2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 6 Disaster and hope

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习必修第三册Unit6

Disasterandhope单元话题语法写作灾难和希望省略安全指南教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎自然与设施1．tuben._______2．theTube________________3．satelliten.____________4．helicoptern.__________5．mosquiton._________6．midnightn._____________7．theBigDipper__________8．theLittleDipper_____________9．theMilkyWay_________管子人造卫星直升机蚊子子夜，午夜地下铁道，地铁北斗七星小北斗七星银河◎灾难与救援10．disastern.________________11．typhoonn._________12．landsliden.________________13．________v.攫取，抓住14．tsunamin._________15．________n.营救，解救16．_____________n.紧急情况，不测事件灾难，灾祸山崩，滑坡grab海啸rescue台风emergency17．blizzardn.__________18．avalanchen._________19．________v.夺去(生命)20．________n.危机21．hurricanen._______22．________n.庇护，掩蔽暴风雪claimcrisis飓风shelter雪崩◎其他23．plusadj._____________________________24．billionnum.__________25．lapn.___________26．nowhereadv.______________________27．___________adv.否则，要不然28．countyn._________29．___________n.所有物，资产，财产(用于数字后面表示)多，余大腿部什么地方都不，无处otherwise县；郡十亿property二词形变化1.eruptv.爆发→__________n.爆发2．immediateadj.立刻的→____________adv.即刻3．occurv.发生→____________n.发生4．announcev.宣布→_______________n.通告5．forecastv.预测，预报n.预测，预报→__________n.预报员6．relyv.依赖→________adj.可信赖的，可靠的→___________n.可靠性7．exceptionaladj.异常的→______________adv.极其→___________n.例外8．threatn.威胁→________v.威胁到→_____________adj.威胁的9．preciseadj.精确的→__________adv.精确地→___________n.精确10．sufficientadj.足够的→____________adv.充分地→____________n.足量eruptionoccurrenceannouncementforecasterreliableimmediatelyreliabilityexceptionallyexceptionthreatenthreateningpreciselyprecisenesssufficientlysufficiency1．Thevolcano________，raininghotashoverawideareaandthe________causedgreatdamage.(erupt)2．Thecommittee____________thatthejudgewouldmakean______________assoonaswehadmadethefinaldecision.(announce)3．Youcan_______onherfora_________solution,asher_________hasbeenprovenovertime.(rely)eruptedannouncedannouncementrelyreliableeruptionreliability4．Tobe________，thestudyofjurisprudencecultivatesmy_____________，whichmakesmethinkproblems____________.(precise)5．Despitebeingan___________totherule,heperformed______________well,showcasinghis______________talent.(exception)6．Tocompletetheprojectontime,weneed___________resources,andourteamhasbeentrained____________toensurethe______________ofourefforts.(sufficient)precisepreciselyexceptionexceptionallyexceptionalprecisenesssufficientsufficientlysufficiency1.disaster[熟义]n.灾难，灾祸[生义]n._____________________2.grab[熟义]v.攫取，抓住[生义]v._______________3.lap[熟义]n.(坐着时的)大腿部[生义]n.___________________v.________4.shelter[熟义]n.庇护，掩蔽[生义]n.___________________v.____________三熟词生义彻底失败的人(或事)(跑道等的)一圈拍打庇护，掩蔽;居所;住处躲避，掩蔽吸引;引人注意1．Theplay'sfirstnightwasatotaldisaster.这出戏头一晚就___________了。2．Ijumpedontothewalltograbtheattentionofthecrowd.我跳上墙头以________众人的注意。3．Hewasovertakenonthefinallap.他在最后________被超过。4．Weshelteredfromtheraininadoorway.我们在一处门廊里________雨。彻底失败一圈避吸引1.后缀­able高频形容词集锦①__________

可靠的②enjoyable快乐的③_____________

时尚的④comfortable舒适的⑤__________

适当的2.“发生”家族①__________②happen③__________④comeabout⑤breakout3.“事物特点”的差异化①__________

