2026年高考英语一轮复习语法核心突破+精讲精练专题4.1定语从句(冲击双一流单句语法填空100题+原创名词语法填空1篇)(学生版+解析)

专题4.1定语从句（单句语法填空100题+原创语法填空1篇）I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）Thecompound,namemeans‌“toopenthenetworkoftheheart”,haslongbeenused(as)atraditionalChinesetreatmentforpatientssufferingheartattacksorstrokes.2.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）onebusinessownerputit,“Thepursuitofbeautywillsurpassanybarrier.”3.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）There’salsoopenacknowledgmentfromthelikesofShaunRein,haswrittennumerousbooksthatpromotesChina’scultureonaglobalscale.4.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Arelevantexpertpointed(out)thattherearemorethan2,800developedordevelopingancienttownsinourcountry,32isdefinitelythehighestnumberglobally.5.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Meanwhile,electricvehiclemakerslikeBYDandNIOareenteringmarkets________localbrandsonceoccupiedthroughpricecompetitivenessandtechnologicalbreakthroughs.6.（2025·浙江·二模）HengshuiStyle,alsoknownas“HengshuiTi”,isastandardizedEnglishhandwritingmethodpopularizedbystudentsfromHengshuiHighSchoolstrictnessandacademicexcellencearewellknowninChina.7.（2025·江苏苏州·三模）Threeyearslater,hemovedtoPeru,hededicatedhimselftoreligiousandeducationalwork.8.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Inresponsetosorrowandloss,peoplesometimesturntouncontrolleditemscollecting,in________sense,hoardingdisordercanbe(a)formofself-neglect,andpeopleexperiencingitdeservesupportandsympathy.9.（24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）ThereleaseofDeepSeek-R1rockedtheglobaltechcommunitywithitscost-efficientperformancematchedleadingmodels.10.（2025·江苏南通·三模）Therehavebeenlong-heldargumentsoverlandscapepaintinginChinawasthefirstonetobringthisartformtolife,butmanyartcriticsdobelieveinTheNymphoftheLuoRivertobethefirstofitskind.11.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）Itcapturedtheessenceofatimepoetry,art,andphilosophyboomed.12.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）In2004,BeijingwitnessedtheFirstInternationalConferenceonGeoparks,________17EuropeangeoparksandeightChinesegeoparksjoinedtheGGN.13.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）Peoplehavealwayshadadreamofexploringouterspaceandwiththehelpofscientists,theirdream,wasonceconsideredtobeimpossible,isturningintoreality.14.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）ReleasedonDecember2,thelistspotlightslinguistictrends________reflectsocietalchanges.15.（2025·江苏·二模）ItwasfirstdiscoveredinthewoodenstructureoftheHemudusitetheancestorslivedmorethan7,000yearsago.16.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）SincelaunchingDeepSeek’sR1model,createdaglobalhit,founderLiang,40,hasbecomeanationalheroinChina.17.（2025·河北·模拟预测）TheShenzhouXVIIastronauts,arethesixthcrewtoinhabittheTiangongspacestation,arrivedattheenormousflyingoutpostonOct.26,2023totakeoverfromtheirpeers(同行)intheShenzhouXVImission.18.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Since2015,LihasstartedpostingshortvideosonSinaWeibo,________she,oftendressedingracefultraditionalgarments,risesatsunrise,restsatsunset,plantsseeds,harvestsflowers,___(cooks)Chinesedishesandcraftsbamboofurniture.19.（2025·安徽·一模）Thistrendispartlyduetothe72-and144-hourvisa-freetransit(过境)policy,________allowstravelersfrom54countriestoexploreChinaforuptosixdayswithoutneedingavisaiftheyhaveavalidtraveldocument(and)aconnectingticketfordeparturewithin72or144hours.20.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）Thetruemagicofshadowplayliesnotjustinitsmaking,(but)initsliveperformance,ateamofpuppeteers(木偶操纵师),narrators,andmusiciansworktogetherinharmony.21.