常考词性变换题目及答案

常考词性变换题目及答案一、名词变换（20分）1.将下列名词转换为形容词形式：（5分）(1)success(2)beauty(3)danger(4)strength(5)friend(6)care(7)use(8)wonder(9)comfort(10)peace2.将下列名词转换为动词形式：（5分）(1)decision(2)study(3)development(4)organization(5)explanation(6)approval(7)arrival(8)refusal(9)survival(10)proposal3.将下列名词转换为副词形式：（5分）(1)day(2)week(3)month(4)year(5)hour(6)morning(7)evening(8)night(9)time(10)moment4.将下列名词转换为复数形式：（5分）(1)child(2)sheep(3)tooth(4)mouse(5)phenomenon(6)man(7)woman(8)foot(9)goose(10)ox二、动词变换（20分）1.将下列动词转换为名词形式：（5分）(1)decide(2)choose(3)act(4)suggest(5)describe(6)believe(7)receive(8)achieve(9)create(10)destroy2.将下列动词转换为形容词形式：（5分）(1)interest(2)bore(3)excite(4)disappoint(5)satisfy(6)surprise(7)tire(8)frighten(9)please(10)worry3.将下列动词转换为副词形式：（5分）(1)quick(2)slow(3)easy(4)hard(5)good(6)bad(7)fast(8)early(9)late(10)high4.将下列动词转换为过去分词形式：（5分）(1)write(2)break(3)see(4)take(5)speak(6)do(7)go(8)come(9)begin(10)drink三、形容词变换（20分）1.将下列形容词转换为名词形式：（5分）(1)happy(2)sad(3)long(4)wide(5)high(6)strong(7)weak(8)brave(9)honest(10)wise2.将下列形容词转换为副词形式：（5分）(1)careful(2)quick(3)beautiful(4)possible(5)frequent(6)nice(7)kind(8)smart(9)polite(10)strict3.将下列形容词转换为反义词：（5分）(1)hot(2)big(3)new(4)fast(5)young(6)rich(7)tall(8)thin(9)loud(10)bright4.将下列形容词转换为比较级和最高级形式：（5分）(1)good(2)bad(3)many(4)little(5)far(6)tall(7)short(8)old(9)small(10)large四、副词变换（20分）1.将下列副词转换为形容词形式：（5分）(1)quickly(2)slowly(3)happily(4)badly(5)easily(6)loudly(7)softly(8)quietly(9)warmly(10)coldly2.将下列副词转换为名词形式：（5分）(1)daily(2)weekly(3)monthly(4)yearly(5)hourly(6)nightly(7)quarterly(8)momentarily(9)annually(10)momentarily3.将下列副词转换为动词形式：（5分）(1)down(2)up(3)back(4)forward(5)across(6)in(7)out(8)off(9)over(10)under4.将下列副词转换为反义词：（5分）(1)here(2)now(3)always(4)often(5)well(6)there(7)then(8)never(9)seldom(10)badly五、词性综合变换（20分）1.完成下列词性变换：（5分）(1)Pleasemakea______(decide)assoonaspossible.(2)The______(develop)ofthisareahasbeenremarkable.(3)Shelookedatme______(happy).(4)His______(disappoint)wasevidentonhisface.(5)The______(explain)wasclearandconcise.(6)Weneedyour______(approve)forthisproject.(7)Shesmiled______(sweet)atthechild.(8)His______(fail)intheexamsurprisedeveryone.(9)The______(arrive)ofthetrainwasdelayed.(10)Her______(refuse)wasunexpected.2.完成下列词性变换：（5分）(1)Heisavery______(care)driver.(2)Theweatheris______(terrible)today.(3)ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent).(4)Thebookisvery______(interest).(5)His______(fail)intheexamsurprisedeveryone.(6)Themoviewas______(bore)andIleftearly.(7)Hewas______(excite)aboutthetrip.(8)Her______(disappoint)wasobvious.(9)Thenewswas______(disappoint).(10)Iwas______(please)withtheresults.3.完成下列词性变换：（5分）(1)The______(long)oftheropeis10meters.(2)Sheshowedgreat______(kind)tothepoor.(3)The______(deep)oftheoceanisamazing.(4)Hehasanatural______(able)tolearnlanguages.(5)The______(beautiful)ofthesunsettookourbreathaway.(6)The______(strong)ofthebridgeisimpressive.(7)Her______(weak)inmathiswell-known.(8)His______(brave)inthebattlewasrecognized.(9)Her______(honest)isappreciatedbyeveryone.(10)The______(wise)oftheoldmanisvaluable.4.完成下列词性变换：（5分）(1)Heworks______(hard)thanhisbrother.(2)Thisisthe______(good)movieIhaveeverseen.(3)Sheisthemost______(talent)studentintheclass.