations

were

morehonestandfair,peace

3

(become)possible.Lookingback,bothsides

4

(prevent)manytragedies.Forexample,ifIsrael

5

(pull)back

fromsomedisputedlands,tensions

might

havebeenreduced.Similarly,ifHamas

hadaccepted

Israel’srighttoexist,trust

6(grow)betweenthem.Rightnow,theinternationalcommunity

7

(step)intohelp.Mediators

oughtto

offerbalancedsolutions,orthefighting

may

neverstop.Innocentpeople

shouldnot

sufferbecauseofpoliticaldisagreements.Ifpeace

8achieved,bothnations

could

benefitgreatly.Children

9

liveinfearnolonger,andeconomies

might

growstronger.Theworld

must

keepworkingforpeace—asolution

10

stillbefoundifbothsides

arewilling

tomakesacrifices.专题3.3情态动词和虚拟语气(单句语法填空100题+原创情态动词和虚拟语气语法填空1篇)I.单句语法填空：1.(2025高三下·吉林白城·竞赛)Ifshe(follow)thedoctor’sadvice,shewouldn’tbesofatnow.【解析】hadfollowed考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她听从了医生的建议，她现在就不会这么胖了。这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子，从句是对过去情况的假设，主句是对现在情况的虚拟；在虚拟语气中，当从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词要用“had+过去分词”的形式，本句中从句表达“如果她过去听从了医生的建议”，所以要用“hadfollowed”。故填hadfollowed。2.(2025高三下·吉林白城·竞赛)Lastyear,adoctoradvisedshe(eat)morevegetablesandfruits.【解析】(should)eat考查虚拟语气。句意：去年，一位医生建议她多吃蔬菜和水果。动词advise(建议)后面接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略；题中eat(吃)作advised后宾语从句中谓语，用虚拟语气shouldeat，should可省略。故填(should)eat。3.(24-25高三下·江苏镇江·阶段练习)Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent(wear)schooluniformwhileatschool.【解析】shallwear考查情态动词。句意：我们的规定之一是每个学生在学校的时候必须穿校服。根据句意可知，此处是学校的规定，包含命令的语气。情态动词shall用于陈述句的第二人称或第三人称时，表达说话者的命令、警告或允诺。故填shall。4.(2025高三下·河南南阳·专题练习)Wehavestudiedlastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.【解析】should考查情态动词。句意：我们昨晚本应该学习的，但我们却去听音乐会了。表示“本应该却没有做......”短语为shouldhavedone。故填should。5.(24-25高三上·宁夏银川·期中)Thearmyofficercommandedthathismen(fire)assoonastheenemycameup.【解析】(should)fire考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令他的士兵在敌人一出现就开枪。分析题意，在宾语从句中，若主句部分表示“命令”时，从句用(should)+do的形式表示虚拟。此处主句部分的动词commanded译为“命令”符合虚拟语气的条件。故填(should)fire。6.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)Shoulditrain,thecrops(save).【解析】wouldbesaved考查虚拟语气。句意：如果下雨，庄稼就得救了。由“Shoulditrain”可知，此处是省略if的虚拟语气，省略if，将were，should或had提到主语前面，该句子表示对将来的虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”，庄稼是将会被救，因此空格处用wouldbesaved，故填wouldbesaved。7.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)IfonlyI(go)tothepartytomorrow!【解析】couldgo考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我明天能去参加聚会就好了！“Ifonly”意为“要是……多好”，句子用虚拟语气，由tomorrow可知，句子表示对将来情况的虚拟，句子用“could/would/might+动词原形”，根据句意可知，用could表示“能够”，因此空格处是couldgo，故填couldgo。8.(2025高三下·全国·专题练习)Hesuggestedwe(appeal)tothehighcourtagainstthesentence.【解析】(should)appeal考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们就判决结果向高等法院提起上诉。suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。故填(should)appeal。9.(24-25高三下·全国·课后作业)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn’t(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.【解析】havewritten考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有他的战时经历，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永别了，武器》。由“Withouthiswartimeexperiences”和句意可知，句子是含蓄虚拟条件句，表示对过去情况的虚拟，因此主句部分用“would+havedone”，因此空格处是havewritten，故填havewritten。10.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwiseI(fail)theexam.【解析】wouldhavefailed考查虚拟语气。句意：我很高兴我复习了所有的笔记；否则我考试就不及格了。otherwise意为“否则”，空格处句子是含蓄虚拟条件句，由“Iwentover”可知，句子是对过去的虚拟，空格处用“情态动词+havedone”，句子表示“我很高兴我复习了所有的笔记；否则我考试就不及格了”，情态动词用would表示“将会”，因此空格处是wouldhavefailed。故填wouldhavefailed。11.(24-25高三上·广东东莞·阶段练习)Thedoctorrecommendedthatsweetdrinks(cut)outfromhisdiet.【解析】(should)becut考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：医生建议把甜饮料从他的饮食中去掉。recommend意为“强烈建议”，其后的that从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，甜饮料是被去掉，因此空格处用shouldbecut，故填(should)becut。12.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)IfI(notsee)itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.