浙江杭州学军中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题

杭州学军中学学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷第一部分听力共两节小题，每小题分，满分分)第一节共5小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thetouristattractions.2.Whenwillthewomanreturnthebooks?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextMonday.3.Whatistheman’sfavoritekindoftea?A.Blackteawithmilk.B.Greenteawithoutsugar.C.Icedgreenteawithsugar.4.Howdidthewomanlearntocookthedish?A.Fromacookbook.B.Fromarestaurant.C.Fromhermom.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agirl’schange.B.Afootballplayer.C.Afterschoolactivities.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandofirstafterschool?A.Seeafilm.B.DoaC.Buyaticket.7.Wherewillthewomanmeetherfriends?A.Atthecinemaentrance.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atanicecreamshop.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whichkindofmusicisthewoman’sfavorite.第1页/共25页

A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.9.Whenwilltheconcertfinishtomorrow?A.At7pm.B.At10pm.C.Atpm.10.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atapark.B.Atanartcenter.C.Atarestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第至题。What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’shot.B.It’scold.C.It’swarm.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutvisitingthemuseum?A.Bored.B.C.Interested.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.somephotos.B.Climbthetower.C.Gotothemuseum.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?AInalibrary.B.Inatheater.C.Inagallery.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmodernart?A.ItiseasytoB.Itisofgreatvalue.C.Itisfullofcreativity.16.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman’sremarks?A.Hewasforcedtopersuadeher.B.Hestoppedarguingwithher.C.Hethoughtshewasreasonable.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Learntocreatemodernart.B.Expressfeelingsthroughpaintings.C.modernartexhibitionsmoreoften.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.WhatcanMyHomeworkdo?A.Arrangeschoollifewell.B.Submithomeworkonline.第2页/共25页

C.Searchforhomeworkanswers.19.WhendidRigocreateMyHomework?A.Afterhegraduated.B.Whenhestartedwork.C.Whenhewasincollege.20.WhatshouldstudentsdotovisittheMyHomeworkwebsite?A.Sendoutareminder.B.Payanextracharge.C.Createabuiltinsystem.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!ContestPreparationClub(January10—February3,2023,Online)MathEnrichmentCourses(February7—March3,2023,Online)CourseStreams•ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblemsolvingstrategies.Instructionsfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinassessinghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.•ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingconcepts,studentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesandprojects.•EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarefortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport•OnlineGrades18ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225•OnlineGrades912ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$240+taxIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.RefundPolicyThereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellation(取消)requests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbe第3页/共25页

processed.Registrationregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebutton1.WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?A.Designingprojects.B.Addressingproblems.C.Improvingmathlevels.D.Graspingprogrammingconcepts.2.Whocanapplyforascholarship?A.Astudentwhoisshortofmoney.B.Astudentwhohasrichmathknowledge.C.Astudentwhoiswellpreparedforthecontest.D.Astudentwhohasanaccountontheregistrationsystem.3.Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?A.$175.B.$190.C.$225.D.$240.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季数学竞赛俱乐部的课程安排，项目费用，退费政策等具体情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ContestCourses”中第一句“ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblemsolvingstrategies.(竞赛课程旨在涵盖竞赛问题和解决问题的策略等方面)解决问题的策略。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport”中“Ifyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.(如果你因为资金的影响无法支付整个项目的费用，可以申请奖学金)”可知，资金短缺的学生可以申请奖学金。故选A项。【3题详解】ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport”中“OnlineGrades18ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225(1到8年级在线竞赛俱乐部及强化课程费用为225美元)”及“RefundPolicy”中“Thereisa$第4页/共25页

