2026年高考英语一轮复习语法核心突破+精讲精练专题4.2名词性从句(冲击双一流单句语法填空100题+原创名词语法填空1篇)(学生版+解析)

专题4.2名词性从句（单句语法填空100题+原创语法填空1篇）I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子1.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Furthermore,animportantmilestone(wasreached)whenChina’sspacestation,Tiangong,becamefullyoperational,offeringavividdemonstrationofcanbeachievedthroughChineseengineeringexcellence.2.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）TheUSSupremeCourtisexpectedtodecideTikTokcancontinueoperatinginthecountrybeforetheJanuary19deadline.3.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）FuchsiaDunlop,aBritishfoodwriterwho(hasspecialized)inChinesecuisineforovertwodecades,saystheproblemstemsfromthefactcertainwordsdon’tevenexistinEnglish.4.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）isimportantistobeawareofthewaythatexternalstressesmaybepushingindividualstodevelopordeepenhoardingbehavior.5.（2025·安徽·一模）Thephrasequestionsaplacehasthefashionableatmosphereofabigcity.6.（2025·湖北武汉·三模）Anexplosivemixtureofgun-powderandchemicalcompounds(化合物)is________makesfireworksflashinprettycoloursandfunshapes.7.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Theappealliesintheexcitementofnotknowingisinside,combinedwiththedesiretocompleteasetorfindrareitems.8.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Tancouldn’tforgetimpressedhewaswhenhefirstsawanutcarving.9.（2025·山东·模拟预测）That’seachSpringFestival,millionsofpeoplefromacrossthecountryembarkonthejourneyhome,(making)thephenomenonthegreatesthumanmigrationonEarth.10.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）Sofromistalkedabove,itisreasonabletosaythattheyarealldialectsoftheofficialChineselanguage—Mandarin.11.（2025·江西景德镇·一模）Anotherstudy(published)inNeurologyin2021foundthatEatingfishatleasttwiceaweekmayprotectdelicatebloodvesselsinthebrainfromdamagethatcanleadtomildcognitiveimpairment,(adding)tothegrowingevidenceseafoodsupportsbrainhealth.12.（24-25高三下·内蒙古通辽·期中）Underquestioningbyauthorities,thethreeledpolicetotheboy’sbody,after(initially)denyingthattheyknewitwasburied.13.（2025·湖北·一模）Itquicklydrawsacrowdofpupilseagertoexploreisinside.14.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Pointingtotheriseinreluctancetogotoschool,Zongemphasizedthattheunderlying___(causes)havegrownmorecomplextoday,andparentsmustfacetherealitynotwantingtogotoschoolisaglobalchallenge,(with)hospitalsincreasinglyestablishingspecializedclinicsforthoseexhibitingthisbehavior.15.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）IwascompletelytakenabackbypoliteandkindChinesepeopleare.16.（2025·福建福州·一模）WithChinaplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheworld,ChinesecharactersarebeinggloballylearnedduetothefactthattheinternationalcommunityhaverealizedgreatimportanceitistospeakChineselanguagefluentlyandwriteChinesecharactersbeautifully.17.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）Whatcausesthesecracksistheexpansionratesbetweentheglazeandtheporcelainbodyvaryasthetemperaturechangesduringthecoolingprocessandthey(havebecome)anintenselyattractivepartoftheporcelain’scharmforgenerations.18.（2025·山东淄博·三模）Theirtaskbeginswithprofessionalscall“bookbricks”,atermusedforancientbooksthat(havehardened)intosolidblocksoverdecadesofimproperstorage.19.（2025·北京·三模）“Thisisancientwisdommeetsmoderncare,”shemurmured,carefullyapplyingtheherbalremedy(to)Thunder’swound.20.（2025·山东济宁·一模）Itisashiningexampleofcanbeachievedthroughtechnologicalinnovationandorganizationalcapabilities.21.（2025·北京·三模）Onceyouknowyougetmad,itispossibletodealwiththecause.Lastly,don’ttaketheeasyway.22.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Ineverydaylife,thequestionofweshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadgowithourheartisafrequentandimportantone.23.