2026年解析：2025年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2025年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共12页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whichfitsbestfortheblankinthenote?A.Myidealhome B.Mycampingtrip C.Myfavouritesport D.Myfamilymembers2.NanjingMetroLine7passes________keyareassuchasQixiaDistrictGulouDistrict,andJianyeDistrict.A.over B.from C.through D.between3.—Whatdidyougiveyourbrotheronhis10thbirthday?—Igave________amusicboxwhichImadebymyself.A.him B.her C.you D.them4.Whata________boyBourneis!Healwaystellsusfunnyjokes.A.lucky B.modest C.patient D.humorous5.DeepSeekcanofferstudentsexercisesaccordingtotheirlearning________tohelpthemrememberEnglishwords.A.safety B.service C.progress D.environment6.Timemanagementneedstrainingsinceitdoesn’thappen________intheworkplaceorschool.A.wildly B.wisely C.finally D.naturally7.Beesdonothurtothers________theyareangry.So,we’dbetternotattackthemforfun.A.if B.until C.since D.unless8.Whatdoesthecomicstripmainlyaimtoexpress?A.Hobbiesmatteralotinourdailylives. B.Wehavewonderfulviewsofthebeach.C.Thebeachisthebestplaceforcollectors. D.Wecanfindpleasureinprotectingnature.9.I’msorryIleftmydictionaryathome.Iwillbringitheretomorrow,I________!A.regret B.return C.promise D.practice10.—Thevelvetflowerisprettylively!Whomadeit?—It________beFlora.ShewasawardedtheBestCraftswomanlastweek.A.can’t B.must C.shouldn’t D.hadbetter11.Whenwespeakorwritetoteachersorunfamiliarpeople,weuseformallanguagelike________.A.lotsoflove B.esp.andDec. C.haveabigmouth D.ladiesandgentlemen12.WhenthenumberofvisitorsinNanjingMuseumbecomeslargeratweekends,theVolunteerClubiswillingtodosomething________everythinginorder.A.tokeep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeeping13Thephotosofourschoolcampingtrip________onourschoolwebsitenextMonday.A.put B.areput C.willput D.willbeput14.Ifyouwanttoknow________,justgotothelabtofinditout.A.thatH2O2canmakeO2 B.whyisO2madefromH2O2C.whetherH2O2canmakeO2 D.howwasO2madefromH2O215.—Ididn’tattendtheWorldIntelligentManufacturingConferenceinNanjing.—________!Coolproductswereshownatit,likearobotthatmakescoffeeinjust90seconds!A.Thatdepends B.Whatapity C.Don’tmentionit D.Ican’tbelieveit二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AgroupofteenagerswasboardingatrainforanovernightjourneyfromMelbournetoSydney.Theywereexcitedandlookingforwardtothefuntheywouldhave.Justasthelastyouthwasabouttoboard,he____16____anelderlyladystruggling(艰难行进)togetintothenextcarriage.Whenhemadehiswayalongtheplatformtohelpher,shesuddenlyfelltotheground.Theyouthimmediatelyhelpedherupandwithsome____17____guidedhertoherseat.Afterhehadplacedherheavybagintheluggagerack,hefoundthatshewasstilluncertainafterherheavyfall.Hesatbesideherandcomfortedher.Soon,someofhisfriendsenteredthecarriage.“Hurryup,Sam!”theyyelled.“You’re____18____outonallthefunwe’rehaving.”Samwasnotsureiftheelderlyladywaswellenoughtobeleftalone.“Don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidhappily.“I’llcomewhen____19____isOK.”Whentheyleft,theoldladyspoketoSam.“Yougooffwithyourfriends,”shesaid.“You’reyoungandyoucanhavelotsoffun!I’llbealright.”“No,”Samreplied.“I’vegottherestofmylifetohavefun.”Soon,thepairbegantochat.TheoldladyaskedSamabouthishopesanddreamsandtoldSamaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Samwas____20____byherbreathtaking(扣人心弦的)storiesandlistenedcarefullytoeverywordshesaid.Theychattedtogetherallthroughthenight____21____thetrainracednorthwards.WhentheyreachedSydney,theelderlyladythankedSamgratefully.“No,”repliedSam,“itis____22____whoshouldbegratefulbecauseyourstorieshaveenrichedmegreatly.”Laterinlife,Samhadtriedmanywaystomakealiving.However,nonewas____23____andtimeswerehardforhimandhisyoungfamily.OnedaySamreceiveda(an)____24____fromasolicitor(事务律师).