2025-2026学年山东省烟台市栖霞市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）含答案解析

2025.2026学年山东省烟台市栖霞市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五

四学制）

一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Oneofitsmostfamousculturallandmarks（地标）isthe

GreatWall.Itisthelongestdefensivewallin（heworld.ltisalsooneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.（1）

▲AWallwithaLongHistory

TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltover2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.(2)______Thebest-preserved

(保存最完好)partscomefromthelaterMingDynasty.Millionsofworkers,includingsoldiers,farmersand

soon,builtit.Sadly,manypeoplediedwhilebuildingit.

▲Structure(构造)andDesign

(3)Itismadeofmanywalls,tallwatchtowers,andpasseswheresoldiersonceguarded(he

borders.Thewallismadeofdifferentmaterialsdependingonthearea.Forexample,stoneandbrickwereusedin

themountains.Besides,earthwasusedinthedeserts.

▲TheMeaningoftheWall

Today,theGreatWallisapowerfulsymbolofChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisittheGreat

Wall.However,yearsofweatheringandhumanactivitieshavedamaged(损坏)somepartsofthewall.(4)

Forexample,specialmaterialsareusedtorepairoldbricks.

Asthesayinggoes：YouarenotaherountilyouhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.(5)Duringholidays,the

wallbecomesverybusywithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?

A.TheGreatWallisnotjustonelongwall.

B.Let'slearnmoreabouttheGreatWallbelow.

C.Localgovernmentsarcnowtryingtoprotectit.

D.Itwasbuilttokeepoutenemiesfromthenorth.

E.DoyouknowhowpeoplebuilttheGreatWall?

F.ThisoldsayingshowshowimportanttheGreatWallis.

LA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TodaywasaspecialdaybecauseIwenttoMountTaiwithmyfamily.Manypeoplefromalloverthecountryc

omcto(6)iteveryyear.Itiscalled"theFirstoftheFiveMountains'*.The1,545-mctcr-

highmountainisthethird(7)amongtheFiveMountains.

IloveMountTaifbritslonghistoryandrich(8).Itsancienttemplesandstoneinscriptions(石

刻)telloldstoriesfromthepast.Inthepast,manyemperors(皇

帝)cameheretoprayforgoodluckand(9)fortheirpeople.Theseroyal(皇

家)visitsaddedimportancetothemountain.Theyalsowantedtoshowtheirrespectforthemountainsandthe(1

0).Famouswritersalsocameherelowritepoemsandstories.Theirworkshaveencouragedcountlessvisitorsove

rthe(11).

WhenIclimbedtothetopofthemountain,Isaw(12)views(景

观)allaroundme.Themountainis(hehometodifferentplants.Manypeople(13)itasabiggarden.

VisitingMountTaifeelsliketakingatripbackintime.Wefeltwhattheoldtimeswerelike(14)wewalked

throughit.Theoldstonesandtemplesalongthewaymadeusthinkcftheoldstoriesfromlongago.Wc(15)enj

oyedourselvesthere.MountTaiissoimportantthatUNESCOputitontheWorldHeritageListin1987.

6.A.recordB.collectC.visitD.search

7.A.largestB.tallestC.longestD.deepest

8.A.customB.traditionC.conditionD.culture

9.A.trustB.shameC.peaceD.illness

10.A.landB.islandC.successD.ilieme

11.A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.centuries

12.A.amazingB.commonC.typicalD.familiar

13.A.checkB.regardC.defeatD.achieve

14.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.though

15.A.differentlyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.completely

三、阅读埋解：本大题共15小题，共3。分。

A

WelcometoSanxingduiMuseum

ItisamodernthematicsitemuseuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly

12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!

^OpeningHours：

Thefirsthall：8：30-18：00

Thesecondhall：8：30—18：30

WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve

»-Waystobuytickets：Alipay,WcChatandcash

a-TicketSellingTime：8：30—15：00

»-TicketPrice：Adult：¥72Student：¥36

Peopleaged60orabove：Free

Childrenunder1.2meters：Free

e-TouristServices：

l.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servicecoffeeandmilkteamachines

(paidbyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.