（2025·山东济南·三模）Beyondsafeguardingchildren,theprojecthasboostedtourism,turning________wasonceanoverlookedvillageintoatouristdestination.24.（24-25高三下·北京西城·阶段练习）Oneideaiswehaveevolvedtobesuper-cooperativebecause,overtime,morecooperativegroupshaveoutcompeted(less)cooperativeones.25.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Thatmeansthatevenifyoudon’tlikeorneedsomeonehasgivenyou,it’sbesttofocusonthefactthattheythoughtofyouandtookthetime(tofind)youapresent.26.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Youhaveprobablydreamedaboutyouwouldchangetheworld,onlytofindthatitseemsimpossible.27.（2025·北京·三模）Andthird,tigersharkshaveteethperfectly(designed)forcuttingtheirfood,soitiscertainthedamagewillbedisastrous.28.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）Learner’sdictionaries,allinEnglish,arespeciallydesignedtohelpstudents.________confusesstudentsishowtheycanbeeasytouse.29.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Thentheybecameanimportantformofartisticexpression,representinggoodfortunateappearingonthewalls.Nowadays,zhaobiarestilltheylookedinthedistantpast.30.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Heexplainsthatstressmaycausesomeonetofeelanxiousorangrybuthumorhasthepowertotransformthosefeelingsintofeelslikeamomentofjoy,lightnessorconnection.31.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）InspiredbythesimplicitiesofSongdynastylandscapes,Wong’sinfluenceonBambirevealed,perhapsforthefirsttime,ananimatedfeaturefilmcouldrisetohighart.32.（2025·重庆·三模）“Thesoftwaremightsuggestteachingcalculus(微积分)throughgamification,”mathteacherWangLinexplained,“butonlyexperiencededucatorscandeterminesuchapproachesactuallyenhanceconceptualunderstanding.”33.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）I’vereceivedgreatpositivityfromsomanyofyouinChinaandallovertheworld,andthat’sreallymattersthemost.34.（2025·四川·三模）WhatisatypicaldesignofaTangsuitisitemploystheChinesecharacters,suchasfu(happiness)andshou(longlife)toexpressgoodfortuneandbestwishes,whichisverypopularamongtheChinesepeopleowingtoits(cultural)significance.35.（2025·广东广州·模拟预测）Arecentarticledescribesthissurprisinglysimplemealhasbecomepopularin(cities)likeNewYork,London,andSydney.36.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Hepointsoutthatmovabletypeprintingwasalsoarevolutionaryinvention,“Thecombinationofthosetwothingswasreallymovedusintotheearlymodernworld.”37.（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）Onemouthtellsstoriesofthousandsofyears;apairofhandsoperatemillionsofsoldiers.Thisistheshadowpuppeteerworks.38.（2025高三下·四川成都·竞赛）ItwastheunacceptabletruthJohnThorntonwaskilledthatmadeBucklosehishead.39.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）ButTheTimesworriesaboutisanotherkindofdisappearing.40.（2025高三下·吉林白城·竞赛）Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIagree.41.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Tancouldn’tforgetimpressedhewaswhenhefirstsawanutcarving.42.（2025高三下·吉林白城·竞赛）Iwonderyoucouldhelpmefillouttheform.43.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfind________youdo.44.（24-25高三下·江西宜春·阶段练习）Sheheardhimdeclarehedidnotwanttoleaveher,andhefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.45.（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）isremarkableisthatmorethan600wetlandnaturereservesand1,600wetlandparkshavebeenestablished.46.（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）Onemouthtellsstoriesofthousandsofyears;apairofhandsoperatemillionsofsoldiers.Thisistheshadowpuppeteerworks.47.（2025·广东·一模）AsLeo,aclimbingenthusiast,putsit,“FiguringouthowtodealwithnewchallengesispartofIenjoy.I’mnotintorepetitiveexercises,andclimbingkeepsthingsfreshwitheverynewroute.”48.（2025高三下·吉林白城·竞赛）WordcameMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.49.