“Sam,Ithinkyoushouldcometomyoffice.Ihavesomenewsforyou,”wasthevoicemessage.AworriedSamenteredthesolicitor’sofficethenextday.ThesolicitorlookedatSamandsmiled.“Isupposethiswillcomeasa____25____butyouhavebeennamedinalady’swill.Shehasleftyoumoneyandpropertyworthoveramilliondollars.”16.A.left B.noticed C.caught D.remembered17.A.joy B.effort C.wisdom D.courage18.A.missing B.moving C.coming D.checking19.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something20.A.scared B.accepted C.protected D.attracted21.A.as B.since C.because D.although22.A.we B.I C.you D.they23.A.possible B.creative C.important D.successful24.A.call B.email C.letter D.suggestion25.A.pleasure B.business C.surprise D.challenge三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlayersfollowthechanginglightcolours,pressingthebuttons(按钮)tomakedifferentsounds.Payattentionandpressquickly,orthegameisover!Challengeafriendtobeatyourhighscore!GameplayNumberofplayers:1or2Overview:Pressthebuttonsaccordingtothelightcolours.●PressbuttonAtostartthegame.●ThetricolourLEDwillstartcircling.Whenyouseetheselights,pressthesebuttons.COLOURBUTTONTOPRESSYOU’LLHEARREDAScreamGREENBLaughterBLUEAandBatthesametimeRoar●Thegameendswhenyoumiss,orpressthewrongbutton.ScoringAttheendofthetimelimit,theplayer’sscorewillbeshownbylightflashes:1redflash=10points1greenflash=1pointUseapaperandpenciltorecordeachplayer’sscore.Afterscoring,thegamerestartswhenbuttonAispushed.26.Whenthesoundof“Laughter”isheard,whichbuttondoestheplayerpress?A.BUTTONA B.BUTTONB C.BUTTONC D.AandBatthesametime27.Jeffplayedthegamewithhisfatheratweekends.Hegot55pointsand3pointshigherthanhisfatherdid.Howmanyflashesmighthisfatherget?A.4redflashesand5greenflashes. B.5redflashesand8greenflashes.C.4redflashesand12greenflashes. D.5redflashesand5greenflashes.28.Whatdoyouknowabouttherulesofthegame?A.YoucanpressbuttonBtostartthegame.B.Thegamingsystemcannotcountthescoresbyitself.C.Youcaninvitetwofriendstoplaythegametogether.D.Playersshouldpressdifferentbuttonsafterhearingdifferentsounds.BJenny:HaveyoufinishedyourEnglishhomeworkyet,Brian?Brian:No.Ijuststartedwritingmypoem.Ms.Coxsaidwecouldwriteastoryorapoem,right?Jenny:Yes.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichonetowriteyet.Ifeelthatit’seasiertowriteastory.Youshouldwriteone,too.Danny:Idon’tthinkso.Comparedwithpoems,storiesusuallyhavelongerpassages.Everystorymusthaveabeginning,amiddleandanend.Ittakestoomuchtimetowriteastory.Jenny:That’strue.Butastorydoesn’tlimityoulikeapoemdoes.Withpoems,youneedtothinkaboutformat;rhymeandmeaning.Youmustusewordsverycarefullybecausesofewwordsareusedinpoems.Danny:Iknow,butIstillthinkit’seasiertowriteashortpoem.Jenny:Althoughapoemhasfewerwords,it’snotalwayseasiertowrite.Everywordmusthavepowerandmeaning.Ifyouthinkaboutit,itcantakealongtimetocomeupwiththerightwords.Sometimeswritinglesstakesmoretimethanwritingmore.Danny:Itishard,butIdidit.IdescribedsomethingIlove.Wouldyouliketohearmypoem?Brian:You’vealreadyfinished?Danny:Yes!Itwaseasy!Jenny:We’dlovetohearyourpoem,Danny.TheDonutByDannyWhenIwakeuponawarmsunnymorninginspring,Ahotfreshandfatdonutismyfavouritething.Thesmellofitgetsmeuponmyfeet.Likeit’scallingmealoudto____________!Withitssweetcircleinmymouth,Iliketothinkaboutgoingsouth.There,withmyparents,Icangoforashortstay,Tositinthesunshineeatingdonutsallday!29.WhydoesJennyfindwritingpoemsabithard?A.Becausepoemsusuallyhavelongerlines.B.Becauseshehasn’tfinishedthepoemyet.C.Becausepoemshavenoclearbeginningsorends.D.Becausethewordsinpoemsmustbecarefullychosen.30.Whichofthefollowingwordsisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthepoem?A.eat B.heat C.beat D.repeat31.