2026年高考英语一轮复习语法核心突破+精讲精练专题4.4主谓一致和特殊句式(冲击双一流单句语法填空100题+原创名词语法填空1篇)(学生版+解析)-

专题4.4主谓一致和特殊句式（单句语法填空100题+原创语法填空1篇）I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）Theotherhalf(give)aplacebo—designedtomatchthelook,smellandtasteofthetraditionalChinesemedicine.2.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）AlaceonadresswornbyWhiteHousePressSecretaryKarolineLeavittrecently__________(arouse)interestafterChineseworkersrecognizeditastheirproduct,localmediaoutletsreported.3.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Behindtheseadvances(lie)astrategicnationalpolicyaimedatupgradingindustrialcapacity.4.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Connectingwithothercollectors(allow)youtotradethesameitems,findrarepieces,andshareintheexcitementofeachnew(addition)toyourcollection.5.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）Sofar,severalastronauts,includingYangLiwei,(be)tospace.ChinahasalsolaunchedtheTiangong2spacelab,(marking)ahugestepinitsefforttoestablish(a)spacestation.6.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）DeepSeek’steam,consistingofjusttenindividuals,(make)upofexceptionaltalentfromleadingChineseuniversities.7.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）ButthosewhoattempttocomeupwithEnglishnamesforthesedishesaren’ttoblamefortheoftenunusualandoccasionallyalarmingresults.Nor(be)thetranslationapps.8.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）FuchsiaDunlop,aBritishfoodwriterwho(specialize)inChinesecuisineforovertwodecades,saystheproblemstemsfromthefact(that)certainwordsdon’tevenexistinEnglish.9.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Since2015,LihasstartedpostingshortvideosonSinaWeibo,___(where)she,oftendressedingracefultraditionalgarments,risesatsunrise,restsatsunset,plantsseeds,harvestsflowers,__________(cook)Chinesedishesandcraftsbamboofurniture.10.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Moreover,theteaceremony(become)popularinmanypartsoftheworld,aspeopleare(increasingly)interestedinChinesecultureandalternativewaysofliving.11.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）AccordingtoHuang,thelinguisticcreativityonshort-videoplatforms__________(reach)unprecedentedlevels,particularlyamongyoungergenerations.12.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）washerethathewrotemanyofhisbestpoems,suchasReflectionsontheAncientRedCliff-TotheTuneofNianNuJiao(《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》).13.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）Thehistoryoftheteasonoffer(date)backmorethan1,000years,andthecraftingtechniquesofEnshiYuluandQingzhuanTeahavebecomenationalintangibleculturalheritages.14.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”(be)wordsBritishparticipantsusedtodescribetheirfeelingsduringtheteatastings.15.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）Yet,itisatGandenDongzhulinMonasteryfilledwiththescentofincense(熏香)__________theoldworldstillbreathes,untouchedbythecrowds.16.（2025·江苏·二模）Ordinarypeopleoftenusewoodsuchaspine,elm,andbeech,butthequalitybetweenthewoods(differ)greatly.17.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Thefigurehasapointedhead,bigeyes,anditsarms(raise)slightly.18.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）Abronzebox(from)Yuncheng,ShanxiProvincethat__________(date)backtotheSpringandAutumnperiodisfamousforitselegantdesign.19.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Likewise,itisbymirroringKorea’s“thirdspace”cultureChaPanda’sSeoulcaféencouragesextendedstays.20.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Allthepictures(take)lastyear,whenphotographersfromtheareaembarkedonaremarkablejourneyspanningmorethan5,000kilometers.21.（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）SpringFestival(put)familyatitscore.TheChinesecherishfamilyandthestrongbondsamongfamilymembers,andextendthisaffectiontothecommunityandthenationandbeyond.22.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）AMing-eradishthatoncebelongedtoaFrenchKing(sit)intheLouvre.23.