2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习必修第一册UNIT2

SPORTSANDFITNESS单元话题语法写作运动和健康定语从句的关系代词；不定代词写一篇真实的故事教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎体育1．________n.运动员2．badmintonn.________3．golfn.________4．gymnasticsn.________5．______vi.&

n.慢跑6．_______vi.骑自行车athlete羽毛球高尔夫体操jogcycle7．bowlingn.________8．__________n.滑板vi.用滑板滑行9．trackn.______10．______n.球网11．courtn.________________12．underdogn.________________________13．________vt.战胜14．championn.________________15．shotn.___________________保龄球skateboard跑道net(网球等的)球场处于劣势的人(队)；弱方defeat冠军，第一名投球，击球；机会16．benchn.___________17．________n.力量18．boxingn.__________19．________n.观众20．warm­upn.______________________21．cyclistn.____________________________22．sportsmanshipn.___________23．bronzen._____24．medaln._____________替补队员席energy拳击(运动)audience热身运动，准备活动骑自行车者，自行车运动员体育精神铜

奖牌；勋章◎描述词25．_______adj.额外的26．_______adj.一年一度的27．_________adv.半途地28．immuneadj._____________________29．_______adj.一周一次的30．_______adj.能干的31．_______adj.较上的32．overnightadv.____________extraannualhalfway免疫的；有免疫力的weeklycapableupper突然，一下◎动态词33．_______vi．&vt．猛撞34．_______vi．&vt．聚集35．_______n．包，包裹vi．&vt．把……包起来36．______vi．&vt．鼓掌37．______vt．赢得38．_______vi．&vt．弹起crashgatherpackclapearnbounce39．________vt．使想起40．______vi．&vt．咬41．______vi．&vt．停止42．______vi．&n．流动43．_______vi．&vt．点击44．________vt．把……做得过火45．________vt．超过remindbitequitflowclickoverdoovertake◎健康生活方式46．_____n．日常饮食47．_____n．建议48．systemn．_______49．immunesystem__________50．diseasen．_______51．oxygenn．______diettip系统免疫系统疾病氧52．_______n．隐痛53．guidelinen．______________________54．musclen．________55．bonen．___________56．sweatn．_______ache指导方针，指导原则肌肉骨头，骨汗水◎其他57．stairn．____________58．________prep．在……之内59．companyn．________________60．guyn．____________________61．__________n．激励；灵感62．_______prep．到……上63．beltn．_____________64．_______n．状况楼梯；梯级within公司；一群人(非正式)男人，家伙inspirationonto腰带，皮带case65．____________n．申请书66．membershipn．___________67．________n．细节68．principlen．__________________69．amountn．_____________70．shortcutn．_____________71．________n．视野72．________n．姿态application会员身份detail原则,基本的观念数量，数额捷径，近路sightgesture二词形变化1．frequentadj．频繁的→_______n．发生的频率→________adv．频繁地2．prefervt．更喜欢→__________n．偏爱3．balancen．&

v．平衡→________adj．均衡的4．regularadj．经常的→________adv．经常5．replacev．

替代→____________n．

替换的人6．desiren．

渴望→__________adj．

令人满意的7．sharpadj．锋利的→________vt．削尖→________adv．严厉地frequencyfrequentlypreferencebalancedregularlyreplacementdesirablesharpensharply8．crowdn．人群→________adj．拥挤的9．announcev．

宣告→______________n．通告10．defendvi．&vt．保护，保卫→_________n．防守队员→___________adj．防卫的11．prohibitvt．禁止→__________n．

禁止12．occupyvt．占用→__________n．职业→_________adj．无暇13．disappointvt．使失望→______________n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→___________adj．失望的→____________adj．令人失望的crowdedannouncementdefencedefensiveprohibitionoccupationoccupieddisappointmentdisappointeddisappointing14．amazevt．使惊异→__________n．惊异→________adj．令人惊奇的→_________adv．惊人地，了不起地→________adj．惊讶的15．relievevt．减轻→________n．减轻16．strongadj．强壮的→________n．力量→_________vi．&vt．(使)强健17．awkwardnessn．