2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.

16.WhencanpeoplevisitSanxingduiMuseum?

A.At8a.m.onLanternFestival.

B.At9a.m.onMid-AutumnFestival.

C.At7p.m.onDragonBoatFestival.

D.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear'sEve.

17.LiMei'sfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithher65-year-oldgrandmotherandher1.3-meter-tallsister.They

needtopay______.

A.¥36B.¥72C.¥108D.¥144

18.Whereisthepassagelikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Astorybook.

C.Alicalllimagazine.D.Aliavclwebsite.

B

Parentshelpedusinallaspectswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder,wemayhelpthem.Familiescansucc

eedinreachinggoalswhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.

Whatmakesrealfamilymembers?

Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.Familymemberssupporteachotherinm

anywaysbesidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Ontheonehand,wecanshareourhopes,dreamsorproblem

swhenwccommunicatewiththem.Ontheotherhand,wccangetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandconfidencew

i（h:heirhelp.

Buildinggoodfamilyrelationshipsneedsalolofefforts.Firstly,everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalongwell

witheachotherandshouldn'thaveconflicts（冲

突）.Secondly,familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals,travelingorworkingtoget

her.Thirdly,weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesandthensolvethemtogetherbecausefamilymembe

rscanencourageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedrcams.Finally,wcarcsupposedtospendtimelisteningtofa

milymembers.Listeningshowswccareaboutthemasmuchastheycareaboutus.

Inaword,familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerfulallthetime.

19.Whoarcthemostimportantpeopleinourlivesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Familymembers.B.Friends.C.Teachers.D.Classmates.

20.Howmanywaystobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsarementioned?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

21.Whencanfamilymemberssharethoughtsandfeelings?

A.Whileeatingmeals.B.WhilewatchingTV.

C.Whileplayinggames.D.Whiledoinghomework.

22.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FamilyandDreams

B.BuildingGoodFamilyRelationships

C.TheImportanceofFamily

D.HowtoHelpFamilyMembers

c

inChina,Sichuanisaveryinterestingplaceinmanyways.HerearesomeofthethingsthatmakeSichuanspecial.

Sichuanishometopandas.Bambooistheirfavoritefood.Theyarecutewithblackandwhitefur.sopeopleall

overtheworldliketogotoSichuantoseetheminnatureparks.Theyaresoamazingthattheybecomeasymbolo

fChina.

EveryoneinChinaknowsSichuanfoodissuperspicy!ThereasonistheSichuanpepper,aspecialpepperthat

makesyourtonguefeellikeit'sdancingwithalittleelectricity.TrySichuanhotpotormapotofutotasteit.

InSichuan,there'sadreamplaceeveryonewantstovisit:Jiuzhaigou.Theplantstherearequitegreen,thewat

erisveryclearandtheairisratherfresh.Touristssaywhentheyvisitthisplace,it'sjustlikewalkinginahugepain

ting.Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewsandfeelclosetonature.Sichuanisfilledwithancientplacesthatareveryo

Idandinteresting.

TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystemisagreatwaterproject.Itwasbuiltalongtimeagoanditstillhelpstowater

theplantsandfarmsnow.Besides.DuFuThatchedCottageisalsoworthvisitinginChengdu.

23.Whydopeopleliketoseepandas?

A.Becausetheyaretoofattorun.

B.Becausetheylikeeatingbamboo.

C.Becausetheyliveinnatureparks.

D.Becausetheyarecuteandamazing.

24.Whatmakesvisitors'tonguefeellikeit'sdancingwithalittleelectricity?

A.Freshbamboo.B.Sichuanpepper.

C.Friendlypeople.D.Prettyplaces.

25.HowdopeoplelikeJiuzhaigou?

A.Strange.B.Crowded.C.Amazing.D.Ancient.