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Toughthecaves’conditionswere,Fanwasdeterminedtostudynationalculturalheritage(遗产)andstayedtopursueherdream.24.（2025·重庆·三模）Attheheartofthedebate,whichhasbeenintensifyingineducationalcirclesinrecentyears,__________(lie)afundamentalquestion:Canalgorithmsmatchteachers’experiencedguidance?25.（2025·山东·模拟预测）VRinstallationsattheLouvreinParisletvisitors“write”calligraphymid-airusingmotionsensors,which(spark)hugeinterestinChineseculturetodateamongEuropeanyouth.26.（24-25高三·全国·课后作业）poorwerehisgradesinschoolthathisteacherfinallyaskedhimtoquitschool.27.（2025·广东广州·三模）Afterjustsixmonths,production(boost)by30%,withover60,000chickensadded.28.（2025·山东·一模）The“SpringEconomy”(include)theprosperityintourism,culturalevents,andconsumerspendingduringthisdynamicseason.29.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）Theperformance(upload)onlineandwonwidepraisefromnetizens.30.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）TheBeijingCentralAxis,thebest-preservedexampleoftraditionalcentralaxisarchitectureinChina,(extend)7.8kmfromYongdingGateinthesouth(to)theBellandDrumTowersinthenorth.31.（2025·河北·二模）Theentrancetoeachcave(block)byalockeddoor,whichcanonlybeopenedbyexpertguides.32.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）In2020,Taijiquan,basedonTaijiphilosophyandintegratingtraditionalChinesehealth-keepingandcombatwisdom,(list)intheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.33.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）OverthepasttwoyearsdigitalexhibitionsofmuralsinYonglePalace__________(hold)aroundChinatogreatacclaim(赞扬，称赞).34.（2025·广东·二模）EventhestreetdesignsofLyon’sOldTown(tailor)toprotectsilkproductsfromwindandrainduringtransport,showinghowsilkinfluencedthecity’sdevelopmentinmanyways.35.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）TheCherryOrchard,(a)classicwrittenbyRussiandramatistAntonChekhov(1860—1904),(translate)intonumerouslanguagesandstagedintheatersaroundtheworldsince1904.36.（2025·广东深圳·二模）ThesinkingbyaUSsubmarinehappened(because/as)thevesseldidnotbearasignindicatingitwascarryingPOWs,whowerebattened(封住底舱)downbelowdeckatthetimeandwho__________(leave)todrownbytheJapanesesoldiersontheship.37.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）Theinnerlayerprovidescomforttokeeptaikonauts(航天员)coolanddry,oneofthemiddlelayersmaintainsatmosphericpressureessentialforsurvival,andtheouterlayer,madeofstrongandheat-resistantmaterials,(safeguard)taikonautsfromthetoughlunarconditions.38.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）TheTangSuit(tailor)accordingtospecificprocedures.Usually,brocade(织锦)isthemainchoicewhenpeopleselectmaterialsformakingaTangSuit.Stand-upcollarsandsymmetrical(对称的)frontopeningsaretypicalstylesofit.39.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）Theceilingiscoveredwithmirrors,andbeingthere(give)peopletheillusion(错觉)thatthemountainstairsarepiercingthesky,muchlikethemagicalspacein“HarryPotter”,fantasticalandfun.40.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）“PekingOpera,withitscolorfulcostumesandmakeup,aswellastheuniqueperformancecombiningsinging,dialogue,acting,andacrobatics,(become)asymboloftraditionalChineseculture,”saidWangGuoqing.41.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）Whatcausesthesecracksis(that)theexpansionratesbetweentheglazeandtheporcelainbodyvaryasthetemperaturechangesduringthecoolingprocessandthey(become)anintenselyattractivepartoftheporcelain’scharmforgenerations.42.（2025·河北石家庄·二模）In2011,oneofhisrhinocerosleatherlacqueredroundboxes(add)tothepermanentcollectionatBeijing’sPalaceMuseum.43.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）Atpresent,TheJourneyofInk:ModernandContemporaryChinesePaintingsFromtheMuseeCernuschi(present)attheBundOneArtMuseuminShanghai,anexhibitionthatwillrununtilNovember5th.44.（2025·广东广州·三模）Thisflavorfuldishtracesitsrootstoan(innovative)AIfarmingprojectinChishui,Guizhou,aregionwhereblack-bonechickenfarming(be)avaluedtraditionforover300years.45.