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofrhymeinpoems.B.Thebestwaytoimprovewritingskills.C.Thedifferencesbetweenwritingstoriesandpoems.D.Theadvantagesofwritingstoriesoverwritingpoems.CMorethan50yearsago,farmersinChinafoundanancientundergroundburialsite(埋葬地)builtforthenation’sfirstemperor.Madeupofnearly600separateareas—oneasbigasthreefootballfields—the2,200-year-oldtombheldmorethan7,000life-sizeclay(黏土)statuesofsoldiers.Today,they’reknownastheterra-cottawarriors.Earlierresearchershadwonderediftheancientsculptorsmixedandmatchedafewdifferentsetsofclayears,noses,andmouthstosavetime.Astheycontinuedtostudythesoldiers,however,theynoticedsomethingsurprising:Everywarriorseemedtohaveadifferentface.Afewyearsago,Chinesescientistsdecidedtostudythosefaceswiththehelpof3Dtechnology.Wavingascanningmachinearoundawarrior’shead,theChineseresearcherscaptured(捕捉)about35milliondigitalpoints,makingamapoftheface.Thatscanwasthenturnedintoa3Ddigitalmodel.Computersoftwaremeasured(测量)eightfacialfeatures,likenoselengthandmouthwidth—thingsthatmakehumansunique(独一无二的).Thenthatdata(数据)wascomparedwithdatafromother3Dmodels.Scientistshavenowstudiedatleast58warriorsandbelievethatthefacialfeaturesareallunique.Butwhy?InthejournalHeritageScience,theChinesescientistswrotethattheirresearchprobablyshowstheterra-cottawarriorsweremeanttobea“real”armytoprotecttheemperorintheafterlifeandthereforeneededtorepresent7,000uniquepeople.Theystillhavequestions,though.Whatiftheshapeofthefaceschangedinthe2,200yearssincetheclaysoldierswereburied?Howwouldthatinfluencethefacialfeatures’measurements?Butformanypeople,itdoesn’tmatterifall7,000statuesareunique—thewarriorssimplyrepresentaproudhistory.“Iwasallowedtovisittheterra-cottawarriorsiteandwasface-to-facewithaclaysoldier,”saysNationalGeographicExplorerAlbertLin,whosefamilyisfromChina.“IfeltlikeIcouldhavebeenlookingatmybrotheroranuncleorsomebody.”32.HowdidChinesescientistsstudythefacesoftheterra-cottawarriors?A.Byusingcomputerstotakedifferentphotos.B.Byusing3Dtechnologytocreatefacialdata.C.Byquestioningtheskillsofancientsculptors.D.Bycomparingthemwithmodernhumanfaces.33.Afterstudyingatleast58warriors,whatdidtheChinesescientistsfindaboutthem?A.Theywereallusedasanafterlifearmy.B.Theyarealllife-sizestatuesmadeofclay.C.Theyhavefacesdifferentfromeachother.D.Theirfaceshavechangedsincetheywereburied.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”mean?A.The“real”armythatwasburied.B.Thewayofburyingtheclaysoldiersinthepast.C.Thechangeinthefaces’shapeover2,200years.D.Themeasurementofthefacialfeaturesofthewarriors.35.WhatdoweknowfromAlbertLin’swords?A.Heonlycaresiftheterra-cottawarriorslookreal.B.Hedoesn’tthinktheterra-cottawarriorsarespecial.C.Hefindsthehistoryoftheterra-cottawarriorsmatters.D.Hefeelsastrongconnectiontotheterra-cottawarriors.DBebetocouldhearhisparentsdiscussinghissisterAna’sbirthday.Itwasjusttwodaysaway.Birthdayswerealwaysalotoffun,eventhoughtherewasnomoneyforstore-boughtgifts.Nearlyallofthetoysheandhissisterhadwerehomemade.Therewasnothingwrongwiththat,heknew.Thisbirthdaywouldbedifferent,though.Anawasoldernow,andhe’dseenhowhereyeslitupwhenshesawthenewdollatZulma’sPresents,aneighbourhoodstorejustdowntheroadfromtheirhouse.Howhelongedforhertohaveit!Anideafinallycametohimjustbeforehefellasleep.Afteraquickbreakfastthefollowingmorning,heplacedatincanandapieceofstringinaburlapsack(麻布袋).Thenhetiedthesacktothehandlebarsofhisbicycleandheadedoutofthetown.Shortlyafter,herodepastagroupofhisfriendsplayingsoccer.“Comeonover,Bebeto,”theycalled.“You’rejustintime!”