26.Whatcanhelpwalertheplantsandfarmsinthepassage?

A.Jiuzhaigou.

B.Sichuanhotpot.

C.DuFuThatchedCottage.

D.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem.

D

TheLittlePrince-Ataleofloveandlife

TheLittlePrincetellsastoryaboutalonely,sadchild.Helivesonasmallplanet.Oneday,

helefthisplanet,andstartedtotravel.Hepassedthroughallkindsofstars,

andlaterhearrivedattheearth.Finally,

hereturnedtohisstar.Thisbookismorepopularwithadultsthanchildren.

RobinsonCrusoe-Astoryofadventure

Becausetheshipwasbroken,Robinsondrifted（漂

泊）toanislandwheretherewasnobodyonit.Helivedwithhishard-workinghandsandperseverance（毅

力）.Ilwasnotuntil28yearslaterthatRobinsonreturnedtohisnativecountry-England»

onamerchantship.Thisisabookthatboysliketoread.

TheWizardofOz-Ataleofriskyanddangerousexperiences

Dorothy.themaincharacter*

isanordinarygirl.Shelivesinthecountrysidewithheruncleandaunt.Shehasfewfriendsandherlifeisboring.In

atornado（龙卷风），

shecametoamagicalland.Heradventureexperienceiswonderfulandinteresting.Manygirlsliketoreadthisbook.

Charlotte'sWeb-Astoryoffriendshipandcourage

Wilbur,aweakyoungpig,isworriedaboutbeingkilledfordinner.HisfriendCharlotte,acleverspider,

promisestosavehim.Shewriteswordslike"SomePig"and"Terrific"inherwebtomakeWilburfamous.WithCh

arlotte'shelpandWilbur'sownkindness,

thepigbecomesaspecialanimalonthefarm.Thisheartwarmingtaleaboutloyaltyandhopeislovedbybothboys

andgirls.

27.WhomaylikeTheLittlePrincebetter?

A.Alittlekidwholikesanimals.

B.Ayounggirlwhoispopularamongfriends.

C.A26-ycar-oldmanwhoenjoysinterestingstories.

D.Aboywhowantstoexperiencesomethingdifferent.

28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRobinson?

A.Kindandshy.B.Wiseandfriendly.

C.Caringandhumorous.D.Strong-willedandhard-working.

29.WheredidDorothygoalteratornado?

A.Toawonderfulplacefullofmagic.

B.Toalovelyworldwithalotofgirls.

C.Toaninterestingplacewithmanybooks.

D.Tothebeautifulcountrysidewithheruncleandaunt.

30.Whichbookisaboutloyaltyandhope?

A.TheLittlePrinceB.Charlotte'sWeb

C.RobinsonCrusoeD.TheWizardofOz

四、任务型阅读•多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。

31.阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

Iusedtoliveinasmalltownwithtreesallaround.IthasbeenaboutthirtyyearssinceIleftmyhometown.But

Istillrememberwhatitwasexactlylike.AndIoften"see"itinmydreams.Myhometownisabeautifulplace.Its

landsbesideawideriverandisrichinfishandrice.

Butintheolddays,

i(wasapoorlittletown.Manypeoplehadnowork.Theylivedahardlife.Therewasnotallbuildingsandtheonlyst

reelwasnarrow.Buttreesandflowersmadethetownbeautiful.Justoutside(hetown,

therewasariver.Youcouldseedifferentkindsoffishswimmingintheclearwater.Peopleherelivedasimplelife.

Sincethegovernmentadoptedanewpolicy(政策),

greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.Thestreetshavebeenwidened.Factories,schools,hospitals,

cinemasandtheatershavebeenbuiltoneafteranother.People'slifeisgreatlyimproved.Youcanseetellbuildings

,bigdepartmentstoresandfactorieseverywhere.Differentkindsofcarsandbusesarerunninginthewidestreets.