（2025·湖南·三模）SincetheemergenceoftheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,abridge__________(build)fortraditionalculture:communicationwiththeworld,enablingthethousand-year-oldkite-makingtechniques___(toreveal)vigorousvitalityinthenewera.46.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Recently,Zhang(attract)byYuejuOpera,whichoriginatedinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince.47.（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）(Nicknamed)“thebusinessofthefive”,ashadowplaygroup__________(make)upoffivepeople.48.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Overthepastsixyears,the40-year-oldShanghairesident,(who)aimstoaddfuntoteadrinkingandrevivetheancientdiancharitualsothatmorepeoplecanappreciateitscharm,__________(make)nearly200patternsbasedonancientpaintingswithteaandspoons.49.（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）StudentsuseAI-powereddevicestopractice,supervisorsensurediscipline,andthequietenvironment(foster)focus.50.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Lastyear,thecountry’sindustrialrobotmarket(value)atover$6billion,accordingtoFortuneBusinessInsights.51.（2025·河北沧州·模拟预测）DevelopedbytheShanghaiAcademyofSpaceflightTechnology,theGaofen12D__________(equip)withmicrowavepayloadsanditsdatawillbeusedinlandmapping,urbanplanning,agriculturalyieldforecasting,anddisasterprevention.52.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）Forcenturies,LuYu(credit)asthemostinfluentialpersoninteahistory.53.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）AccordingtoresearchfromPekingUniversity,theappealoftheseestablishmentsliesinthecombinationofseriouslegalcontentwithleisureelements,which(trigger)thereleaseofdopamine.54.（2025·湖南·二模）“Beingabaker(mean)gettingupearlyeveryday,handsinlye(碱水),carryinga10-kgbagofflour…”BocktoldBeijingReview.55.（24-25高三下·北京西城·阶段练习）Theproblemisthattoomanyofus,toomuchofthetime,__________(be)inaconstantstateofthreat—andweoftendon’tknowit.56.（2025·广东·一模）Solvingthesechallengesfeelslikecompletingapuzzleand(bring)astrongsenseofachievement.57.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）First,transportingmillionsoftouriststotheirholidaydestinations__________(pollute)theairandtheseas.58.（2025·江西宜春·二模）YuanYuan,who(perform)theroleforoveradecade,nowbringsfortharefreshedtakeonthiswell-lovedcharacter.59.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Thegel(make)ofnontoxiccomponents,makingitsafeforbothpeopleandtheenvironment.60.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Takingadeepbreath,Emilysteppedforwardandsaid,“I(learn)CPR.Letmetry.”61.（24-25高三下·江西九江·阶段练习）Butwhilethey(occasionally)eatsmallanimalsandfish,bamboo__________(account)for99percentoftheirdiet.62.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Thoughtheselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,they__________(receive)warmlybymanyviewers.63.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Studyingthemovementrangeandhabitsofwildanimalsisessentialtoensurethattheirhabitat(remain)freefromdevelopmentandillegalhunters.64.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Touristsinancienttownswanttoseetheliving(conditions)oflocalpeople,feelthevitalityoftownlife,trylocalspecialsnacks(influenced)bygeographyandfolkcustoms,andunderstandhowthelonghistory(shape)localculture.65.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Awhitetelephonebooth,knownasthePhoneoftheWind,(sit)inagardenontopofahill.66.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Psychologists(divide)onwhetherhumorisinbornorlearnable.67.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Papermakingtechnology(introduce)toCentralAsiainthe8thcenturyandarrivedinEuropearoundthe12thcentury.68.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Foreignentrepreneurs(企业家)(that)meetspecificrequirements,suchasclearingtheChinese-languageproficiencytest’shighestlevel,andpossessingamaster’sdegree,amongotherqualifications,canaccumulateahighscore,which(make)iteasierforthemtoobtainalong-termworkvisa.69.