50administrativefeeforcancellation(取消)requests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbeprocessed.(取消请求需要支付50美元的管理费。在第一节课前48小时取消，将获得扣除管理费的全额退款。截止日期后的退款请求将不予处理)6年级的学生提前三天取消课程会扣除50175美元。故选A项。BSometimesIwishthehumanbraincamewithauser’smanual;itwouldbesohandy.therelationshipbetweenthinkingaboutsomethingandactuallydoingit,forexample.It’snotunusualforpeopletojudgethemselvesforthoughtstheyhave,eventhoughhavingathoughtisn’tthesameastakingaction.Ifthoughtswerebehavior,everyonewouldbeinprison.Now,it’smonforpeopletounderestimatethelinkbetweenthethoughtstheyhavenowandhowtheybehavelater.However,inanewstudy,ateamofresearchersexaminedwhetherpicturingachoiceimpactswhethersomeonewillmakethatchoiceinreality.Thisworkrevealedthatthejudgmentspeopleinthestudymadeintheireverydaylivesaligned(一致)withwhattheywereconsidering.Thecourseofactionpeopleentertainintheirimaginationcaninfluencetheprobabilityofactuallytakingthatpath.Certainly,thereareboundariesonwhatwecantakeawayfromthisstudy.Supposeyou’reaskedtoimaginechoosingabanana(vs.anapple)andyouwindupactuallypickingthebananawhenyougetachancetoselectthefruityouwant.Whatmadethedifference?Diditmatterthatyoupicturedchoosingthebananaoverjustlookingcloselyatthebananaandsharingwhatitlookslike?Thisstudydoesn’tresolvethatquestion.Despitetheseconsiderations,it’sworthbearinginmindthecoursesofactionwementallyrehearse(彩排).Researchrevealsthatimaginingasituationimprovesaperson’sestimationofhowprobableitisthatthesituationwilloccure.g.e.g.,anaccident).Asthisresearchindicates,envisioningadecisioncouldactuallyincreasethepossibilityofmakingthatdecision,atleastinsomecases.So,howcouldyouapplythistoyourownlife?Perhapsyoumightenvisionmakingadecisionthatalignswithwhat’smeaningfulandupliftingtoyou.Or,youmightcatchyourselfpicturingachoicethatyouknowwouldn’tbehelpfultoyouorothersandchangingthementalchanneltochoicesthatalignwithhowyoureallywanttobeintheworld.Whateveryoudecide,considercollectingyourownpersonaldataandseeingwhathappens.Doesitimprovehowyoufeel,think,oract?4.Whatisthefocusofthestudy?A.Thestepsofmakingachoice.B.Thestandardsofjudgingaperson.第5页/共25页

C.Thelinkbetweenthoughtsandactions.D.Theconnectionbetweenbehaviorandoutes.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“windup”meaninparagraph3?A.Endup.B.Bringup.C.up.D.Giveup.6.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestshowstheindicationinparagraph4?A.Survivinganaccidentthenfearingtravel.B.Preparingaspeechbutavoidingtheevent.C.Observingafruitcloselythendescribingit.D.Picturingahealthybreakfastthenchoosingit.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.actionbravely.B.Catchyourinitialthought.C.Establishpersonaldatabase.D.Useyourimaginationwisely.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于想象中的选择是否会影响现实中人们做出该选择的研究，阐述了思考与行动之间的联系，并探讨了如何将这一发现应用到生活中。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,inanewstudy,ateamofresearchersexaminedwhetherpicturingachoiceimpactswhethersomeonewillmakethatchoiceinreality.Thisworkrevealedthatthejudgmentspeopleinthestudymadeintheireverydaylivesaligned(一致)withwhattheywereconsidering.Thecourseofactionpeopleentertainintheirimaginationcaninfluencetheprobabilityofactuallytakingthatpath.(然而，在一项新的研究中，一组研究人员研究了想象一个选择是否会影响某人在现实中做出该选择。这项研究表明，参与研究的人在日常生活中所做的判断与他们正在考虑的事情是一致的。人们在想象中设想的行动过程会影响实际采取该行动的可能性。)”可知，这项研究的重点是思考与行动之间的联系。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词所在句“Supposeyou’reaskedtoimaginechoosingabanana(vs.anapple)andyouwindupactuallypickingthebananawhenyougetachancetoselectthefruityouwant.(假设你被要求想windup)”windup”意思是“最终成为，最终处于”，与“endup”意思相符。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Researchrevealsthatimaginingasituationimprovesaperson’sestimationofhowprobableitisthatthesituationwilloccur(e.g.,anaccident).Asthisresearchindicates,envisioningadecision第6页/共25页