(4)Theproblemismore______(complicate)thanitseems.(5)Herunsthe______(fast)amongalltheathletes.(6)Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.(7)Thisisthe______(short)waytotheairport.(8)Heisthe______(old)personinthevillage.(9)Thebluedressis______(small)thantheredone.(10)Thisisthe______(large)buildinginthecity.答案及解析一、名词变换1.(1)successful(2)beautiful(3)dangerous(4)strong(5)friendly(6)careful(7)useful(8)wonderful(9)comfortable(10)peaceful解析：名词变形容词通常加后缀-ful,-ous,-y,-able等。success加-ful变成successful；beauty加-ful变成beautiful；danger加-ous变成dangerous；strength本身已经是形容词形式，但也可以加-en变成strongen；friend加-y变成friendly；care加-ful变成careful；use加-ful变成useful；wonder加-ful变成wonderful；comfort加-able变成comfortable；peace加-ful变成peaceful。注意，有些名词可以直接用作形容词，如strength。2.(1)decide(2)study(3)develop(4)organize(5)explain(6)approve(7)arrive(8)refuse(9)survive(10)propose解析：名词变形容词通常去掉后缀或添加特定前缀。decision去掉-ion变成decide；study本身就是动词；development去掉-ment变成develop；organization去掉-ation变成organize；explanation去掉-ation变成explain；approval去掉-al变成approve；arrival去掉-al变成arrive；refusal去掉-al变成refuse；survival去掉-al变成survive；proposal去掉-al变成propose。3.(1)daily(2)weekly(3)monthly(4)yearly(5)hourly(6)morningly(7)eveningly(8)nightly(9)timely(10)momentary解析：名词变成副词通常加后缀-ly。day加-ly变成daily；week加-ly变成weekly；month加-ly变成monthly；year加-ly变成yearly；hour加-ly变成hourly；morning加-ly变成morningly；evening加-ly变成eveningly；night加-ly变成nightly；time加-ly变成timely；moment加-ry变成momentary（注意，moment的变形是特殊的，加-ry而不是-ly）。4.(1)children(2)sheep(3)teeth(4)mice(5)phenomena(6)men(7)women(8)feet(9)geese(10)oxen解析：名词复数形式不规则变化。child的复数是children；sheep单复数同形；tooth的复数是teeth；mouse的复数是mice；phenomenon的复数是phenomena；man的复数是men；woman的复数是women；foot的复数是feet；goose的复数是geese；ox的复数是oxen。注意，有些名词的复数形式变化非常特殊，需要特别记忆。二、动词变换1.(1)decision(2)choice(3)action(4)suggestion(5)description(6)belief(7)receipt(8)achievement(9)creation(10)destruction解析：动词变名词通常加后缀-tion,-sion,-ment等。decide加-tion变成decision；choose加-ice变成choice；act加-ion变成action；suggest加-estion变成suggestion；describe加-ption变成description；believe加-f变成belief；receive加-ipt变成receipt；achieve加-ment变成achievement；create加-ion变成creation；destroy加-ion变成destruction。2.(1)interesting(2)boring(3)exciting(4)disappointing(5)satisfying(6)surprising(7)tiring(8)frightening(9)pleasing(10)worrying解析：动词变形容词通常加后缀-ing或-erest加-ing变成interesting；bore加-ing变成boring；excite加-ing变成exciting；disappoint加-ing变成disappointing；satisfy加-ing变成satisfying；surprise加-ing变成surprising；tire加-ing变成tiring；frighten加-ing变成frightening；please加-ing变成pleasing；worry加-ing变成worrying。3.(1)quickly(2)slowly(3)easily(4)hardly(5)well(6)badly(7)fast(8)early(9)late(10)highly解析：动词变副词通常加后缀-ly。quick加-ly变成quickly；slow加-ly变成slowly；easy加-ly变成easily；hard加-ly变成hardly；good变成well是不规则变化；bad变成badly是不规则变化；fast和early本身就是副词，不需要变形；late本身就是副词，不需要变形；high加-ly变成highly。4.(1)written(2)broken(3)seen(4)taken(5)spoken(6)done(7)gone(8)come(9)begun(10)drunk解析：动词的过去分词形式不规则变化。write的过去分词是written；break的过去分词是broken；see的过去分词是seen；take的过去分词是taken；speak的过去分词是spoken；do的过去分词是done；go的过去分词是gone；come的过去分词是come；begin的过去分词是begun；drink的过去分词是drunk。注意，这些动词的过去分词形式非常不规则，需要特别记忆。三、形容词变换1.(1)happiness(2)sadness(3)length(4)width(5)height(6)strength(7)weakness(8)bravery(9)honesty(10)wisdom解析：形容词变名词通常加后缀-ness,-th等。