成考大专英语题目及答案

成考大专英语题目及答案一、英语基础知识（共30分）1.词汇与短语选择（10分）(1)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________theeconomy.A.stimulateB.stimulateC.stimulateD.stimulate(2)Sheisvery________aboutherfuturecareer.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.realisticD.idealistic(3)Thecompanyhasdecidedto________itsoperationstoothercountries.A.expandB.reduceC.limitD.decrease(4)Hisspeechwasso________thateveryonewasmovedtotears.A.touchingB.boringC.confusingD.frightening(5)Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant________onsmallbusinesses.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.effective(6)Heisalways________tohelpothersinneed.A.willingB.unwillingC.reluctantD.hesitating(7)Theweatherforecastsaysitwill________tomorrow.A.rainB.rainingC.torainD.rains(8)Shehasaverygood________ofEnglish.A.commandB.demandC.recommendD.command(9)Themuseumis________everydayexceptMonday.A.openB.openedC.openingD.toopen(10)Iwouldappreciate________youradviceonthismatter.A.youtogiveB.yougivingC.yourgivingD.yougive2.语法结构选择（10分）(1)________isthecapitalofFrance?A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.Who(2)IfI________you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen(3)Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain________.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving(4)Thisisthebook________Itoldyouabout.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose(5)Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompany________hegraduatedfromcollege.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.while(6)IwishI________moretimetostudyfortheexam.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave(7)Notonly________agoodstudent,butalsoheisatalentedmusician.A.heisB.isheC.hewasD.washe(8)Theprofessoraskedthestudents________theiressaysbyFriday.A.submittingB.tosubmitC.submitD.submitted(9)Itishightimewe________actiontosolvethisproblem.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.wouldtake(10)Themoreyoupractice,________youwillbecome.A.thebetterB.betterC.goodD.best3.情景对话选择（10分）(1)A:Howareyoudoing?B:________A.I'mfine,thankyou.B.Nottoobad.C.I'mastudent.D.IlikeEnglish.(2)A:Couldyouhelpmewiththisbag?B:________A.Yes,please.B.Noproblem.C.I'msorry.D.Thankyou.(3)A:Whattimeisitnow?B:________A.It's3o'clock.B.It'sMonday.C.It'ssunny.D.It'sfar.(4)A:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?B:________A.Yes,please.B.No,thankyou.C.I'dloveto.D.BothAandB.(5)A:I'msorryI'mlate.B:________A.That'sallright.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Nevermind.D.Alloftheabove.(6)A:Howwasyourweekend?B:________A.Itwasgreat.B.Istayedathome.C.Ivisitedmygrandparents.D.Alloftheabove.(7)A:What'syourfavoritesubject?B:________A.Ilikemath.B.Englishismyfavorite.C.I'mgoodatscience.D.BothBandC.(8)A:CanIborrowyourpen?B:________A.Sure,hereyouare.B.I'musingit.C.It'snotavailable.D.BothBandC.(9)A:DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?B:________A.Yes,please.B.No,notatall.C.I'dratheryoudidn't.D.BothAandB.(10)A:Thankyouforyourhelp.B:________A.You'rewelcome.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Mypleasure.D.Alloftheabove.二、阅读理解（共40分）1.