足够的，充足的②__________

精确的，准确的③_____________

异常的④emergent紧急的⑤immediate立刻的，即时的小积累wordfamiliesreliablesuitableoccurtakeplacesufficientfashionablepreciseexceptional一词表短语/课文短语1.______________还没有2．_________拾起，捡起；(开车)接；接收(信号)；学会3．_____________浏览4．________________突然5．________________继续做某事haveyettolookthroughallofasuddenkeepondoingsthpickup选用上面的短语填空1．(2024·全国甲卷)IfIwantedanendingIcouldn'tguess,I'd____________amystery(悬疑小说).2．Theprofessorsaysthatthereareunknownexperimentalresultswhich___________betested.3．Thesmokealarmsetoff____________________，andthenaburstofwatershoweredeveryoneintheroom.4．Never____________exercisingifyouhaveeventheslightestchestpain.pickupallofasuddenkeeponhaveyetto二写作词块1.____________________遭受重大损失2．_________________________平均高温3．_________________________灾后重建4．________________走下楼梯5．________________觉得有点害怕6．___________________________救援人员和物资sufferheavylossespost-disasterreconstructiongodownthestairsfeelabitscaredrescueworkersandsuppliestheaveragehightemperature7．________________被……所震惊8．____________森林火灾9．________________气候变化10．________________保持乐观11．_________________________对未来充满希望12．_______________________________防灾减灾beshockedbyclimatechangestaypositivebehopefulaboutthefuturedisasterpreventionandmitigationforestfire1．(教材P82)在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到一个标题写着“热！热！热！”。(现在分词(短语)作状语)__________________________________________________________________2．(教材P84)我的办公室就在四楼，太低了。(省略)____________________________________________________________3．(教材P91)不过妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。(whatever引导让步状语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation,Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot!”.Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.ButMomsaidthatwhateverhappens,weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1.________v.攫取，抓住2．________n.危机3．eruptv.爆发→________n.爆发4．occurv.发生→_____________n.发生5．announcev.宣布→_______________n.通告graberuptionoccurrenceannouncementcrisis6．threatn.威胁→________v.威胁到→____________adj.威胁的7．relyv.依赖→________adj.可信赖的，可靠的→___________n.可靠性8．immediateadj.立刻的→______________adv.即刻9．sufficientadj.足够的→____________n.足量→___________adv.充分地10．exceptionaladj.异常的→______________adv.极其→__________n.例外threatenreliablereliabilityimmediatelysufficiencythreateningsufficientlyexceptionallyexception1.casualty/'kæʒuəlti/n.___________________2．magnitude/'mæɡnItjuːd/n._______________3．evacuate/I'vækjueIt/vt.____________

vi.__________4．cloud­capped/klaʊdkæpt/adj.____________________________5.desertification/dIˌzɜːtIfI'keIʃn/n._______________6．drought/draʊt/n.________7．latitude/'lætItjuːd/n._______8．equator/I'kweItə(r)/n._________拔高词汇—高分必备伤员，亡者，遇难者疏散；撤出撤离高耸入云的，耸入云霄的(土地的)沙漠化(地)震级；重大干旱纬度赤道二、重点语块WhileIwas____________(拿起)somebooksatthelibrary,Idecidedto____________(浏览)afewofthemtoseeiftherewasanythinginteresting.________________(突然),thepowerwentout,butI________________(继续读)bythelightofmyphone.I________________(还没有)finishthechapter,butit'sbeenquitecaptivatingsofar.pickingupAllofasuddenkeptonreadinghaveyettolookthrough三、重点句式1．只要一有空，他就会过来和我下棋。(省略)________________________，hewouldcomeoverandplaychesswithme.2．她知道，无论她作出什么决定，她的家人都会支持她的。(whatever引导让步状语从句)Sheknewthat,____________________，herfamilywasrightbehindher.Whenever(itwas)possiblewhatevershedecided四、写作佳句1.【教材P82】我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.【教材P90】我吓呆了。_________________________________________________3.【教材P91】风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。__________________________________________________4.【教材P91】我只能整天看着街上来来往往的船只，留意寻找斯玛蒂的身影。__________________________________________________________________________________________It'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest.IwassofrightenedthatIjustfroze.Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.IjustspentthedayswatchingtheboatsgoingupanddownthestreetandlookingoutforSmartie.考点1

