陕西西北工业大学附属中学等校下学期八年级英语大练习一

八年级英语大练习一第一部分听力部分(共20分)I.听对话，选答案。(共15小题，计15分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasasoreback.2.A.Becausetheythinkitisexciting.B.Becausetheywanttorelaxthemselves.C.Becausetheywanttochallengethemselves.3.A.Herparents.B.Hercousin.C.Herfriends.4.A.Inthepark.B.Athome.C.Inthemusicclub.5.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Driverandpassenger.6.A.Eatsomebread.B.Havesomesoup.C.Drinksomemilk.7.A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.Inhospital.8.A.Byplayingputergames.B.Byplayingbasketball.C.Byreadingbooks.9.A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.10.A.Hecan’twatchafootballgameonTV.B.Hedoesn’tlikereadingbooks.C.Hisparentsdon’tlethimplayfootball.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.HowdoesAlexfeelnow?A.Angry.B.Upset.C.Happy.12.What’sthegirl’sadvice?A.Studyinghard.B.Takingtheexamagain.C.Tellinghisparentsthetruth.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhichsportdoesJanelove?A.Running.B.Thelongjump.C.Thehighjump.14.WhatdoesMissSmithdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aplayer.15.WhatdidJanedolaterthatday?A.Shetookphotos.B.Shewenthome.C.Shedidmoresport.II.听填信息。(共5小题，计5分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)16.MountHuangshanliesinthe________________ofAnhui.17.Thebesttimetovisititisfrom________________toNovember.18.Ittakesaboutthreehours________________fromHefei.19.Youcan________________thewhiteclouds,thestrangestonesandthebeautifultreesaroundyou.20.Intheearlymorning,theskylooksverybeautifulandtheairis________________.第二部分(笔试共80分)III.单项选择(共10小题，计10分)从每个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使句子连贯完整。1.Yamingspendsanhour_________calligraphyeveryeveningbecauseithelpshim_________afterstudy.A.do;relax B.doing;relax C.do;relaxed D.doing;relaxed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：亚明每天晚上花一个小时练习书法，因为这有助于他在学习之后放松。spendtimedoingsth.表示“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配，因此应使用doing形式；helpsb.do/todosth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，是固定结构，动词可用原形relax。2.MrLigaveMillie________usefuladviceandshe________topasstheexamatlast.A.a;tried B.a;managed C.many;tried D.much;managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：李先生给了米莉很多有用的建议，最后她成功通过了考试。advice是不可数名词，用much修饰不可数名词，根据“passtheexamatlast.”可知最终成功了，managetodosth.表示设法做成某事，第二空填managed。3.Thedoctorisvery________withhis________,answeringalltheirquestionscarefully.A.patients;patient B.patient;patientsC.patiently;patience D.patience;patient【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这位医生对他的病人非常耐心，仔细回答他们所有的问题。patient有耐心的；patients病人；patience耐心；patiently耐心地。根据“...very...with”可知，bepatientwith意为“对……有耐心”，第一空需填形容词patient；根据his后文their可知，第二空指代多位病人，需填名词复数patients。4.Thoughmyuncleis________athome,hedoesn’tfeel________becausehehasmanythingstodo.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我叔叔独自在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事要做。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的（客观状态）；lonely孤独的（主观感受）。第一空表示“独自在家”，指客观状态，用alone；第二空表示“不感到孤独”，指主观感受，用lonely。故选A。