With【hedevelopmentofihefactories,

airpollutionandwaterpollulionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Andtherearealsootherproblems.Weshoul

dtryourbesttomakeitricher.Atthesametime,wemustdosomethingtosloppollution.

(1)Wlicicis(liewiilci'sliuincluwn?

(2)Whatwaslifelikeforpeopleintheolddays?

(3)Whyhavegreatchangestakenplaceinthehometown?

(4)Howarethestreetsnow?

(5)请将划线句子翻译成汉语。

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。

32.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

XingBinisa47-year-

oldteacherinLinyiUniversityinShandongProvince.Helovesthecityandhe⑴(work)therefor20years.

Attheendoflastyear,heexperiencedtheworkofadeliveryrider(送餐

员).⑵(much)(hanhalfayearlater,

hesharedhisunderstandingandthoughtsonline.Itquicklycausedahotdiscussion.

LastDecember,

XingBinwassointerestedinthelifeandworkofadeliveryrider(3)hedidthejobfromDecembertoJanuaryt

hisyear.Duringthemonth,heworkedabout10hoursandwalkedover30,

000stepsaday."Duringthatmonth,Itastedthebitterness(苦

涩)andhappinessofthisjob(4)myheart."Xingsaid."Ideliveredover2,000orders,

andthreeofthedeliveriesimpressedmealot.OnetookplacelateatnightwhenIdeliveredfoodto⑸village.lt

wasverycoldandthewindwasstrong.What'smore,

therewerenostreetlightsinthevillage.Thecouplewhoorderedthe(bodwereafraidthatIwouldgetlostinthese_

⑹(condition).Theyusedaflashlighttowalkmeoutofthesmallvillagetothemainroad."Thecouple'sspirit

ualbeauty⑺(give)usanimportantlesson.Althoughtheworlcisnotperfect,

our(8)(society)environmentisbecomingmoreandmoreharmonious.

Xingnowunderstands(hedifficultyofdeliveryriders(9).(deep)."Ialsohopethatpeoplecanunderstanddel

iveiyiideisandlespecl(hemmoie,"hesaid."Iamconsidering(ID)(tiy)diffeientjobsin(liefuluie."

⑴_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。

33.假定你是李华，以下是你的外国笔友Mary发给你的一封邮件，请你对此进行回复。DearLiHua,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Yesterday,Ifoundaredsweatermadebymygrandma.Shegaveittomeasmybirthdaygift.Itmademeremembe

rlotsofthingsbetweenmygrandmaandme.What'syourfavoritethinginyourchildhood?Whogaveittoyou?

Whendidyougetit?Andwhyisilstillspecialtoyou?Wouldyouliketosharethestorybehinditwithme?

I'irlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours.

Mary

要求：

1.请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；

3.80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：

4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.

DearMary,

Iamgladtohearfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1〜5.【答案】B、D、A、C、F

［解析］（1）细节推理题,,根据上文OneofitsmostfamousculturallandmarksistheGreatWall.Itisthe

longestdefensivewallintheworld.Ilisalsooneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.（它最著名的文化地标之

一是长城。它是世界上最长的防御墙。它也是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。）可知，说的是长城的情况。结

合选项可知，B项，让我们在下面了解更多关于长城的信息。符合语境。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltover2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.

（长城始建于2000多年前的秦朝。）可知，说的是长城建造的历史。结合选项可知，D项，它的建造是为

了抵御北方的敌人。符合语境。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Itismadeofmanywalls,tallwatchtowers,andpasseswheresoldiersonce

guardedtheborders.（它由许多墙壁、高大的了望塔和士兵曾经守卫边境的通道组成。）可知，说的是长城

的构造。结合选项可知，A项，长城不仅仅是一堵长墙。符合语境。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文However,yearsofweatheringandhumanactivitieshavedamagedsomepartsof

thewall.（然而，多年的风化和人类活动已经损坏了这堵墙的一些部分。）可知，说的是长城的损坏。结

合选项可知，C项，地方政府现在正试图保护它。符合语境。故选C。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Asthesayinggoes：YouarcnotaherountilyouhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.

