2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE

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教材复习必修第二册UNIT5

HUMANSANDNATURE单元话题语法写作人类与自然定语从句(2);关系副词；后缀写一个安全手册教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词◎自然灾害1．________n．

灾难2．______n．洪水；水灾3．_______n．

旱灾，干旱4．hurricanen．______disasterflooddrought飓风5．landsliden．___________6．descentn．____________7．tidaladj．_______________8．_______n．

避难所9．aftershockn．______________滑坡；塌方下降，下落潮汐的；潮水的shelter(地震的)余震◎自然和天气10．_________n．

风景11．soiln．______12．________n．

气候13．________n．

生态14．junglen．___________15．greenhousen．___________16．whirlpooln．_____17．_____n．

海浪18．_________n．

洲landscape土壤climateecology(热带)丛林温室，暖房漩涡wavecontinent◎动态词19．________vt．

过度使用；滥用20．_______vi．&

vt．逃离21．_____vi．

浮；漂22．_______n．&

vt．营救23．_____vt．

困住24．_______n．&

vt．努力，尝试，企图25．________n．

伤害26．________vt．

估量，衡量；测量27．________vt．实施；执行28．dissuadevt．______overuseescapefloatrescuetrapattemptdamagemeasureconduct劝阻◎日常生活29．________n．

评论30．_______n．讲座；演讲31．________n．

百万32．filen．____________33．poetryn．__________________34．_____n．

灵魂35．_____n．

边缘36．barreln．____commentlecturemillion档案；卷宗诗歌；作诗的艺术souledge桶37．________n．

面积38．tuben．______39．________n．

交通工具40．_____n．

场所41．________n．

过程42．______n．

较量；战斗43．______n．

职责44．lampn．_____45．tentn．_______46．talen．_______extent圆管vehiclesiteprocessbattleduty灯帐篷故事◎动植物47．_______n．

野生动植物48．weedn．___________49．deern．_____50．insectn．_____51．whalen．____52．dolphinn．_____53．sharkn．_______54．kangaroon．_____55．eaglen．____56．foxn．______wildlife野草；海藻鹿昆虫鲸海豚鲨(鱼)袋鼠鹰狐狸◎描述词57．volcanicadj．_________________________58．_______adj．

活的59．________adj．可怕的；吓人的60．polaradj．________61．solidadj．________________火山的；由火山作用引起的livinghorrible极地的连续的；固体的◎其他词62．_____n．题目，标题63．________adv．在海外64．_______adv．附近65．dustn．____________66．sledgen．_____67．_______n．

队长68．gearn．__________69．brochuren．________70．metaln．_______titleoverseasnearby灰尘；尘埃雪橇captain成套服装小册子金属二词形变化1．eruptvi．爆发→________n．爆发2．crowdn．人群vt．挤满；使拥挤→________adj．拥挤的3．shockvt．使震惊→________adj．惊愕的，震惊的→________adj．令人震惊的4．survivevi．&

vt．活下来；幸存→_______n．幸存→_______n．幸存者5．mysteryn．神秘事物→__________adj．神秘的6．frightn．害怕→________vt．使吃惊→_________adj．受惊的，害怕的→__________adj．令人害怕的eruptioncrowdedshockedshockingsurvivalsurvivormysteriousfrightenfrightenedfrightening7．curiousadj．好奇的→________adv．好奇地→________n．好奇8．observevt．观察；遵守→________n．观察者→__________n．观察9．equaladj．相等的；胜任的→________adv．平等地→________n．相等；平等10．interruptvt．打断讲话→__________n．打扰11．dievi．死亡→______n．死→_____adj．死的，无生气的→________adj．致命的12．losevt．丧失→_____adj．丢失的→_____n．丧失curiouslycuriosityobserverobservationequallyequalityinterruptiondeathdeaddeadlylostloss13．operatevt．&

vi．操作；动手术；经营→________n．操作员→_________n．行动，活动；手术；操作14．suffervt．&

vi．遭受→________n．痛苦→________n．受难者15．protectvt．保护→_________n．保护16．breathevi．&

vt．呼吸→_______n．呼吸17．dustn．灰尘→______adj．满是灰尘的18．explorev．考察→________n．探险者→__________n．探险19．preparevt．预备，准备→_______adj．有准备的→__________n．预备operatoroperationsufferingsuffererprotectionbreathdustyexplorerexplorationpreparedpreparation20．skin．