happy加-ness变成happiness；sad加-ness变成sadness；long加-th变成length；wide加-th变成width；high加-th变成height；strong加-th变成strength（注意，strength的变形是特殊的，加-th而不是-ness）；weak加-ness变成weakness；brave加-ry变成bravery；honest加-ty变成honesty；wise加-dom变成wisdom。2.(1)carefully(2)quickly(3)beautifully(4)possibly(5)frequently(6)nicely(7)kindly(8)smartly(9)politely(10)strictly解析：形容词变副词通常加后缀-ly。careful加-ly变成carefully；quick加-ly变成quickly；beautiful加-ly变成beautifully；possible加-ly变成possibly；frequent加-ly变成frequently；nice加-ly变成nicely；kind加-ly变成kindly；smart加-ly变成smartly；polite加-ly变成politely；strict加-ly变成strictly。3.(1)cold(2)small(3)old(4)slow(5)old(6)poor(7)short(8)thick(9)quiet(10)dark解析：形容词反义词通过添加前缀或使用完全不同的词。hot的反义词是cold；big的反义词是small；new的反义词是old；fast的反义词是slow；young的反义词是old；rich的反义词是poor；tall的反义词是short；thin的反义词是thick；loud的反义词是quiet；bright的反义词是dark。注意，有些形容词的反义词是通过添加前缀（如un-,dis-等）形成的，而有些则是使用完全不同的词。4.(1)better,best(2)worse,worst(3)more,most(4)less,least(5)farther/further,farthest/furthest(6)taller,tallest(7)shorter,shortest(8)older/elder,oldest/eldest(9)smaller,smallest(10)larger,largest解析：形容词比较级和最高级形式不规则变化。good的比较级是better，最高级是best；bad的比较级是worse，最高级是worst；many的比较级是more，最高级是most；little的比较级是less，最高级是least；far的比较级可以是farther或further，最高级可以是farthest或furthest；tall的比较级是taller，最高级是tallest；short的比较级是shorter，最高级是shortest；old的比较级可以是older或elder，最高级可以是oldest或eldest（elder和eldest主要用于表示家庭成员的年龄大小）；small的比较级是smaller，最高级是smallest；large的比较级是larger，最高级是largest。注意，单音节形容词通常加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级，而多音节形容词则通常在前面加more和most。四、副词变换1.(1)quick(2)slow(3)happy(4)bad(5)easy(6)loud(7)soft(8)quiet(9)warm(10)cold解析：副词变形容词通常去掉后缀-ly。quickly去掉-ly变成quick；slowly去掉-ly变成slow；happily去掉-ly变成happy；badly去掉-ly变成bad；easily去掉-ly变成easy；loudly去掉-ly变成loud；softly去掉-ly变成soft；quietly去掉-ly变成quiet；warmly去掉-ly变成warm；coldly去掉-ly变成cold。2.(1)day(2)week(3)month(4)year(5)hour(6)night(7)quarter(8)moment(9)year(10)moment解析：副词变名词通常去掉后缀-ly。daily去掉-ly变成day；weekly去掉-ly变成week；monthly去掉-ly变成month；yearly去掉-ly变成year；hourly去掉-ly变成hour；nightly去掉-ly变成night；quarterly去掉-ly变成quarter；momentarily去掉-ly变成moment；annually去掉-ly变成year；momentarily去掉-ly变成moment。注意，有些副词去掉-ly后变成的名词与原副词的含义有所不同。3.(1)down(2)up(3)back(4)forward(5)across(6)in(7)out(8)off(9)over(10)under解析：这些副词同时也是动词，不需要变形。down可以作动词，表示"下降"；up可以作动词，表示"上升"；back可以作动词，表示"后退"；forward可以作动词，表示"前进"；across可以作动词，表示"横过"；in可以作动词，表示"进入"；out可以作动词，表示"出去"；off可以作动词，表示"离开"；over可以作动词，表示"跨越"；under可以作动词，表示"潜入"。4.(1)there(2)then(3)never(4)seldom(5)badly(6)here(7)now(8)always(9)often(10)well解析：副词反义词通过添加前缀或使用完全不同的词。here的反义词是there；now的反义词是then；always的反义词是never；often的反义词是seldom；well的反义词是badly；there的反义词是here；then的反义词是now；never的反义词是always；seldom的反义词是often；badly的反义词是well。注意，有些副词的反义词是通过添加前缀（如un-,dis-等）形成的，而有些则是使用完全不同的词。五、词性综合变换1.(1)decision(2)development(3)happily(4)disappointment(5)explanation(6)approval(7)sweetly(8)failure(9)arrival(10)refusal解析：根据句子结构判断所需词性。makea后面需要名词，所以decide变成decision；development本身是名词，不需要变化；lookedatme后面需要副词修饰，所以happy变成happily；disappointment是名词，与was搭配；explanation是名词，与was搭配；need后面需要名词，所以approve变成approval；smiled后面需要副词修饰，所以sweet变成sweetly；fail变成failure是名词，与intheexam搭配；arrival是名词，与wasdelayed搭配；refusal是名词，与wasunexpected搭配。2.(1)careful(2)terrible(3)fluently(4)interesting(5)failure(6)boring(7)excited(8)