2026年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语二模试卷1.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）MywifeandIseldomkeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredorunderwatered.ButafterbeingtoldIhadaseriousbraindisease，Iwantedsomethinggreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybamboo.IsmiledwhenIlookedatiteachmorning，soIdecidedto1theplantmyself.Asadoctor，Iwasusedtoprovidingcare，not2it.Ifeltuselesswhenmyillnessmadeeverydaytasksdifficultandforcedmeto3others.ButwateringtheplanttaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Thisgavemeasenseof4.Monthslater，Irecovered（恢复）fromthetreatment.EvenafterIreturnedtowork，I5totakecareoftheplant.Soon，ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshiny.Then，6，itbegantoshowsignsofstress.NomatterwhatIdid，theleaveskeptdroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmore7."Ican'tevencareforasimpleplant!"Ishouted."I'mfailing!""We'veseenhouseplantsdiebefore.Whydoyoucaresomuchaboutthisone？"Mywifeasked."Ifmyluckybamboodies，"Icried，"Imightdietoo!"Atfirst，Icouldn'tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomea8ofmyhealth.Iworriedthatitmightshowthe9ofmybraindisease.Later，IrealizedthatIhad10connectedthecaringforplanttomylife.Asmyworrieslessened，Ibegantoworkouthowtosavetheplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow，webothbegantogrowwellagain.1.A.pickoffB.careforC.cutdownD.digup2.A.receivingB.sharingC.bringingD.improving3.A.arguewithB.doubtaboutC.dependonD.laughat4.A.humourB.shameC.achievementD.loneliness5.A.pretendedB.regrettedC.forgotD.continued6.A.strangelyB.certainlyC.finallyD.interestingly7.A.excitedB.upsetC.embarrassedD.satisfied8.A.reportB.symbolC.secretD.risk9.A.returnB.causeC.costD.history10.A.magicallyB.surprisinglyC.joyfullyD.wronglyⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）11．（7.5分）Canyouimagineahumancleanerarrivesatthedoorwithanunusualpartner﹣aspecializeddomestic（家用的）robot？ThisisarealityinShenzhen，wherethenation'sfirsthomecleaningrobothasofficiallyenteredthecustomerservicemarket.ChenGuo，whobookedahomecleaningservicethroughahousekeepingapp，gotafirsthandlookatthishuman﹣robotcooperationwhenthedoorbellrangonerecentmorning.Onceinside，therobotwenttowork.Itorganizedshoes，tidiedtables，returnedthebookstothebookcaseandclearedtoysfromthefloor.Whilethehumancleanerfocusedonworkthatrequiredapersonaltouch：communicatingwithcustomersanddeepdisinfection（杀菌）.Gettingrobotstoworkinhomesusedtobehardbecausethehomeenvironmentsareuncertain.Forexample，tablesandchairsarenotfixed.X﹣Square，thecleaningrobot'sdeveloper，saystherobotsarenowengineeredtogetusedtoreal﹣worldconditions.Thenewservicehasprovenimmediatelypopular."TheearliesttimeIcanbooktheservicenowistwoweekslater，"saidLiu，whoalsowantstotrythespecialhomecleaningservice."Athree﹣hourcleaningcostsonly74yuan﹣abouthalfthepriceofatraditionalhuman﹣onlyclean."Withincreasingneed，X﹣Squaresaystheircompanywillkeepimprovingtheproductionandtheuserexperience.（1）Whatisthehumancleanermainlyresponsibleforinthisnewservice？A.Tidyingtables.B.Pickinguptoysfromthefloor.C.Organizingshoes.D.Communicatingwithcustomers.（2）Whywasithardforrobotstoworkinhomesbefore？A.Becausetheservicewastooexpensivetopayfor.B.Becauserobotscouldnotmovefreelythemselves.C.Becausehumanswerenotpreparedtoacceptthem.D.Becausehomeenvironmentswerealwayschanging.（3）WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5？A.Thepricewillsoongoup.B.Theserviceisverypopular.C.Thecleaninghourswillbelonger.D.Therobotsbeginworkveryearly.（4）Howmuchisathree﹣hourtraditionalhuman﹣onlyclean？