尴尬→__________adj．

令人尴尬的→__________adv．笨拙地18．particularn．尤其，特别adj．特定的→___________adv．尤其19．benefitn．好处→__________adj．有好处的amazementamazingamazinglyamazedreliefstrengthstrengthenawkwardawkwardlyparticularlybeneficial20．equipv．

给……配备→__________n．设备21．preventvt．预防→__________n．预防→__________adj．可预防的；可阻止的22．achievev．

实现→_________adj．可完成的→__________n．成就23．satisfyvt．使……满意→___________n．满意→________adj．满意的→__________________adj．令人满意的24．responsen．

回答→________v．

作出反应→____________adj．负责的；有责任的25．flexibleadj．灵活的→________adv．灵活地→__________n．灵活性equipmentpreventionpreventableachievableachievementsatisfactionsatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactoryrespondresponsibleflexiblyflexibility1．Theoutcomeoftheprojectwas____________，whichnotonlyfailedtomeetourexpectationsbutalsoleftusdeeply____________．However，insteadofbeingconsumedby_____________，wemusttransformitintoanopportunity．(disappoint)2．Youneedtobemore________andimaginativeinyourapproach，adjustingyourself________totheeverchangingworld．(flexible)3．Checktheoilat________intervals，andhavetheearserviced__________．(regular)4．Thischangemaynot________everyone，butitis___________inthelongterm．(benefit)disappointingdisappointeddisappointmentflexibleflexiblyregularregularlybenefitbeneficial5．Intermsofpersonaltaste，I________thesimpleroption，thoughIacknowledgethat__________issubjectiveandmaydifferfromoneindividualtoanother．(prefer)6．What________himmostwasthathegotthechancetotakepartinthecompetition．Itwasmore__________thathegotthefirstprize．(amaze)7．Aftertheexam，Ifeltanincrediblesenseof________．ThenI_________myboredomathomebylearningdrawing．(relieve)8．Tomakeourcountry_______，weshould__________communicationwithothercountries，getting________throughhelpingeachother．(strong)preferpreferenceamazedamazingreliefrelievedstrongerstrengthenstrength9．Attendingagreatschoolwithmodern____________wasoneofmydreamsinmychildhood，whereIcould_______myselfwithmuchknowledge．(equip)10．Toeveryquestion，he___________“Idon'tknow．”His__________toourquestionnairewassomewhatdisappointing．(response)11．Mary__________toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy．The_____________oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek．(announce)12．Intimeofwar，lotsofmoneywillbespenton________andmanymeasureswillbetakento________acountryfrombeingattacked．(defend)equipmentequiprespondedresponseannouncedannouncementdefencedefend1.track[熟义]n.跑道；轨道[生义]v._____________2．company[熟义]n.公司；商行[生义]n.____________________3．shot[熟义]n.投球；击球；发射，射击，开枪(或炮)，枪声

v.开(枪)，射击[生义]n.________________________________4．energy[熟义]n.能量；能源[生义]n.________________________三熟词生义跟踪；追踪做伴；陪伴；一群人尝试；努力；照片；(电影的)镜头力量；活力；干劲；精力1．I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother'scompany．我相信我们会度过愉快的时光并享受彼此的________。2．Herwritingisfullofpassionandenergy．她的文章中充满激情和________。3．I'venevertriedbowlingbefore，butIthoughtI'dgiveitashot．我之前从未打过保龄球，不过我想________一下。4．It'sdifficulttotrackananimaloverstonyground．很难在多石的地面上________动物。陪伴活力尝试追踪1.各种不同“健康”表达①_______________

健康状况良好/不佳；处于良好/不良的状态②____________

变形，走样；健康状况不好③getintoshape让身体强健起来④inshape健康状况良好2.“使某人满意，满足需求”聚焦①___________②___________________③meetone'sneeds④makesbsatisfied⑤suitone'srequirements3.“禁止，阻止某人做某事”的表达①______________________②______________________③keepsbfromdoingsth④stopsbfromdoingsth⑤bansbfromdoingsth小积累