【解析】hadn’tseen考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有亲眼看到，我不会相信。结合句意和wouldn’thavebelieved可知，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，if引导的条件句中要用haddone的形式。故填hadn’tseen。13.(2025高三·上海·专题练习)Timeisverylimited,soyougettothatmountainvillagewithin15minutes.【解析】shall考查情态动词。句意：时间很紧，你必须在15分钟内到达那个山村。由“Timeisverylimited”可知，句子表示“时间很紧，你必须在15分钟内到达那个山村”，shall与第二、三人称连用，表示命令，意为“一定，必须”。故填shall。14.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)Ifhe(slip)andfallen,hewouldhavedied.【解析】hadslipped考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他滑倒了，他会死的。由wouldhavedied和句意可知，句子是虚拟语气，且表示与过去相反的事实，if从句中时态用过去完成时，故填hadslipped。15.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)IfMr.Dewey(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.【解析】hadbeen考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Dewey先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的“wouldhaveoffered”可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用过去完成时。故填hadbeen。16.(24-25高三上·黑龙江鹤岗·期末)ThedoctorrecommendedthatI(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.【解析】(should)stay考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议我在医院多住几天。动词recommend作为“建议”之意，后接宾语从句，从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填(should)stay。17.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)IfI(see)thefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.【解析】hadseen考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我看了这部电影，我会告诉你的。此处与过去事实相反：主句用would(should,could,might)+have+过去分词，从句用过去完成时。故填hadseen。18.(24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习)Weweredelayedattheairport;otherwisewe(be)herebylunchtime.【解析】wouldhavebeen考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在机场被耽搁了；否则我们午餐时间就到了。otherwise可以用于虚拟语气中，结合上文Weweredelayedattheairport可知是对过去的虚拟，应用：wouldhavedone。故填wouldhavebeen。19.(24-25高三上·浙江湖州·阶段练习)Shelookedpale.Irecommendedthatshe(see)adoctor.【解析】(should)see考查虚拟语气。句意：她脸色苍白。我建议她去看医生。根据空前的recommend可知，此处要用虚拟语气recommendthatsb.(should)do，should可以省略，故填(should)see。20.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)IfI(be)you,Iwouldnotdotheworkinthisway.【解析】were考查谓语动词。句意：如果我是你，我就不会用这种方式做这项工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处为虚拟条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的情况，be动词应为were。故填were。21.(24-25高三上·全国·单元测试)MyEnglishteacherrecommendsthatI(exchange)learningexperiencewithmyclassmates.【解析】(should)exchange考查虚拟。句意：我的英语老师建议我和同学交流学习经验。recommendthat...为宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形。should可省略。故填(should)exchange。22.(25-26高三·全国·假期作业)AlthoughTominsistedthathe(hand)inhishomeworkyesterday,MrWangstillinsistedhe(do)itagain.【解析】hadhanded；shoulddo/do考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：尽管汤姆坚持说他昨天已经交了作业，王老师仍然坚持要他再做一遍。insist在表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态；由“yesterday”可知“交作业”发生在insisted之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时“had+过去分词”，hand的过去分词是handed，所以第一空填hadhanded。insist在表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略，所以第二空填(should)do。故填hadhanded；(should)do。23.(24-25高三下·全国·课堂例题)Imadeaproposalthathe(send)tohospitalatonce.【解析】shouldbesent/besent考查语态和虚拟语气。句意：我建议马上送他去医院。分析句子可知，设空处是同位语从句的谓语部分，动词send和主语he之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态besent，因为从句前面有名词proposal，同位语从句应使用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填shouldbesent/besent。24.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)Youshouldn’t(interrupt)themeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhavecometotellmeafterward.【解析】haveinterrupted考查情态动词+havedone用法。句意：你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事；你本可以会后告诉我。根据后文“youcouldhavecometotellmeafterward.”可知，此处为shouldn’thavedonesth.表示“本不该做某事(但是已经做了)”。故填haveinterrupted。25.(24-25高三下·江苏扬州·开学考试)Ifthere(be)nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.【解析】were考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有现代的通信，我们将会等上几周的时间才能得到来自世界的新闻。对现在情况的虚拟，条件句中用一般过去时，be动词用were。