大学生英语竞赛C类考试题目与答案解析

大学生英语竞赛C类考试题目与答案解析

一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共15分）1.Thenewpolicywillsurelybenefitthefarmers,foritwill_____thepriceofagriculturalproducts.A.boostB.decreaseC.controlD.fluctuate2.Shehasagreattalentformusicanddreamsofbecomingafamous_____.A.composerB.conductorC.singerD.alloftheabove3.Idon'tknowwhyhe_____inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup4.Theteachertoldthestudentstowritetheircompositions_____ink.A.withB.inC.byD.on5.Theoldmanissokindthatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers_____need.A.inB.onC.atD.with6.ThemovieissointerestingthatIcan'thelp_____itagain.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched7.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are8.Weshouldmakegooduseofourtimeandnotwasteevenaminute,_____?A.shouldweB.shouldn'tweC.willweD.won'twe9.Thebookisworth_____,Ithink.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead10.TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_____inGuangzhou.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this11.Hesuggested_____ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A.toholdB.holdingC.holdD.held12.I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.Ihave_____myhandsfullatthemoment.A.gotB.madeC.takenD.kept13.Theboyisverylazyandhe_____hishomeworkeveryday.A.doesn'tdoB.isn'tdoingC.didn'tdoD.won'tdo14.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____toBeijing.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.amD.was15.Theroomwassodirtythatitneeded_____.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.beingcleanedD.cleaned二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindimeleft,andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskfora16atthenexthouse.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassof17.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?""Youdon'towemeanything,"shereplied."Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayfora18."Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger19,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswere20.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinforthe21.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediatelyhe22andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.He23heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial24tohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewas25.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther26.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk."(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe27silently."Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands."16.A.mealB.pennyC.jobD.rest17.A.coffeeB.juiceC.milkD.water18.A.kindnessB.illnessC.helpD.food19.A.quicklyB.physicallyC.mentallyD.warmly20.A.puzzledB.excitedC.worriedD.discouraged21.A.researchB.treatmentC.examinationD.diagnosis22.A.roseB.leftC.startedD.rushed23.A.recognizedB.sawC.knewD.realized24.A.interestB.foodC.attentionD.effort25.A.lostB.wonC.continuedD.ended26.A.attentionB.breathC.eyesD.hands27.A.criedB.smiledC.sighedD.prayed三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Thefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700s,theworld'sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn'thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglishwasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant(每日新闻).ItcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter(波士顿新闻通讯),thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheUnitedStatesthatusedafixedperiod(定期)ofpublication.By1760,thecolonies(殖民地)hadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation(发行量)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiShimbun(朝日新闻).Itsellsmorethanelevenmillioncopieseveryday.28.Thefirstdailynewspapercameoutin_____.A.59BCB.700sC.1609D.162029.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglishwasprintedin_____.A.LondonB.RomeC.AmsterdamD.Boston30.