阅读短文选择（15分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife,connectingpeoplefromallovertheworld.ThefirstmessagewassentovertheInternetin1969,andsincethen,ithasgrownexponentially.Today,weusetheInternetforvariouspurposes:sendingemails,socialnetworking,onlineshopping,andaccessingeducationalresources.TheriseofsmartphoneshasmadeInternetaccessevenmoreconvenient,allowingpeopletostayconnectedanytimeandanywhere.However,theInternetalsopresentschallenges.Privacyconcerns,cybercrime,andthespreadofmisinformationareseriousissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.AsInternetusers,wemustbevigilantandtakenecessaryprecautionstoprotectourselvesonline.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftheInternetareundeniable.Ithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducation,business,andcommunication.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,theInternetwillundoubtedlyplayanevengreaterroleinourlives.(1)WhenwasthefirstmessagesentovertheInternet?A.In1950B.In1969C.In1970D.In1980(2)WhatisNOTmentionedasauseoftheInternet?A.SendingemailsB.SocialnetworkingC.ReadingbooksD.Onlineshopping(3)WhatchallengedoestheInternetpresent?A.PrivacyconcernsB.CybercrimeC.SpreadofmisinformationD.Alloftheabove(4)WhathasmadeInternetaccessmoreconvenient?A.ComputersB.LaptopsC.SmartphonesD.Tablets(5)WhatshouldInternetusersdotoprotectthemselvesonline?A.BevigilantB.TakenecessaryprecautionsC.BothAandBD.Ignoreonlinerisks2.阅读短文填空（15分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththeappropriateword.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous(1)________intheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagoto(2)________thenorthernbordersofChinafrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover21,000kilometersandis(3)________fromspace.ConstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedformanycenturies.Different(4)________wereinvolvedinbuildingvarioussectionsofthewall.Themostfamoussection,locatednearBeijing,wasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.TheGreatWallisnotjustaphysicalstructure;italsorepresentsChinese(5)________andperseverance.Itattractsmillionsof(6)________fromallovertheworldeveryyear,whocometoadmireits(7)________andlearnaboutitsrichhistory.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandasymbolofChina's(8)________andculturalachievements.Effortsarebeingmadeto(9)________andpreservethismagnificentstructureforfuturegenerationstoenjoy.TheGreatWall(10)________theingenuityanddeterminationoftheChinesepeoplethroughouthistory.3.阅读短文回答（10分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsincompletesentences.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Itreferstosignificantchangesinglobaltemperature,precipitation,windpatterns,andothermeasuresofclimatethatoccuroverseveraldecadesorlonger.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,intotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,causingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsforenergy,arethemainsourceoftheseemissions.Theeffectsofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoecosystems.Thesechangesposeseriousthreatstohumanhealth,foodsecurity,andeconomicstability.Addressingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperationandindividualaction.Governmentscanimplementpoliciestoreduceemissions,whileindividualscanmakelifestylechangestodecreasetheircarbonfootprint.Technologyalsoplaysacrucialroleindevelopingrenewableenergysourcesandimprovingenergyefficiency.(1)Whatisclimatechange?