主句用would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据句意，故填were。26.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)Thebossdemandedthateveryone(attend)themeetingtobeheldtomorrow.【解析】(should)attend考查虚拟语气。句意：老板要求每个人都参加明天举行的会议。demand表示要求，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填(should)attend。27.(24-25高三·全国·单元测试)Thewomanwasstandingthereasifshe(be)astatue.【解析】were考查虚拟语气。句意：那个女人站在那里，仿佛她是一尊雕像。asif好像，引导与客观事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。根据句意，故填were。28.(24-25高三·全国·假期作业)Sherequiredatthemeetingthatmeasures(take)toprotecttheenvironmentwhichwerelyontolive.【解析】(should)betaken考查虚拟语气。句意：她在会议上要求采取措施保护我们赖以生存的环境。根据句意可知，动词require“要求”，从句用虚拟即should+动词原形，should可以省略。又measures和动词take之间为被动关系，即shouldbetaken，should可以省略，故填(should)betaken。29.(24-25高三上·宁夏银川·期中)Mr.Wanginsistedthateveryone(leave)withoutpayingforthedinnertonight.【解析】shouldleave/leave考查虚拟语气。句意：王先生坚持今晚这顿饭他买单。insist作“坚持要求”之意时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为(should)do。故填(should)leave。30.(24-25高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)Medicalexpertsrecommendthatlargequantitiesoffreshfruitandwater________(consume)toimprovetheimmunesystem.【解析】(should)beconsumed考查虚拟语气用法。句意：医学专家建议摄入大量的新鲜水果和水来改善免疫系统。分析句子可知，该句为动词recommend“建议”后接that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中，需要用虚拟语气用法，即(should)do。结合从句主语fruitandwater和动词consume为被动关系，所以为(should)beconsumed。故填(should)beconsumed。31.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)Hisfriendsinsistedthatthey(have)noconnectionwiththeaccidentandthatthey(set)free.【解析】had；shouldbeset考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：他的朋友们坚持认为他们与事故无关，坚持要求他们应该被释放。insist为及物动词，作“坚持要求”意义时，其后跟宾语从句，从句使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；作“坚称，坚持认为”意义时，其后用陈述语气；分析句子，本句中“thatthey______(have)noconnectionwiththeaccidentandthatthey(set)free”是由and连接的并列句，都作insist的宾语。第一空中“insist”为“坚持认为”含义，从句主语“they”与动词“have”为主谓关系，所以这里时态用一般过去时；第二空“insist”为“坚要求”含义，从句主语“they”与动词“setfree”为动宾含义，所以此处用情态动词的被动语态，即“should+bedone”，故填①had；②shouldbeset。32.(24-25高三下·安徽马鞍山·期中)Thereporturgedthatfurtherinvestigationintotheaccident________(conduct).【解析】(should)beconducted考查虚拟语气。句意：报告敦促对事故进行进一步调查。分析句子可知，‌‌urge‌在英语中作动词表示“竭力主张，强烈要求”，当‌urge‌引导从句时，通常使用‌虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”的结构，且furtherinvestigation与conduct为被动关系，用被动语态，故填(should)beconduced。33.(24-25高三上·江西新余·阶段练习)Theyinsistedthatwe(send)tothecountrysidetoworkaspracticeteachers.【解析】(should)besent考查虚拟语气。句意：他们坚持要求我们下乡当实习教师。insist“坚持要求”that后接的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气(直接用动词原形或者是should+动词原形)且主语we与谓语为被动关系。故填(should)besent。34.(24-25高三上·浙江宁波·期中)Westronglyrecommendedthatattention(focus)onchildren’sphysicalhealth.【解析】(should)befocused考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：我们强烈建议关注儿童的身体健康。recommend表示“建议”，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should可省略；且此处attention与focuson构成被动关系，故填(should)befocused，作宾语从句的谓语。故填(should)befocused。35.(2025高三上·江苏·专题练习)ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatshe(operate)onatonce.【解析】(should)beoperated考查动词语态和虚拟语气用法。句意：医生强烈建议薇拉马上动手术。分析句子可知，该句为动词advised表示“建议”后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中需用虚拟语气用法，即(should)dosth；she和operate为被动关系，所以为(should)bedone形式。故填(should)beoperated。36.(24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习)Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild(notdie).【解析】wouldnothavedied考查虚拟语气。句意：如果有医生的话，这个孩子就不会死了。根据语境和if引导的条件状语从句中的hadbeen可知，此处使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句谓语动词使用wouldhavedone这种形式，此处使用否定形式。故填wouldnothavedied。37.(24-25高三下·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习)Ifit(notbe)fortheirstory,Iwouldn’thavebelievedloveatfirstsight.【解析】hadn’tbeen考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为他们的故事，我不会相信一见钟情。根据句型分析，这里考查虚拟语气，由后文wouldn’thavebelieved可知，主句是对过去的虚拟，那从句对过去的虚拟应用过去完成时，且根据句意，从句应用否定结构形式。故填hadn’tbeen。38.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)Heissmilinghappilyasifnothing