“Sorry,guys.Nottoday,”heanswered.Afteralongride,hereachedthemangogrove(果园).Therewerealreadytwootherboysthere,standingamongsomesmallertreesandpickingfruitfromthelowerbranches.Bebetosettoworkrightaway.Nearlyallofthetreesheldripe(熟的)mangoes,buttheywerewellbeyondreach.Heusedhispocketknifetocutalongpieceofbamboogrowingattheedgeofthegrove.Thenhetookthetincanfromthesack,tiedittooneendofthebamboostick,andwalkedovertothebaseofamaturemangotree.Hestayedthere,poking(戳)thetincanhighupintothetree.Afterawhile,hisneckachedfromlookingupward,andhisarmsgrewsore(酸痛的).Hekeptatit,though,andbylateafternoonhissackwasnearlyfull.BebetoreachedherstorejustasZulmawasclosing—intimetoexchangesomeofhismangoesforthedoll.Thefollowingmorning,Anawalkedintothekitchenandtookaseatatthebreakfasttable.“Goodmorning,birthdaygirl,”saidhermother,pouringheraglassofjuice.“Ihearyourbrotherhasaspecialsurpriseforyoutoday.”Justthen,Bebetocamein,carryingalargebowlofmangoes.HeplaceditonthetablebeforeAna.“Happybirthday,Sis,”hesaid.“Myfavouritefruit—thankyou,Bebeto!”saidAna.Shereachedforthebowlandpickedupthetopmango.Thenhereyeswidened,andhersmilebeamedevenbrighter.There,nestledamongthefruit,wasthenewdoll.36.WhywasBebetoplanningtobuyAnaadollasapresent?A.Helikedthedollandwantedtoplaywithittoo.B.Hewastiredofmakinghomemadegiftsforhissister.C.HesawAnawasattractedtothedollandwantedtomakeherhappy.D.Hedidn’twantAnatobedifferentfromothergirlsintheneighbourhood.37.WhatdidBebetodowiththetincanwhiletryingtopickthemangoes?A.Heusedthetincantocuttheripemangoesinthetree.BHethrewthetincanatthemangoestomakethemfall.C.Heplacedthetincanonthegroundtocollectthemangoes.D.Hetiedthetincantoastickandpokedthemangoeswithit.38.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Ingeneral,Anapreferredfruitstodolls.B.Bebetowasacaringbrotherinthefamily.C.Thefamilycouldn’taffordstore-boughtgifts.D.Bebetowasoftenabsentfromtheboys’soccergames.39.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.AHomemadeGift B.Anna’sDreamDollC.TheBest-sellingFruit D.TheMango-FilledSurprise40.WhichofthefollowingactionsisthemostsimilartoBebeto’swayofgettingagiftforhissister?A.Akidcollectsoldbooksfromfriendsandgivesthemtotheschoollibrary.B.Ayoungpersonhelpsgrandparentscleanthehouseandgetsanoldfamilyitem.C.Astudentwalkshisneighbour’sdogonweekendstobuyanewpenforhimself.D.Ateenagermakescakestosellatamarket,andthenbuysacomicbookforafriend.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41.Wecanlearnalotaboutthepresentsituationofanimals________(在……期间)theAnimalsWeek.42.Wolvesareknownfortheir________(团队)spiritbecausetheyoftenworkasagroup.43.Wildanimasareourfriendsandtheyhavetheir________(自己的)families.44.________(幸好),thegovernmenthasbuiltmorenaturereservesforthemtolivein.45.Animalsandhumanshavespecialrelationships,andweshould________(尊重)andcareforthem.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46.Plants________(provide)greatsupportfornatureovermillionsofyears.47.Animalsinverydryplacesfeedonthe________(leaf)ofplantsthatstorewater.48.Oceansplayabigrolein________(slow)downglobalwarmingthankstotheoceanicplants.49.Youmayfindwetlandplants________(help)asnaturalcleanersthansomeman-madesystems.50.Forests,coveringa________(three)ofthelandarea,helpkeeptheplanetcleanandhealthy.请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。whattheimportanceofagainstpersonalhowlikeChinaismakingbigeffortstohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-year“WeightManagementYear”planfrom2024—2027tofight____51____obesity(肥胖).Ithopestohelppeopleunderstand____52____managingtheirweightandlivinghealthily.Theplanhasmanyparts.First,thegovernmentwillteachpeoplemoreabout____53____tomanagetheirweight.Thismeanstellingpeopletoeathealthily,exercisemore,andknowthetruthaboutlosingweight.Doctorsandhealthgroupswillhelpsharethecorrectinformation.Second,theplansupportsmakingsmarttoolsthatcanwatchpeople’sweight.ItalsowantstouseAItogivepeopleadviceon____54____healthplans.By2030,Chinahopestodealwiththeincreaseinobesitythrougheducationandsupport.