（24-25高二下·全国·期中）Whetheronewasmoreofan“explorer”thantheotherdependson________wedefineexploration—eitherasdiscoveringunknownlands(or)asexpandinganation’sinfluencethroughseavoyages.50.（2025·江西·三模）ButbestrepresentsChina’smodernindustrialpowerispossiblytheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.51.（2025·江苏南京·一模）JiaonceexplainedonherWeiboaccount:“Thefilmisnotrelatedtoweightlossandevenhasverylittleconnectionwithboxing.Ittellsakindpersonfindsherselfandlearnstoloveherself.”52.（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）HedoubtedhewouldlearnanythingvaluablefromMarie.53.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）IcanrecallhappenedbackthenjustbyturningtoapagethedeliciousfoodIhad,andthefunexperiencesIenjoyed,shesaid.54.（24-25高三下·新疆·期中）Thefacthedoesn’tknowhisownbirthdaysurprisesusall.55.（2025·江苏南京·一模）distinguishesitisawoodenbenchsettledanastonishing70metersabovetheseawithbreathtakingcoastalviews.56.（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Doris,successliesinthefactsheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.57.（2025·四川成都·三模）Contrarytosomemaythink,theAilaoMountainsareavastrangeinsteadofasinglepeak.58.（24-25高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Thestudentfailedintheexam.Thatwashedidn’tstudyhard.59.（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）TheMayapyramidsarenotonly(remarkable)fortheirsizeandarchitecturalskillsbutalsofortheculturalandhistoricalinsightstheyofferintoacivilizationinisnowCentralAmericaandtheYucatánPeninsula.60.（24-25高三下·全国·单元测试）Theresearchshowswhenpeoplearespeaking,theyeasilyconveysocialandemotionalinformationthroughfacialexpression,tonesofvoice,pausesandsoon.61.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）makesDeepSeekstandoutisitsuseofolder-generationhardwarelikeNVIDIA’sH800chips.62.（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Thereasonwhyshewasabsentwasshewasillthen.63.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Asthesechicksmadetheirwaytotheseawithouttheir(parents’)supervisionforthefirsttime,agiantpetreldescendedrapidlyforitthoughtwouldproveaquickkill.64.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Youcanrelyonithewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyou’reaway.65.（24-25高三下·辽宁本溪·阶段练习）WiththeMiaopeople’shistoricalmigration,theembroideryembodies(体现),suchasuniquepatternsandculturaltales,hasbeenspreadfarandwide,contributingtoitsfurtherprosperity.66.（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）DeepSeek’ssuccesschallengesthisviewbyshowingcompetitionandinnovationwillmakeAIcheaperandtheeasewithwhichDeepSeekfound(greater)efficiencywillstimulatecompetition.67.（24-25高三上·辽宁朝阳·阶段练习）Ontopofthespireisthedesignerscalleda“TimeCapsule”-astructureinruinsuspensionthatopensevery50years.68.（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）isremarkableisthatmorethan600wetlandnaturereservesand1,600wetlandparkshavebeenestablished.69.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Tancouldn’tforgetimpressedhewaswhenhefirstsawanutcarving.70.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Weknowfromthesurveyoncigaretteswarningmessagesonproductcontainersandinadscanaffectconsumptionofpotentiallydangerousproducts.71.（2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）WearingVRglasses,visitorscanexperienceitwouldbeliketoclimbthepagoda.72.（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Whatisjustbeyondmyimaginationisfortuneshouldblessmewithachancetorealizemydream.73.（24-25高三上·上海·阶段练习）Itremainsunknownthesesocialchangeshaveresultedindiversehouseholdpatterns.74.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）OneoftheproudestmomentsinmylifeisIwasrewardedformycourageaftersavingadrowningchild.75.