5.Sheusedto________uplate,butnowsheisusedto________upearlytodoexercise.A.stay;get B.staying;getting C.stay;getting D.staying;get【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她过去常常熬夜，但现在她习惯早起锻炼。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。第一空根据usedto可知用动词原形stay，第二空根据isusedto可知用动名词getting。6.Sheprefers________tomusicratherthan________TVwhensheisfree.A.listening;watch B.tolisten;watch C.listen;watching D.listening;watching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她空闲时宁愿听音乐也不愿看电视。固定搭配prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.，意思是“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。根据这一结构，prefer后面应接动词不定式tolisten，ratherthan后面应接动词原形watch，应填tolisten；watch。7.Ifyou________tired,you________haveashortrestfirst.A.feel;should B.willfeel;should C.feel;would D.felt;would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你感到累了，你应该先短暂休息一下should应该；would将会。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形”，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语you，谓语应用feel（一般现在时）。主句表示建议或应该做某事，应用should。8.—Couldyouplease________thelivingroom?—Sure,Mom.I________itrightnow.A.clean;willdo B.toclean;do C.clean;do D.cleaning;willdo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下客厅吗？——当然，妈妈。我现在就去打扫。固定搭配“Couldyoupleasedosth.”是表示礼貌请求的固定句型，第一空应填clean；时间状语“rightnow”表示动作将要发生，第二空应使用一般将来时willdo。9.Jackfound________difficult________theriverwithouttakingaboat.A.that;togoacross B.it;tocross C.it;across D.that;toacross【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克发现不坐船穿过这条河很难。findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。cross为动词，across为介词，第二空需用动词不定式tocross。故选B。10.Thesweatersaresobeautiful.Idon’tknow________.A.willbuywhich B.whichtobuyC.whichbuy D.tobuywhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那些毛衣那么漂亮。我不知道买哪一件。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。此处作为动词know的宾语，用“疑问词+todo”结构，故选B。IV.完形填空(共10题，计10分)Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphonesorputersforfun.However,they____11____interestinggamestoplay.Let’stakealook.JumpingropewaspopularinancientChina.Childrenusedropesmadeofgrass.Theyjumpedovertheropewhileitwasbeingswung,whichimprovedtheir____12____ability.Hideandseekisatraditionalgamefor____13____andispopularnationwide.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringonechild’seyeswhileothersplaytricks,orhavingoneseekerfindhiddenplayers.Thisgame____14____children’ssenseofspaceandquickthinking.KiteshavealonghistoryinChina.The____15____kitesweren’tmadeofpaperbutofwood____16____.Today,themostfamouskitesarefromBeijing,Tianjin,andWeifang,eachwithitsown____17____.Forexample,theBeijingkiteoftenfeaturesbirdshapeswithlongwings.____18____peoplelivedinancienttimes,watchingshadowplayswastheclosestthingtoseeingmovies.Artistscontrolledpuppetsbehindascreentomakethem____19____likepeopleandtellstories.Childrenenjoyedthemusicandpuppets,andsometimesmadetheirownhandshadows,whichimprovedtheir____20____andcreativity.11.A.lookedup B.thoughtup C.gaveup D.putup12.A.physical B.mental C.traditional D.special13.A.students B.children C.engineers D.teachers14.A.tests B.saves C.causes D.chooses15.A.latest B.smallest C.largest D.earliest16.A.also B.too C.instead D.however17.A.style B.price C.history D.meaning18.A.Where B.What C.Who D.When19.A.believe B.move C.explain D.climb20.A.memory B.confidence C.imagination D.beauty【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.A15.D16.C17.A18.D19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了古代孩子们的几种传统娱乐活动。