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）It’sveryimportantforusBritishtobeinBathinthisafternoon,________isthebestandmostelegantafternoonteadestination,”saidDianneFrancombe,CEOoftheBristolandWestofEnglandChinaBureau.22.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Thisunexpectedpopularityofithascreatedanatmospheretheintegrationoftraditionalcultureandmodernpopularculturebecomesatalkingpoint,(breathing)newlifeintothemuseumandfosteringamoreimaginativemindsetamongpeople.23.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Theteaceremonycanbeaformofmeditationandself-reflection,________helpspeopletocalmtheirmindsandfindinnerpeace.24.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）Indenselypopulatedcities,parksandcommunitygardensserveasoases________peoplecanescapethehustleandbustleofdailylife.25.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）Onestrikingpartoftheexhibitionisthehandaxes,arefundamentaltoolsthatwerecreatedandusedbyearlyhumans.26.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）ThisisnotuncommonatthenursinghomeinShanghai,over20silver-haired“students”regularlygathertolearnhowtousethepopularAImodel,DeepSeek.27.（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）ThelistingoftheSpringFestivalasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityisanacknowledgmentofnotonly(its)Chineserootsbutalsotheideasitcarriesconnectallhumanity.28.（2025·福建福州·一模）Chinesecharactersaretheonlypictorialwrittenforminmoderntimes,manyof________havestoriesbehindthem.29.（2025·山东济南·一模）Hotpot,atypicalChinesedish,hastakencentrestageinLondon,describedasan“adventure”localscouldenjoygenuineSichuancuisineandunfamiliarculturalexperiences.30.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）CraigClunasnoted,“Thebluethatfascinatestheworldisnever___(merely)acolor—itisalanguage.”31.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）Mazu’sXiamenairlineflightwasoneofmany(planned)tripsforthegoddessthisyear,asthestatueskeepabusytravelscheduleof“peacepatrols,”devoteesinvitethegoddesstotourtheirsurroundings,prayingforpeace.32.（2025·福建福州·三模）Thisyear,Xishuangbannahasintroducedhelicopterridesforaerialviewsofthewaterbattles,andinvitedinternetinfluencers(toshare)theirexperiences,throughmorepeoplecanexperiencethejoyofwater.33.（2025·山东·模拟预测）WangWei,workscombineAI-generatedpatternswithhand-paintedcharacters,recentlycollaboratedwithMIT(tocreate)calligraphy-inspiredcodingfonts(字体).34.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Theexhibitionservesasan(illustration)ofthesuccessfulintegrationofenvironmentalconservationintothefabricofregionaldevelopment,demonstratingapathurbanadvancementandbiodiversityconservationwalkhandinhand.35.（2024-2025学年福建厦门高三下）Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.36.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）SomeonlineusershavedescribedDazhuangas“ugly-cute”,thoughZhangChunxue,theanimalbreedercaresforthecapuchins,disagrees.37.（2025·山东·一模）Springisnotmerelyaseasonofblossomsandsunshine—it’satimeChina’seconomyburstsintolifewithnewvitality.38.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Shehopesthatyoungpeoplewillcarryonthe“MogaoSpirit”andbuildabetterDunhuangAcademy,shespentherlifetime.39.（2025·山东·二模）ThetrackBridgeslinkstheerhu’ssorrowfultoneswithelectronicbeats,________symbolizesintergenerationalandcross-culturalcombination.40.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）Arelativebrags(吹嘘)aboutenjoyingfoodoutofseasonislaterrevealedtohaveadangerouslyviolenttemper.41.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上）Infact,intheKalahariDesert,watermeloniscalled“tsamma”,itisoneofthemainsourcesofwaterduringthedry,hotseason.42.