（2025·福建福州·一模）WithChinaplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheworld,ChinesecharactersarebeinggloballylearnedduetothefactthattheinternationalcommunityhaverealizedgreatimportanceitistospeakChineselanguagefluentlyandwriteChinesecharactersbeautifully.76.（2025·福建莆田·二模）Emergingintheearly21stcentury,thesedeviceshaveredefinedweinteractwithtechnology,health,anddailyroutines.77.（24-25高三·全国·单元测试）manyplacesstillaresufferingfoodshortagesremainsabigconcern.78.（24-25高三·全国·假期作业）Forinstance,chesswasrecognizedasasportbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteein1999.Now,somepeoplewondere-sportsshouldalsobeconsideredsports.79.（24-25高三下·福建漳州·阶段练习）Therecanbelittledoubtthiskindofclasscanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlier.80.（2025·山东潍坊·二模）Yettrulydefinesitssuccessisnotjustitsmodernappeal,butthebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureandthecontinuousdevotionofitsguardians.81.（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）WhentheyclosedtheirLeagueoffices,thatwasasigntheycarednolongeraboutMrWilson’spresence.82.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Thequestioncameupatthemeetingthereshouldbesomereformofthepresenteducationalsystem.83.（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）NaturalHistoryMuseumDirectorMichaelDixoncomments,“Thepicturecapturesnature’sbattle—thesurvivalofthe(fittest)habitatsarefacingincreasingclimatepressures,seeingthesefleetingyetpreciousmomentsremindsusofweneedtoprotect.”84.（24-25高三下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Therisinghousepricesinmostcitieshavearousedconcernamongyoungmigrantworkerstheycan’taffordthemselvesahouse.85.（24-25高三上·福建厦门·期中）Ourteacherhasexplainedtoallweneedtobringfortheschoolouting.86.（24-25高三·全国·课后作业）Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.Butitseems________manypeopledon’tcookfishathome.87.（24-25高三下·全国·课后作业）Istilldoubtthepriceofcomputersinthestorewillgodown,butIwilljustwaitandsee.88.（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）AccordingtowasreleasedbyChina’sStateCouncilinAugustlastyear,thecountryaimstoestablishatleastoneuniversityforelderlypeopleineverycounty-levelregionby2025.89.（24-25高三下·全国·课时练习）Beijingattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Thereisnodoubt________oneoftheworld’sgreatesttouristattractionsistheGreatWall.90.（24-25高三下·全国·课后作业）wecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesinwhateffectivemeasureswillbetakenbythegovernmentaboutwaterpollution.91.（24-25高三下·广东·阶段练习）beganasacasualfilmingsessionfinallylastednearly40minutes,assomanypeoplegatheredtoenjoyhermusic.92.（24-25高三下·四川攀枝花·阶段练习）Thereisagreatpossibilitythehugetidalwavescouldfloodthevillage.93.（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit’slongbeenassumed_________humanancestorsweresmarterthantheNeanderthals.94.（2025高三下·广东佛山·学业考试）isstrangeisthatshealwayswearssunglassesindoors,evenatnight.95.（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Itisamazingwecan’tpaythegoodsbycreditcardinsuchabigsupermarket.96.（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Thereisthebelief,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.97.（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Heprovedthatit’snothappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—It’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.98.（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）ImadeapromiseIwouldovercomemyshynessandcommunicatewithothersactivelyincollege.99.（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Whathesuggestsisweshouldrecycleplasticbottlesandusethemtogrowsomething.100.（2025高三下·四川成都·竞赛）NoonesawBuckgooffonBuckthoughtwasawalkbutitwasactuallyatheft.II.语篇填空（原创）U.S.-RussiaAlaskaSummitEndswithNoDealbutHintsatFutureTalksU.S.PresidentDonaldTrumpandRussianPresidentVladimirPutinheldahigh-stakessummitinAlaska,markingtheirfirstface-to-facemeetinginfouryears.