——wordfamiliesingood/badshapeoutofshapecontentsbsatisfyone’sdemandspreventsbfromdoingsthprohibitsbfromdoingsth一词表短语1．___________而不是2．________________健康状况良好/不佳3．___________参加……的选拔4．___________猛撞，猛击5．_____________聚集6．______________不再……ratherthaningood/badshapetryoutforcrashintogatheraroundnot...anymore7．_____________使失望，辜负(某人的信任或期望)8．_________取得成功；奏效9．_____________跟上，保持同步10．________以防万一11．_________报名12．_________应该，应当13．_________(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来let(sb)downpayoffkeepupwithincasesignupoughttocheerup14．______________厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的15．____________尤其，特别16．______________有能力做17．___________确保18．____________________利用某物befedupwithinparticularbecapableofmakesuretakeadvantageofsth

选用上面的短语填空1．(2024·全国甲卷)It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritious____________justsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings．2．(2024·北京高考)Students________andindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning．3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Withover2，500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations，we____________thereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou．4．MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor，_______itbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnotopen．ratherthansignupmakesureincase5．Unabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass，birds_________windowsatspeedsofabout50kilometresperhour．6．Onewhoreadsit____________seeingthebeautythatwashiddenfromhiseyesbefore．7．____________，hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact．8．_________________yourclasses，learnfromyourteachersandclassmates，andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities．crashintoiscapableofInparticularTakeadvantageof二写作词块1．_____________发球2．_________保持健康3．_________取得成功4．__________________________做某事的强烈愿望5．_____________给某人一个机会6．____________________拍某人的肩膀servetheballkeepfitmakeithaveastrongdesiretodosthgivesbashothitsbontheshoulder7．________________获得一席之地8．__________心情低落9．________坚持10．___________休息11．____________________对某人的健康不利12．__________锻炼；解决earnone’splacefeeldownhangintakebreakbebadforone’shealthworkout1．(教材P30)博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P31)球队围在我身边，看起来很担心。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)_________________________________________________________________Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.3．(教材P31)他的进球一个接一个，人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。(can'tstopdoingsth)_________________________________________________________________4．(教材P36)我的朋友建议我试试长跑。(suggestsb(should)dosth)_______________________________________________________________Hemadeshotaftershot,andthecrowdcouldn’tstopclappingandcheering.MyfriendsuggestedIshouldtrylong-distancerunning.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．amazevt．使惊异→____________n．惊异→________adj．令人惊奇的→__________adv．惊人地；了不起地→________adj．惊讶的2．frequentadj．频繁的→_________n．发生的频率→__________adv．频繁地3．prefervt．更喜欢→__________n．偏爱4．disappointvt．使失望→______________n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→____________adj．失望的→____________adj．令人失望的amazementamazingamazinglyamazedfrequencyfrequentlypreferencedisappointmentdisappointeddisappointing5．regularadj．经常的→__________adv．经常6．occupyvt．占用→____________n．职业→__________adj．无暇7．awkwardnessn．尴尬→___________adj．令人尴尬的→______________adv．笨拙地8．achievev．实现→___________adj．可完成的→_____________n．成就9．replacev．

替代→_____________n．

替换的人10．desiren．渴望→__________adj．

令人满意的regularlyoccupationoccupiedawkwardawkwardlyachievableachievementreplacementdesirable11．defendvi．&

vt．保护，保卫→__________n．防守队员→__________adj．防卫的12．satisfyvt．使……满意→__________n．满意→________adj．满意的→____________________adj．令人满意的13．balancen．&

v．平衡→__________adj．均衡的14．sharpadj．锋利的→________vt．削尖→________adv．严厉地defencedefensivesatisfactionsatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactorybalancedsharpensharply1．proficiency/prə'fIʃnsI/n．