（2025·江苏南京·一模）Thecafé(name)afterthetownit’slocatednear—GushivillageinFuzhou,thecapitalofsoutheasternFujianprovince.70.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Furthermore,beinginapositivemood(help)youtogetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.71.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Whileallherclassmates(fly)throughthe2ndand3rdbooksintheHarryPotterseries,SkyeMalik,onlyonpagefourofthefirstbook,gotimpossibly(stuck)ontheword“doughnut”.72.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）VeryoftenI(advice)togiveupfishingbecausemyfriendsbelieveit’sawasteoftimeforme.73.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Butthey(notrealize)oneimportantthing.I’mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.74.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Leadingthisculturalshift,brandssuchasChaPandaandHEYTEA__________(transform)globalbeveragelandscapesbynow.75.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Thefigurehasapointedhead,bigeyes,anditsarms(raise)slightly.76.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）KarenFang,authorofBackgroundArtist:TheLifeandWorkofTyrusWong,thedefinitivenewbiographyarrivingnextmonth,(plan)thebookeversinceWongdiedin2016,attheageof106.77.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Thisuniquetrend(cater)toindividualswhoprioritizerestandrelaxationintheirtravelplans,especiallyasmorepeople(arestruggling)withthestressofmodern,high-pacedlifestylesatthismoment.78.（24-25高三下·河南开封·期中）TheintroductionofkungfutoAfrica(date)backtothe1970s,creditedtoashadowyChinesefigureknownasMr.Ming.79.（24-25高三下·辽宁·阶段练习）Overtime,thedesignandmaterialsofdownjackets(undergo)significantimprovements,makingthemlighterandmorefashionable.80.（2025·四川成都·二模）China’sacceptanceofthisconceptinenvironmentaldiplomacy(relate)tothepotentialforNbStoserveasatoolforhelpingthecountry’svisionofanEcologicalCivilization“goglobal”.81.（2025·浙江温州·模拟预测）Biofuels,whicharedistinctfromfossilfuels(that)formunderground,possessrenewabilitywhereastheirconsumptionrate(exceed)byregenerationspeed.82.（2025·山东·模拟预测）The104document,designedforbothbeginnersandadvancedusers,__________(cover)theoryandpracticalskills,offeringstrategiesforcreatingeffectiveprompts,taskdecomposition,anditerativeoptimization.83.（2025·江西·三模）Thefilm,toldfromthecat’sperspectivewithoutdialogue,(make)onasmallbudgetwithateamofabout20animators.84.（2025·山西·模拟预测）GrainRainsymbolizestheendofspringandmarksthetime(tobegin)preparationsforsummer,makingitcrucialforfarmerstoensurethattheircrops(plant)intimetotakefulladvantageofthegrowingseason.85.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes(be)oneofthem.86.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）TheGreatArtofDunhuangexhibition,heldattheChinaArtMuseumontheeastbankoftheHuangpuRiver,(be)abighitduringtheNationalDayholiday,attractingvisitorsaroundthecountry.87.（2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）InApril,2024,avirtualrealityprogramthatcopiesthepagoda__________(release)byChinesetechnologycompanyLenovoGroupandTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofArchitecture.88.（25-26高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）Withengravedsealsgainingworldwide(appreciation)inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofpeople(become)fascinatedwiththeitems.89.（24-25高三上·江西宜春·阶段练习）Wheninterviewed,headmittedthathewasinspiredbyChipman’sdeeplovefortheeasternmusicalinstruments,whichinturn(fuel)hisgreatpassionforthemsince.90.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Itishightimethatsomeeffectivemeasures(take)tostopthedamagetotheearth.91.（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）BennelongPoint(name)afterWoollarawarreBennelong,aseniorEoramanatthetimeofthearrivalofBritishcolonizers(殖民者)inAustraliain1788.92.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Campussecurity(turn)outtobeverysignificant.93.