1theydiscussedbehindcloseddoors

remainsundisclosed,but

2anyagreementswerereached

isnowclear—none.Themeeting,heldatJointBaseElmendorf-Richardson,wascloselywatchedas

3thetwoleaderswouldaddresstheUkrainecrisis

wasakeyconcern.Trumpstated

4hisgoalwastoendthewarquickly,whilePutininsisted

5anysolutionmustrecognizeRussia’ssecurityinterests.6thenextmeetingmighttakeplacebecameasurprisetopicwhenPutinsuggestedMoscow,towhichTrumpreplied,

“That’saninterestingidea.”Analystsnoted

7thishintedatpossiblefuturediplomacy.Europeanleadersexpressedalarmover

8Ukrainewasexcludedfromthetalks,fearing

thatanydealmightundermineKyiv’sposition.Meanwhile,

9thesummitwillleadtoreducedtensionsremainsuncertain.Thetalksendedwithoutajointstatement,leaving

10comesnextinU.S.-Russiarelationsanopenquestion.专题4.2名词性从句（单句语法填空100题+原创语法填空1篇）I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子1.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Furthermore,animportantmilestone(wasreached)whenChina’sspacestation,Tiangong,becamefullyoperational,offeringavividdemonstrationofcanbeachievedthroughChineseengineeringexcellence.【解析】what考查宾语从句。句意：此外，中国空间站“天宫”全面投入运行是一个重要的里程碑，生动地展示了中国卓越的工程技术所能取得的成就。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。2.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）TheUSSupremeCourtisexpectedtodecideTikTokcancontinueoperatinginthecountrybeforetheJanuary19deadline.【解析】whether/if考查宾语从句。句意：美国最高法院预计将在1月19日的最后期限前决定TikTok是否能在美国继续运营。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，表“是否”的含义，用whether/if。故填whether/if。3.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）FuchsiaDunlop,aBritishfoodwriterwho(hasspecialized)inChinesecuisineforovertwodecades,saystheproblemstemsfromthefactcertainwordsdon’tevenexistinEnglish.【解析】that考查同位语从句。句意：专研中餐二十余年的英国作家FuchsiaDunlop表示，问题根源在于英语中缺乏对应词汇。空处引导名词性从句作fact的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。4.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）isimportantistobeawareofthewaythatexternalstressesmaybepushingindividualstodevelopordeepenhoardingbehavior.【解析】What考查主语从句。句意：重要的是要意识到外部压力可能会促使个人产生或加深囤积行为的这种方式。“____isimportant”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导该从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。5.（2025·安徽·一模）Thephrasequestionsaplacehasthefashionableatmosphereofabigcity.【解析】whether/if考查宾语从句。句意：这个短语质疑一个地方是否有大城市的时尚氛围。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”用whether或者if。故填whether/if。6.（2025·湖北武汉·三模）Anexplosivemixtureofgun-powderandchemicalcompounds(化合物)is________makesfireworksflashinprettycoloursandfunshapes.【解析】what考查表语从句。句意：火药和化学化合物的爆炸性混合物使烟花闪烁出美丽的颜色和有趣的形状。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用what引导。故填what。7.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Theappealliesintheexcitementofnotknowingisinside,combinedwiththedesiretocompleteasetorfindrareitems.【解析】what考查宾语从句。句意：这种游戏的吸引力在于玩家不知道里面有什么，同时也希望完成一套道具或找到稀有道具。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。8.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Tancouldn’tforgetimpressedhewaswhenhefirstsawanutcarving.【解析】how考查宾语从句中的感叹句。句意：谭万海无法忘记第一次看到核雕时的震撼。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作宾语，修饰空后形容词impressed用how，表示“多么”。故填how。9.（2025·山东·模拟预测）That’seachSpringFestival,millionsofpeoplefromacrossthecountryembarkonthejourneyhome,(making)thephenomenonthegreatesthumanmigrationonEarth.【解析】why考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么每年春节，数百万人从全国各地踏上回家的旅程，使这种现象成为地球上最大规模的人类迁徙。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why“为什么”。故填why。10.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）Sofromistalkedabove,itisreasonabletosaythattheyarealldialectsoftheofficialChineselanguage—Mandarin.【解析】what考查连接代词。句意因此，从上面所说的，有理由说，它们都是中国官方语言——普通话的方言。