（2025·山东·模拟预测）TheperformanceYangBOT,hasbeenpraisedbyfansnationwide,isaperfectmixofChina’stechprogress(and)culturalpride.43.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）LuFuquan,theirteamleaderandinstructorfromPekingUniversity,hasbeenacyclingenthusiastformanyyears,isalsofondofBeijing’shistoricalandculturalheritage.44.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）Whenwelooktowardsafutureenvironmentalconsciousnessandsustainablepracticesbecomeincreasinglyvital,rooftopfarmingstandsasatestamenttoourabilitytocultivatemorethanjustfood—wecultivatehopefora(greener)andmoresustainableworld.45.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）TheChinaPavilionappearedatthePalaceofFestivalsandConferencesforMIPCOMCannesinFrancefromOct21to24,(marking)the21sttimeithasparticipatedintheautumnTVfestival,offersaseriesofeventsthemedaround“FocusonChina,StoriesWithoutLimits”.46.（2025·浙江金华·三模）DuringherdoctoralstudiesattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,WangstudiedunderrenownedmathematicianLarryGuth,(a)leadingauthorityingeometricmeasuretheory,________guidancegreatlyshapedheracademicdevelopment.47.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）OnMarch30,a“TaijiforAll”eventwasheldinBrussels,fiveBelgianTaijiassociationstookturnstotakethestage,leadingBelgianpeopleclosertoTaiji.48.（24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Decorativeart,canalsobecalledcraft,isdesignednotonlytobevisually(appealing)butalsotoserveafunction.49.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）The700caveshouse45,000squaremetersofmuralsvividcolorsremainastonishinglybright.50.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）Attheageof19,SuShipassedthecivilserviceexamination,wasagatewaytoapoliticalcareer.51.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）ScottIanRainen,aforeignerfromtheUnitedStates,worksatChinaForeignLanguagesPublishingAdministration,sayshewashappytoreadthenewbooks.52.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）Designedtotoleratetheextremelunarenvironmentseveretemperatures,lackoftheatmosphereandlastingradiation(exposure)bringsignificantchallenges,thesuitfeaturesmultiplelayers.53.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）(At)thelastmomentofthechallengingoperation,whenthecraftwasseveralmetersabovethelunarsurface,itsmainenginestopped,thecraftactivatedabuffersystem(and)ittoucheddownsmoothlyonthelunarsurface,becomingthesecondspacecraft(toarrive)onthelunarfarsideafterChina’sChang’e4,achievedthisactioninJanuary2019.54.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）TheplayfollowsLyubov,awomanplayedbyHuppert,returnstoherfamilyestateafterlivinginParisforyears.55.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）Theglaze,colorandtextureareuniquetoRuporcelain,isitsmostremarkablefeature.56.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Astimepassed,the(original)dancedeveloped,takinginvariousartisticformsandskills,includingopera,acrobaticsandmartialarts,andeventuallyturnedintothetypeofYangko________isseentoday.57.（2025·广东·二模）Lyon’sconnectiontosilkdatesbacktoancienttimes,thecitybecameakeygatewayforChinesesilkenteringEurope.58.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）ThisisconsideredasasignificantsituationaselectionofmasterpiecesfromtheParisianmuseumisexhibitedinChina.59.（2025·广东广州·三模）Inappreciation,Chishuifarmersgiftedhundredsofchickenstotheuniversity,________studentsturnedinto“AIchickensoup”fortheuniversitycommunity,allowingeveryonetoenjoythefruitsofthistechnologicalachievement.60.（2025·江苏南通·二模）TheeraChinesepeoplelookeduptoHollywoodcartoonslikeKungFuPandaisover.61.