__________________2．intermediate/ˌIntə'miːdiət/adj．

_________________________3．disk/dIsk/n．

________4．supervise/'suːpəvaIz/vt．&

vi．

_______________5．dedicate/'dedIkeIt/vt．

____________6．resume/rI'zjuːm/n．

__________________________7．entrepreneur/ˌɒntrəprə'nɜː(r)/n．

______________8．greedy/'ɡriːdi/adj．

_______________拔高词汇—高分必备熟练;娴熟;精通中级的;中等的;中间的磁盘;盘主管;指导;监督把……奉献给(求职用的)履历;简历创业者;企业家贪婪的;贪心的二、重点语块Mayyourdaysbefilledwithcourageto___________(参加)newadventures，__________(而不是)lettingfearholdyouback．Asyoustriveto_____________(跟上)life'schallenges，remembertowarmupyourspiritwithpositivityand_________(振作)thosearoundyou．____________(聚集)friendsandfamilywholiftyouup，never______________(让你失望)．_____________(健康状况良好)bothphysicallyandmentally，you'llfindthatperseverance_________(应该)________(奏效)，andyoureffortswill________(碰撞)success．Don'tbediscouragedifobstaclesarise;tryoutforratherthankeepupwithcheerupGatheraroundlettingyoudownIngoodshapeoughttopayoffcrashintousethemasopportunitiestogrowand________(报名)forlife’slessons．______________(能够)forgiveness，_____holdingontoanger_________(不再)．__________(确定)to_______________(利用)everymoment，cherishingthegoodandlearningfromthetough．_______(以防)lifethrowsyouacurve­ball，rememberyouhavetheresiliencetocatchitandkeepmovingforward．___________(特别)，don't______________(不满的)mediocrityandstriveforexcellence．Letyourlightshinebright，inspiringothersalongtheway．signupBecapableofnotanymoreMakesuretakeadvantageofIncaseInparticularbefedupwith三、重点句式1．我强烈建议你参观这个展览，因为它将使你完全沉浸在中国文化中。(suggestthatsb(should)dosth)________________________________________________，foritwilltotallyimmerseyouinChineseculture．2．我设法保持冷静，快速回忆着我在急救课上学到的东西。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)Imanagedtoremaincalm，___________________________________________．3．孩子们忍不住打开了礼物。(can'tstopdoingsth)Thechildren______________________________．Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)visitthisexhibitionquicklyrecallingwhatIhadlearntinmyfirst-aidclasscouldn'tstopopeningthepresents四、写作佳句1．【教材P29】一个人的健康不仅取决于饮食，而且还取决于运动和锻炼。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P31】显然，他独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。__________________________________________________________________One’shealthandwellnessaredependentnotonlyondiet,butalsoonsportandexercise.Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthathe’dspentpractisingalonepaidoff.3．【教材P38】你最终会发现，所有汗水和辛劳都是值得的，没什么比这更令人满足了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P39】开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太晚，毕竟俗话说，“一切皆有可能！”____________________________________________________________________________________________________Nothinggivesonemoresatisfactionthanrealisingthatallthesweatandhardworkwereworthitintheend.It’snevertoolatetostartgettingintorunningandexercising—afterall,asthesayinggoes,“Nothingispossible！”硬核考点1．Iprefer____________________(exercise)athome，anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet．2．Manypeoplepreferlivinginthecountryto________(live)inthecity．3．Ateachershouldnothavea__________(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils．4．我宁愿待在家里也不去参加聚会。(写作佳句)________________________________________(prefertodo…ratherthando…)＝________________________________________(wouldratherdo…thando…)＝________________________________________(woulddo…ratherthando…)toexercise/exercisinglivingpreferenceIprefertostayathomeratherthangototheparty.Iwouldratherstayathomethangototheparty.Iwouldstayathomeratherthangototheparty.考点2

companyn.陪伴，做伴；公司incompanywith与……一起；与……同时keepsbcompany陪伴某人enjoyone’scompany享受某人的陪伴accompanyv.陪同，陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏accompanysbtosp陪伴某人去某地accompanysbat/onsth(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏accompanywith陪伴，伴随beaccompaniedby由……陪同1．Shearrivedincompany______theship'scaptain．2．Themusicianaccompaniedthepromisingsinger______thepiano．3．Theofficial____________(accompany)bymanyexpertsisinspectingthefirmnow．4．孩子上网时，你最好陪着。You'dbetter_________________________whentheyaresurfingtheInternet．withat/onaccompaniedkeepyourchildrencompany1．Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesire________(learn)on­line．2．Thepublicdesiredthattheresult________________(make)inpublic．3．Idesire__________(contact)himforsomesuggestionsonimprovingmylistening．4．Artificialintelligencemaysatisfyhuman'sreal________(desire)oneday．5．HedesiresthatI(should)goabroadforfurthereducation．→He_____________________forfurthereducation．tolearn(should)bemadetocontactdesiresdesiresmetogoabroad考点4