【11题详解】句意：然而，他们想出了有趣的游戏来玩。前文提到“childrendidn’thavesmartphonesorputersforfun”，后文引出古代的传统游戏，thoughtup表示“想出、发明”，契合“在没有电子设备的情况下，创造出游戏来娱乐”的语境。【12题详解】句意：他们在绳子摆动时跳过绳子，这提高了他们的体能。跳绳是肢体运动，physical“身体的”，符合语境。【13题详解】句意：捉迷藏是孩子们的传统游戏，在全国都很流行。首句提到“childrendidn’thavesmartphonesorputersforfun”，全文围绕儿童的娱乐活动展开，因此children“孩子们”符合语境。【14题详解】句意：这个游戏考验孩子们的空间感和快速思考能力。根据第三段游戏描述“Therearetwowaystoplay…seekerfindhiddenplayers.”可知，捉迷藏需要寻找与判断，这考验孩子们的能力。应选tests“考验”。【15题详解】句意：最早的风筝不是纸做的，而是木头做的。kites...eshavealonghistoryinChina.”，后文又提及“Today,themostfamouskites...”，通过古今对比体现风筝发展的先后阶段，应选earliest“最早的”。【16题详解】句意：最早的风筝不是纸做的，而是木头做的。not...but...结构表转折，instead“而是”，用于补充强调，符合句式逻辑。【17题详解】句意：如今，最著名的风筝来自北京、天津和潍坊，每个都有自己的风格。后文以“Forexample,theBeijingkiteoftenfeaturesbirdshapeswithlongwings.”为例，具体介绍了北京风筝的造型特点，以此说明各地风筝各具特色，style“风格”符合语境。【18题详解】句意：当人们生活在古代时，看皮影戏就是最接近看电影的事情。后文“peoplelivedinancienttimes.”提示，这里指的是时间，用when引导时间状语从句。【19题详解】句意：艺人在幕布后操控木偶，让它们像人一样移动并讲故事。艺人操控木偶需使其做出动作，因此move“移动”符合语境。believe“相信”、explain“解释”均为人类思维或语言行为，与木偶无关；climb“攀爬”不符合木偶表演的常规动作。【20题详解】句意：孩子们喜欢音乐和木偶，有时还自己做手影，这提高了他们的想象力和创造力。手影需要想象创造形象，与creativity并列，imagination“想象力”，符合语境。V.阅读理解(共15小题，计15分)第一节：阅读A.B两篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)AJimwasillyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothehospitalbybus.Thefollowingisthemedicalrecord(病例)writtenbythedoctor.MEDICALRECORDName:JimAge:15yearsolda.m.:8:00a.m.,20AprilIllness:StomachacheHeatetwoicecreamsafterdinneryesterdayandthenhehadastomachache.Advice:•Taketwopillseachtime,twiceaday.•Drinklotsofwateranddon’teatanythingcold.•Stayinbedfortwodays.Doctor:LiMing20April202621.What’swrongwithJim?A. B. C. D.22.HowdidJimgotothehospital?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi. D.Bybike.23.HowoldisJim?A.Heistwelveyearsold. B.Heisthirteenyearsold.C.Heisfourteenyearsold. D.Heisfifteenyearsold.24.HowmanypillsdoesJimneedtotakeeveryday?A.Twopills. B.Threepills. C.Fourpills. D.Fivepills.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Jimhadastomachachebeforedinner. B.Hisfathertookhimtothehospital.C.Thedoctorgavehimthreepiecesofadvice. D.Jimshouldn’teatanythingcold.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Jim的病例信息，包括他的基本情况、胃痛的原因以及医生给出的建议。【21题详解】“MEDICALRECORD”中指出：“Illness:Stomachache”，Jim的病症是胃痛。【22题详解】文章开头提到：“Hisfathertookhimtothehospitalbybus.”，说明Jim是乘公交车去医院的。【23题详解】“MEDICALRECORD”中指出：“Age:15yearsold”，直接说明Jim是15岁。【24题详解】医生建议：“Taketwopillseachtime,twiceaday.”，即每次2片，一天2次，计算可得每天需要服用4片。【25题详解】“MEDICALRECORD”中指出：“Heatetwoicecreamsafterdinneryesterdayandthenhehadastomachache.”，说明Jim是晚饭后吃了冰淇淋才胃痛的，而不是晚饭前。BDoyouknow“overthinking(精神内耗)?”Manypeopleworrytoomuchaboutthingsthatmighthappenorthinkbackagainandagainaboutwhattheydidbefore.Infact,thelongeryouthinkaboutsomething,themoretiredandstressedyoumaybe.Butcanwedosomethingtostopoverthinking?Ethan,a35yearoldsalesman,oftenfoundhimselfstayingawakeatnight,replayingatalkwithhisbossinhismind.