2026届七年级英语七年级月度质量检测质量检测卷（黑龙江专用版·基础巩固卷含答案逐题解析与听力原文）

2026届七年级英语七年级月度质量检测质量检测卷（黑龙江专用版·基础巩固卷，含答案逐题解析与听力原文）学校：____________________班级：____________姓名：____________考号：____________考试时间：120分钟满分：120分适用范围：黑龙江专用版·七年级英语月度质量检测题型听力理解阅读理解语言运用书面表达总分得分注意事项与答题要求1.全卷共四部分，76小题。请在规定时间内完成作答，书写要清楚、规范。2.听力材料读两遍，听前请先浏览题目。选择题请将答案填写在答题栏内。3.主观题请在题后规定区域作答，句子首字母、标点和大小写应符合英语书写规范。4.本卷为基础巩固卷，兼顾词汇、语法、阅读获取信息与真实情境表达。选择题答题栏（1—60题）题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案题号41424344454647484950答案题号51525354555657585960答案一、听力理解（1—20题，每小题1分，共20分）A.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1.Whatpictureismentionedinthesentence?A.aclockB.amapC.abasketball2.Whatpictureismentionedinthesentence?A.apianoB.abikeC.akite3.Whatpictureismentionedinthesentence?A.desksB.treesC.fish4.Whatpictureismentionedinthesentence?A.milkandbreadB.riceandeggsC.noodlesandjuice5.Whatpictureismentionedinthesentence?A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyB.听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatcolorisTom’sruler?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.7.WhereisLucy’sschoolbag?A.Onthedesk.B.Underthechair.C.Inthebox.8.WhattimedotheyhaveEnglish?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.9.WhatdoesMikewant?A.Anapple.B.Ahamburger.C.Acupoftea.10.WhoisMs.Wang?A.Theirmusicteacher.B.TheirEnglishteacher.C.Theirartteacher.C.听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthedininghall.C.Ontheplayground.12.HowmanybooksdoesAmyborrow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.13.Whenistheschoolsportsday?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.14.WhatwillBobjoin?A.Thelongjump.B.The400-meterrun.C.Thebasketballgame.15.WhydoesBobchooseit?A.Becauseheisbusy.B.Becausehelikesrunning.C.Becausehecannotplaybasketball.D.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。16.Whoisthespeaker?A.LiMei.B.Jack.C.Mrs.Green.17.Howdoesshegotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.18.Whatisherfirstclass?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.19.Whatdoesshedoatnoon?A.Shegoeshome.B.Sheeatslunchatschool.C.Shereadsinthepark.20.Whatclubdoesshegotoafterschool?A.TheEnglishclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Thechessclub.二、阅读理解（21—40题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读A阅读短文，选择最佳答案。DearAnna,Iamhappytobeyournewe-friend.IliveinMudanjiang,Heilongjiang.Myschoolisnotverybig,butitiscleanandwarm.Therearetwenty-fourclassesinourschool.Myclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Ithasacomputer,amapofChinaandmanygreenplants.Ourfirstclassbeginsat8:10inthemorning.IlikeEnglishbestbecauseourteacherMs.Zhaooftenletsustalkaboutourfamilies,foodandschoollife.Afterclass,Iplaytabletenniswithmyclassmates.Inwinter,wecanseesnowoutsidethewindow.Wewearthickcoats,butwestillfeelexcitedwhenthesnowcomes.Pleasewritetomeaboutyourschoolday.Yours,ChenRui21.WheredoesChenRuilive?A.InMudanjiang.B.InDaqing.C.InHarbin.D.InJiamusi.22.WhatisChenRui’sschoollike?A.Bigandnoisy.B.Cleanandwarm.C.Smallandold.D.Newandcold.23.WhatisinChenRui’sclassroom?A.Apiano.B.AmapofChina.C.Awhitecat.D.Abigclockonly.24.WhydoesChenRuilikeEnglishbest?A.Becauseitiseasytosleepinclass.B.BecauseMs.Zhaoletsstudentstalkaboutdailylife.C.Becausehehasnohomework.D.Becauseitbeginsat8:10.25.WhatdoesChenRuidoafterclass?A.Heplaystabletennis.B.Hedrawsplants.C.Hewritesastory.D.Hecleansthewindow.阅读B阅读学校通知，选择最佳答案。SunshineMiddleSchoolNoticeBoardLost:Ablueschoolbag.AChinesebook,apencilboxandalunchcardareinit.PleasecallLiHaoat138-4521-6680.Found:Awhitewatchinthemusicroom.PleasecometoClass7,Grade7andaskGraceforit.EnglishReadingClub:Time:4:20-5:10p.m.everyTuesday.Place:Room305.Membersreadshortstoriesandshareonenewwordeachweek.SportsTime:Thebasketballcourtisopenfrom4:00to5:30p.m.onschooldays.Bringyourownwater.26.WhatcolorisLiHao’sschoolbag?A.White.B.Blue.C.Black.D.Green.27.Whereisthewhitewatchfound?A.InRoom305.B.Onthebasketballcourt.C.Inthemusicroom.D.InClass7.28.WhendoestheEnglishReadingClubmeet?A.EveryMondaymorning.B.EveryTuesdayafternoon.C.EveryFridayevening.D.EverySundayafternoon.29.Whatdoclubmembersshareeachweek?A.Anewword.B.Anewsong.C.Abasketball.D.Alunchcard.30.WhatshouldstudentsbringtoSportsTime?A.Awatch.B.Aschoolbag.C.Theirownwater.D.AChinesebook.阅读C阅读短文，选择最佳答案。OnacoldmorninginQiqihar,twelve-year-oldSunNinggetsontheNo.18bus.Thebusisfull,andshestandsnearthedoorwithherheavyschoolbag.Atthenextstop,anoldwomangetsonthebus.Shelookstiredandholdsasmallbagofvegetables.SunNingwantstogiveherplacenearthedoortothewoman,butshehasnoseat.Thensheseesaboyintheback.Theboyisplayingagameonhisphone.SunNingwalkstohimandsaysquietly,‘Excuseme,couldyoupleasegiveyourseattothegrandma?’Theboylooksup,feelsalittleshyandstandsup.Theoldwomansmilesandsaysthanks.WhenSunNinggetsoffthebus,theboysays,‘Youdidagoodthing.NexttimeIwillthinkofothersfirst.’SunNingsmiles.Shethinksasmallwordcanmakeawarmchange.31.Whatistheweatherlikethatmorning?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.D.Windyandhot.32.Whatdoestheoldwomanhave?A.Aschoolbag.B.Aphone.C.Asmallbagofvegetables.D.Abasketball.33.Whatistheboydoingatfirst?A.Readingabook.B.Talkingwiththedriver.C.Playingagameonhisphone.D.Lookingforhiscoat.34.HowdoestheboyfeelwhenSunNingtalkstohim?A.Alittleshy.B.Veryangry.C.Tootiredtomove.D.Happybecausehewinsthegame.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Abusisalwayswarm.B.Studentsshouldneverspeakonabus.C.Asmallkindactcanhelpothers.D.GameshelppeoplelearnEnglish.