occurv.发生sthoccurtosb某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosbtodosth某人突然想起做某事Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想起……硬核考点1.Aperfectideaoccurred________usthatwecouldgiveahandmadegifttoourteacherforthecomingTeachers'Day.(写作佳句)2．Itseldomoccurredtothem____________(wander)abit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.(写作佳句)3．Youwoulddisagreewithmydecision,whichneveroccurredtome.→____________________________youwoulddisagreewithmydecision.(it作形式主语)4．我突然想到，这只熊可能被我们的大蒜面包的气味吸引。____________________thebearmightbeattractedbythesmellofourgarlicbread.toItneveroccurredtomethatItoccurredtomethattowander考点2

announcementn.通告，公告makeanannouncement(tosb)(向某人)发布通告announcesthtosb向某人宣布某事announce(tosb)that...(向某人)宣布/发表……It'sannouncedthat...据宣布……

1.Theairlineannounced______themediathattheflighttotheUSAwascanceled.2．It______________(announce)thattheboxingathletewasinnocentofthecrime.3．部长将于今天下午发布通告，说明该市医院的未来。Theministerwill____________________thisafternoonstatingthefutureofthecity'shospitals.tomakeanannouncementwasannounced考点3

rescuen．&v.营救，解救come/gotoone'srescue＝come/gototherescueofsb营救某人rescuesbfrom...从……营救某人rescuesthfrom...使某物免于……1.Herescuedthechild________theburninghousesothathewasregardedasahero.(写作佳句)2．消防员迅速从燃烧的图书馆中救出了这份古代手稿，防止其被大火烧毁。Thefirefightersquickly________________________________theburninglibrary,preventingitfrombeingdestroyedbytheflames.3．他不顾个人安危去救一个溺水的孩子。(写作佳句)He_____________________________________regardlessofhispersonalsafety.fromcame/wenttotherescueofadrowningchildrescuedtheancientmanuscriptfrom考点4

emergencyn.紧急情况，不测事件inanemergency在紧急情况下emergefrom从……中出现；(从困境中)摆脱出来emergeas作为……出现Itemerges/emergedthat...结果显示……1.Ihavebeentrainedasadoctor,soIamcapableofgivingfirstaid________anemergency.2．Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemerged________asymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.3．我们聊了起来，在谈话过程中得知他是一名水手。Westruckupaconversation,inthecourseofwhich________________hewasasailingman.initemergedthatas【人教版必修第一册写作佳句】Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。考点5

claimv.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；宣称，断言；索取，认领n.声明；断言；索赔claimtobe声称是……claimtohavedonesth声称做过某事claimsthfromsb向某人索要某物Itisclaimedthat...据称……，据说……makeaclaimon向……索赔makeaclaimfor...＝claimfor...就……提出索赔/要求1.Thecompanyhasmadeaclaim________damagescausedbythedelayofdelivery.2．Heclaimedthathehadfoundamysteriousstarthroughatelescope.→He____________________amysteriousstarthroughatelescope.3．读完这本书，我差不多可以说是专家了。AfterIhadreadthebookIcouldfairly______________anexpert.4．据说，海洋正在遭受严重的污染。(写作佳句)________________theoceanissufferingseriouspollution.forclaimtobeItisclaimedthatclaimedtohavefound考点6

threatenv.威胁到，危及threatentodosth威胁/扬言要做某事threatensbwith...用……威胁某人athreatto...对……的威胁underthreat受到威胁1.Chemicalpollutionisabigthreat________allthepeoplelivingintheworld.2．Hewasthreatened________dismissalifhecontinuedtoturnuplateforworking.3．Thefarmerthreatened___________(punish)thesechildreniftheycameintohisfieldagain.4．这一地区由于游客人数太多而面临威胁。Theareais______________fromthesheernumberoftouristsusingit.totopunishunderthreatwith考点7