(2)Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?(3)Whataresomeeffectsofclimatechange?(4)Howcangovernmentsaddressclimatechange?(5)Whatrolecanindividualsplayinaddressingclimatechange?三、完形填空（共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththeappropriateword.TheImportanceofLearningaSecondLanguageLearningasecondlanguage(1)________numerousbenefitsthatextendbeyondsimplecommunication.Researchhasshownthatbilingualindividualsoftendemonstrateenhancedcognitiveabilities,includingimprovedproblem-solvingskillsandincreasedcreativity.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofbeingbilingualisthe(2)________itprovidesintheglobaljobmarket.Intoday'sinterconnectedworld,manyemployersvalueemployeeswhocancommunicateinmultiplelanguages.Thiscanopendoorstointernationalcareeropportunitiesandgiveyouacompetitiveedge.Additionally,learninganewlanguagecandeepenyourunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Languageiscloselytiedtoculture,andbylearninganewlanguage,yougaininsightsintothe(3)________,traditions,andperspectivesofthepeoplewhospeakit.Thisculturalawarenesscanfostergreaterempathyandunderstandingbetweendifferentcommunities.Fromapersonaldevelopmentperspective,acquiringanewlanguagecanboostyourconfidenceandself-esteem.Thesenseofaccomplishmentthatcomesfrombecoming(4)________inanotherlanguagecanbeincrediblyrewarding.Italsoencouragesagrowthmindset,asyoulearntoembracechallengesandpersistthroughdifficulties.Finally,learningasecondlanguagecanevenhavehealthbenefits.Studieshavesuggestedthatbilingualismmaydelaytheonsetofage-relatedcognitivedeclineandreducetheriskofdevelopingcertainneurologicalconditions.Thisisthoughttobeduetothementalexercisethatlanguagelearningprovides,whichhelpskeepthebrain(5)________andactive.Inconclusion,thebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguagearevastandvaried.Whetherforprofessionaladvancement,personalgrowth,orcognitivehealth,investingtimeinlanguagelearningisaworthwhileendeavorthatcanenrichyourlifeincountlessways.四、翻译（共20分）1.英译汉（10分）(1)Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.(2)Environmentalprotectionisaresponsibilitythateveryoneshouldshare.(3)Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.(4)Educationplaysacrucialroleinpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.(5)Despitethechallenges,sheremainedoptimisticaboutherfuture.2.汉译英（10分）(1)学习一门新语言需要时间和耐心。(2)保护环境是我们每个人的责任。(3)科技的发展改变了我们的生活方式。(4)健康饮食对保持身体健康至关重要。(5)尽管面临困难，他仍然坚持自己的梦想。五、写作（共30分）1.应用文写作（15分）Writealettertoyourfriendaboutyourrecenttriptoacityyouvisited.Includeinformationaboutwhereyouwent,whatyousaw,andyourfeelingsaboutthetrip.Yourlettershouldbeabout120words.2.议论文写作（15分）Writeanessayabouttheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Youressayshouldincludeanintroduction,bodyparagraphswithsupportingdetails,andaconclusion.Youressayshouldbeabout150words.答案及解析一、英语基础知识（共30分）1.词汇与短语选择（10分）(1)A.stimulate解析：stimulate意为"刺激，促进"，符合句意"政府已采取措施刺激经济"。其他选项拼写错误，故不正确。(2)A.optimistic解析：optimistic意为"乐观的"，符合句意"她对未来的职业生涯非常乐观"。pessimistic意为"悲观的"，realistic意为"现实的"，idealistic意为"理想主义的"，均不符合句意。(3)A.expand解析：expand意为"扩展，扩大"，符合句意"该公司决定将其业务扩展到其他国家"。reduce意为"减少"，limit意为"限制"，decrease意为"减少"，均不符合句意。(4)A.touching解析：touching意为"感人的，触动人的"，符合句意"他的演讲如此感人，以至于每个人都感动得流下了眼泪"。boring意为"无聊的"，confusing意为"令人困惑的"，frightening意为"可怕的"，均不符合句意。(5)A.effect解析：effect作为名词，意为"影响"，符合句意"这项新政策将对小企业产生重大影响"。