（2025·山东济宁·一模）TheTaklimakanDesert,infamousasthe“SeaofDeath”,hasnowbeenfullyencircledbythelongestsand-blockinggreenecologicalbarrier,lengthreachesanimpressive3,046kilometers,___(marking)thecompletionofover40yearsofeffortstocontainthedesertexpansionwithinasafetyzone.62.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）Thiscompetition,hadneverbeforeawardedaChineseteaminits30-yearhistory,finallywitnessedthishistoricbreakthrough.63.（2025·广西南宁·二模）Healsoestablishedaculturesociety,organizedconferences,andencouragedscholarstomonitorthebridges,whichledtoasituationmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthesebridgesandparticipatedintheactivities(tosafeguard)them.64.（2025·广东深圳·三模）Thoughtheymaynotfitmoderntastes,theyarewonderful,justtheQianlongEmperorsaid:“heavenlymade”.65.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）Inthepast,Chineseanimation(wasseen)asproductsforayoungeraudience,withtechnicalstandardsandnarrativeabilitiesstruggledtomatchwithHollywoodorJapaneseanimation.66.（2025·广东广州·三模）Thechancecamelastyear,ZhaoPengfei,vice-deanoftheelectricalandmechanicalengineeringdepartment,startedorganizingateamforaskillscompetition.67.（2025届广东中山高三上）Expertsagreed(topromote)theprotectionofcavetemplesinlightofglobalclimatechange,developnewmaterials,buildearlywarningsystems,andcreateaglobaldatabaseofhistoricalimages,theyhopewouldhelpfuturegenerationsappreciatetheirbeauty.68.（2025·山东·二模）Theexhibitiondemonstratedthesuccessful(integration)ofenvironmentalconservationintothefabricofregionaldevelopment,illustratingapathurbanadvancementandbiodiversityconservationwalkhandinhand.69.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）AllthisisthankstothegreatefforthasbeenputintodigitallypreservingtheYonglePalacemurals.70.（2025·河北石家庄·二模）Hisjourneybeganatalocalartsandcraftsfactory,henoticedagapbetweentraditionalChineselacquerwareandmodernglobalstandards.71.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）TheTangSuitismodernChineseclothingintegratesWesterntailoringconceptsandChineseculturalelements.72.（2025·湖南·三模）Atthe2025event(the42ndedition),morethan600kiteprofessionalsfrom51countriesandregionssentkitesofdifferentshapesintothesky,mirroredtheirtimelesscreativity.73.（24-25高三下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）In1995,ChineseandNorwegianscholarswentonafieldtriptoGaoxingVillage,oneofthe12villagesmembersofthisMiaobranchlive.74.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）OneearlysignofcommercialtractioncameinMarch,ChineseroboticsfirmUBTechRobotics—aproviderofroboticstoautomakerDongfengLiuzhouMotor—saidDongfengwouldrollout20(industrial)humanoidrobots,withfulldeployment(部署)expectedinthefirsthalfof2025.75.（2025·山东济南·三模）Itwasnowonderthatthoseparentschildrenfacedsafetyrisksonthesedailytripsremainedconstantlyworried.76.（2025·河北·二模）NotriptoDunhuangiscompletewithoutvisitingtheDunhuangMuseum,it’spossibletoputallofthecity’shistoricalsitesintoproperhistoricalcontext.77.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Inadditiontohisloveforabstractart,Pininskialsohadanotherreason________accountedforhismotivationtobuildsuchauniquesubwayentrance78.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）TheeventwillseetwoG1robotsfaceeachotherforthetitleofthe“IronFistKing”,________peoplecanseelivestreamednextmonth.79.（2025·湖南长沙·一模）It’saboldmoveforafieldrootedinconceptslike“qi”,orvitalenergy,andthebalanceofyinandyang—ideashavelongresistedeasyexplanationthroughmodernscientificframeworks.80.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）Here,acityunfoldsbeforeyourveryeyesyoulistentothedialoguebetweencultureandwisdom,interprettheculturalthoughtscondensed(浓缩)inahistoricalcontext,experienceancientfeelingswitha(poetic)flavor,andpicturethedreaminyourminds.81.