“AmIright?Isthereanythingwrongwiththetalk?”Themorehethoughtaboutit,theworsehefelt.Onenightinbed,henoticedthathisbodywasundergreatstressanditwashardforhimtobreathe.Hedecidedtogetoutofbedandstarteddoingsimpleexercises.Afterafewminutes,hefeltlessnervous.Thenhekepthismindonhisbody,andstoppedworryingtoomuchabouthismistakes.Asheexercisedmore,hefeltgreatlyrelaxed.Nexttimeyoustartworryingtoomuchorgettingnervous,trytofocusonyourbodyinstead.Youmaygoforawalkordopushupsuntilyouaresweating(出汗).Holdingsomethingcoldorwarmcanalsohelpyoufeelbetterquickly.“478breathing”isanotherusefulmethod.Thatistospendfoursecondstakingadeepbreath,holditforsevensecondsandthenbreatheoutforeightseconds.Soon,you’llfindyourmindispeacefulagain.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byaskingaquestion.27.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofEthan’sexperiencethatnight?A.②①③ B.①②③ C.②③① D.①③②28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“method”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Way. B.Sport. C.Notice. D.Object.29.Whatdoalltheexamplesinthelastparagraphhaveinmon?A.Theygetustosweatalot. B.Theymakeusphysicallystrong.C.Theygiveusapeacefulsleep. D.Theyhelpusputtroublesbehindus.30.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tosharesomenews. B.Toofferadvice.C.Tohaveagoodsleep. D.Tosurprisethereaders.【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“精神内耗”这一现象及其负面影响，并通过Ethan的亲身经历和多种具体方法，为读者提供了停止过度思考、缓解焦虑的建议。【26题详解】第一段以“Doyouknow‘overthinking’?”和“Butcanwedosomethingtostopoverthinking?”两个问句开头，通过提问引入主题。【27题详解】第二段中Ethan的经历顺序为：②他在床上注意到身体处于巨大压力下且呼吸困难→③他决定下床开始做简单运动→①运动几分钟后他感到不那么紧张了。因此顺序为②③①。【28题详解】最后一段介绍了“478呼吸法”是另一种有用的“方法”，因此“method”意为“方法、方式”。【29题详解】最后一段提到的例子包括：散步、做俯卧撑、握住冷或热的物体、478呼吸法，这些方法都能帮助人们把注意力从烦恼转移到身体上，从而停止过度思虑。【30题详解】全文介绍了精神内耗的坏处，并通过Ethan的例子和多种具体方法告诉读者如何停止过度思虑，因此写作目的是提供建议。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。TheJourneyofSelfDiscovery Peoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.

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Howeverthebiggestjourneyistheselfdiscoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofselfdiscovery?Herearefourtipsforyou. Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytocreate,yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof?

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Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter. Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhisputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject. Getoutofyourfortzone(舒适区).Itisalwaysfortabletostayinyourfamiliararea.However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youneedtoputyourselfinsomeunfortablesituations.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.

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Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel,thinkandreactwhenthechallengees. ___34___

Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkwhatyoualwaysbelieve.Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.