（俗话说：不到长城非好汉。）可知，说的是不到长城非好汉的俗语。结合选项可知，F项，这句老话说

明了长城的重要性。符合语境。故选F。

这篇短文主要介绍了中国的长城。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在

抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

6〜15.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人游览泰山的经历。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用

排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.考查动词。句意：每年都有许多来自全国各地的人来参观它。A记录，B收集，C参观，D搜寻，根据

前文"TodaywasaspecialdaybecauseIwenttoMountTaiwithmyfamily."（今天是个特别的日子,因为我和

家人一起去泰山游玩了。）及泰山作为知名旅游景点的背景，可知此处描述人们前往泰山的行为。visit表

示”参观、游览”，契合人们前往景点的语境。故选C。

2.考查形容词。句意：这座1545米高的山是五岳中第三高的。A最大的，B最高的，C最长的，D最深

的,根据"The1,545-meter-highmountain"（这座1545米高的山）这一描述，可知此处侧重泰山的高度,

且为五岳中的高度排名。lallesi表示“最高的”，符合描述山体高度的语境。故选B。

3.考查名词。句意：我喜欢泰山，因为它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。A习俗，B传统，C条件，D文

化，根据后文后sancienttemplesandstoneinscriptions（石刻）telloldstoriesfromthepast."（其占老的寺庙

和石刻铭文讲述着往昔的种种故事。）及皇•帝封禅、文人作诗的内容，可知此处指泰山兼具历史的文化内

涵。culture表示“文化”，与后文的历史遗迹、文学创作等内容相匹配。故选D。

4.考查名词。句意：在过去，许多皇帝来到这里祈求好运，为百姓祈求和平。A信任，B惭愧，C和平，D

疾病，根据"prayforgoodluckand…foriheirpeople"（祈求好运,为百姓祈求）的并列结构,可知此处是皇

帝为口姓祈福的内容，与“好运”为同类美好祈愿。peace表示“和平“，符合古代帝王为百姓祈福安民的语

境。故选C。

5.考杳名词。句意:仙们也想表认对山川和大地的敬意。A陆地,B岛,C成功,D主撅，根据"showtheir

respectforthemountainsandthe…"（表达对山川和......的敬意）的并列结构,可知此处需与"山川"形成对

应，指代自然范畴的事物。land表示“大地、土地“，符合“山川与大地”的自然并列逻辑。故选A。

6.考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，他们的作品鼓舞了无数的游客。A天，B月，C年，D世纪，根据前

文泰山的悠久历史及"encouragedcountlessvisitors”（鼓舞了无数的游客）的表述，可知文人作品的影响跨

越了漫长的时间。cemuries表示“世纪"，符合泰山文化影响的时间跨度。故选D。

7.考查形容词.旬意：当我登上山顶时，我看到周围令人惊叹的景色。A令人惊叹的，B普通的，C典型

的，D熟悉的，根据"WhenIclimbedtothetopofthemountain"（当我登上山顶时）及后文对泰山植被丰富

的描述，可知山顶的景观带来了视觉赞叹。amazing表示”令人惊叹的“，契合游览山顶看到美景的语境。

common表示“普通的“，typical表示“典型的“，familiar表示“熟悉的“，均与登顶见美景的赞叹感不符。故

选Ao

8.考查动词。句意：许多人把它看作一个大花园。A检查，B认为，C击败，D实现，根据“Themountain

isthehomeiodifferentplants."（这座山是各种植物的栖息地。）的背景，及空后的"asabiggaiden"（作一

个大花园）可知此处需用“把……看作……”的固定搭配。"regard…as…”为固定搭配，意为"把……看

作……”，符合将泰山比作大花园的语境。故选B。

9.考查连词。句意：当我们穿行其中时,我们感受到了往昔的岁月。根据"Wefeltwhattheoldtimeswere

like”（我们感受到了往昔的岁月）和"wewalkedthroughit”（们穿行其中时）的动作关联,可知两个动作是

同时发生的。when引导时间状语从句，表”当……时”，符合动作同步的逻辑。故选C。

1U.考查副词。句怠：我们在那里玩得非常尽兴。根据前文对泰山美珏和文化的描写，及空后的“enjoyed

ourselves”（玩得非常尽兴）可知此处需修饰该动词短语，强调游玩尽兴的程度。completely表示"完全地、

彻底地“，符合”玩得十分尽兴”的语境。故选D。

16~18.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏OpeningHours：Thefirsthall：8：30—18：00Thesecond