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Overthepastsixyears,the40-year-oldShanghairesident,aimstoaddfuntoteadrinkingandrevivetheancientdiancharitualsothatmorepeoplecanappreciateitscharm,___(hasmade)nearly200patternsbasedonancientpaintingswithteaandspoons.82.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Intheselaw-themedcoffeeshops,customerscanbrowselegalbookswhilesavoringacupofcoffeewithnamesreflectprofessionallegalconcepts.83.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）However,thiscomplexpreparationprocesssourcingrareingredientsalonetakesdaysoncemadeitararity,eveninlocalrestaurants.84.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）ThepushforalifelonglearningcultureinChinaechoesthegoalssetatthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,calledforthebuildingofasocietyandcountryoflearninginwhichlifelonglearningispursuedbyall.85.（2025·北京·三模）Unlikesurfing,youstandontheboard,bodyboardinghasyoulyingflat.86.（2025·四川泸州·三模）Rootedintheparadigm(范式)ofidealcapitalplanningintraditionalChineseculture,theCentralAxisinBeijing,governstheoveralllayoutoftheoldcityareaoftheChinesecapital,showsanensemble(整体)ofpalaces,publicbuildingsandgardens.87.（2024-2025学年北京市第二中学高三上）Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomething________couldcoolyoudown.88.（2025·北京·三模）Theterm“WenFang”referstoareadingroomorastudyintellectualsinancienttimescouldenjoyapeacefulmomentalonetogainculturalaccumulationsandtomeditate.89.（2025·北京·三模）Thisreduces“foodmiles,”referstothedistancefoodtravelsfromproducertoretailer.90.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Today’ssocialjusticevaluesrespondtothisreality,callingonustocriticizeoppressiveandharmfulfiguresandtogainpowerforthosehavebeenpowerless.91.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Sometimesthemostimportantdecisionwemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.92.（2025届北京市第二中学高三下）(Taking)abambooraftandfloatingdownthestream,visitorscanenjoythenaturalsceneryofwonderfulmountainsandrivers,meetmysterioushangingcoffinsalongthebanksoftheriver,___(and)admiretheover2000-year-oldHanDynastyancientruinsandtheacademyZhuxilecturedfor10years.93.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）“Ifyoutooktheplastictraythatheldthephoneandflippeditupsidedown,itlookedjustlikeacamera,”saysErin,anarts-and-designtalenttooledwiththatboxuntilshemadeaworking35mmpinholecameraoutofit.94.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Somepeoplethinkit’sOKforyoutopassthegiftalongtosomeone________willappreciateit,butotherssaythat’srude.95.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Millionsoftheseneuralpathwaysbegindevelopingfromthetime________youaregrowingintoababy.96.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtoremovethewrongadvice,someofisextremelydangerous!97.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）ItjustsohappenedthatapopularwebsitelinkedtoDave’sblogabouttheexperience,andsoonOperationPhotoRescue,weallknow,hademailsfromhundredsofvolunteers,includingphotographersandrestorationexperts,eagertohelp.98.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Whenlifefeelsdifficult,humorcanbeacopingmechanism________relievesstressandoffersthebreathingroomtokeepgoing,scientistssay.99.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Byembracingasmartcampusstrategy,institutionscanhelpensuretheystaysustainableand(competitive),enhancingtheexperienceforstudents,faculty,administrators,andresearchers,aswellasforthesurroundingcommunitytheycoexist.100.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Itisassociatedwithhappinessandcourage.Thesearequalitiescanbesharedwithotherformsoflife.II.语篇填空（原创）ClimateCrisisAcceleratesTowardCriticalThresholdsCurrentemissions,