阅读D阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Areadingcornercanmakeaclassroomquietandfriendly.Tostartone,studentsdonotneedmanyexpensivebooks.First,chooseacleancornernearthewindowornearthebackwall.Putasmallshelfthere.Second,askeverystudenttobringonebookthatiseasyandinteresting.Thebookcanbeapicturebook,ashortEnglishstoryorasciencebookforchildren.Third,makesimplerules:keepbooksclean,readinalowvoiceandreturnbooksontime.Agoodreadingcorneralsoneedsareadingrecord.Studentscanwritethebookname,readingdateandonesentenceaboutthebook.Attheendofeachmonth,theclasscanchoose‘StarReaders’.Theaimisnottoreadthemostpages,buttoenjoyreadingandlearnfrombooks.36.Wherecanstudentsputthereadingcorner?A.Onlyinthedininghall.B.Nearthewindoworbackwall.C.Intheteachers’office.D.Outsidetheschoolgate.37.Whatkindofbookcanastudentbring?A.Onlyanexpensivedictionary.B.Abookthatiseasyandinteresting.C.Abookwithnowords.D.Abookthatnoonecanread.38.Whichruleismentionedinthepassage?A.Eatsnackswhilereading.B.Readinalowvoice.C.Takebookshomeforever.D.Writeoneverybookpage.39.Whatshouldstudentswriteinthereadingrecord?A.Thebookname,dateandonesentence.B.Theirhomeaddress.C.Thepriceofeverybook.D.Thephonenumberofthewriter.40.Whatisthemainaimofthereadingcorner?A.Tomakestudentsbuymorebooks.B.Tokeeptheclassroomempty.C.Tohelpstudentsenjoyreading.D.Tofindthefastestreaderonly.三、语言运用（41—60题，共30分）A.单项选择（41—50题，每小题1分，共10分）41.Thisis______Englishbook.Thebookisonmydesk.A.aB.anC.theD./42.—Aretheseyourpencils?—Yes,______are.A.itB.thisC.theyD.we43.Mybrother______asoccerball,butIdon’t.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are44.There______somemilkinthecup.A.amB.isC.areD.be45.Wehavemath______Mondaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for46.—______isyourscienceteacher?—Mr.Han.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Howold47.Lindalikesapples,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A.andB.soC.butD.because48.Thetwo______areintheclassroomnow.A.womanteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher49.Let’s______ourclassroomafterschool.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.toclean50.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—______.A.I’mfineB.You’rewelcomeC.GoodmorningD.That’srightB.短文填空（51—60题，每小题2分，共20分）从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。healthybreakfastwalkfavoritelibrarysnowyfinishfriendsbecausehappyItisa51.______morninginHarbin.WangYugetsupearlyandhas52.______withhisparents.Heeatsanegganddrinksmilk,sohefeels53.______.Hisschoolisnotfarfromhome,andhecan54.______there.His55.______subjectisEnglishbecausetheteacher’sclassesareinteresting.Afterschool,hegoestothe56.______withtwo57.______.Theyreadashortstoryand58.______theirhomeworkthere.WangYulikeshisschoolday59.______hecanlearnandplaywithclassmates.Heistiredbut60.______.四、书面表达（61—76题，共30分）A.连词成句与汉译英（61—70题，每小题2分，共20分）61.连词成句：is/my/English/favorite/subject/.____________________________________________________________62.连词成句：does/your/what/father/do/?