滑雪板vi．

滑雪→_______n．滑雪运动→______n．滑雪者21．basen．基地vt．以……为基地→______n．基础→______adj．基本的→________adv．基本上22．anxiousadj．焦虑的→_________adv．焦虑地→________n．焦虑23．ambitionn．抱负→_________adj．有野心的，雄心勃勃的24．cheervi．&vt．欢呼n．欢呼声，喝彩声→________adj．高兴的25．provevt．证明→_______n．证据26．distantadj．久远的→________n．距离27．honestadj．诚实的→________n．坦诚skiingskierbasisbasicbasicallyanxiouslyanxietyambitiouscheerfulproofdistancehonesty28．sincereadj．真诚的→________adv．由衷地→________n．真诚29．braveadj．勇敢的→________n．勇气30．varyvi．(使)不同→____________adj．各种各样的→_______n．种类31．scarevt．使惊恐→________adj．恐惧的→______adj．可怕的32．harmvt．&n．伤害→________adj．有害的→________adj．无害的33．originn．起源→_________n．独创性→________vi．&vt．发源→________adj．独创的→________adv．原先34．appearvi．出现→__________n．出现→_________vi．消失→____________n．消失sincerelysinceritybraveryvaried/variousvarietyscaredscaryharmfulharmlessoriginalityoriginateoriginaloriginallyappearancedisappeardisappearance1．Itisnecessarywemastersomebasicskills，whichwillgreatlyincreaseourchancesof________．Luckily，I________theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly________oftheaccident．(survive)2．Asteachers，wemustbe_____tothejob．Weshouldtreateverystudent_______andteachthemabouttheimportanceof________bywhatwedo．(equal)3．The________firstlookedthroughthebrochure，then________themachineaccordingtotheinstructionsproperly．The_________shouldbepaidmoreattentionto．(operate)survivalsurvivedsurvivorequalequallyequalityoperatoroperatedoperation4．Whenhewasyoungheformedahabitof________newthings．Nowheisinterestedinspace__________．(explore)5．Theywatchedtheperformer________，their________fullyengagedbyhisextraordinarytalents．(curious)6．Thefirstdayofschoolusuallycauses________，especiallyforchildren，buthewasnot________toleavehissonalonethere．(anxious)7．Shehasalwaysbeen________tobeafilmdirector．Shedoubtswhethershe'lleverbeabletofulfilher________．(ambition)exploringexplorationcuriouslycuriosityanxietyanxiousambitiousambition8．Continueto________throughouttheexerciseanddon'tholdyour________．(breath)9．Theopinions______frompersontoperson．Somepeoplewanttohold_____________activitiesforthestudents，whileotherswanttooffera_______ofbooksforthestudentstoread．(vary)10．Thefilmkeepsits________features，whichrevealstheaudiencethe_______ofthestory．________，itwasintendedtobeafilm，butfinallyitbecameaTVseries．Who_________theideaisnotknown．(origin)breathebreathvaryvarious/variedvarietyoriginaloriginOriginallyoriginated11．Enoughlava________fromthevolcanoandthis________buriedtheentirevillage．(erupt)12．Witha______ofvisitorscomingintothemuseum，itbecame________．(crowd)13．Theyoungladywas________atthe________news，forIcouldseethe________lookonherface．(shock)14．Somenatural________oftheancienttimesarestill__________topeopletoday．(mystery)eruptederuptioncrowdcrowdedshockedshockingshockedmysteriesmysterious15．Onseeingthe__________scene，thelittlegirlwasso_________thatsheburstoutcrying．(fright)16．Thededicated________usedapowerfultelescopeto________thenightsky，makingcareful__________aboutthespace．(observe)17．Itisshockingtoseethosepatients________frompovertyanddiseasesandweallwanttodosomethingtohelpthose________outoftheir________．(suffer)frighteningfrightenedobserverobserveobservationsufferingsufferssufferings1.flood[熟义]n.洪水，水灾[生义]v._______________________________________________2．lecture[熟义]n.讲座；讲课；演讲[生义]vi.________________v．&

n.________________________三熟词生义(使)淹没；大量涌入；充满；(光线)倾泻；(使)溢流做演讲；讲课教训；训斥；批评；责备3．title[熟义]n.题目，标题[生义]v._______________________________________n._________________4．file[熟义]n.档案，卷宗[生义]v._______________________________________加标题，定题目；赋予头衔，把……称为头衔；冠军；字幕把……归档；发送(报道)；排成纵队行进1．Thewholetownfloodedwhentheriverburstitsbanks．当河水决堤时，整个城镇都被洪水______了。2．Thedoorsofthemuseumopenedandthevisitorsbegantofilein．博物馆开门了，参观者______________。3．Theteamreclaimedthetitlefromtheirrivals．该队从对手手中夺回了_______。4．IknowIshouldstopdrinking—don'tgivemealectureaboutit．我知道我应该停止喝酒，不要______我。淹没排成纵队进入冠军训斥小积累——wordfamilies1．各种不同“观点”表达①________n．评论；意见②________n．意见；想法；看法③viewn．看法，意见④viewpointn．观点；看法⑤standpointn．立场；观点⑥pointofview观点；看法2．