couldactuallyincreasethepossibilityofmakingthatdecision,atleastinsomecases.(可能会增加做出该决定的可能性，至少在某些情况下是这样。)”可知，该段表明想象一种情况会增加该情况发生的可能性。D选项“Picturingahealthybreakfastthenchoosingit.(想象一顿健康的早餐，然后选择它。)”符合这一观点，即先想象健康早餐，然后实际选择了健康早餐，体现了想象对行动的影响。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So,howcouldyouapplythistoyourownlife?Perhapsyoumightenvisionmakingadecisionthatalignswithwhat’smeaningfulandupliftingtoyou.Or,youmightcatchyourselfpicturingachoicethatyouknowwouldn’tbehelpfultoyouorothersandchangingthementalchanneltochoicesthatalignwithhowyoureallywanttobeintheworld.Whateveryoudecide,considercollectingyourownpersonaldataandseeingwhathappens.Doesitimprovehowyoufeel,think,oract?(也许你可以设想做出一个对你有意义和令人振奋的决定。或者，你可能会发现自己正在想象一个你知道对自己或他人没有帮助的选择，然后将思维转换到与你真正想要在这个世界上成为的样子相符的选择上。无论你做出什么决定，考虑收集你自己的个人数据，看看会发生什么。它是否改善了你的感受、思考或行动方式？)”可知，作者在最后一段想表达的是要明智地运用想象力，让它对我们的生活产生积极影响。故选D。CLastsummer,twonineteenthcenturycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsinMontana,tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.Thehousesweremadeofwood.ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdengineers.Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustry’soddlovewith“lowtechnology,”aconceptassociatedwiththenaturalworld,andwitholdschoolcraftsmanshipthaslongbeforetheInternetera.Lowtechnologyisnotvirtualso,totakeadvantageofit,Internetpanieshavehadtogetcreative.Amazonisbuildingthreeglassspheresfilledwithtrees,sothatemployeescan“workandsocializeinamorenatural,parklikesetting.”AtGoogle’sanentireflooriscarpetedinglass.Facebook’ssecondMenloParkcampuswillhavearooftopparkwithawalkingtrail.OlleLundberg,thefounderofLundbergDesign,hasworkedwithmanytechpaniesovertheyears.havelosttheconnectiontothemakerinourlives,andourtechengineersaretheoneswhofeelimpoverished(贫乏的),becausethey’resurroundedbythedigitalworld,”hesays.“They’relookingforawaytoregaintheirindividualidentity,andwe’vefoundthatintroducingrealcraftsisonewaytodothat.”第7页/共25页

Thiscraftbasedtheoryisrootedinhistory.Morris,theEnglishartistandwriter,turnedbacktopreindustrialartsintheeighies,justaftertheIndustrialRevolution.TheArtsandCraftsmovementdefineditselfagainstmachines.creativehumanoccupation,peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife,”Morrissaid.Researchhasshownthatnaturalenvironmentscanrestoreourmentalcapacities.RachelKaplvin,aprofessorofenvironmentalpsychology,hasspentyearsresearchingtherestorativeofnaturalenvironment.Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatureattheevensimpleviewsoftreesandflowersfelttheirjobswerelessstressfulandmoresatisfying.Iflowtechcanpotentiallynourishthebrainsandimprovethementalhealthofemployeesthen,fine,bringonthecottages.8.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenthcenturycottagestoshowthat________.A.ishavingahardtimeB.oldcottagesareinneedofprotectionC.earlysettlersoncefromadryclimateinMontanaD.Internetpanieshaverediscoveredthebenefitsoflowtechnology9.Lowtechnologyisregardedassomethingthat________.A.isrelatedtonatureB.isoutofdatetodayC.consumestoomuchenergyD.existsinthevirtualworld10.ThemainideaofParagraph4isthathumanbeings________.A.havedestroyedmanypreindustrialartsB.haveatraditionofvaluingartsandcraftsC.canbeeintelligentbylearninghistoryD.canregaintheirindividualidentitybyusingmachinesWhatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PastGlories,FutureDreamsB.ThetheRealChallengeC.Hightechpanies,LowtechD.TheMoreCraftsmanship,theLessCreativity【答案】8.D9.A10.BC【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了互联网公司已经重新发现了低技术的好处，解释了低技术的概念以及高科技公司对低技术的运用。【8题详解】Lastsummer,twonineteenthcenturycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsinMontana,tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.Thehousesweremadeofwood.Thesecottages第8页/共25页

oncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdengineers.(拿州的两座19世纪的农舍被从偏远的农场里救了出来，搬到了旧金山的一栋装饰艺术风格的建筑里。这些房子是用木头建造的。这些小屋曾经是早期移民在蒙大拿干燥土地上劳作时的住所；现在他们拥有的工程师。)”以及第二段“Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustry’soddlovewith“lowtechnology,”aconceptassociatedwiththenaturalworld,andwitholdschoolcraftsmanshipthaslongbeforetheInternetera.()19联网公司已经重新发现了低技术的好处。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustry’soddlovewith“lowtechnology,”aconceptassociatedwiththenaturalworld,andwitholdschoolcraftsmanshipthaslongbeforetheInternetera.(念，与互联网时代之前很久就存在的老派工艺有关。)”可知，低技术被认为是与自然有关的东西。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thiscraftbasedtheoryisrootedinhistory.Morris,theEnglishartistandwriter,turnedbacktopreindustrialartsintheeighies,justaftertheIndustrialRevolution.TheArtsandCraftsmovementdefineditselfagainstmachines.creativehumanoccupation,peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife,”Morrissaid.(这种以工艺为基础的理论根植于历史。英国艺术家兼作家威廉·莫里斯在工业革命刚刚结束的19世纪60)4段的主要观点是人类有重视艺术和手工艺的传统。故选B。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustry’soddlovewith“lowtechnology,”aconceptassociatedwiththenaturalworld,andwitholdschoolcraftsmanshipthaslongbeforetheInternetera.(念，与互联网时代之前很久就存在的老派工艺有关。)”以及最后一段“Iflowtechcanpotentiallynourishthebrainsandimprovethementalhealthofemployeesthen,fine,bringonthecottages.(如果低技术含量的办公室有可能滋养员工的大脑，改善他们的心理健康，那么，好吧，建造别墅吧。)”结合文章主要说明了互联网公司已经重新发现了低技术的好处，解释了低技术的概念以及高科技公司对低技术的运用。可知，C选项“高科技公司，低科技办公室”最符合文章标题。故选C。第9页/共25页

DIt’sbeennearly3yearssinceNASA’sInSightmissionendedonMars.Itssolarpanelswerecoveredinduststoppingitfromworking.Butdatafromthelander,whichcapturedsignalsfromfaintmarsquakestoprobetheplanet’sinterior,arestillyieldingfreshresults.newstudiesuseInSightdatatopaintanewportraitofthisRedPlanet.OnestudysaysremainsofhugeancientimpactsarehiddendeepinsideMars.Theotherclaimstohaveidentifiedasolidinnercore(核).together,thefindingssuggestthattheplanetis,moreorless,likeEarththanresearchersexpected.Thefirststudy,publishedlastmonthinScience,suggeststhemartianmantle(地幔)doesnotmixlikeEarth’smantle,butratherpreservestheremainsofsmallerplanetarybodiesthatcollidedtoformtheplanet.Thesecondresult,publishedlastweekinNature,goesdeeper,findingthatratherthanpossessingapurelymeltedmetalcore,asearlierInSightanalysessuggested,Mars—likeEarth—hasasolidcoreatitscenter.isTheproblemesfromhowharditistodoseismology(地震学)onMars.OnEarth,researchersusehundredsofseismicstationstostudytheseismicwavesfromthousandsofstrongearthquakes,whichpassthroughtheplanet,sometimesreflectinglayersofdifferentdensities.ButInSighthadonlyasingleseismicstation,disturbedbywind,tomeasurethevibrationsfrommostlyweakmarsquakes.Bothstudieswillfacedoubt,saysHrvoje,aseismologistatAustralianNationalUniversity.Still,iftheyholdup,thefindingshavethepotentialtotransformourunderstandingofhowrockyplanetsform.Thestructuresfrozeninthemantlesupporttheideathatrockyplanetsformfromthecollisionofplanetaryembryos,ratherthanbiningoutofacloudofpebbles,assomeresearchershavesuggested.AndtheinnercorepaperchallengesmodelsthatsuggestMars’scoreisentirelymelted.“Isuspectthiswillupsetmanypeople,”saysSimon,aseismologistatETHZurich.“Alotofpeoplewereveryfortablewiththenonexistenceoftheinnercore.”12.WhatdoweknowabouttheNASA’sInSightlander?A.ItisstillworkingonMarstoday.B.ItcollecteddataaboutMars’interior.C.Itssolarpanelswerebrokenbymarsquakes.D.ItdiscoveredasolidinnercoreofMarsfirst.13.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Bydefiningaconcept.B.Bygivingexamples.C.BystatingcauseandD.Byparingandcontrasting.14.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.BothstudiesfailtoprovideanyusefuldataaboutMars.B.ThetwostudiesprovethattheinnercoreofMarsisnotsolid.第10页/共25页