A.About37yuan.B.About74yuan.C.About148yuan.D.About222yuan.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Human﹣RobotCooperationinCleaningServices.B.TheFutureDevelopmentofHousekeepingApps.C.TheHistoryofDomesticRobotsinShenzhen.D.RisingCostinToday'sHomeCleaningServices.（7.5分）Doyouevergetthatfeelingthattherearen'tenoughhoursintheday？Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou.Butthen，youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsmorerelaxed，liketimehassomehowchanged.Formanyofus，thetotalrequirementsofwork，homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon'thaveenoughtime.Digitaltechnologiesmakeusstayconnectedallthetime，whichalsoextends（延长）ourworkinghoursandmakesitdifficulttoswitchofffromtheneedsoffriendsandfamily.RichardoCorreia，attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland，examinedapieceofresearch.Theresearchcomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincityandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthatpeoplefelttimewasexpandedwhentheywereinnature.Forexample，awalkinthecountrysidefeelslongerthanthesamewalkinthecity.It'snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld—italsohelpsusthinkaboutthefuture.Spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusfeelbetteratsettinglong﹣termgoals.Westopfocusingonlyondailystressandstartseeingthebiggerpicture.Ifspendingtimeinnatureisn'tpossibleforyou，thereareotherwaysthatyoucancontrolyourtime.Trykeepingatimediarytoseewhereyourhoursgo.Also，setsomerulesforusingtime﹣likebookingintimeinyourcalendartotakeabreak.Takingcontrolofyourtimecanhelpyoustopfeelingthatit'srunningawayfromyou.12.Whydopeopleoftenfeeltheydon'thaveenoughtimeaccordingtothepassage？A.Becausetheyalwaysspendtoomuchtimewalkinginthecountryside.B.Becausedigitaltechnologiesmakethemworklongerandbeconnected.C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtoplantheirdailytasksinaproperway.D.Becausetheyaren'tgoodatusingtoolstohelpthemworkmorequickly.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expanded"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Important.B.Wasted.C.Longer.D.Valuable.14.HowdidCorreiacarryouttheresearch？A.Byaskingpeopletotesttheirwalkingspeedbothincityandnature.B.Byinterviewingpeopleabouttheirdailyuseofdigitaltechnologies.C.Byexamininghowfastpeoplecompletetasksinnaturalenvironment.D.Bycomparingtimefeelingsofdoingtasksincityandnaturalsettings.15.Whatdidtheresearchfound？A.Walkinginthecityismorebeneficialforsettinggoals.B.Peoplefeelmorestressedwhenwalkinginthecountryside.C.Peopleincityareasneverfocusonthebiggerpictureoftheirlives.D.Beinginnaturemakestimefeellongerandhelpswithlong﹣termgoals.16.Accordingtothepassage，ifLilyhasnotimetobeinnature，whatcanshedotocontrolhertime？A.Stayconnectedwithfriendsonlineallthetime.B.Keepatimediaryandsetrulesforusingtime.C.Movetothecountrysideimmediately.D.Starttothinkmoreaboutfutureplans.17．（7.5分）ChuWenwen，ayoungwildlifeprotector，introducedhowyoungpeopleinChinahavemadeadifferenceforendangeredMengxinbeavers（蒙新河狸）.Sinceshewas2，Chuhasbeeninterestedinwildlifebecauseherfatherwasawildliferesearcher.Withnootherchildrenaround，beaversandotherwildanimalsbecameher"bestfriends".At7，Chugotherfirstcameraandbegantotakepicturesofanimals.In2015，shefoundedanaturephotographystudioandhastakenmorethan75，000videosandphotosofwildlife.Thenextyear，shejoinedanatureprotectingorganizationfocusingonbeavers.Mengxinbeaverscanimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingdams（水坝）thatprovidenewlivingenvironmentsforsmallanimals.Therefore，thesebeaverdamshelpincreasebiodiversity（生物多样性）.In2017，ChugraduatedfromauniversityinBeijing.Unlikemostofherclassmateswhochosetostay，shewentbacktoherhometownoutoflovefornature.Seeingbeaversdieoffoodshortage，shelaunchedthebeavercanteen（食堂）programin2018，whichattractedoveronemillionpeopletodonatesnackmoneytoprovidefoodforbeavers.Sincethen，shehasbeencalled"princessbeaver"byherfollowers.Thankstotheseyoungpeople'sefforts，thenumberofbeaverhasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastfouryears.Alsoin2018，Chu'snatureprotectingorganizationgotofficialrecognitionofthelocalgovernment.Withitshelp，shestarted"BeaverGuardian"projectwhichtrainedlocalpeopletosaveanimalsfrombeingkilled."Iamluckytoliveinsuchagreattimewhenyoungpeoplecanachievetheirdreamswhilethecountrystronglysupportsnatureprotection，"shesaid.（1）WhydidChumakefriendswithbeaversinherchildhood？A.Becausebeaverswereendangeredanimals.B.Becauseherfatheraskedhertostudybeavers.C.Becausetherewerenootherchildrenaroundher.D.Becauseshewasinterestedinbeavers'footprints.（2）AccordingtoParagraph3，whatdoweknowaboutbeaverdams？A.Theyhelpincreasethepopulationofbeavers.B.Theycreatenewlivingplacesforsmallanimals.C.Theyaremainlybuilttostorefoodforthewinter.D.Theyareusefultoimprovewaterqualityinrivers.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthesuccessofthebeavercanteenprogram？A.Thebeavercanteencanmakesnacksforbeavers.B.Onlineprogramisagoodwaytoincreasepopularity.C.Thepublicarewillingtosupportwildlifeprotection.D.Manyworkingchancesareprovidedbythisprogram.（4）WhydidChustart"BeaverGuardian"project？A.Totrainlocalpeopletosaveanimals.B.Toprotectbeaversfromfoodshortage.C.Toattractmorepeoplewholikebeavers.D.Tohelpyoungpeopleachievetheirdreams.（5）What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinChu'slife？①Internetusersdonatedmoneytobeavercanteen.②Chubegantorecordwildlifethroughhercamera.③Chugraduatedfromuniversityandreturnedtoherhometown.④ThelocalgovernmentofficiallyrecognizedChu'sorganization.A.③②①④B.②③①④C.③①②④D.②④①③第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）A.Youmaystartwithtryingarelaxingactivity.B.Remindyourselfofthegoodthingsaroundyou.C.Developingapersonalexerciseplanisalsoagoodway.D.Evensmallactsofself﹣careinyourdailylifecanhaveabigimpact.E.Forexample，youcanreducephoneorcomputertimebeforebedtime.F.Manageyourtasksbydecidingwhatmustgetdonenowandwhatcanwait.Self﹣caremeanstakingthetimetodothingsthathelpyoulivewellandimprovebothyourphysicalhealthandmental（心理的）health.Thiscanhelpyoumanagestress，loweryourriskofillness，andincreaseyourenergy.18Prioritize（优先考虑）yourphysicalhealth.Takingcareofyourbodyisimportantforoverallwell﹣being.Dailyexercise—evenjust30minutesofwalking﹣canhelpyoustayhappyandhealthy.Alongwithexercise，makesureyou'regettingenoughsleep.19Abalanceddietandplentyofwatercanalsoimproveyourenergyandfocusthroughouttheday.Supportyourmentalwell﹣being.Self﹣careisn'tjustaboutphysicalhealth，mentalwell﹣beingalsoneedstobesupported.20Sparesometimeforhealthyactivitiesyouenjoy，suchasreadingandspendingtimeinnature.Thenfocusonpositivity.Recognizeandchallengeyournegativeandunhelpfulthoughts.21Writethemdownorreplaytheminyourmind.Manageyourlifeandstayconnected.22Thisway，youcanfocusonthetaskthatmattersfirst.Learntosay"no"tonewtasksifyoustarttofeellikeyou'retakingontoomuch.Behappyforwhatyoufinisheachday.Andtrytoreachouttofriendsorfamilymemberswhocanprovideyouwithsupportandhelp.第三节信息匹配下面是五位青少年的需求和六个不同的暑期项目或技能工作坊简介，请帮助他们选择最合适的项目或者工作坊。