affect作为动词，意为"影响"，effort意为"努力"，effective是形容词，意为"有效的"，均不符合句意。(6)A.willing解析：willing意为"乐意的"，符合句意"他总是乐于帮助有需要的人"。unwilling意为"不乐意的"，reluctant意为"勉强的"，hesitating意为"犹豫的"，均不符合句意。(7)A.rain解析：rain作为动词，表示"下雨"，符合句意"天气预报说明天会下雨"。raining是现在分词，torain是不定式，rains是第三人称单数形式，均不符合句意。(8)A.command解析：command作为名词，意为"掌握，控制"，符合句意"她的英语非常好"。demand意为"需求"，recommend意为"推荐"，第二个command是重复的，故不正确。(9)A.open解析：open作为形容词，表示"开放的"，符合句意"博物馆除了周一每天都开放"。opened是过去分词，opening是现在分词，toopen是不定式，均不符合句意。(10)C.yourgiving解析：appreciate后面接动名词，所以排除A和D选项。yourgiving是动名词的所有格形式，符合句意"我将不胜感激您就此事提出的建议"。yougiving是错误的语法结构，故不正确。2.语法结构选择（10分）(1)B.What解析：What用于询问事物，符合句意"法国的首都是什么？"。Where用于询问地点，Which用于询问选择，Who用于询问人物，均不符合句意。(2)C.were解析：在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设，if从句中使用过去式，be动词用were，符合句意"如果我是你，我会接受邀请"。am和was不符合虚拟语气的规则，havebeen是现在完成时，不符合句意。(3)B.hadleft解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，表示"到...时候为止"，主句用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，符合句意"当我们到达车站时，火车已经离开了"。hasleft是现在完成时，left是一般过去时，wasleaving是过去进行时，均不符合句意。(4)B.which解析：which用于引导定语从句，指代事物，符合句意"这就是我向你提到的那本书"。who用于指代人，whom用于指代人但在从句中作宾语，whose用于表示所有关系，均不符合句意。(5)B.since解析：since引导时间状语从句，表示"自从"，符合句意"自从大学毕业后，他一直在这家公司工作"。when表示"当...时候"，as表示"因为，当...时候"，while表示"当...时候，然而"，均不符合句意。(6)B.had解析：wish后面接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去式，符合句意"我希望我有更多的时间为考试学习"。have是一般现在时，willhave和wouldhave都是将来时，不符合句意。(7)B.ishe解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个并列主语时，notonly部分需要部分倒装，符合句意"他不仅是一个好学生，而且还是一个有才华的音乐家"。heis是一般语序，hewas和washe都是过去时，不符合句意。(8)B.tosubmit解析：asksb.todosth.意为"要求某人做某事"，符合句意"教授要求学生在周五前提交论文"。submitting是动名词，submit是动词原形，submitted是过去分词，均不符合句意。(9)B.took解析：Itishightimethat...后面接虚拟语气，用过去式，符合句意"是我们采取行动解决这个问题的时候了"。take是一般现在时，willtake和wouldtake都是将来时，不符合句意。(10)A.thebetter解析："the+比较级...,the+比较级..."表示"越...越..."，符合句意"你练习得越多，就会变得越好"。better是比较级，good和best都是原级和最高级，不符合句意。3.情景对话选择（10分）(1)A.I'mfine,thankyou.解析：当别人问"Howareyoudoing?"时，通常回答"I'mfine,thankyou."或类似表达。Nottoobad也是可能的回答，但I'mastudent和IlikeEnglish与问题无关，故不正确。(2)B.Noproblem.解析：当别人请求帮助时，"Noproblem."是一种礼貌的回应方式。Yes,please表示接受请求，I'msorry表示拒绝，Thankyou表示感谢，均不符合对话语境。(3)A.It's3o'clock.解析：当别人问"Whattimeisitnow?"时，应该直接回答时间。It'sMonday回答的是日期，It'ssunny回答的是天气，It'sfar回答的是距离，均不符合问题要求。(4)D.BothAandB.解析：当别人问"Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?"时，"Yes,please."和"No,thankyou."都是可能的回答，取决于是否想要咖啡。I'dloveto也是可能的回答，但选项中没有包含，故D选项最全面。(5)D.Alloftheabove.解析：当别人道歉时，"That'sallright."，"Don'tmentionit."和"Nevermind."都是常见的回应方式，表示接受道歉。因此，D选项涵盖了所有可能的回答。(6)D.Alloftheabove.解析：当别人问"Howwasyourweekend?"时，可以回答"Itwasgreat."，"Istayedathome."或"Ivisitedmygrandparents."等。因此，D选项涵盖了所有可能的回答。(7)B.Englishismyfavorite.解析：当别人问"What'syourfavoritesubject?"时，可以直接回答最喜欢的科目。Ilikemath也是可能的回答，但选项中没有包含；Englishismyfavorite是最直接和准确的回答。(8)A.Sure,hereyouare.解析：当别人问"CanIborrowyourpen?"时，"Sure,hereyouare."是一种礼貌的同意回答。I'musingit和It'snotavailable表示拒绝，故不正确。(9)C.I'dratheryoudidn't.解析：当别人问"DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?"时，"I'dratheryoudidn't."是一种礼貌地表示不同意的回答。Yes,please表示同意，No,notatall也表示同意，均不符合想要表达的拒绝之意。(10)D.Alloftheabove.解析：当别人表示感谢时，"You'rewelcome."，"Don'tmentionit."和"Mypleasure."都是常见的回应方式，表示不客气。因此，D选项涵盖了所有可能的回答。二、阅读理解（共40分）1.阅读短文选择（15分）(1)B.In1969解析：根据文章第一段"ThefirstmessagewassentovertheInternetin1969..."可知，第一封互联网信息是在1969年发送的。其他选项的时间点与文章不符。