consistof由……组成(构成)；包括……consistof一般不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态；作状语或定语时常用现在分词。“由……组成”的常见短语还有：bemadeupof,becomposedof,becomprisedofconsistin在于，存在于consistwith与……一致，符合，相符1.Successconsists________theabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.2．Hisconclusionsdonotconsist________thefacts.3．生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。Life____________notonlysunshinebutalsostorms.＝Life________________notonlysunshinebutalsostorms.＝Life________________notonlysunshinebutalsostorms.＝Life________________notonlysunshinebutalsostorms.inconsistsofismadeupofiscomposedofiscomprisedofwith考点8现在分词(短语)作状语现在分词(短语)在句中作状语，可表示时间、条件、原因、结果、方式或伴随。现在分词的一般式(doing)表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，完成式(havingdone)表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。现在分词的主动语态形式(doing)表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，被动语态(beingdone)表示的动作和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系。1.(2024·北京高考)Justthen,somekidsranathim,________(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.

2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)________(use)aglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.3．Becauseheburiedhimselfinhisbook,hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.→________________________，hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(分词短语作状语)4．他在购物时丢失了电脑，泄露了所有绝密资料。Helosthiscomputerwhileshopping,________________________________.knockingBuryinghimselfinhisbookgivingawayallhissecretmaterialsUsing【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother.点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·北京高考)Iwasreadingabookintheclassroomwhentherewasan_______________(announce)．2．(2024·浙江高考1月)Airplanesseed______________(threat)stormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystalsfallasrainbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.3．Theoretically,itcouldalsoproducea________(rely)writtenrecordofameeting.announcementreliablethreatening4．Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeaction____________________(immediate)inanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.5．Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________(leave)inthewronghands.6．Youshouldremainsilentinthemeetingunless________(invite)tospeak.7．________(hope)towinthegame,theypracticedhardeveryday.8．Wecleanedthewoundandbandageditup,andthe_____________(emerge)servicesarrivedtwentyminuteslater.9．Womenhaveyet________achievewageoroccupationalparityinmanyfields.10．When________(surf)theInternet,Idownloadedthefilm.immediatelyinvitedHopingemergencytoleftsurfing二、熟词生义1．Witharisingtidethewaterwaslappingathischinbeforerescuersarrived.________2．Theygotlostintheforestandcouldn'tfindaplacetoshelterthemselvesfromwindandrain.____________3．ItisnosurprisethenthatChina'sHSRnetworkhasgrabbedtheattentionofthewholeworld.____________4．Asateacher,he'sadisaster.__________________拍打吸引彻底失败的人躲避三、构词法写出下列黑体词的含义1．Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvationresultingfromdroughtandpoorharvests.____________2．Herpositioninthepartyhasstrengthenedinrecentweeks.____________词缀含义例词­en表示________________________________________,

strengthen,lengthen,heighten,frighten,hearten,hasten,shorten做，使，成为，使……变成威胁增强threaten3．Vacationshavelengthenedandtheworkweekhasshortened.____________

________4．Thecampaignisintendedtoheightenpublicawarenessofthedisease.________5．Thehighpriceshavefrightenedoffmanycustomers._________6．Thisreminderdidnotheartentheservantsmuch;theystillheldback.___________延长提高吓跑激励缩短四、补全句子1．合同的细节还有待修改，之后需要充分讨论。Thedetailsofthecontract____________________andneedtobefullydiscussedlater.2．约翰匆忙冲了出去，没有锁门。(现在分词(短语)作状语)Johnrushedoutinahurry,________________________．3．如果被录用，您将在一周内收到通知。(省略)____________________，youwillbeinformedwithinaweek.haveyettobecorrectedIfacceptedforthispostleavingthedoorunlocked4．不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么，我们永远不会屈服。(whatever引导让步状语从句)Wewillnevergivein,____________________________aboutourplan.5．据说，有些医生每周工作80小时。____________________somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.6．每天早上我爸爸都要浏览一下报纸，找些有趣的来看看。Everymorningmyfatherwill______________________________forsomethinginterestingtoread.whatevertheymightdoorsaylookthroughthenewspaperItisclaimedthat五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)Irealisedthatbytryingsomethingnew,Icanhavefun—evenifitmeanssteppingoutofmycomfortzone.句意：我意识到，通过尝试新事物，我可以获得乐趣——即使这意味着要走出我的舒适区。分析：句子主干是_____________；that引导________从句，作动词realised的________；evenif引导___________从句。Irealised...宾语让步状语宾语读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth­floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2­metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe__56__(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.__57__BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell__58__(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup__59__(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he__60__(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes__61__screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry__62__(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly__63__(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.“Hesavedmy__64__(son)life，”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon'tknow__65__tothankhim.”“Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt，”saidHenry.56．______