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,____55____drinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadofthelift.Withtheseeasysteps,everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—7每空只填1个单词。8—10题词数不限。AIisgettingbetterandbetteratcreatingillustrations,music,movies,stories,andmore.Toolsthathaverisensharplyinpopularitysincelate2022arechangingthewaypeoplecreatecontent.AIcanhelpjumpstartaperson’screativitybyofferingcountlessideas,almostwithaclickofthemouse.Somewriters,musicians,andotherartistsareexperimentingwithAIasatoolandseeingadvantages.Theymayuseitasasourceoffeedback(反馈)ontheirwork.VisualartistMattSaunderstoldtheHarvardGazettenewspaper,“Weshouldbethankfultobechallengedandknockedoutofourhabitsandcomfortzones!”KevinBaragonaisthefounderandchiefexecutiveofficerofDeepAIinSanFrancisco,California.It’soneofseveralAIplatformsthatpeoplecanusetogenerate(生成)artworksorwritinginmanydifferentstyles.Hesaysitislikeapersonalstreamingplatformthatcreatesmoviesjustfortheuser.“Andthesamethingwithmusic,”headds.“We’llgeneratemusicjustforyou.It’sgoingtobeprettycool.”NoteveryoneishappyaboutAI’sintroductionintoartisticfields,though.SomeartistsandwritersobjecttotheirworkbeingusedtotrainAImodelswithouttheirpermission.SomehavearguedthatAI-generatedcontentisn’trealart.Whenahumanartistcreates,theyexpresstheirpersonalthoughts,experiences,andemotions.AImodelscannotexpressthosethingsbecausetheyarenotself-aware,sayAIexperts.AnoushaSyedisaCanadianAItrainerandillustrator.ShetoldtheGuardian,“AIdoesn’tlookatartandgenerateitsown.Itcopieseveryone’s,thenturnsitintosomethingelse.”Cuban-AmericanmusicianandcomposerYosvanyTerrysays,“WhenyouhearthosecompositionsbyAI,theylack(缺乏)surprise,emotion,andevensilence.”ThishasalsoledmanypeopletoquestionwhetherAIartcantrulybeconsidered“original”(独创的).IfanAI-generatedpieceisheavilyinfluencedbythousandsofpre-existingworks,whoisthetrueauthor—theartistwhoprogrammedtheAI,themachineitself,orthecreatorsoftheworkstheAIlearnedfrom?Intheend,AIinartrepresentsbothanexcitingareaandasignificantchallengefortheartworld.AspeoplegetusedtoAIandformguidelinesforitsuse,wemightbecomemorewelcomingaboutitsplaceinart.Juststayup-to-datewiththelatestdevelopmentsandrules,andrememberthatAIisatool,notareplacement(替代)forhumancreativity.TheRiseofAIinArt:ChallengesandChanges____56____ofAIonart◆AItoolschangethewayofcreatingcontentastheybecomemoreandmore____57____.AdvantagesofAIinart◆AIhelpsstartaperson’screativitybyofferinglotsofideasina____58____time.◆ArtistsarepushedbyAIto____59____theircomfortzonesthroughfeedback.◆Userscanmakemoviesthat____60____theirpersonaltasteonAIplatforms.ProblemswithAIinart◆ArtgeneratedbyAIoften____61____toexpressasenseofpersonalthoughtsandfeelings.◆AI-generatedworksmaynotbeconsideredoriginalbecausetheyare____62____oncopying.YouropinionsDoyouagreewiththeauthor’sviewthatAIwon’treplacehumancreativityinthefuture?Why?Pleaselistatleast2reasons.Youropinion:________63________Reason1:________64________Reason2:________65________请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddeliveryappstenyearsagobuttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.InChinaa____66____over400millionpeopleusesuchapps.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthew____67____weeat,andtheyarealsohavingahugeimpactonoursociety.Theseserviceshavenodoubtbroughtusmanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryconvenient,theyalsobenefitconsumers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoworklonghours,a____68____theymightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,buttheyalsoprovideuswithawidevarietyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.Theyhaveprovedtobeu____69____f