of190%comefromfossilfuelsanddeforestation,nowexceed53billiontonsofCO₂yearly.The1.5°Cwarminglimit,

2issetundertheParisAgreement,willbedestroyedby2027—apoint

3irreversible(无可挽回的)damageincreasesinextent.Since2015,temperaturesrose1.24°C,

almostentirelyduetohumanactivity,includingaviationemissions

4reboundedpost-pandemic.TheEarth’sheatabsorption,

nowdoublingsincethe1980s,interruptseveryclimatesystem.Oceans,

591%ofexcessheatisstored,hitrecordwarmthin2024,acceleratingsea-levelriseto26mm(2019–2024)—farbeyondthe1.8mm/yearpace

observedlastcentury.Icelossandpermafrostthaw(永久冻土融化),

6aredrivenbylocked-inwarming,willpersistfordecades,

threateningcommunities7relyonstablecoastlines.Theseshifts,

whyscientistsdemandurgentcuts,stemfromdelays

in8policymakersunderestimatedfeedbackloops.Thecomingdecade,

9adaptationbecomesmoreexpensive,demandsaction

for10thereisnosubstitute.专题4.1定语从句（单句语法填空100题+原创语法填空1篇）I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）Thecompound,namemeans‌“toopenthenetworkoftheheart”,haslongbeenused(as)atraditionalChinesetreatmentforpatientssufferingheartattacksorstrokes.【解析】whose考查定语从句。句意：这种化合物的名字意思是“打开心脏的脉络”，长期以来一直被用作治疗心脏病发作或中风患者的传统中药。“_____namemeans‘toopenthenetworkoftheheart’”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thecompound，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，指“化合物的”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。2.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）onebusinessownerputit,“Thepursuitofbeautywillsurpassanybarrier.”【解析】As考查定语从句。句意：正如一位企业主所说，“对美的追求将超越任何障碍。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面整个句子的内容，需用关系代词as引导，意为“正如，正像”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。3.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）There’salsoopenacknowledgmentfromthelikesofShaunRein,haswrittennumerousbooksthatpromotesChina’scultureonaglobalscale.【解析】who考查定语从句。句意：像肖恩·里恩这样的人也公开表示了认同，他著有多部在全球范围内推广中国文化的著作。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ShaunRein，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。4.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Arelevantexpertpointed(out)thattherearemorethan2,800developedordevelopingancienttownsinourcountry,32isdefinitelythehighestnumberglobally.【解析】which考查定语从句。句意：相关专家指出，我国已开发或正在开发的古镇有2800多个，这绝对是全球最多的。“_____isdefinitelythehighestnumberglobally”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2,800，代替先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。5.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Meanwhile,electricvehiclemakerslikeBYDandNIOareenteringmarkets________localbrandsonceoccupiedthroughpricecompetitivenessandtechnologicalbreakthroughs.【解析】that/which考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，比亚迪和蔚来等电动汽车制造商正通过价格竞争力和技术突破进入本土品牌曾经占据的市场。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是markets，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that或which。6.（2025·浙江·二模）HengshuiStyle,alsoknownas“HengshuiTi”,isastandardizedEnglishhandwritingmethodpopularizedbystudentsfromHengshuiHighSchoolstrictnessandacademicexcellencearewellknowninChina.【解析】whose考查定语从句。句意：衡水体是一种标准化的英语书写方法，由衡水中学的学生推广，该校以严格和学术卓越而闻名。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰HengshuiHighSchool，且在从句中作定语，表示“学校的”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。7.（2025·江苏苏州·三模）Threeyearslater,hemovedtoPeru,hededicatedhimselftoreligiousandeducationalwork.【解析】where考查定语从句。句意：三年后，他搬到秘鲁，在那里致力于宗教和教育事业。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Peru，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。8.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Inresponsetosorrowandloss,peoplesometimesturntouncontrolleditemscollecting,in________sense,hoardingdisordercanbe(a)formofself-neglect,andpeopleexperiencingitdeservesupportandsympathy.【解析】which考查定语从句。句意：作为对悲伤和失去的回应，人们有时会无节制地收集物品，从这种意义上说，囤积症可以是一种自我忽视的形式，经历囤积症的人值得支持和同情。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子peoplesometimesturntouncontrolleditemscollecting，用关系代词which替代了词组inthissense中的this。inwhichsense，表示“从这种意义上说”，其在定语从句中表示对先行词在特定语义或逻辑层面的修饰，通常用于抽象概念的限定或说明。故填which。9.