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）A.CityFarmingComeandlearnhowtogrowfreshvegetablesinthecity!Youwilllearnaboutsoil，water，andhowtosellvegetablesatthemarket.B.LittleCookInthis3﹣dayclass，youwilllearntomakefiveeasydishes，keepsafeinthekitchen，andspendmoneywiselyonfood.C.SmallThingsRepairJoinustolearnhowtofixthingslikephones，watches，andtoys.Thisskillcanallowyoutohelpyourneighboursandgetsomepocketmoney.D.SafetyFirstCourseThiscourseteachesyouhowtostaycalm.Youwilllearntohelpwithsmallhurtsandhowtokeepsafewhenyouareoutcamping.E.LibraryHelperWeneedahelpertoputbooksinorder，keepthereadingareatidy，andreadstoriestoyoungchildren.F.MoneySmartClassLearnhowtousepocketmoneywisely.Thisclassteachesyouhowtomakeaplanforyourspending，andunderstandthedifferencebetween"need"and"want".23.Lilygetssomepocketmoneyfromparents.Shewantstolearntomanagehermoneybetter.24.Emmaenjoyswatchingcookingshows.Shewantstolearnhowtocookhealthymealswithoutspendingtoomuch.25.Samisacarefulboywholovesreading.Hewantstogetsomeworkexperiencethissummer.26.Miaisgoingcampingwithherfriendsnextmonth.Sheworriesaboutgettinghurtorlost.Soshewantstolearnwhattodowhenthingsgowrongoutdoors.27.Davidenjoystakingthingsapartandtryingtofixthem.Hewantstolearnhowtorepairmorethingssothathecanstartasmallserviceinhisneighborhood.Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）Theqipaoisabeautifuldress.Ithasjourneyedthroughhistory，influencedbydifferentcultures，liketheManchuandMongolianpeople，aswellasHancultureandWesternclothingstyles.Inmoderntimes，theShanghai﹣styleqipaohasplayed28importantrole.AsProfessorLiuYu，aqipaoexpert，says，whenmostpeoplethinkofqipao，theyarethinkingofthe"Shanghai﹣style"qipao29the1930sto1940s.Inthe1920s，something30（excite）happened.FemalestudentsinShanghaistartedwearingqipao.Thiswasabigchangefrom31womenusuallywore.Bywearingthis"battledress"，theywanted32（support）themselves.Atfirst，thesedresses33（be）simpleandloose（宽松的）.Later，theShanghai﹣styleqipaochanged.ItstartedtocombineChinesetraditionswithWesternfashion.Itbecamecloser﹣fittingtoshowawoman'sbodyshape.Makingaqipaousessixspecial34（skill），includingedging（镶边）andmakingknottedbuttons.Thesearesoimportantthatthey35（protect）asChineseintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.Thanksto36（it）beautyandstyle，theqipaohelpedmakeShanghaifamousasthe"OrientalParis"inthe1930s.Thisfashion37（quick）becamepopularacrossthecountry.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）38．（15分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tom对中国诗歌非常感兴趣，他在邮件中问到你对"欲穷千里目，更上一层楼"的理解。请你结合自身成长的经历，给Tom回一封邮件，谈谈你对这句诗的理解，并邀请他来你校参加校园诗歌节，感受诗歌之美。注意：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。提示词：Youcanenjoyagrandersight欲穷千里目，Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.更上一层楼。CampusPoetryFestival校园诗歌节DearTom，Iwassogladtoreceiveyouremail._____Yours，LiHua

2026年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语二模试卷1.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）MywifeandIseldomkeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredorunderwatered.ButafterbeingtoldIhadaseriousbraindisease，Iwantedsomethinggreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybamboo.IsmiledwhenIlookedatiteachmorning，soIdecidedto（1）Btheplantmyself.Asadoctor，Iwasusedtoprovidingcare，not（2）Ait.Ifeltuselesswhenmyillnessmadeeverydaytasksdifficultandforcedmeto（3）Cothers.ButwateringtheplanttaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Thisgavemeasenseof（4）C.Monthslater，Irecovered（恢复）fromthetreatment.EvenafterIreturnedtowork，I（5）Dtotakecareoftheplant.Soon，ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshiny.Then，（6）A，itbegantoshowsignsofstress.NomatterwhatIdid，theleaveskeptdroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmore（7）B."Ican'tevencareforasimpleplant!"Ishouted."I'mfailing!""We'veseenhouseplantsdiebefore.Whydoyoucaresomuchaboutthisone？"