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）Thesimplepatternofblackandwhitestones(show)thesametasteascalligraphyandtraditionalChineseink-washpaintings,bothsuitingthegametoChinesesensibilitiesandallowingforlimitlessflightsoffancyaspeoplelookatthearrangementofpiecesonaboardandseeabeautifullandscape.94.（2025·河北保定·二模）Itisthefirsttimethatthefestival(introduce)theconceptofguestcountriessinceitsestablishmentin1987.95.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）Ofthethreeastronauts,WangHaoze,theonlyfemalespaceflightengineerinChinacurrently,(inspire)manyChinesenetizenswithherexperiencesanddedicationsincethelaunch.96.（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）ThehighlystylizedancientChineseartform,(with)ahistoryofmorethan200years,(combine)music,dance,drama,andmartialarts.97.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）(What)makesDeepSeekstandoutisitsuseofolder-generationhardwarelikeNVIDIA’sH800chips.This(result)inasignificantlylowertrainingcost.98.（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）ThethreeMOJAbandmembersYuheng,Yaoguangand

Kaiyang192(name)afterthreestarsoftheBigDipper(北斗七星).99.（2025·辽宁鞍山·三模）Insidethemuseum,visitorscaninteractwithdigitalcharactersofrevolutionaryheroes,listentoAI-narratedstories,evenstepintovirtualbattlefields.100.（24-25高三下·山东潍坊·期中）Thechoreography(编舞)oftheYinggedance(draw)fromthesefamiliartales,usingthedancers’movements,costumesandfacialmakeup(toexpress)thedifferencesinspiritofthecharacters.II.语篇填空：（原创）NewFilmExposesHorrorsofUnit731Ahighlyanticipatedfilmtitled“Unit731”1(set)tobeperformedforthefirsttimenextmonth.Thismovie,whichdelves(钻研)intoadarkchapterofhistory,2(promise)tobebothacriticalandeducationalpiece.Basedontrueevents,itrecountstheinhumanitiescommittedbytheinfamousJapanesemilitaryunitduringWorldWarII.Notonlydoesthefilmfeaturealeadinginternationalcast,3italsoemploysgroundbreakingvisualeffects.Thedirector,alongwiththeproducers,4(ensure)historicalaccuracyineverydetail.There5(be)numerousdocumentariesaboutthesubject,yetthisisthefirstmajortheatricalrelease.Whatmakesthisprojectremarkable6(be)itsuncompromisingdescriptionofthetruth.Neithertimenordenialcanerasethesufferingofthevictims.Itisthecourageofthesurvivors7lendsthenarrativeitspowerfulvoice.Theaudience8(offer)aglimpseintotheunimaginablehorrorsexperiencedbymany.9itsrelease,thefilmisexpectedtosparkglobaldiscussions.It10(serve)asasolemnreminderthatsuchcrimesagainsthumanitymustneverberepeated.专题4.4主谓一致和特殊句式（单句语法填空100题+原创语法填空1篇）I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）Theotherhalf(give)aplacebo—designedtomatchthelook,smellandtasteofthetraditionalChinesemedicine.【解析】weregiven考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：另一半人服用了一种安慰剂——设计得与这种中药的外观、气味和味道相匹配。give(给予)是谓语动词，与主语Theotherhalf之间是被动关系，结合上文可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语Theotherhalf指代人，是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般过去时被动语态，复数形式。故填weregiven。2.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）AlaceonadresswornbyWhiteHousePressSecretaryKarolineLeavittrecently__________(arouse)interestafterChineseworkersrecognizeditastheirproduct,localmediaoutletsreported.【解析】hasaroused考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据当地媒体报道，白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特最近穿的一件衣服上的蕾丝引起了中国工人的兴趣，他们认出这是他们的产品。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Alace，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填hasaroused。3.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Behindtheseadvances(lie)astrategicnationalpolicyaimedatupgradingindustrialcapacity.【解析】lies考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些进步的背后是一项旨在提升工业能力的战略性国家政策。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，本句是倒装句，主语astrategicnationalpolicy表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填lies。4.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Connectingwithothercollectors(allow)youtotradethesameitems,findrarepieces,andshareintheexcitementofeachnew(addition)toyourcollection.