57.______

58.______

59.______60．______

61.______

62.______

63.______64．______

65.______篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了正在修车的Henry(亨利)拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上即将要掉下来的小孩Eric(埃里克)的故事。解析：考查非谓语动词。child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义，应用现在分词作定语。故填falling。56．答案：falling解析：考查冠词。TheBrownfamily＝TheBrowns，意为“布朗一家人”；单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。57．答案：The解析：考查词性转换。sleep可以加前缀和后缀变为形容词，即asleep,sleepy,sleeping等，都可作表语。设空处在系动词fall之后，不能用sleepy和sleeping。故填asleep。58．答案：asleep解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示他爬到阳台为了看他们，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tosee。59．答案：tosee解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词slipped，作状语。故填accidentally。60．答案：accidentally解析：考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。设空处连接hung和screamed两个谓语动词，根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。61．答案：and解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为bedoing...when...“正在做……(这时)突然……”；描述的是过去的事情，且主语为Henry。故填wasfixing。62．答案：wasfixing解析：考查动词的时态。设空处和started并列作谓语，时态保持一致，应用一般过去时。故填threw。63．答案：threw解析：考查名词。life与son之间是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填son's。64．答案：son's解析：考查疑问词。此处表示不知道如何去感谢他。应用“特殊疑问词＋todo”结构作know的宾语。故填how。65．答案：how掌握词的派生1．词的派生现象在英语单词中很常见，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词中，主要考查对词根、前后缀的掌握。2．掌握常用的构成名词的后缀­er，­or，­ist，­ness等；构成动词的前/后缀en­，­en，­fy等；构成形容词的前/后缀a­，able­，­ful，­y等；否定前缀un­，in­，im­，il­，dis­等。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——句式(二)某人感到一阵/一丝/一股……Sbfeltaflood/wave/sense/flicker/surge/burst/spark/rippleof＋情绪名词令某人感到(非常)……的是，某人……(much)tosb's＋情绪名词，sb...感到……和……，