（24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）ThereleaseofDeepSeek-R1rockedtheglobaltechcommunitywithitscost-efficientperformancematchedleadingmodels.【解析】that/which考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek-R1的发布以其与领先型号相匹配的经济高效的性能震撼了全球科技界。定语从句修饰先行词performance，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。10.（2025·江苏南通·三模）Therehavebeenlong-heldargumentsoverlandscapepaintinginChinawasthefirstonetobringthisartformtolife,butmanyartcriticsdobelieveinTheNymphoftheLuoRivertobethefirstofitskind.【解析】which考查定语从句。句意：关于中国山水画哪个是第一个赋予这种艺术形式生命的争论一直存在，但许多艺术评论家确实相信《洛神赋图》是此类作品中的第一幅。此处引导宾语从句，表示“哪幅画”，应用which引导宾语从句，故填which。11.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）Itcapturedtheessenceofatimepoetry,art,andphilosophyboomed.【解析】when考查定语从句。句意：它捕捉到了一个诗歌、艺术和哲学蓬勃发展的时代的精髓。分析空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为atime，在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。12.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）In2004,BeijingwitnessedtheFirstInternationalConferenceonGeoparks,________17EuropeangeoparksandeightChinesegeoparksjoinedtheGGN.【解析】where考查定语从句。句意：2004年，在北京召开了第一届世界地质公园大会，17个欧洲地质公园和8个中国地质公园加入了世界地质公园网络。此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为FirstInternationalConferenceonGeoparks，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。13.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）Peoplehavealwayshadadreamofexploringouterspaceandwiththehelpofscientists,theirdream,wasonceconsideredtobeimpossible,isturningintoreality.【解析】which考查定语从句。句意：人们一直有一个探索外层空间的梦想，在科学家的帮助下，他们的梦想，曾经被认为是不可能的，正在变成现实。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词theirdream是物，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。14.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）ReleasedonDecember2,thelistspotlightslinguistictrends________reflectsocietalchanges.【解析】which/that考查定语从句。句意：该名单于12月2日发布，重点关注反映社会变化的语言趋势。“reflectsocietalchanges”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词linguistictrends，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。15.（2025·江苏·二模）ItwasfirstdiscoveredinthewoodenstructureoftheHemudusitetheancestorslivedmorethan7,000yearsago.【解析】where考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“theHemudusite”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。16.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）SincelaunchingDeepSeek’sR1model,createdaglobalhit,founderLiang,40,hasbecomeanationalheroinChina.【解析】which考查定语从句。句意：自推出引发全球轰动的DeepSeek-R1模型后，40岁的创始人梁文峰已成为中国科技界的标杆人物。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词DeepSeek’sR1model进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。17.（2025·河北·模拟预测）TheShenzhouXVIIastronauts,arethesixthcrewtoinhabittheTiangongspacestation,arrivedattheenormousflyingoutpostonOct.26,2023totakeoverfromtheirpeers(同行)intheShenzhouXVImission.【解析】who考查定语从句。句意：10月26日，神舟17号的宇航员接替神舟16号的任务，他们是第6批居住在天宫空间站的宇航员，抵达这个巨大的飞行前哨。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是TheShenzhouXVIIastronauts，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。18.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Since2015,LihasstartedpostingshortvideosonSinaWeibo,________she,oftendressedingracefultraditionalgarments,risesatsunrise,restsatsunset,plantsseeds,harvestsflowers,___(cooks)Chinesedishesandcraftsbamboofurniture.【解析】where考查定语从句。句意：自2015年以来，李开始在新浪微博上发布短视频，在视频中，她经常穿着优雅的传统服装，日出而起，日落而眠，播种，收割，烹饪中国菜和制作竹家具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是shortvideos，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。19.（2025·安徽·一模）Thistrendispartlyduetothe72-and144-hourvisa-freetransit(过境)policy,________allowstravelersfrom54countriestoexploreChinaforuptosixdayswithoutneedingavisaiftheyhaveavalidtraveldocument(and)aconnectingticketfordeparturewithin72or144hours.【解析】which考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是72小时和144小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和72小时或144小时内出发的联程机票。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the72-and144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicy，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。20.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）Thetrue