____________________________________________________________63.连词成句：under/the/chair/schoolbag/is/the/.____________________________________________________________64.连词成句：we/at/have/lunch/twelve/.____________________________________________________________65.连词成句：can/I/help/you/with/math/.____________________________________________________________66.汉译英：我的书包里有三本英语书。____________________________________________________________67.汉译英：她每天早上七点去上学。____________________________________________________________68.汉译英：你喜欢在冬天堆雪人吗？____________________________________________________________69.汉译英：我们的教室既干净又明亮。____________________________________________________________70.汉译英：星期五下午我们有一节美术课。____________________________________________________________B.情景表达准备（71—75题，每小题1分，共5分）你的新朋友Jack想了解你的校园生活。请根据实际情况用完整英语句子回答下列问题。71.你最喜欢的科目是什么？请用完整句回答。____________________________________________________________72.你们学校图书馆在哪里？请用完整句回答。____________________________________________________________73.你一天有几节课？请用完整句回答。____________________________________________________________74.放学后你常做什么活动？请用完整句回答。____________________________________________________________75.你为什么喜欢你的校园生活？请用because回答。____________________________________________________________C.短文写作（76题，5分）76.请以“MyColorfulSchoolDay”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你一天的校园生活。内容包括：上学时间、喜欢的科目、课间或课后活动、你对校园生活的感受。MyColorfulSchoolDay________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与解析一、听力理解（1—20题）1.B。解析：句子明确提到“amapofHeilongjiang”，选地图；clock与basketball均未出现。2.A。解析：关键词是“playsthepiano”，应选钢琴；bike、kite与动作不符。3.A。解析：句子说教室里有thirtydesks，选desks；trees、fish不是教室内物品。4.A。解析：早餐内容是milkandbread，其他组合没有被提到。5.C。解析：天气是snowyandcold，选snowy；sunny、rainy均不符合。6.B。解析：Tom回答“Myrulerisblue”，颜色为蓝色。7.B。解析：Lucy说书包在椅子下面，underthechair为关键信息。8.B。解析：对话说明英语课在eightthirty，注意不要误选eighto’clock。9.A。解析：Mike想要一个苹果，hamburger和tea是对话中的干扰信息。10.A。解析：Ms.Wang被说明为musicteacher，不是英语或美术老师。11.A。解析：对话中出现borrowbooks和librarycard，地点为图书馆。12.B。解析：Amy借一本故事书和一本科学书，共twobooks。13.C。解析：运动会安排在Friday，Wednesday和Thursday未被确定为运动会时间。14.B。解析：Bob报名参加400-meterrun，longjump和basketballgame只是可选项目。15.B。解析：Bob选择跑步是因为helikesrunning，busy与cannotplaybasketball不符合原因。16.A。解析：短文开头自我介绍“MynameisLiMei”，说话人是LiMei。17.B。解析：她每天乘公共汽车上学，bybus为正确表达。18.A。解析：第一节课是Chinese，后面的math和English不是第一节。19.B。解析：中午她在学校吃午饭，doesnotgohomeatnoon。20.A。解析：放学后她去Englishclub，musicclub与chessclub未提到。二、阅读理解（21—40题）21.A。解析：信中第一段写明“IliveinMudanjiang”，因此选A。22.B。解析：原文说学校“cleanandwarm”，B项直接对应；big、old、cold不符。23.B。解析：教室里有amapofChina，B项正确；其他物品未在文中出现。24.B。解析：喜欢英语的原因是老师让学生谈家庭、食物和校园生活，B项概括准确。25.A。解析：课后他和同学打乒乓球，tabletennis为定位词。26.B。解析：失物启事写着“Ablueschoolbag”，颜色为蓝色。27.C。解析：招领信息写白色手表在musicroom被发现，地点为音乐教室。28.B。解析：英语阅读俱乐部时间是everyTuesdayafternoon，B项正确。29.A。解析：成员每周分享onenewword，不是歌曲或物品。30.C。解析：SportsTime要求“Bringyourownwater”，因此选C。31.B。解析：开头写“Onacoldmorning”，说明天气寒冷。32.C。解析：老妇人拿着一小袋蔬菜，C项对应原文。33.C。