CNeitherofthetwostudieshasconclusionsthatarepletelycertain.D.Thetwostudieshavealreadybeenacceptedbymostscientistswithoutdoubt.15.HowdomanypeoplefeelabouenceofMars’sinnercore?A.Unacceptable.B.Indifferent.C.fortable.D.Excited.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国国家航空航天局洞察号探测器的数据带来火星研究新发现，以及这些发现的意义与争议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itssolarpanelswerecoveredinduststoppingitfromworking.Butdatafromthelander,whichcapturedsignalsfromfaintmarsquakestoprobetheplanet’sinterior,arestillyieldingfreshresults.(它的太阳能电池板被灰尘覆盖，无法工作。但这艘着陆器捕捉到微弱火星地震的信号，用于探测这颗行星的内部，其数据仍在产生新的结果。)”可知，洞察号探测器收集了火星内部的数据。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thefirststudy,publishedlastmonthinScience,suggeststhemartianmantle(地幔)doesnotmixlikeEarth’smantle,butratherpreservestheremainsofsmallerplanetarybodiesthatcollidedtoformtheplanet.Thesecondresult,publishedlastweekinNature,goesdeeper,findingthatratherthanpossessingapurelymeltedmetalcore,asearlierInSightanalysessuggested,Mars—likeEarth—hasasolidcoreatitscenter.(第一项研究于上月发表在《科学》期刊上，指出火星地幔并不像地球地幔那样混合，而是保留了那些因碰撞形成火星的较小天体的残骸。第二项研究结果于上周发表在《自然》期刊上，研究更为深入，发现与洞察号早期分析所表明的火星内核完全是熔融金属不同，火星和地球一样，其中心存在一个固体内核)”可知，段落通过将火星与地球的地幔、内核进行对比来展开内容。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Theproblemesfromhowharditistodoseismology(地震学)onMars…Bothstudieswillfacedoubt,saysHrvoje,aseismologistatAustralianNationalUniversity.(问题在于在火星上进Hrvoje)”可知，画线句“NeitherpaperisanopenandshutcaseC项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Isuspectthiswillupsetmanypeople,”saysSimon,aseismologistatETH第11页/共25页