defencen.防守队员，后卫；防御；防护；答辩indefence(of...)(为……)辩护；防卫；保护insb's/sth'sdefence为某人/某事辩护；在某人/某物的防备下defenceagainst防御，抵御defendv.保卫，防御；维护；为……辩解defend...from/against保护……使不受……，为……辩护defendoneself自卫defensiveadj.防御的，戒备的1．Theyneededmoretroopstodefendtheborder____________possibleattack．2．Localgovernmentsetupsomenaturalreserves____defenceofanimalsclosetoextinction．3．Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeing__________(defend)．4．看到这条蛇，他冲过去保护儿子。(写作佳句)Seeingthesnake，________________________．(defend)＝Seeingthesnake，___________________________．(defence)from/againstindefensiveherushedtodefendhissonherushedindefenceofhisson考点5

remindvt.使(某人)想起，提醒remindsbofsth使某人想起某事remindsb(not)todosth提醒某人(不)做某事remind(sb)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……remindern.令人回忆起……的东西；提醒……的东西areminderof...使人想起……事物，引起对……回忆的人；提醒人想起……的事物1．Pleaseremindme________(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow，forit'sherbirthday．2．Thosetomatoeshadatastethatremindedme______theonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild．(写作佳句)3．Herearesomeofourfavourites，toremindus______someoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!towriteofthat4．这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒危生物。(写作佳句)Theposter_________________________________________toprotectendangeredcreatures．＝Theposter_______________________________toprotectendangeredcreatures.5．我把“有志者，事竟成”这句谚语写在笔记本中，提醒我不要忘记自己的梦想。(写作佳句)Isetdownthesaying“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway”inthenotebookto______________________________________．remindsusthatwemusttakeimmediatemeasuresremindsustotakeimmediatemeasureskeepmyselfremindedofmyowndreams考点6

occupyvt.占用；占去(时间)；使忙于occupyoneselfwithsth/in(doing)sth忙于(做)某事beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth从事/忙于某事1．Wewere_________(occupy)inplayingaboardgame，laughingandhavingagreattime．2．Theartistisoccupied________creatingamasterpiecefortheupcomingartexhibition．3．他本来能参加你的生日聚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty，buthe________________________________________animportantexperiment．occupiedwithoccupiedhimselfwith/wasoccupiedwith【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】Bytheendoftherun，allmystresshasdisappearedandI'mreadytofacethenextdayatwork!等我跑完全程，所有的压力都消失了，我又可以迎接第二天的工作了！考点7

relievevt.减轻，缓解；使轻松relievesbof...解除某人……方面的负担relievefrom解除，减轻reliefn.宽慰，轻松；减轻，缓解in/withrelief如释重负；松了口气toone'srelief令人感到欣慰的是It'sarelieftodosth做某事是令人欣慰的Whatarelief!可轻松了！relievedadj.放心的，宽慰的1．Ifinishedmylasttesttoday．What____relief！NowI'mfree．2．_____ourgreatrelief，theaccidentcausedlittledamage．3．Seeingtheirsoncamebacksafeandsound，thecouplesmiled_______relief．4．Attheconference，ithasbeendecidedthatasecretarywillbehiredtorelievethemanager____someoftheadministrativework．5．心中感到踏实了，我在安乐椅上躺了下来，睡着了。(形容词作状语)______________________________________________aToin/withofRelieved,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.考点8

strengthenvi.&

vt.(使)强健；加强；增强；巩固strengthn.体力；强度；毅力；实力strengthsandweaknesses优势和劣势buildupone'sstrength增强体质havethestrengthtodosth有做某事的力气withallone'sstrength竭尽全力1．SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrength________(do)themostdifficultthingsinmylife．2．Angry，hepulledthewirefencewithallhis________(strong)．3．为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________todostrengthTobuildupourstrength,weoftenholdallkindsofactivities.考点9

benefitn.益处，成效，好处；利益；优势；救济金vt.使受益vi.得益于benefitfrom/by...从……中受益；得益于……forthebenefitof...为了……的利益beofbenefitto...对……有益；有益于……toone'sbenefit对某人有益beneficialadj.有益的，有帮助的bebeneficialto...对……有益；有益于……1．Thestudentsbenefitingmost________collegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife，takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources．2．作为一名志愿者管理人员加入我们来培养你自己的技能，同时给社区带来益处。Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhile_______________________________．from/bybringingbenefitstothecommunities3．了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。(写作佳句)HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawill__________________．