【解析】allows考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与其他收藏家联系可以让你交易相同的物品，找到罕见的作品，并分享每一个新增加到你的收藏的兴奋。结合上下文时态和句意可知，此处描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语Connectingwithothercollectors是动名词短语，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填allows。5.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）Sofar,severalastronauts,includingYangLiwei,(be)tospace.ChinahasalsolaunchedtheTiangong2spacelab,(marking)ahugestepinitsefforttoestablish(a)spacestation.【解析】havebeen考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，包括杨利伟在内的几名宇航员已经进入了太空。由Sofar可知，句子时态是现在完成时。主语severalastronauts是复数，故填havebeen。6.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）DeepSeek’steam,consistingofjusttenindividuals,(make)upofexceptionaltalentfromleadingChineseuniversities.【解析】ismade考查时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek的核心团队虽仅有十人，但皆来自中国顶尖学府的精英人才。空格处是谓语动词，bemadeupof“由……组成”是固定搭配；描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填ismade。7.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）ButthosewhoattempttocomeupwithEnglishnamesforthesedishesaren’ttoblamefortheoftenunusualandoccasionallyalarmingresults.Nor(be)thetranslationapps.【解析】are考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译软件也不是罪魁祸首。Nor置于句首，引起句子倒装，空处作句子的谓语，结合上一句可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语apps是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。8.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）FuchsiaDunlop,aBritishfoodwriterwho(specialize)inChinesecuisineforovertwodecades,saystheproblemstemsfromthefact(that)certainwordsdon’tevenexistinEnglish.【解析】hasspecialized考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：专研中餐二十余年的英国作家FuchsiaDunlop表示，问题根源在于英语中缺乏对应词汇。空处作who引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词writer在从句中作主语，结合“forovertwodecades”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填hasspecialized。9.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Since2015,LihasstartedpostingshortvideosonSinaWeibo,___(where)she,oftendressedingracefultraditionalgarments,risesatsunrise,restsatsunset,plantsseeds,harvestsflowers,__________(cook)Chinesedishesandcraftsbamboofurniture.【解析】cooks考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2015年以来，李开始在新浪微博上发布短视频，在视频中，她经常穿着优雅的传统服装，日出而起，日落而眠，播种，收割，烹饪中国菜和制作竹家具。空处和rises、rests、plants和harvests并列，使用动词三单形式，故填cooks。10.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Moreover,theteaceremony(become)popularinmanypartsoftheworld,aspeopleare(increasingly)interestedinChinesecultureandalternativewaysofliving.【解析】hasbecome考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，茶道在世界许多地方变得流行起来，因为人们对中国文化和另类生活方式越来越感兴趣。become(变得)是谓语动词，根据语境可知，“茶道变得流行”这一动作从过去开始持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时态，主语theteaceremony是单数名词，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。11.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）AccordingtoHuang,thelinguisticcreativityonshort-videoplatforms__________(reach)unprecedentedlevels,particularlyamongyoungergenerations.【解析】hasreached考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据黄安靖介绍，短视频平台上的语言创造力已经达到了前所未有的水平，尤其是在年轻一代中。reach(达到)是谓语动词，与主语thelinguisticcreativity之间是主动关系，结合句意，强调过去的事情造成的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填hasreached。12.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）washerethathewrotemanyofhisbestpoems,suchasReflectionsontheAncientRedCliff-TotheTuneofNianNuJiao(《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》).【解析】It考查强调句。句意：正是在这里，他写下了许多最优秀的诗篇，如《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》。此处为强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。13.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）Thehistoryoftheteasonoffer(date)backmorethan1,000years,andthecraftingtechniquesofEnshiYuluandQingzhuanTeahavebecomenationalintangibleculturalheritages.【解析】dates考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所售茶叶的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，恩施玉露和青砖茶的制作技术已成为国家非物质文化遗产。