Mywifeasked."Ifmyluckybamboodies，"Icried，"Imightdietoo!"Atfirst，Icouldn'tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomea（8）Bofmyhealth.Iworriedthatitmightshowthe（9）Aofmybraindisease.Later，IrealizedthatIhad（10）Dconnectedthecaringforplanttomylife.Asmyworrieslessened，Ibegantoworkouthowtosavetheplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow，webothbegantogrowwellagain.1.A.pickoffB.careforC.cutdownD.digup2.A.receivingB.sharingC.bringingD.improving3.A.arguewithB.doubtaboutC.dependonD.laughat4.A.humourB.shameC.achievementD.loneliness5.A.pretendedB.regrettedC.forgotD.continued6.A.strangelyB.certainlyC.finallyD.interestingly7.A.excitedB.upsetC.embarrassedD.satisfied8.A.reportB.symbolC.secretD.risk9.A.returnB.causeC.costD.history10.A.magicallyB.surprisinglyC.joyfullyD.wrongly【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：每天早上看到它我都会微笑，所以我决定自己照顾这株植物。pickoff摘掉；carefor照顾；cutdown砍倒；digup挖出。根据前文"IsmiledwhenIlookedatiteachmorning"（每天早上看到它我都会微笑）和后文"wateringtheplant"（给植物浇水）可知，此处指"照顾"这株植物，故选B。（2）考查动名词。句意：作为一名医生，我习惯了提供照顾，而不是接受照顾。receiving接受；sharing分享；bringing带来；improving改善。根据前文"Asadoctor，Iwasusedtoprovidingcare"（作为一名医生，我习惯了提供照顾）和转折连词not"不"可知，此处指"接受"照顾，故选A。（3）考查动词短语。句意：当我的病情让日常任务变得困难，迫使我依赖他人时，我感到自己毫无用处。arguewith与……争论；doubtabout怀疑；dependon依赖；laughat嘲笑。根据前文"myillnessmadeeverydaytasksdifficult"（我的病情让日常任务变得困难）可知，此处指被迫"依赖"他人，故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：这给了我一种成就感。humour幽默；shame羞愧；achievement成就；loneliness孤独。根据前文"wateringtheplanttaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver"（给植物浇水让我知道我仍然可以成为一名照顾者）可知，这让"我"有了"成就感"，故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：即使在我回到工作岗位后，我仍然继续照顾这株植物。pretended假装；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；continued继续。根据前文"EvenafterIreturnedtowork"（即使在我回到工作岗位后）和后文"ithadnearlydoubledinheight"（它的高度几乎翻了一倍）可知，"我""继续"照顾它，故选D。（6）考查副词。句意：然后，奇怪的是，它开始出现压力迹象。strangely奇怪地；certainly当然；finally最终；interestingly有趣地。根据前文"ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshiny"（它的高度几乎翻了一倍，叶子也很有光泽）和后文"itbegantoshowsignsofstress"（它开始出现压力迹象）可知，这种变化很"奇怪"，故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：我变得越来越沮丧。excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的；embarrassed尴尬的；satisfied满意的。根据前文"NomatterwhatIdid，theleaveskeptdroppingtothefloor"（无论我做什么，叶子总是掉到地上）可知，"我"变得"沮丧"，故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：起初，我无法摆脱那种这株植物已经成为我健康象征的感觉。report报告；symbol象征；secret秘密；risk风险。根据后文"Iworriedthatitmightshowthereturnofmybraindisease"（我担心它可能预示着我的脑部疾病复发）可知，植物成了"我"健康的"象征"，故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：我担心它可能预示着我的脑部疾病复发。return复发、回归；cause原因；cost花费；history历史。根据前文"Ihadaseriousbraindisease"（我得了严重的脑部疾病）和"Iworried"（我担心）可知，"我"担心疾病"复发"，故选A。（10）考查副词。句意：后来，我意识到我错误地将照顾植物和我的生活联系在了一起。magically神奇地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；joyfully快乐地；wrongly错误地。根据后文"Asmyworrieslessened，Ibegantoworkouthowtosavetheplant"（随着我的担忧减轻，我开始想办法拯救这株植物）可知，"我"之前的联系是"错误的"，故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）11．（7.5分）Canyouimagineahumancleanerarrivesatthedoorwithanunusualpartner﹣aspecializeddomestic（家用的）robot？