(2)C.Readingbooks解析：根据文章第二段"Today,weusetheInternetforvariouspurposes:sendingemails,socialnetworking,onlineshopping,andaccessingeducationalresources."可知，文章提到了发送电子邮件、社交网络、在线购物和获取教育资源，但没有提到阅读书籍。因此，C选项是正确答案。(3)D.Alloftheabove解析：根据文章第三段"However,theInternetalsopresentschallenges.Privacyconcerns,cybercrime,andthespreadofmisinformationareseriousissuesthatneedtobeaddressed."可知，互联网带来的挑战包括隐私问题、网络犯罪和虚假信息的传播。因此，D选项是正确答案。(4)C.Smartphones解析：根据文章第二段"TheriseofsmartphoneshasmadeInternetaccessevenmoreconvenient,allowingpeopletostayconnectedanytimeandanywhere."可知，智能手机的普及使互联网访问更加便捷。因此，C选项是正确答案。(5)C.BothAandB解析：根据文章第三句"AsInternetusers,wemustbevigilantandtakenecessaryprecautionstoprotectourselvesonline."可知，互联网用户必须保持警惕并采取必要措施来保护自己在线。因此，C选项是正确答案。2.阅读短文填空（15分）(1)wonders解析：根据上下文，长城是世界著名的奇迹之一，因此填入"wonders"。(2)protect解析：根据上下文，长城是为了保护中国北方边境免受入侵而建造的，因此填入"protect"。(3)visible解析：根据上下文，长城从太空中是可见的，因此填入"visible"。(4)dynasties解析：根据上下文，不同的朝代参与了长城不同部分的建造，因此填入"dynasties"。(5)civilization解析：根据上下文，长城代表了中国文明和毅力，因此填入"civilization"。(6)tourists解析：根据上下文，每年有数百万游客从世界各地前来参观长城，因此填入"tourists"。(7)magnificence解析：根据上下文，游客们来欣赏长城的壮丽，因此填入"magnificence"。(8)historical解析：根据上下文，长城是中国历史和文化成就的象征，因此填入"historical"。(9)conserve解析：根据上下文，正在努力保护和保存这座宏伟的建筑，因此填入"conserve"。(10)represents解析：根据上下文，长城代表了中国人民的智慧和决心，因此填入"represents"。3.阅读短文回答（10分）(1)Climatechangereferstosignificantchangesinglobaltemperature,precipitation,windpatterns,andothermeasuresofclimatethatoccuroverseveraldecadesorlonger.解析：根据文章第一段"Climatechangereferstosignificantchangesinglobaltemperature,precipitation,windpatterns,andothermeasuresofclimatethatoccuroverseveraldecadesorlonger."可以得出答案。(2)Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,intotheatmosphere.解析：根据文章第二段"Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,intotheatmosphere."可以得出答案。(3)Someeffectsofclimatechangeincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoecosystems.解析：根据文章第三段"Theeffectsofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoecosystems."可以得出答案。(4)Governmentscanimplementpoliciestoreduceemissionstoaddressclimatechange.解析：根据文章第四段"Addressingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperationandindividualaction.Governmentscanimplementpoliciestoreduceemissions..."可以得出答案。(5)Individualscanmakelifestylechangestodecreasetheircarbonfootprinttoaddressclimatechange.解析：根据文章第四段"...whileindividualscanmakelifestylechangestodecreasetheircarbonfootprint."可以得出答案。三、完形填空（共20分）(1)offers解析：根据上下文，学习第二语言有很多好处，因此填入"offers"。(2)advantage解析：根据上下文，双语在全球就业市场提供的优势是显著的，因此填入"advantage"。(3)values解析：根据上下文，语言与文化紧密相连，通过学习新语言，你可以了解人们的价值观、传统和观点，因此填入"values"。(4)fluent解析：根据上下文，掌握另一种语言带来的成就感是非常有回报的，因此填入"fluent"。(5)sharp解析：根据上下文，语言学习提供的脑力锻炼有助于保持大脑敏锐和活跃，因此填入"sharp"。四、翻译（共20分）1.英译汉（10分）(1)技术的快速发展改变了我们的生活方式和工作方式。(2)环境保护是每个人都应该承担的责任。(3)定期锻炼对保持健康至关重要。(4)教育在个人和社会发展中起着至关重要的作用。(5)尽管面临挑战，她对未来仍然保持乐观。2.汉译英（10分）(1)Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandpatience.(2)Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.(3)Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedourwayoflife.(4)Ahealthydietisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.(5)Despitethedifficulties,hestillpersistedwithhisdream.五、写作（共30分）1.应用文写作（15分）DearTom,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwantedtosharewithyoumyrecenttriptoBeijing,whichwastrulyamazing.IvisitedBeijinglastmonthwithmyfamily.Wespentfivedaysexploringthishistoriccity.Onthefirstday