dateback表示“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，讲述一般事实时态为一般现在时，主语history，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates。14.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”(be)wordsBritishparticipantsusedtodescribetheirfeelingsduringtheteatastings.【解析】were考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受的词语。根据前后文语境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用一般过去时,主语“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”是复数，系动词be应用were，故填were。15.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）Yet,itisatGandenDongzhulinMonasteryfilledwiththescentofincense(熏香)__________theoldworldstillbreathes,untouchedbythecrowds.【解析】that考查强调句。句意：然而，就在充满了熏香气味的甘丹东竹林寺，旧世界仍然呼吸着，不受人群的影响。该句为itis...that强调句型，强调地点状语，故空处应用that。故填that。16.（2025·江苏·二模）Ordinarypeopleoftenusewoodsuchaspine,elm,andbeech,butthequalitybetweenthewoods(differ)greatly.【解析】differs考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“thequality”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。17.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Thefigurehasapointedhead,bigeyes,anditsarms(raise)slightly.【解析】areraised考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这个人物有一个尖的头，大眼睛，手臂微微抬起。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，手臂是被抬起，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语arms是复数，因此空格处是areraised。故填areraised。18.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）Abronzebox(from)Yuncheng,ShanxiProvincethat__________(date)backtotheSpringandAutumnperiodisfamousforitselegantdesign.【解析】dates考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。空格处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词Abronzebox是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填dates。19.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Likewise,itisbymirroringKorea’s“thirdspace”cultureChaPanda’sSeoulcaféencouragesextendedstays.【解析】that考查强调句型。句意：同样，ChaPanda首尔门店正是通过借鉴韩国的“第三空间”文化才吸引顾客延长停留时间。此处是强调句型，其结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调部分是bymirroringKorea’s“thirdspace”culture。故填that。20.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Allthepictures(take)lastyear,whenphotographersfromtheareaembarkedonaremarkablejourneyspanningmorethan5,000kilometers.【解析】weretaken考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：所有的照片都是去年拍摄的，当时来自该地区的摄影师们开启了一段跨越5000多公里的非凡旅程。根据时间状语lastyear可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语Allthepictures与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填weretaken。21.（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）SpringFestival(put)familyatitscore.TheChinesecherishfamilyandthestrongbondsamongfamilymembers,andextendthisaffectiontothecommunityandthenationandbeyond.【解析】puts考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春节以家庭为核心。此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语SpringFestival为第三人称单数，谓语动词用put“放置”的第三人称单数形式。故填puts。22.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）AMing-eradishthatoncebelongedtoaFrenchKing(sit)intheLouvre.【解析】sits考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，这种全球对话在世界各地的博物馆继续进行。一只曾经属于法国国王的明代盘子坐落在卢浮宫。空处作句子的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。23.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Toughthecaves’conditionswere,Fanwasdeterminedtostudynationalculturalheritage(遗产)andstayedtopursueherdream.【解析】though/as考查让步状语从句的倒装结构。句意：尽管洞窟条件艰苦，樊决心研究国家文化遗产并留在这里追寻她的梦想。分析句子与句意可知，前后分句构成让步关系，形容词提前用的倒装，空处需用though/as引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。24.（2025·重庆·三模）Attheheartofthedebate,whichhasbeenintensifyingineducationalcirclesinrecentyears,__________(lie)afundamentalquestion:Canalgorithmsmatchteachers’experiencedguidance?【解析】lies考查时态、主谓一致和倒装语序。句意：近年来在教育界日益激烈的这场争论的核心，存在着一个根本问题：算法能否比得上教师富有经验的指导？Attheheartofthedebate位于句首，使用倒装语序，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为afundamentalquestion，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。25.（2025·山东·模拟预测）VRinstallationsattheLouvreinParisletvisitors“write”calligraphymid-airusingmotion