“演讲，报告”一起听①______n．

演讲，讲座②______n．

报告；演讲③reportn．

报告④addressn．

演讲，致辞⑤talkn．

演讲；报告3．

“自然灾害”相关单词一览①______n．灾难；不幸②______n．旱灾；干旱③earthquaken．

地震④floodn．

洪水⑤hazen．

雾霾commentopinionlecturespeechdisasterdrought一词表短语/课文短语1．____________________对……置之不理，对……撒手不管2．_____________在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)3．__________吸气4．________用完；耗尽5．___________停止运转，出故障；崩溃6．________紧握；等待；坚持turnone’sback(on…)ontheedgeofbreatheinrunoutbreakdownholdon选用上面的短语填空1．Wehadgoneaboutfiftymileswhenthecar____________．2．It'swrongofhimto________________hissoninthatsituation．3．Alternativeenergyshouldbemadefulluseofwithnaturalresources___________．4．Weallknowthatpandaisaspeciesthatis______________extinction．5．Onaquietmorninginthemountains，feelthesunonyourskin，and__________thesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirsong．brokedownturnhisbackonrunningoutontheedgeofbreathein二写作词块1．__________________不到一天的时间2．______________从……回来3．__________突然间，刹那4．_______________被……覆盖5．________________朝……方向6．_____________以很快的速度7．_____________不久，过一会儿；不一会儿8．___________________变得对……好奇起来lessthanasingledaycomebackfromallatoncebecoveredwithinthedirectionofatgreatspeedafterawhilebecomecuriousabout9．_________________________________与自然栖息地完美共存10．__________________为某事做准备11．________________生命的多样性12．________________提前，先于预定时间13．___________源于……的，原产于……14．___________是……的所在地/栖息地15．_____________________________________激发某人亲近自然的热情inperfectharmonywithnaturalhabitatinpreparationforsththediversityoflifeaheadofschedulebenativetobehometostimulateone’spassiontogetclosetonature1．(教材P31)我觉得恶心，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。(asif引导方式状语从句)__________________________________________________________________2．(教材P31)第一，物体越大，下落越快。(the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…)__________________________________________________________________Ifeltsick,asifIwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell.3．(教材P31)如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。(thereasonwhy

…isthat…句型)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．(教材P36)接着，漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。(完全倒装句)__________________________________________________________________Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.教材深挖自主检测1．crowdn．人群vt．挤满；使拥挤→________adj．拥挤的2．shockvt．使震惊→________adj．惊愕的，震惊的→________adj．令人震惊的3．survivevi．&

vt．活下来；幸存→________n．幸存→________n．幸存者4．mysteryn．神秘事物→__________adj．神秘的crowdedshockedshockingsurvivalsurvivormysterious5．frightn．害怕→________vt．使吃惊→__________adj．受惊的，害怕的→__________adj．令人害怕的6．curiousadj．好奇的→________adv．好奇地→________n．好奇7．observevt．观察；遵守→________n．观察者→__________n．观察8．equaladj．相等的；胜任的→________adv．平等地→________n．相等；平等9．operatevt．&

vi．操作；动手术；经营→________n．操作员→_________n．行动，活动；手术；操作frightenfrightenedfrighteningcuriouslycuriosityobserverobservationequallyequalityoperatoroperation10．suffervt．&

vi．遭受→________n．痛苦→________n．受难者11．breathevi．&

vt．呼吸→________n．呼吸12．preparevt．预备，准备→________adj．有准备的→__________n．预备13．anxiousadj．焦虑的→________adv．焦虑地→________n．焦虑14．ambitionn．抱负→_________adj．有野心的，雄心勃勃的sufferingsuffererbreathpreparedpreparationanxiouslyanxietyambitious1．temperament/'temprəmənt/n.___________2．privilege/'prIvəlIdʒ/n._________________3．transaction/træn'zækʃ(ə)n/n.__________4．penalty/'penəlti/n.____________5．wrinkle/'rIŋkl/v.______________