Zurich.“Alotofpeoplewereveryfortablewiththenonexistenceoftheinnercore.(苏黎世联邦理工学院的地)”可知，很多人原本接受火星没有内核的观点，因此对火星存在固体内核的结论感到难以接受。故选A项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)AItoolsregularlymakemistakesandmakeupsources.BysomeestimatesoverhalfofAIdrivenanswershavefactualerrors.Children’sexposuretomisleadinginformationonlineisn’t____16____Evenchildrenwhoareonlineonlyforshortperiodslikelyseefalseorinaccurateinformation.Here’showtohelpthemspotit.____17____Anyparentknowsthefeelingofbeingcaughtinaneverendingloop(循环)ofwhysfromtheirkid.____18____Provideinformativeanswers,butbuildtheirthoughtprocesses,too.“Greatquestion,whatdoyouthink?Whatmakesyouthinkthat?Howwouldwefindoutwhat’sright?”developtheircriticalthinkingbyemphasizingtheprocessofreasoning,notjusttheoute.Encourageskepticism(怀疑).Children’sskepticismisconspecific.MycolleaguesandIhavedemonstrated,forexample,thatevenfouryearoldsshowbasicfactcheckingabilitiesindigitalconsundertherightcircumstances.Whentheynoticethataplatformcontainedsomemisinformationinthepast,theyseekoutmoreevidencebeforeacceptinganewclaim.____19____Forexample,ifyoueacrossadoubtfulAIsummary,mentonitoutloud.Practicestrategicdisengagement(脱离).Criticalthinkingisslowanddeliberate.Scrollingthroughasocialmediafeedisquitetheopposite.Evenwhenaquestionablepostarousesskepticism,thatfeelingmightfadeassoonasanewerpieceofcontentappears.____20____frequentbreakscanstopthehabitofendless,passiveconsumption.Anothersimplestrategyistoteachchildrenthatifsomethingarousesstrongemotions,theyshouldpause.A.Usechildren’snaturalcuriosity.B.ButnowAIhasworsenedtheproblem.C.Whenthatdesiretolearnstrikes,joinin.D.Evaluatethequalityofchildren’squestions.E.Showyourchildyoualsodoubtthingsonline.第12页/共25页

F.Ultimately,kids’presenceinthedigitallandscapeisareality.G.Parentscanhelpchildrenlearnwhentoslowdownandreflect.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.E20.G【解析】AI工具导致网络误导信息增多，针对儿童如何识别此类信息，作者给出了三项具体建议。【16题详解】由上文“Children’sexposuretomisleadinginformationonlineisn’t(儿童接触网络误导信息并非新鲜事)”可知，本空需承接“网络误导信息”这一话题；由后文“Evenchildrenwhoareonlineonlyforshortperiodslikelyseefalseorinaccurateinformation.(即使是上网时间很短的儿童也可能看到虚假或不准确的信息)”可知，本句需体现“误导信息问题变得更严重”。B选项“ButnowAIhasworsenedtheproblem.(但现在人工智能加剧了这个问题)AIB。【17题详解】由后文“Anyparentknowsthefeelingofbeingcaughtinaneverendingloopofwhysfromtheirkid.(任何家长都知道被孩子无休止的“为什么”困住的感觉)”及“Greatquestion,whatdoyouthink?Whatmakesyouthinkthat?(好问题，你怎么看？你为什么这么想？)”可知，本空需概括该段核心——利用孩子的好奇心，培养他们的思维过程。A选项“Usechildren’snaturalcuriosity.(利用孩子天生的好奇心)”作为段落主题句，准确统领后文内容。故选A。【18题详解】由上文“beingcaughtinaneverendingloopofwhysfromtheirkid(被孩子无休止的“为什么”困住)”可知，本空需说明家长面对孩子好奇心的做法；由后文“Provideinformativeanswers,butbuildtheirthoughtprocesses,too.(提供详实的答案，同时也要培养他们的思维过程)”可知，本句需表达“参与孩子的提问”。C选项“Whenthatdesiretolearnstrikes,joinin.()”中“thatdesiretolearn”对应孩子的“whysjoinin”呼应后文家长的具体做法，衔接紧密。故选C。【19题详解】由本段主题句“Encourageskepticism.(鼓励怀疑精神)”可知，本空需围绕“培养孩子的怀疑态度”展开；由后文“Forexample,ifyoueacrossadoubtfulAIsummary,mentonitoutloud.(例如，如果你遇到可疑的人工智能摘要，大声发表你的看法)E选项“Showyourchildyoualsodoubtthingsonline.(向孩子展示你也会怀疑网上的东西)具体例子，符合逻辑。故选E。第13页/共25页