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Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoselfdiscoveryislife’sgreatestadventure.A.Youneedtofindouttheanswer.B.Someevenmaketheirwayintospace.C.Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.D.Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.E.Theyevenhaveagreattimeduringthejourneys.F.Infact,theselfdiscoveryjourneyisalifelongtask.G.Forexample,youcangooutforsomerockclimbing.【答案】31.B32.A33.G34.D35.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是一篇关于“自我发现之旅”的指导性文章，通过给出具体建议的方式，帮助读者探索自我、认识自我。【31题详解】根据“Peoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.”可知，人们长途跋涉到不同的国家，选项B“有些人甚至可以进入太空。”介绍人们的旅行范围。【32题详解】根据本段标题“Findoutyourmostvaluableability.”以及空后的“Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.”可知，找出你最有价值的能力，选项A“你需要找出答案。”符合语境。【33题详解】根据“Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动，选G“例如，你可以出去攀岩。”进行列举。【34题详解】根据“Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkwhatyoualwaysbelieve.”可知，当你身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西，选项D“把时间花在新的环境中。”符合语境。【35题详解】根据“Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow”可知，在你的一生中，许多经历都会改变你，这有助于你成长，所以自我发现之旅是一生的任务，选项F“事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务。”符合语境。VI.完成句子(共10小题，计10分)根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。36.他帮助任何人都不求回报。Hewouldhelpanyonewithoutexpectinganything________________.【答案】①.in②.return【解析】【详解】原句中“回报”是关键词，表达“回报”的介词短语是inreturn。37.我弟弟感到头晕和虚弱，所以我迅速给他量体温。Mybrotherfeltdizzyandweak,soIquickly________________.【答案】tookhistemperature【解析】【详解】原句中“给他量体温”是关键词，“量体温”常见的英语表达是takeone’stemperature，这里one’s根据语境是“我弟弟的”，用his，又因为前面句子felt是过去式，所以这里也要用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。38.如果你不仔细，很容易伤到自己。Ifyouarenotcareful,youcaneasily____________________.【答案】①.hurt②.yourself【解析】【详解】原句中“伤到自己”是关键词，表示“伤到自己”的短语是hurtoneself。本句情态动词can后接动词原形，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself。故填hurt；yourself。39.保持健康对我们每个人来说都很重要。________________isimportantforeveryoneofus.【答案】①.Staying##Keeping②.healthy【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“保持健康”，其英文表达为keephealthy或stayhealthy，此处是动词+ing形式作主语，keep的ing形式为keeping，stay的ing形式为staying，单词位于句首首字母大写。40.到目前为止，苏绣已有两千多年的历史。________,Suembroideryhashadahistoryofovertwothousandyears.【答案】Sofar##Uptothepresent【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“到目前为止”，英文表达为sofar或uptothepresent，固定短语。故填Sofar/Uptothepresent。41.我们应该学会好好照顾自己，保持健康。Weshouldlearnto________________ourselvesandstayhealthy.【答案】takegoodcareof【解析】【详解】原句中“好好照顾自己”是关键词，“好好照顾”常见的英文表达为takegoodcareof，learntodosth.表示“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形，所以此处填takegoodcareof。42.宠物去世后，她花了很长时间才克服内心的悲伤。Ittookheralongtimeto________________thesadnessafterherpetpassedaway.【答案】①get②.over【解析】【详解】原句中“克服”是关键词，表示“克服”的短语是getover，本句句型是Ittooksb+时间+todosth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，不定式符号to后要接动词原形。43.看到自己种的花开了，我有一种强烈的成就感。SeeingtheflowersIplantedbloomgaveme________________________________________.【答案】①.a②.strong③.sense④.of⑤.achievement【解析】【详解】原句中“一种强烈的成就感”是关键词，表示“一种……的感觉”用asenseof；表示“强烈的”，用形容词strong作定语；表示“成就”用名词achievement。故填a；strong；sense；of；achievement。44.现在许多才艺表演节目都由观众决定获胜者。It’s________________theaudiencetodecidethewinnersinmanytalentshowprogramsnowadays.【答案】①.up②.to【解析】【详解】原句中“由……决定”是关键词，对应的短语是upto。It’suptosb.todosth.为固定句型，意为“由某人决定做某事”。45.那个女孩梦想长大后成为像王亚平那样的宇航员。Thegirl________________beinganastronautlikeWangYapingwhenshegrowsup.