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwas_____.A.TheBostonNewsletterB.TheDailyCourantC.AsahiShimbunD.BenjaminHarris31.HowmanydailynewspapersarethereintheUnitedStatesnow?A.About1620.B.About1760.C.About1800.D.About11million.32.Whichnewspaperhasthelargestcirculationintheworld?A.AsahiShimbun.B.TheDailyCourant.C.TheBostonNewsletter.D.BenjaminHarris.Passage2Amanhadalittledaughter-anonlyandmuch-lovedchild.Helivedforher-shewashislife.Sowhenshebecameill,hebecamelikeamanpossessed,movingheavenandearthtobringaboutherrestorationtohealth.Hisbestefforts,however,provedunavailingandthechilddied.Thefatherbecameabitterrecluse,shuttinghimselfawayfromhismanyfriendsandrefusingeveryactivitythatmightrestorehispoiseandbringhimbacktohisnormalself.Butonenighthehadadream.Hewasinheaven,witnessingagrandpageantofallthelittlechildangels.TheyweremarchinginalinepassingbytheGreatWhiteThrone.Everywhite-robedangelicchildcarriedacandle.Henoticedthatonechild'scandlewasnotlighted.Thenhesawthatthechildwiththeunlightedcandlewashisownlittlegirl.Rushingtoher,heseizedherinhisarms,caressedhertenderly,andthenasked,"Howisit,darling,thatyourcandlealoneisunlighted?""Daddy,theyoftenrelightit,butyourtearsalwaysputitout."Justthenhewokefromhisdream.Thelessonwascrystalclear,anditseffectswereimmediate.Fromthathouronhewasnotarecluse,butcommunicatedfreelyandcheerfullywithhisformerfriendsandassociates.Nolongerwouldhisdarling'scandlebeextinguishedbyhisuselesstears.33.Themantriedeverythingto_____.A.makehisdaughterhappyB.makehisdaughter'scandlelightedC.curehisdaughteroftheillnessD.gethisdaughterbackfromtheheaven34.Afterhisdaughterdied,theman_____.A.becamearecluseB.wentonwithhislifeasusualC.madefriendswithmanypeopleD.tookpartinallkindsofactivities35.Inthedream,themanfound_____.A.allthecandlesinheavenwerelightedB.hisdaughter'scandlewasnotlightedC.theGreatWhiteThronewasextremelybrightD.hisdaughterwasnotinthepageantofangels36.Theunderlinedword"extinguished"inthelastparagraphmeans"_____".A.putonB.putoffC.putoutD.putup37.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thefathershouldnotbesosadabouthisdaughter'sdeath.B.Thefather'slovecansometimesdoharmtohischild.C.Thefathershouldcommunicatewithothersafterhisdaughter'sdeath.D.Thefathershouldstopcryingoverhisdaughter'sdeath.Passage3IntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobepunctualforanappointment,aclass,ameeting,etc.Thismaynotbetrueinsomeothercountries,however.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduledtobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafter10:30A.M.Twostudentscameafter11A.M.Althoughallthestudentsgreetedtheprofessorastheyarrived,fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents'behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass,respectively.Hegavethemanexampleandaskedthemhowtheywouldreact.Iftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.Ontheotherhand,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.InanAmericanuniversity,studentsareexpectedtoarriveattheappointedhour.Incontrast,inBrazil,neithertheteachernorthestudentsalwaysarriveattheappointedhour.ClassesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeintheUnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat12:00;manyremainedpast12:30todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.WhilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantinBrazil,neitherisstayinglate.38.TheAmericanprofessorstudiedtheBrazilianstudents'behaviorbecause_____.A.hefeltangryatthestudents'rudenessB.hewantedtoknowwhythestudentscametoclasslateC.hewantedtocollectdataforhisresearchD.hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater39.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.mostAmericanstudentsarrivelateforclassB.mostBrazilianstudentsleaveclassearlyC.BrazilianstudentsoftencomelateandleavelateD.Americanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendsarefiveminuteslate40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheUnitedStates,studentsareexpectedtobeontimeforclass.B.InBrazil,teachersareusuallypunctualforclass.C.IntheUnitedStates,classesusuallyendattheappointedtime.D.BothAandC.41.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItisimportanttobepunctualintheUnitedStates.B.Theimportanceofbeingpunctualdiffersfromcountrytocountry.C.Studentsshouldbepunctualforclass.D.BrazilianstudentsaremorepolitethanAmericanstudents.42.Theword"punctual"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"_____".A.leavingsoonafterclassB.comingearlyC.arrivingafewminuteslateD.beingontime四、翻译（每题3分，共15分）43.他努力学习，以便能通过考试。44.我一到北京就给你打电话。45.她不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。46.这本书值得一读。47.他建议我们明天去公园。五、写作（25分）请根据以下提示，写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种运动。提示：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么。2.你喜欢这项运动的原因。3.这项运动给你带来的收获。答案与解