(happen).【解析】hadhappened考查虚拟语气。句意：他开心地笑着，好像什么事也没发生过。在asif从句中，如果说话人认为句子所述事情不真实或与实际情况不符，需使用虚拟语气，如果所述情况是与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时态；happen是asif引导的方式状语从句中谓语动词，根据句意可知，说话人认为他只是假装好像什么事也没发生过，但过去的真实情况并非如此，与过去事实相反，应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词happen用过去完成时态hadhappened。故填hadhappened。39.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)Withoutyourtimelytreatment,Iwouldn’t(survive).【解析】havesurvived考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的及时治疗，我就活不下来了。根据句中without以及语意可知，实际上有了你的及时治疗，我活下来了，句子表示与过去的事实相反，主句谓语动词应用wouldhavedone结构，空前已经出现wouldn’t，空处应用havesurvived。故填havesurvived。40.(24-25高三·全国·课前预习)ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn(take)nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.【解析】(should)take考查虚拟语气。句意：图书管理员坚持要求约翰在归还所有借过的书之前不能再从图书馆拿走任何书籍。insist在此处意为“坚持要求”，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”形式，故填(should)take。41.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwe(lose)ourway.【解析】wouldhavelost考查虚拟语气。句意：幸运的是，我们带了一张路线图，如果没有它，我们就迷路了。without意为“要是没有……，如果没有……”，可表示条件，引出虚拟语气。根据“we’dbroughtaroadmap”可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用would+have+过去分词。故填wouldhavelost。42.(24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习)Peter(have)thechancetopresenthistalentsinthecompetitionnowifhehadsigneduplastterm.【解析】wouldhave考查虚拟语气。句意：如果彼得上学期报名参加比赛，现在就有机会在比赛中展示他的才能了。分析可知，本句为虚拟语气，结合从句时间状语“lastterm”和主句的“now”可知本句是错综时间条件句，主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词用情态动词would+do。故填wouldhave。43.(24-25高三上·江西南昌·阶段练习)Themanagercommandedthatthework(finish)inadvance.【解析】(should)befinished考查虚拟语气。句意：经理命令这项工作要提前完成。command意思为“命令”，后面that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略；主语thework和finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动形式。故填(should)befinished。44.(24-25高三上·吉林长春·阶段练习)Parentsoftenrequestthatthedoorstochildren’srooms(leave)open.【解析】(should)beleft考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意：家长们经常要求孩子们的房门开着。动词request后面that引导的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词是(should)do，其中should可以省略，又因doors与leave之间是被动关系，故解析为(should)beleft。45.(24-25高三上·重庆永川·期中)ThebookwassointerestingthatIstronglyrecommendedthatwe________(share)itwithothers.【解析】(should)share考查虚拟语气。句意：这本书非常有趣，我强烈建议我们与其他人分享。recommend意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词须用(should)do。故填(should)share。46.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)Itisrequestedthatallthepassengers’luggage(check)beforeitiscarriedintoplanes.【解析】(should)bechecked考查虚拟语气。句意：要求所有旅客的行李在带入飞机之前都要检查。requested表示“要求”，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语部分用“(should)+动词原形”，“检查”使用动词check，和主语luggage之间是被动语态，故填(should)bechecked。47.(24-25高三上·江苏常州·阶段练习)CristianoRonaldo,whowonfourChampionsLeaguetitlesinnineseasons,makesitcompulsorythat,ashemustremember,inordertosucceedone(work)hardandbeoptimistic.【解析】shouldwork/work考查shoulddo虚拟语气。句意：CristianoRonaldo在9个赛季赢得了四个欧冠冠军。正如他必须牢记的那样，他认为为了成功一个人应该努力工作并保持乐观是必要的。在“itiscompulsory/necessary/vital/important...+that从句”中，从句中需使用shoulddo虚拟语气，should可以省略。此处为“makeitcompulsory/necessary/vital/important...+that从句”同理。故填should