解析：男孩一开始在手机上玩游戏，playingagameonhisphone是关键信息。34.A。解析：男孩lookedupandfeltalittleshy，A项正确。35.C。解析：故事表现小小善举能带来温暖改变，C项为主旨。36.B。解析：短文建议把阅读角放在窗边或后墙旁，B项正确。37.B。解析：每名学生可带easyandinteresting的书，B项概括准确。38.B。解析：规则包括低声阅读，B项对应“readinalowvoice”。39.A。解析：阅读记录包括书名、日期和一句评价，A项完整。40.C。解析：文章结尾说明目的在于享受阅读并从书中学习，C项正确。三、语言运用（41—60题）41.B。解析：English以元音音素开头，表示“一本英语书”用不定冠词an。42.C。解析：these作主语，答语用they代替复数名词pencils。43.B。解析：主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，一般现在时用has。44.B。解析：milk为不可数名词，therebe结构中be动词用is。45.B。解析：具体到星期几的上午用介词on，onMondaymorning。46.A。解析：答语为Mr.Han，询问人物身份用Who。47.C。解析：前后句“喜欢苹果”和“不喜欢梨”形成转折，用but。48.B。解析：womanteacher的复数两个词都变复数，twowomenteachers。49.A。解析：Let’s后接动词原形，故用clean。50.B。解析：别人表示感谢时，常用You’rewelcome回答。51.snowy。解析：空后是morning且地点为Harbin，snowy表示“下雪的”，符合语境。52.breakfast。解析：hasbreakfast表示“吃早饭”，与getsupearly衔接自然。53.healthy。解析：吃鸡蛋喝牛奶让他感觉healthy，形容词作表语。54.walk。解析：学校离家不远，所以canwalkthere，情态动词后用动词原形。55.favorite。解析：favoritesubject表示“最喜欢的科目”，为固定搭配。56.library。解析：放学后读短故事并做作业，地点应为library。57.friends。解析：withtwofriends表示“和两个朋友一起”，friend需用复数。58.finish。解析：finishtheirhomework表示“完成作业”，与read并列。59.because。解析：后面说明喜欢校园日的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。60.happy。解析：tiredbuthappy表示“累但快乐”，与全文积极语境一致。四、书面表达（61—76题）61.参考答案：Englishismyfavoritesubject.解析：陈述句语序为“主语+be动词+表语”，English作主语，is作系动词，myfavoritesubject作表语；favorite前用形容词性物主代词my。62.参考答案：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?解析：询问职业用Whatdo/doessb.do?；yourfather为第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的实义动词用原形do。63.参考答案：Theschoolbagisunderthechair.解析：地点介词短语underthechair放在be动词之后作表语；theschoolbag为单数名词，be动词用is。64.参考答案：Wehavelunchattwelve.解析：havelunch表示“吃午饭”，attwelve表示具体时刻，通常放在句末；主语we后用动词原形have。65.参考答案：Icanhelpyouwithmath.解析：情态动词can后接动词原形help；helpsb.withsth.表示“在某方面帮助某人”。66.参考答案：TherearethreeEnglishbooksinmyschoolbag.解析：表示“某处有某物”用therebe结构；threeEnglishbooks为复数，be动词用are，地点状语放在句末。67.参考答案：Shegoestoschoolatseveneverymorning.解析：主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时go要变为goes；atseven表示具体时刻，everymorning表示频率。68.参考答案：Doyoulikemakingasnowmaninwinter?解析：一般疑问句用Do开头；likedoingsth.表示喜欢做某事，inwinter表示季节。69.参考答案：Ourclassroomiscleanandbright.解析：Ourclassroom为单数主语，be动词用is；cleanandbright并列作表语，表示“干净又明亮”。70.参考答案：WehaveanartclassonFridayafternoon.解析：art以元音音素开头，前面用an；具体到星期五下午用介词on。71.参考答案：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.解析：回答需使用完整句，内容与问题一致；人称、be动词或实义动词形式正确即可得分。72.参考答案：Thelibraryisonthesecondfloor.解析：回答需使用完整句，内容与问题一致；人称、be动词或实义动词形式正确即可得分。73.参考答案：Ihavesevenclassesaday.解析：回答需使用完整句，内容与问题一致；人称、be动词或实义动词形式正确即可得分。74.参考答案：Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.解析：回答需使用完整句，内容与问题一致；人称、be动词或实义动词形式正确即可得分。75.参考答案：Ilikemyschoollifebecauseitiscolorfulandinteresting.解析：回答需使用完整句，内容与问题一致；人称、be动词或实义动词形式正确即可得分。76.参考范文：MyColorfulSchoolDayIgettoschoolatseventhirtyeverymorning.Ourfirstclassstartsateightten.