【答案】①.dreams②.of【解析】【详解】原句中“梦想”是关键词，表示“梦想”的动词短语是dreamof，根据“grows”可知，使用一般现在时，主语“Thegirl”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式dreams。VII.短文填空(共10小题，计10分)从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。although,be,find,watch,use,result,health,surprise,hard,lessLastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearethe____46____.We____47____thatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Fortyfivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butwewere____48____thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitat____49____threeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsabout____50____televisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.AndeightyfivepercentwatchTVeveryday!____51____manystudentsliketowatchsport,gameshowsarethemostpopular.It’sgoodtorelaxby____52____theInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itis____53____forthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsport____54____fun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,"Oldhabitsdie____55____."Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!【答案】46.results47.found48.surprised49.least50.watching51.Although52using53.healthy54.is55.hard【解析】【导语】本文通过对学生课余活动的调查，展示了锻炼、上网和看电视的情况，并建议通过锻炼来放松身心。【46题详解】the...查的结果。根据“Herearethe...”及所给单词“result”的提示可知，此空表示“结果”，are后接可数名词复数。【47题详解】We...that百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。根据“We...thatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.”及所给单词“find”的提示可知，此空表示“发现”，句子为一般过去时，“find”的过去式为found。【48题详解】were...that百分之九十的学生每天都使用互联网。根据“butwewere...thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.”及所给单词“surprise”的提示可知，此空表示“感到惊讶的”，用形容词作表语，“surprise”的形容词形式为surprised。【49题详解】at...three每周至少使用三到四次。根据“Theothertenpercentuseitat...threeorfourtimesaweek.”及所给单词“less”的提示可知，此空构成固定短语“atleast”，意为“至少”。【50题详解】about...television。根据“Theanswerstoourquestionsabout...televisionwerealsointeresting.”及所给单词“watch”的提示可知，此空表示“观看”，介词about后接动名词。【51题详解】...many学生喜欢看体育节目，游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。根据“...manystudentsliketowatchsport,gameshowsarethemostpopular.”及所给单词“although”的提示可知，此空表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。【52题详解】by...the联网或看游戏节目来放松是不错的。根据“Itisgoodtorelaxby...theInternetorwatchinggameshows”及所给单词“use”的提示可知，此空表示“使用”，介词by后接动名词。【53题详解】is...for是健康的。根据“Itis...forthemindandthebody.”及所给单词“health”的提示可知，此空表示“健康的”，用形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式为healthy。【54题详解】sport...fun炼是有趣的。根据“Exercisesuchasplayingsport...fun”及所给单词“be”的提示可知，此空表示“是”，主语Exercise是单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。【55题详解】die....。根据“Oldhabitsdie....Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!”及所给单词“hard”的提示可知，此空构成谚语“Oldhabitsdiehard”，意为“旧习难改”。VIII.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)FirstAidTipsformonAccidentsAccidentscanhappenanytime,soknowingbasicfirstaidskillsisveryimportant.Herearesomeusefultipsformonaccidents.Ifsomeoneisbleeding,youshouldfirstwashyourhands.Then,useacleanclothorbandagetopressthewoundtightlyfor5—10minutes.Don’tmovethewoundedpart.Ifthebleedingdoesn’tstop,callanambulanceimmediately.Foraburn,don’tputiceonit—itcanmaketheburnworse.First,runcoolwaterovertheburnfor10—15minutes.Then,coveritwithaclean,drybandage.Iftheburnislargeorontheface,gotothehospitalrightaway.Ifsomeonehasabrokenbone,don’ttrytomovetheboneortheinjuredpart.Keepthepersonstillanduseblanketsorclothestosupporttheinjury.Callformedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Beforeyougivefirstaid,remembertostaycalmandmakesurethesceneissafe.