work/work。48.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)Theyoungmanwasrequestedthathisclothes(pack)upatonce.【解析】shouldbepacked/bepacked考查虚拟语气。句意：这个年轻人被要求马上把衣服打包。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导宾语从句的谓语动词。当表示“要求，请求，命令或建议”的动词后接从句时，构成虚拟语气即thatsbshoulddo，should可以省略。packup意为“打包”，hisclothes与其之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态结构。故填shouldbepacked或者bepacked。49.(2024高三·全国·专题练习)shemydaughter,Iwouldn’tallowhertostudyabroad.【解析】Were考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她是我的女儿，我不会允许她出国留学。根据下文“Iwouldn’tallowhertostudyabroad(我不会允许她出国留学)”可知，此处是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句中如果有were，可以把if省略，将were提到主语前面，形成倒装，故填Were。50.(24-25高三上·安徽安庆·阶段练习)Itissuggestedthattheinformationreferredtoinyourreport________(simplify).【解析】(should)besimplified考查虚拟语气以及被动语态。句意：建议简化你报告中提到的信息。根据句意可知，句中suggest表示“建议”意思，连用的名词性从句(本句中为主语从句)，需用虚拟语气表达，动词用should+动词原形，should可省略；动词simplify和主语theinformation之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词。故填(should)besimplified。51.(24-25高三上·全国·课后作业)Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdedintomymindasifthey________(happen)yesterday.【解析】hadhappened考查虚拟语气。句意：童年的一切都涌进我的脑海，就像昨天发生的一样。结合句意可知，asif引导的状语从句应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时，故填hadhappened。52.(24-25高三上·浙江绍兴·期中)MyadviserrecommendedthatI(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.【解析】(should)sign考查虚拟语气。句意：我的导师建议我报考高级文学专业，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。recommend表示建议时，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should可省略，表示“报名参加”短语为signupfor。故填(should)sign。53.(24-25高三上·山西晋城·阶段练习)Ifyou(take)myadvicethen,youwouldn’tbeintroublenow.【解析】hadtaken考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你当时听了我的建议，你现在就不会有麻烦了。此句为if引导的虚拟条件句，由从句中的时间标志词then(当时)可知，if引导的从句是与过去事实相反，应用：if+主语+haddone，所以空处应填hadtaken，由主句中的now(现在)可知，主句是与现在事实，主句应用：主语+would/might/could+do，这是虚拟语气的错综条件句，即从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式，故填hadtaken。54.(24-25高三上·福建漳州·阶段练习)Knowingtheyoungmanhadstolenhercar,theoldladyinsistedthathe________(send)tothepolice.【解析】shouldbesent/besent考查虚拟语气。句意：知道是这个年轻人偷了她的车，这位老太太坚持主张将他送去警局。句中insist意为“坚持主张，坚持要求”，后跟that从句，从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气“(should)+do”，结合语意，he与send之间为被动关系，故填shouldbesent/besent。55.(2025高三下·全国·专题练习)Itisvitalthathe(collect)enoughmoneytofundtheproject.【解析】(should)

collect考查虚拟语气。句意：至关重要的是他应该筹集足够的钱来资助这个项目。Itisv