空格处引导名词性从句作介词from的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。11.（2025·江西景德镇·一模）Anotherstudy(published)inNeurologyin2021foundthatEatingfishatleasttwiceaweekmayprotectdelicatebloodvesselsinthebrainfromdamagethatcanleadtomildcognitiveimpairment,(adding)tothegrowingevidenceseafoodsupportsbrainhealth.【解析】that考查同位语从句。句意：2021年发表在《神经病学》杂志上的一项研究发现，每周至少吃两次鱼可以保护大脑中的细微血管免受可能导致轻度认知障碍的损伤，这进一步增加了海鲜有益大脑健康的证据。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。12.（24-25高三下·内蒙古通辽·期中）Underquestioningbyauthorities,thethreeledpolicetotheboy’sbody,after(initially)denyingthattheyknewitwasburied.【解析】where考查宾语从句。句意：在当局的盘问下，这三人先是否认知道男孩的尸体被埋在哪里，然后带领警方找到了男孩的尸体。空处引导名词性从句作knew的宾语，结合“thethreeledpolicetotheboy’sbody”可知，从句中缺少地点状语，空处需表达“何地”，应用连接副词where作引导词。故填where。13.（2025·湖北·一模）Itquicklydrawsacrowdofpupilseagertoexploreisinside.【解析】what考查宾语从句。句意：它很快吸引了一群渴望探索里面的学生。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用what。故填what。14.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Pointingtotheriseinreluctancetogotoschool,Zongemphasizedthattheunderlying___(causes)havegrownmorecomplextoday,andparentsmustfacetherealitynotwantingtogotoschoolisaglobalchallenge,(with)hospitalsincreasinglyestablishingspecializedclinicsforthoseexhibitingthisbehavior.【解析】that考查同位语从句。句意：针对不愿上学现象的增加，宗强调，潜在的原因在今天变得更加复杂，家长必须面对这样一个现实，即不愿上学是一个全球性的挑战，越来越多的医院为有这种行为的人建立了专门的诊所。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明reality的内容，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，故填that。15.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）IwascompletelytakenabackbypoliteandkindChinesepeopleare.【解析】how考查宾语从句。句意：我完全被中国人的礼貌和善良震惊了。此空考查宾语从句，在从句中，修饰形容词politeandkind用副词how，表示“多么”。故填how。16.（2025·福建福州·一模）WithChinaplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheworld,ChinesecharactersarebeinggloballylearnedduetothefactthattheinternationalcommunityhaverealizedgreatimportanceitistospeakChineselanguagefluentlyandwriteChinesecharactersbeautifully.【解析】what考查宾语从句。句意：随着中国在世界舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色，汉字正在全球范围内被学习，因为国际社会已经意识到流利地说汉语和漂亮地写汉字是多么重要。空处引导宾语从句，且从句为感叹句，修饰名词“importance”，表示“多么”，应用what构成感叹句并引导该从句。故填what。17.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）Whatcausesthesecracksistheexpansionratesbetweentheglazeandtheporcelainbodyvaryasthetemperaturechangesduringthecoolingprocessandthey(havebecome)anintenselyattractivepartoftheporcelain’scharmforgenerations.【解析】that考查表语从句。句意：造成这些裂纹的原因是在冷却过程中，随着温度的变化，釉面和瓷体之间的膨胀率也会发生变化，它们已经成为一代又一代瓷器魅力中极具吸引力的一部分。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导表语从句，故填that。18.（2025·山东淄博·三模）Theirtaskbeginswithprofessionalscall“bookbricks”,atermusedforancientbooksthat(havehardened)intosolidblocksoverdecadesofimproperstorage.【解析】what考查宾语从句。句意：她们的任务始于专业人士所称的“书砖”，这个术语指因数十年不当存放而硬化成固体块的古籍。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，该空在从句中作call的宾语，指物，用连接代词what。故填what。19.（2025·北京·三模）“Thisisancientwisdommeetsmoderncare,”shemurmured,carefullyapplyingtheherbalremedy(to)Thunder’swound.【解析】where考查表语从句。句意：“这就是古老智慧与现代护理的完美结合之处。”她轻声说道，小心翼翼地将草药疗法涂抹在雷霆的伤口上。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，用连接副词where。故填where。20.（2025·山东济宁·一模）Itisashiningexampleofcanbeachievedthroughtechnologicalinnovationandorganizationalcapabilities.【解析】what考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个通过技术创新和组织能力能够实现的成就的光辉典范。分析句子可知，of后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“所……的事情”，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。21.（2025·北京·三模）Onceyouknowyougetmad,itispossibletodealwiththecause.Lastly,don’ttaketheeasyway.【解析】why考查宾语从句。句意：一旦你明白了自己为何会生气，就有可能找到解决问题的办法。引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故填why。22.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Ineverydaylife,thequestionofweshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadgowithourheartisafrequentandimportantone.【解析】whether考查固定句型用于宾语从句中。句意：在日常生活中，我们是应该把事情想清楚，还是应该随心而行，这是一个经常出现的重要问题。根据句意可知，这里表达“我们是应该深思熟虑还是应该随心所欲”这样一个问题，“whether...or...”是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。故填whether。23.（2025·山东济南·三模）Beyondsafeguardingchildren,theprojecthasboostedtourism,turning________wasonceanoverlookedvillageintoatouristdestination.【解析】what考查宾语从句。句意：除了保护孩子们，这个项目还促进了旅游业，把曾经被忽视的村庄变成了旅游目的地。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，连接词为what”。故填what。24.（24-25高三下·北京西城·阶段练习）Oneideaiswehaveevolvedtobesuper-cooperativebecause,overtime,morecooperativegroupshaveoutcompeted(less)cooperativeones.【解析】that考查名词性从句。句意：一种观点是，我们已经进化得超级合作，因为随着时间的推移，更合作的群体已经胜过不太合作的群体。本句为包含表语从句的复合句，从句中不缺少成分，意思完整，所以用连接词that引导该表语从句，故填that。25.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Thatmeansthatevenifyoudon’tlikeorneedsomeonehasgivenyou,it’sbesttofocusonthefactthattheythoughtofyouandtookthetime(tofind)youapresent.【解析】what考查宾语从句。句意：这意味着，即使你不喜欢或不需要别人送你的礼物，最好还是把重点放在他们为你着想并花时间给你买礼物这一事实上。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“即使你不喜欢或不需要别人送你的礼物”，空格处用what引导宾语从句。故填what。26.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Youhaveprobablydreamedaboutyouwouldchangetheworld,onlytofindthatitseemsimpossible.【解析】how考查宾语从句。句意：你可能梦想过如何改变世界，却发现这似乎是不可能的。设空处连接宾语从句，表示“如何改变世界”，需用连接副词how，指方式。故填how。27.（2025·北京·三模）Andthird,tigersharkshaveteethperfectly(designed)forcuttingtheirfood,soitiscertainthedamagewillbedisastrous.【解析】that考查连接词。句意：第三，虎鲨有完美的设计来切割它们的食物牙齿，所以肯定会造成灾难性的破坏。Itiscertainthat“……是确定的”为固定句型。故填that。28.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）Learner’sdictionaries,allinEnglish,arespeciallydesignedtohelpstudents.________confusesstudentsishowtheycanbeeasytouse.【解析】What考查主语从句。句意：让学生们困惑的是如何使它们易于使用。主语从句“confusesstudents”中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用what。另外，此空用于句首，首字母应该大写。故填What。29.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Thentheybecameanimportantformofartisticexpression,representinggoodfortunateappearingonthewalls.Nowadays,zhaobiarestilltheylookedinthedistantpast.【解析】how考查表语从句。句意：如今，照壁仍然是遥远的过去的样子。分析句子结构可知，这里为表语从句，描述其呈现的状态方式保持了过去的样子，用连接副词how引导。故填how。30.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Heexplainsthatstressmaycausesomeonetofeelanxiousorangrybuthumorhasthepowertotransformthosefeelingsintofeelslikeamomentofjoy,lightnessorconnection.【解析】what考查宾语从句。句意：他解释说，压力可能会让人感到焦虑或愤怒，但幽默有能力将这些感觉转化为快乐、轻松或联系的时刻。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故填what。31.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）InspiredbythesimplicitiesofSongdynastylandscapes,Wong’sinfluenceonBambirevealed,perhapsforthefirsttime,ananimatedfeaturefilmcouldrisetohighart.【解析】that考查宾语从句。句意：受宋代山水画简洁风格的启发，Wong对《小鹿斑比》的影响首次揭示了一部动画长片如何能达到高雅艺术的境界。revealed后为宾语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整，需用连接词that引导。故填that。32.（2025·重庆·三模）“Thesoftwaremightsuggestteachingcalculus(微积分)throughgamification,”mathteacherWangLinexplained,“butonlyexperiencededucatorscandeterminesuchapproachesactuallyenhanceconceptualunderstanding.”【解析】whether/if考查宾语从句。句意：数学老师王林解释道：“该软件可能会建议通过游戏化的方式教授微积分，但只有经验丰富的教育工作者才能确定这样的方法是否真的能增强学生对概念的理解。”空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether或if。故填whether或if。33.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）I’vereceivedgreatpositivityfromsomanyofyouinChinaandallovertheworld,andthat’sreallymattersthemost.【解析】what考查名词性从句。句意：我收到了来自中国和全世界很多人的积极评价，这才是最重要的。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，用连接代词what。故填what。34.（2025·四川·三模）WhatisatypicaldesignofaTangsuitisitemploystheChinesecharacters,suchasfu(happiness)andshou(longlife)toexpressgoodfortuneandbestwishes,whichisverypopularamongtheChinesepeopleowingtoits(cultural)significance.【解析】that考查表语从句。句意：唐装的一个典型设计是运用“福”（幸