某人做了某事情绪形容词1＋and＋情绪形容词2,sbdidsth感到……，

某人做了某事Feeling＋情绪形容词，sbdidsth某人被某种情绪压倒/占据Sbbeoverwhelmed/overcome/seized/consumedwith/by＋情绪名词某人被某种情绪冲昏头脑Sbbecarriedawayby＋情绪名词某人感到一股强烈的……在内心升腾、奔涌Sbfeltagreatsenseof＋情绪名词＋welling/coursingupinsb'sheartandsurgingthroughsb/sb'sveins某人无法抑制某种情绪Sbcouldn'tcontain/concealsb's＋情绪名词某种负面情绪袭来负面情绪名词＋setin某人陷入了一种负面情绪中Sbsankinto/wastrappedinto/bethrownintoaworldof＋负面情绪高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·江苏省扬州市高邮市高三月考)KobeEarthquakeMemorialMuseumHistoryKobeEarthquakeMemorialMuseumisdevotedtotheeventsandaftermathoftheKobeEarthquake,amagnitude(震级)7.3earthquakethatoccurredat5：46amonJanuary17,1995.Over6，000peoplelosttheirliveswiththemajorityoftheminKobe,justtothenorthofAwajiIsland.TheearthquakewasJapan'sworstearthquakeofthe20thcenturyaftertheGreatKantoEarthquakein1923.Over400，000buildingsweredamagedandanumberofrailwaybridgescollapsed.ExhibitsVisitorsareadvisedtobegintheirtouronthefourthfloorwitha7­minutevideo.ThenAfurther15­minutevideo“LivingwithThisCity”tellsthestoryoftheeventsaftertheearthquakeandthereliefeffortstorestoreshelter,power,waterandfoodsuppliestothepeopleofKobe.Thethirdfloorcontainsawallpanelwiththerecollectionsofsurvivors,inparticularyoungchildrenwholivedthroughtheevent.Thereareanumberofinteractiveexhibitstoinformandeducatevisitorsabouttheeventincludingavideoofsurvivorsrelatingtheirownexperiences.Thesecondfloorhasexhibitsandworkshopsondisastermanagement.TheEastBuildingalsoshowsadocumentaryontheKobeEarthquaketwiceanhour.Admission600yenperadult;450yenperuniversitystudent;300yenperhighschooler;juniorhighschoolersandbelowarefree.Hours9：30am－5：30pm(Monday－Friday)；9：30am－7：00pm(Saturday&Sunday)篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了神户地震纪念馆的相关信息，包括其历史、展出内容、费用以及开放时间。1．Whatcanvisitorsdointhemuseum?A．Understandthehistoryofalltheearthquakes.B．Watchthe7­minutevideo“LivingwithThisCity”．C．Experiencesomemutuallyengagedexhibits.D．Learnaboutdisastermanagementonthethirdfloor.解析：细节理解题。根据Exhibits部分第二段中的“Thereareanumberof...theirownexperiences.”可知，游客在博物馆里可以体验一些互动展览。故选C。2．Howmuchshouldahighschoolerandhisparentspayiftheyvisitthemuseum?A．900yen. B．1，200yen.C．1，500yen. D．1，650yen.解析：细节理解题。根据Admission部分中的“600yenperadult...300yenperhighschooler”可知，一个高中生和他的父母参观博物馆应该花：600*2＋300＝1，500日元。故选C。3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguidetoamuseum.B．Adescriptionofamuseum.C．Anessayontheearthquake.D．Anintroductiontotheearthquake.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了神户地震纪念馆的相关信息，包括其历史、展出内容、费用以及开放时间。由此可推知，文章可能选自博物馆旅游指南。故选A。B(2025·内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟高三期中)Artificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong­heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam'sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive­yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆声)intheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI­drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon'tseeearthquakescoming，”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It'samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that'sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT'sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics­basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward，”concludesScottTinker,thebureau'sdirector.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利用人工智能预测地震的新方法，该方法在试验中展现出较高的准确性，为地震预测领域带来了希望。4．HowdoestheAIforecastearthquakes?A．Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.B．ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C．Bymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D．BymonitoringchangesintheEarth'smagneticfield.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oncetrained...intheEarth.”可知，人工智能通过分析地球上的背景隆隆声来预测地震。故选B。5．WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinParagraph3?A．Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B．Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C．ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D．ThelimitationofAIalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI­drivenearthquakeprediction.”以及“It'samatterof...improveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”可推知，本段中，AlexandrosSavvaidis(亚历山德罗斯·萨维迪斯)打算展示的是发展人工智能预测地震的意义。故选C。6．Whatdoesthefollow­upresearchfocuson?A．Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B．ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C．BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D．Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thenextstepistotest...forthesepurposes.(下一步是在得克萨斯州测试人工智能，因为得克萨斯大学的BureauTexNet拥有300个地震台站和六年多的连续记录，使其成为实现这些目的的理想地点。)”可知，后续研究的重点是在得克萨斯州的不同地点测试人工智能。故选A。7．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake­predictingtechnology?A．Stablebutoutdated.B．Effectivebutcostly.C．Potentialandeconomical.D．Pioneeringandpromising.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI­drivenearthquakeprediction.”以及第四段中的“Whileitisunknown...earthquaketrackingnetworks.”可知，这项工作是一个里程碑，