【20题详解】由本段主题句“Practicestrategicdisengagement.(练习战略性脱离)”及前文“thatfeelingmightfadeassoonasanewerpieceofcontentappears.(一旦有更新的内容出现，那种怀疑感可能就会消失)”可知，本空需说明家长如何帮助孩子应对“快速浏览导致怀疑感消失”的问题；由后文“frequentbreakscanstopthehabitofendless,passiveconsumption.(经常休息可以改掉无休止、被动消耗的习惯)”可知，本句需表达“帮G选项“Parentscanhelpchildrenlearnwhentoslowdownandreflect.(家长可以帮助孩子学会何时放慢脚步、进行反思)”既呼应主题句，又引出后文的具体策略，衔接自然。故选G。第三部分语言运用共三节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AftermymothersufferedfromAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),theplantsinourhousebegantodie.Inyearspast,Irememberthedeep,earthysmellthatwould___21___inourhouseaftermymotherhadmadeherweeklywateringrounds.Backthen,Ineverconnecteditwiththecarethatwasatthe___22___ofeverythingshedid.Butnowleaveswere___23___,somedryandedgedwithbrown,andmanyofthestems(茎)bare.Itwasamarkofhowmymothercannolongerattendtoallthethingsthatshelovinglycaredfor.Iwassofocusedontheincreasing___24___ofherowncarethatherbelovedplantshad___25___mynotice.Ibeganheroldrounds,pouringwaterintothethirstysoil,andsoontheplants___26___.That’sthethingabouthouseplants:Theydemandnothing.Theywaitquietly,nomatterhow___27___theyare.Butevenaftermybest___28___,someoftheplantscouldn’tsurvive.Mymother’skindcaregivershavesincebroughtnewonestoaddtoher___29___,andmyfatherbuysfreshflowerseveryweek.ThoughAlzheimer’sdisease____30____somuchofhermemory,herdesiretocareisstillthere.Iwouldguideherdownthestepstowatertheplantsherself.Iwatchedashershakinghandspickedthebrownleaves.Eachtime,shesmiledupatmewithdeep____31____becausebeingableto____32____somethingisstill,whatbringsherthegreatestjoy.Ilookatplants_____33_____thesedays.Iseethemasmymotherdoes:____34____remindersoftheneedforkindnesstowardalllivingthings.Itiscleartomethatthethingswespendalifetime____35____arenevertrulylostandtheloveshehasplantedinmestillblooms(开花).第14页/共25页

21.A.pileonB.riseupC.eoverD.wander22.A.beginningB.topC.foundationD.thought23.A.droppingB.appearingC.turningD.waving24.A.processesB.possibilitiesC.goalsD.demands25.A.forgottenB.avoidedC.narrowedD.escaped26.A.recoveredB.absorbedC.driedD.shone27.A.lonelyB.helplessC.thirstyD.anxious28.A.contributionsB.attemptsC.choicesD.explorations29.A.collectionB.loveC.sharingD.amusement30.A.recallsB.hidesC.stealsD.disapproves31.A.satisfactionB.prideC.gratitudeD.surprise32.A.livewithB.findoutC.careforD.focuson33.A.definitelyB.curiouslyC.strangelyD.differently34.A.finalB.quietC.permanentD.quick35.A.growingB.seekingC.expectingD.saving【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述母亲患阿尔茨海默病后，作者通过照料母亲的植物，体会到母亲的爱与生命意义的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我还记得母亲每周浇完花后，屋子里会弥漫起一股浓郁的泥土气息。A.pileon堆积；B.riseup升起、弥漫；C.eover过来；D.wander走开。根据上文的“thedeep,earthysmell”以及下文的“aftermymotherhadmadeherweeklywateringrounds.riseup”符合气味扩散的语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我从未将这种气息与她所做一切背后的关怀联系起来。A.beginning开始；B.top顶部；C.foundation基础、核心；D.thought想法。根据上文的“thecarethatwas”以及下文的“ofeverythingshedid”可知，关怀是她做所有事的“核心”，foundation体现关怀的根本地位。故选C项。【23题详解】第15页/共25页

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如今，树叶正在飘落，有些已经干枯，边缘泛着褐色，还有许多枝干已然光秃。A.dropping掉落；B.appearing出现；C.turning转变；D.wavingsomedryandedgedwithbrown,andmanyofthestemsbare”可知，植物状态衰败，叶子在“掉落”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太专注于母亲日益增长的照料需求，以至于她心爱的植物没有引起我的注意。A.processes过程；B.possibilities可能性；C.goals目标；D.demands需求。根据上文的“AftermymothersufferedfromAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),”以及下文的“herowncare”可知，母亲患阿尔茨海默病后，对照料的“需求”增加。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太专注于母亲日益增长的照料需求，