ThisisarealityinShenzhen，wherethenation'sfirsthomecleaningrobothasofficiallyenteredthecustomerservicemarket.ChenGuo，whobookedahomecleaningservicethroughahousekeepingapp，gotafirsthandlookatthishuman﹣robotcooperationwhenthedoorbellrangonerecentmorning.Onceinside，therobotwenttowork.Itorganizedshoes，tidiedtables，returnedthebookstothebookcaseandclearedtoysfromthefloor.Whilethehumancleanerfocusedonworkthatrequiredapersonaltouch：communicatingwithcustomersanddeepdisinfection（杀菌）.Gettingrobotstoworkinhomesusedtobehardbecausethehomeenvironmentsareuncertain.Forexample，tablesandchairsarenotfixed.X﹣Square，thecleaningrobot'sdeveloper，saystherobotsarenowengineeredtogetusedtoreal﹣worldconditions.Thenewservicehasprovenimmediatelypopular."TheearliesttimeIcanbooktheservicenowistwoweekslater，"saidLiu，whoalsowantstotrythespecialhomecleaningservice."Athree﹣hourcleaningcostsonly74yuan﹣abouthalfthepriceofatraditionalhuman﹣onlyclean."Withincreasingneed，X﹣Squaresaystheircompanywillkeepimprovingtheproductionandtheuserexperience.（1）Whatisthehumancleanermainlyresponsibleforinthisnewservice？DA.Tidyingtables.B.Pickinguptoysfromthefloor.C.Organizingshoes.D.Communicatingwithcustomers.（2）Whywasithardforrobotstoworkinhomesbefore？DA.Becausetheservicewastooexpensivetopayfor.B.Becauserobotscouldnotmovefreelythemselves.C.Becausehumanswerenotpreparedtoacceptthem.D.Becausehomeenvironmentswerealwayschanging.（3）WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5？BA.Thepricewillsoongoup.B.Theserviceisverypopular.C.Thecleaninghourswillbelonger.D.Therobotsbeginworkveryearly.（4）Howmuchisathree﹣hourtraditionalhuman﹣onlyclean？CA.About37yuan.B.About74yuan.C.About148yuan.D.About222yuan.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.Human﹣RobotCooperationinCleaningServices.B.TheFutureDevelopmentofHousekeepingApps.C.TheHistoryofDomesticRobotsinShenzhen.D.RisingCostinToday'sHomeCleaningServices.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Whilethehumancleanerfocusedonworkthatrequiredapersonaltouch：communicatingwithcustomersanddeepdisinfection.（而人类清洁工专注于需要人工对接的工作：与客户沟通和深度杀菌。）"，可知人类清洁工主要负责和客户沟通，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Gettingrobotstoworkinhomesusedtobehardbecausethehomeenvironmentsareuncertain.（过去机器人很难在家工作，因为家庭环境不确定。）"，家庭环境多变不固定，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"TheearliesttimeIcanbooktheservicenowistwoweekslater.（我现在最早能预约到这项服务的时间是两周后。）"，说明预约紧张，这项服务非常受欢迎，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Athree﹣hourcleaningcostsonly74yuan﹣abouthalfthepriceofatraditionalhuman﹣onlyclean.（三小时清洁只需74元，大约是传统纯人工清洁价格的一半。）"，可算出传统纯人工价格约为148元，故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"ThisisarealityinShenzhen，wherethenation'sfirsthomecleaningrobothasofficiallyenteredthecustomerservicemarket.（在深圳，这已经成为现实，国内首款家用清洁机器人正式进入客服市场。）"以及第三段"Whilethehumancleanerfocusedonworkthatrequiredapersonaltouch：communicatingwithcustomersanddeepdisinfection.（人类清洁工负责对接沟通和深度消毒，机器人负责杂物整理清扫。）"，全文围绕家政行业人机合作清洁服务展开介绍，故选A。（7.5分）Doyouevergetthatfeelingthattherearen'tenoughhoursintheday？Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou.Butthen，youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsmorerelaxed，liketimehassomehowchanged.Formanyofus，thetotalrequirementsofwork，homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon'thaveenoughtime.Digitaltechnologiesmakeusstayconnectedallthetime，whichalsoextends（延长）ourworkinghoursandmakesitdifficulttoswitchofffromtheneedsoffriendsandfamily.RichardoCorreia，attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland，examinedapieceofresearch.Theresearchcomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincityandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthatpeoplefelttimewasexpandedwhentheywereinnature.Forexample，awalkinthecountrysidefeelslongerthanthesamewalkinthecity.It'snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld—italsohelpsusthinkaboutthefuture.Spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusfeelbetteratsettinglong﹣termgoals.Westopfocusingonlyondailystressandstartseeingthebiggerpicture.Ifspendingtimeinnatureisn'tpossibleforyou，thereareotherwaysthatyoucancontrolyourtime.Trykeepingatimediarytoseewhereyourhoursgo.Also，setsomerulesforusingtime﹣likebookingintimeinyourcalendartotakeabreak.Takingcontrolofyourtimecanhelpyoustopfeelingthatit'srunningawayfromyou.12.Whydopeopleoftenfeeltheydon'thaveenoughtimeaccordingtothepassage？