(benefitvt．)＝HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawill__________________________．(benefitn．)＝HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawill________________________．(beneficial)benefityougreatlybeofgreatbenefittoyoubeverybeneficialtoyou考点10

incase以防万一case其他相关短语：incaseof万一……；如果发生……inthecaseof至于，在……的情况下inthiscase既然这样，假若这样inanycase无论如何；总之innocase决不(置于句首，用部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，从句通常用where或inwhich引导1．_____isoftenthecase，sheispunctual．2．Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly．3．In_____caseyoumustarrivethereontime．4．带上雨衣以防下雨。______________________________(incaseof)＝_____________________________(incase)AswhereanyTakeyourraincoatincaseofrain.Takeyourraincoatincaseitrains.考点11

payoff得到回报；成功，奏效，达到目的payoffthedebt/loan还清债务/贷款payback偿还；回报；报答；报复payfor支付……的钱；为……付出代价1．这对夫妇得知儿子的债务还清了，非常高兴。Thecouplewerehappytoknowthat______________________________．2．他突然大哭起来，求她原谅，并发誓偿还所有东西。Heburstintotears，begginghertoforgivehimandswearingto___________________________．3．屠(呦呦)及其团队的努力终于有了回报。____________________________________________theirson’sdebthadbeenpaidoffpaybackeverythingTheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.考点12现在分词(短语)作伴随状语现在分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语或整个主句，且二者为逻辑上的主动关系表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句表示伴随情况或补充说明表示结果1．Istoodbythedoor，not________(dare)tosayaword．2．我站在舞台上觉得自己简直是一个大傻瓜。______________________Ifeltacompleteidiot．3．他故意那样做，明知会激怒她。Hediditonpurpose，________________________．【人教版必修第一册写作佳句】Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier．通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。daringStandingthereonstageknowingitwouldannoyher强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Hetriedmuscle­relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittle________(relieve)．2．Shewas________(amaze)bythebeautyofthesunsetovertheocean．3．AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwhohad_____desiretohelpothersassheherselfwashelpedbythekindnurse．reliefamazeda4．Myparentspreferme________(study)hardandgetgoodgrades，ratherthanwastetimeplayingvideogames．5．It'sreallyhardforustoimaginethe______________(disappoint)ofthevisuallydisabledpeoplewhoknowthereisanewfilmbutcan'twatchit．6．Wetriedtousetheminimumpossibleandtookoversometoysandbaby____________(equip)fromfriendsandrelatives．7．Theoldfamilyalbumremindsme_____childhoodmemoriesspentwithmygrandparents．tostudydisappointmentequipmentof8．Sheoccupiedherself______readingagoodbook，immersingherselfinthestoryandforgettingherworries．9．IenjoyedmytriptoParis_____companywithmybestfriend，whosharedmyloveforartandculture．10．Withthat______________(announce)，allthevillagersnowhadtheoverwhelmingtaskofdecidingwhosepickletheywanted．withinannouncement二、熟词生义1．Thepolicetrackedtheterroriststotheirhide­out．________2．I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother'scompany．_______3．Takingashotatlearninganewlanguagecanbechallenging，butalsoveryrewarding．________4．Hispositiveattitudeandhighenergylevelsinspiredeveryonearoundhim．_______跟踪陪伴尝试精力三、构词法词缀含义例词under­表示____________________，undersea，underling，underclothing，undergraduate­ment表示______________________________，announcement，disappointment，equipment，encouragement在……下方underdog行为、状态、过程replacement写出下列黑体词的含义1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguagebarrier．_______2．Despitewinningthetitle，theirlastcampaignendedingreatdisappointment．_______3．Theoldwaterheaterfinallybrokedown，sowehadtobuyareplacement．__________4．Thefirefightersquicklygrabbedtheirsafetyequipmentandrushedintotheburningbuilding．___