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtohelp,don’ttakerisks—waitforprofessionaldoctors.56.Whatshouldyoudofirstifsomeoneisbleeding?Weshouldfirst_____________________________________________________.57.Whyshouldn’tyouputiceonaburn?Because_____________________________________________________.58.Whichwordorphrasehasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“immediately”?It’s_____________________________________________________.59.Howlongshouldyoupressthebleedingwoundwithacleancloth?Weshouldpressthebleedingwoundfor_______________________________________________.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout________________________________formonaccidents.【答案】56.washourhands57.itcanmaketheburnworse58.rightaway59.5—10minutes##fivetotenminutes60.usefultips##firstaidtips【解析】【导语】本文介绍了针对出血、烧伤、骨折等常见意外事故的急救方法，并强调了保持冷静和确保环境安全的重要性。【56题详解】第二段提到“Ifsomeoneisbleeding,youshouldfirstwashyourhands.”，可知如果流血，我们首先应该洗手。【57题详解】第三段提到“Foraburn,don’tputiceonit—itcanmaketheburnworse.”，可知不要把冰放在烧伤处，因为冰会使烧伤更严重。【58题详解】immediately意为“立即”。第三段提到“Iftheburnislargeorontheface,gotothehospitalrightaway.”，如果烧伤面积较大或者发生在面部，应立即前往医院。“rightaway”与“immediately”同义。【59题详解】第二段提到“useacleanclothorbandagetopressthewoundtightlyfor5—10minutes.”，可知应该按压伤口5到10分钟。【60题详解】第一段提到“Herearesomeusefultipsformonaccidents.”，随后分别介绍了出血、烧伤、骨折的急救方法，可知文章主要讲的是常见意外事故的急救建议。根据标题“FirstAidTipsformonAccidents”，此处也可填firstaidtips。IX.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)A:Goodmorning,Tom.____61____?B:Goodmorning,Doctor.Ifeelbad.Ihaveacoughandafever.A:Ohno.____62____?B:Istartedtocoughlastnight.AndIfeelverytired.A:Letmecheck.Openyourmouth,please.Say“Ah”.B:Ah.A:Okay,youhaveacold.It’snotserious.B:____63____?A:First,drinklotsofwarmwater.Second,takethismedicinetwiceaday.B:Allright.DoIneedtostayhome?A:____64____.Don’tgotoschool.Restwell,andyou’llfeelbettersoon.B:Thankyou,Doctor.A:____65____Takecare!【答案】61.What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou62.Whendiditstart/Whendidyoustarttocough63.WhatshouldIdo64.Yes,youdo/Yes65.You’rewele/That’sallright【解析】【导语】本文是医生与病人的就医对话，围绕Tom感冒就医的场景，涉及病情询问、诊断、医嘱及道别等内容。【61题详解】根据答语“Ifeelbad.Ihaveacoughandafever.”“我不舒服，咳嗽还发烧。”，可知此处是医生询问病人身体状况，答案不唯一，可以填“What’swrongwithyou”或“What’sthematterwithyou”。【62题详解】根据答语“Istartedtocoughlastnight.”“我昨晚开始咳嗽。”，可知此处是医生询问症状开始的时间，答案不唯一，比如“Whendiditstart”或“Whendidyoustarttocough”，符合语境逻辑即可。【63题详解】根据答语“First,drinklotsofwarmwater.Second,takethismedicinetwiceaday.”可知，此处是病人询问应该做什么或注意什么，应该使用询问医嘱的问句，可以填“WhatshouldIdo”，答案不唯一，合理即可。【64题详解】根据问句“DoIneedtostayhome?”“我需要待在家里吗？”以及后文“Don’tgotoschool.Restwell,andyou’llfeelbettersoon.”“不要去上学，好好休息，很快就会好起来。”，可知医生给出了肯定回答，因此填写肯定回答“Yes,youdo”或“Yes”，符合语境即可。【65题详解】根据上文“Thankyou,Doctor.”“谢谢你，医生。”，可知此处是医生回应感谢，表达“不客气”的英语方式为“You’rewele”或“That’sallright”，答案不唯一。X.书面表达(10分)66.有些同学感叹“Howtimeflies!”，他们甚至认为没有时间做自己喜欢的事。为了帮助大家更合理地利用空闲时间，你班准备开展以“HowtoSpendOurFreeTimeProperly(恰当地)”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据图示及提示词写一篇演讲稿。要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁；3.请勿在文中使用真实的校名和姓名；4.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoSpendOurFreeTimeProperlydomoresports…Inaword,…reading...reading...spendlesstimeonputers...…Goodmorning,everyone!I’mgladtobehereandtellyousomethingabouthowtospendourfreetimeproperly._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________