BA.Becausetheyalwaysspendtoomuchtimewalkinginthecountryside.B.Becausedigitaltechnologiesmakethemworklongerandbeconnected.C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtoplantheirdailytasksinaproperway.D.Becausetheyaren'tgoodatusingtoolstohelpthemworkmorequickly.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expanded"inParagraph3probablymean？CA.Important.B.Wasted.C.Longer.D.Valuable.14.HowdidCorreiacarryouttheresearch？DA.Byaskingpeopletotesttheirwalkingspeedbothincityandnature.B.Byinterviewingpeopleabouttheirdailyuseofdigitaltechnologies.C.Byexamininghowfastpeoplecompletetasksinnaturalenvironment.D.Bycomparingtimefeelingsofdoingtasksincityandnaturalsettings.15.Whatdidtheresearchfound？DA.Walkinginthecityismorebeneficialforsettinggoals.B.Peoplefeelmorestressedwhenwalkinginthecountryside.C.Peopleincityareasneverfocusonthebiggerpictureoftheirlives.D.Beinginnaturemakestimefeellongerandhelpswithlong﹣termgoals.16.Accordingtothepassage，ifLilyhasnotimetobeinnature，whatcanshedotocontrolhertime？BA.Stayconnectedwithfriendsonlineallthetime.B.Keepatimediaryandsetrulesforusingtime.C.Movetothecountrysideimmediately.D.Starttothinkmoreaboutfutureplans.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Formanyofus，thetotalrequirementsofwork，homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon'thaveenoughtime.Digitaltechnologiesmakeusstayconnectedallthetime，whichalsoextends（延长）ourworkinghoursandmakesitdifficulttoswitchofffromtheneedsoffriendsandfamily.（对我们中的许多人来说，工作、家庭和家庭的总体要求意味着我们总是觉得时间不够。数字技术使我们始终保持联系，这也延长了我们的工作时间，使我们难以摆脱朋友和家人的需求。）可知，根据文章，人们经常觉得他们没有足够的时间是因为数字技术使它们工作时间更长，连接更紧密。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Theresearchcomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincityandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthatpeoplefelttimewasexpandedwhentheywereinnature.Forexample，awalkinthecountrysidefeelslongerthanthesamewalkinthecity.（这项研究比较了人们在城市和自然环境中执行不同类型任务的时间体验。这表明，当人们在大自然中时，他们觉得时间延长了。例如，在乡村散步比在城市散步感觉更长。）可知，第三段中带下划线的"expanded"一词的意思是：更长的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theresearchcomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincityandnaturalenvironments.（这项研究比较了人们在城市和自然环境中执行不同类型任务的时间体验。）可知，科雷亚是通过比较在城市和自然环境中完成任务的时间感受进行这项研究的。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Theresearchcomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincityandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthatpeoplefelttimewasexpandedwhentheywereinnature.Forexample，awalkinthecountrysidefeelslongerthanthesamewalkinthecity.（这项研究比较了人们在城市和自然环境中执行不同类型任务的时间体验。这表明，当人们在大自然中时，他们觉得时间延长了。例如，在乡村散步比在城市散步感觉更长。）可知，研究发现置身于大自然中会让人感觉时间更长，有助于实现长期目标。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Trykeepingatimediarytoseewhereyourhoursgo.Also，setsomerulesforusingtime﹣likebookingintimeinyourcalendartotakeabreak.（试着写一本时间日记，看看你的时间都花在哪里了。此外，在日历中设置一些使用时间的规则，比如及时预订，来休息一下。）可知，根据文章，如果莉莉没有时间在大自然中，她能记时间日记，制定时间使用规则来控制自己的时间。故选B。17．（7.5分）ChuWenwen，ayoungwildlifeprotector，introducedhowyoungpeopleinChinahavemadeadifferenceforendangeredMengxinbeavers（蒙新河狸）.Sinc