hall：8：30—18：30WholeyearexceptforIheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve（开放时间：第一大厅：

8：30-18：00第二大厅：8：30--18：30全年，除夕下午除外）可知，三星堆博物馆除除夕下午外全年开

放，开放时间为第一展厅8：30-18：00,第二展厅8：30-18：30,所以游客可以在中秋节上午9点参

观。故选Bo

（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Ticke【Price：Adult：¥72Student：Y36Peopleaged60orabove：

FresChildrenunder1.2meters：Free（票价：成人:¥72学生:¥3660岁或以上人士:免费L2米以下儿

童：免费）可知，成人票价72元，60岁及以上免费；学生票36元，1.2米以下儿童免费。李梅的父亲是

成人，票价72元，奶奶65岁免雅，妹妹1.3米需买学牛票36元，总共需支付72+36=108元。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏WelcometoSanxingduiMuseum（欢迎来到三星堆博物馆）结合全文可

知，文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、购票方式、票价以及游客服务等信息，故推测这些内容可

能会在旅游网站上出现。故选D。

本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、购票方式、票价以及游客服务等信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答

案“

19~22.【答案】A、C、A、C

【解析】略

1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Whoeverwcare,ourfamilymembersarcthemostimportantinourlives.（无论我

们是谁，我们的家庭成员都是我们生活中最重要的。）“可知，根据文章，我们生活中最重要的人是家庭

成员，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Buildinggoodfamilyrelaliunsliipsneedsalolofeffuiis.Firstly»

eveiyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalongwellwitheachotherandshouldn'thaveconflicts.Secondly,

familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals,travelingorworkingtogether.Thirdly,

weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesandthensolvetheir,togetherbecausefamilymemberscanencour

ageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedreams.Finally,

wearesupposed（ospendtimelisteningtofamilymembers.（建立良好的家庭关系需要付出很多努力。首先，

家庭中的每个人都需要和腔相处，不应该有冲突。具次，家庭成员在吃饭、旅行或•起_L作时应该分享思

想和感受。第三，我们应该互相谈论我们的担忧，然后一起解决它们，因为家庭成员可以互相鼓励设定目

标并实现梦想。最后，我们应该花时间倾听家人的意见。）”可知，文章提到了建立良好家庭关系的4种方

法，故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Secondly,

familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals,travelingorworkingtogether.（其次,家

庭成员在吃饭、旅行或一起工作时应该分享思想和感受。）”可知，家庭成员可以在吃饭的时候分享思想

和感受，故选A。

4.标题归纳题。根据第二段"Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.（无论我

们是谁，我们的家庭成员都是我们生活中最重要的。）”以及最后一段“Inaword,

familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerfulallthetime.（总之，家庭成员可以让我们一直充满能

量和力量。）”可知，文章主要介绍了家庭成员的重要性，故选C。

23〜26.【答案】D、B、C、D

【解析】略

1.细节理解题。根据第二段Theyarccutewithblackandwhitefur,

sopeopleallovertheworldliketogotoSichuantoseetheminnatureparks.Theyaresoamazingthattheybecome

asymbolofChina.（它们长着黑白相间的毛，很可爱，所以全世界的人都喜欢去四川的自然公园看它们。

它们是如此的神奇，以至于成为了中国的象征。）可知，因此人们喜欢熊猫是因为它们可爱又令人惊叹。

故选D“

2.细节理解题。根据第三段ThereasonistheSichuanpepper,

aspecialpepperthatmakesyourtonguefeellikeit'sdancingwithalittleelectricity.（原因是四川辣叔，一种特

殊的辣椒，让你的舌头感觉像带着一点电在跳舞。）可知，是四川花椒让舌头有这种感觉。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据第四段Touristssaywhentheyvisitthisplace,it'sjustlikewalkinginahugepainting.

客们说，当他们参观这个地方时，就像走在一幅巨大的画中。）可知，人们认为这里非常美丽、令人惊

叹。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段

TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystemisagreatwaterproject.ltwasbuiltalongtimeagoanditstillhelpstowaterthe

plantsandfarmsnow.（都江堰灌溉系统是一项伟大的水利工程。它建于很久以前，现在仍然有助于灌溉植

物和农场。）可知，都江堰水利工程可以为农作物和农田供水。故选D,

27~30.【答案】C、D、A、B

【解析】略

I.细节理解题。根据笫一段Thisbookismorepopularwithadultsthanchildren.（这本书比儿童更受成人的欢

迎。）可知，这本书更受成年人欢迎。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段Helivedwithhishard-workinghandsandperseverance（毅力）.（他靠自己勤劳

的双手和毅力生活飞）可知，Robinson的特点是勤劳和有毅力。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段Inatornado（龙卷风），shecametoamagicalland.（在一场龙卷风中,她来

到了一片神奇的土地。）可知，Dorothy来到了一个充满魔力的地方。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据第四段Thisheartwarmingtaleaboutloyaltyandhopeislovedbybothboysandgirls.（这

个美于忠诚和希望的感人故事受到男孩和女孩的喜爱。）可知，ChaHottdsWeb是关于忠诚和希望的故

事。故选B。

31•【答案】【小题1】

Itstandsbesideawideriver.

【小题2】

Theylivedahardandsimplelife.

【小题3】

Becausethegovernmenttookanewpolicy.

【小题4】

Thestreetshavebeenwidened,anddifferentkindsofcarsandbusesarerunninginthem.

【小题5】

随着工厂的发展，空气污染和水污染变得越来越严重。

【解析】L细节理解题。根据第一段

"Myhometownisabeautifulplace.ltstandsbesideawideriverandisrichinfishandrice."（我的家乡是一个美

丽的地方。它坐落在一条宽阔的河边，盛产鱼和米饭。）可知，作者的家乡坐落在一条宽阔的河边。故

填：Itslandsbesideuwidelivci.

2.推理判断题。根据第二段"Theylivedahardlife.”（他们过着艰苦的生活。）以及

"Peopleherelivedasimplelife."（这里的人们过着简朴的生活。）可知，过去人们的生活既艰苦又简朴。故

填:Theylivedahardandsimplelife.

3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Sincethegovernmenttookanewpolicy,greatchangeshavetakenplacethere."

（自从政府实施了新政策，那里发生了巨大的变化。）可知，家乡发生巨大变化的原因是政府出台了新政

策。故填：Becausethegovernmenttookanewpolicy.

4.细节理解题。根据第三段"Thestreetshavebeenwidened."（街道已经被拓宽了。）以及"Differentkindsof

carsandbusesarerunninginthewidestreets."（各种各样的汽车和公交车在宽阔的街道上行驶。）可知，现

在的街道变宽T，有各种车辆通行。故填:Thestreetshavebeenwidened,anddifferentkindsofcarsand

busesarerunninginthem.

5.英译汉题。"Withthedevelopmentof'意为"随着..的发展"；'thefactories"意为"工厂";"airpollutionand

waterpollution"意为"空气污染和水污染"；"arebecomingmoreandmoreserious"意为"正变得越来越严重

故填：随着工厂的发展，空气污染和水污染变得越来越严重

32.【答案】【小题1】

hasworked

【小题2】

More

【小题3】

that

【小题4】

with

【小题5】

a

【小题6】

condi