n.______6.circulation/ˌsɜːkjə'leIʃ(ə)n/n.__________________________7．symptom/'sImptəm/n._____________8．rigid/'rIdʒId/adj.________________拔高词汇—高分必备气质；性格优惠待遇;特权交易；买卖处罚；刑罚(使脸上)起皱纹皱纹发行量，销售量；血液循环症状；迹象死板的;固执的二、重点语块Asyouturnanewleafandembracethecomingyear，rememberneverto_______________(对……置之不理)thosewhomatter．Standtall____________(在……边缘)adventure，readyto_________(吸进)thefreshnessofeachnewday．Whenobstaclesseemtocomeatyou，rememberthatresiliencewillkeepyoufrom_____________(崩溃)．____________________(不到一天的时间)isallittakestochangeyourperspective，so_________(刹那间)，letgoofthepastandembracethepossibilitiesahead．____________(覆盖)confidenceasyoustrideforward，alwaysmoving_______________(朝……方向)yourdreams．Chasethem_____________(以很快的速度)，neverlosingsightofthegoal．Be________________(为……做准备)thejourneyaheadwithanopenheartandafearlessspirit，knowingthatthebestisyettocome．turnyourbackonontheedgeofbreatheinbreakingdownLessthanasingledayallatonceBecoveredwithinthedirectionofatgreatspeedinpreparationfor三、重点句式1．他的一举一动好像他做了一件什么了不起的事似的。(asif引导方式状语从句)Heacted______________________________．2．你工作越努力，你就越有可能成功。(the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…)___________youwork，________________youarelikelytobecome．3．然后最激动人心的时刻到来了。(完全倒装句)___________themostexcitingmoment．asifhehaddonesomethinggreatTheharderthemoresuccessfulThencame四、写作佳句1．【教材P30】那一天，我的身体和灵魂只用了六个小时就支离破碎了。__________________________________________________________________2．【教材P30】突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatwasthedaywhenittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.3．【教材P31】然后天空放晴，风平静了下来，月亮在闪闪发光。____________________________________________________________________4．【教材P37】斯科特没能赢得极点比赛，但斯科特和他的队员表现出的巨大勇气使他们成了英雄。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thentheskywasclear,thewindcalmer,andthemoonwasshining.ScotthadfailedtowintheracetothePole,butthegreatcourageshownbyScottandhismenmadethemheroes.考点1

commentn.评论；意见；批评，指责vi.&vt.表达意见makeacomment/commentson/about...对……做出评论nocomment无可奉告，拒绝评论；不说commenton/uponsth评价某事物硬核考点1．Thecommitteeofteacherswillmakecomments________thematerialsonFebruary19．2．Sofar，MrCookhasnotcommented________thesereports．3．_____comment;Idon'tknowanything．4．我觉得我不能对他们的决定发表评论。Idon'tfeelIcan_______________theirdecision．(commentv．)＝Idon'tfeelIcan___________________________theirdecision．(commentn．)on/abouton/uponNocommenton/uponmakeacomment/commentson/about考点2

shockvt.使震惊；使难以置信

n.震惊，惊愕；令人震惊的事inshock震惊地toone'sshock令某人震惊的是shockingadj.令人震惊的，可怕的；触目惊心的shockedadj.惊愕的，受震惊的beshockedby/at...对……感到震惊beshockedtodosth因做某事而震惊1．_____mycompleteshock，Iwasconsistentlyoneofthelasttobeasked．2．Afterthe_________newsspreadthroughoutthewholecity，everyonefelt________．(shock)3．Tomwasshocked________(realize)thathehadlefthiskeyinthetaxi．4．Shewasshocked______theviolentscenesshehadwitnessed．5．Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren．→___________tometoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren．(shockn．)6．我震惊地望着他，等待他告诉我，这一切都是我的误解。(写作佳句)I____________________，waitingforhimtotellmethatIhadmisunderstoodeverything．Toshockingshockedtorealizeby/atItwasashocklookedathiminshock考点3

escapevi.&vt.逃离；逃避；逃跑；避开，避免vt.被遗忘n.逃跑；逃走；逃离，逃脱escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事，避免(做)某事escapefrom...从……逃脱/逃走There'snoescapingthefactthat...无法回避的事实是……anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生1．Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped___________(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday．2．Withthehelpofthefirefighters，thewomenandherthreechildrenmanagedtoescape______theburninghouse．3．LastyearIhad____narrowescape，andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime．4．无法回避的事实是工作对情绪和健康有着深远的影响。(写作佳句)____________________________workhasprofoundeffectsonemotionsandhealth．beingkilledfromaThere’snoescapingthefactthat考点4

survivev.活下来；幸存；比……长寿；留存survivesth在……中幸存survivefrom幸免于……；从……中留存下来/活下来surviveon依靠……生活AsurvivesB(by...)A比B活得长(……)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]残存物survive用作及物动词，表示“幸存”时，可直接跟“疾病、灾难、事故、危机”等名词；表示“比某人长寿”时，常以人作宾语1．Officialssaidtherewereno________(survive)oftheplanecrash．2．Somestrangecustomshavesurvived______earliertimes．3．Controloffireisoneofthekeyissuesincrash________(survive)．4．Itisreportedthatthenon­smokerssurvivesmokers_____10yearsonaverage．5．Theyareadaptableforagersthatlearntosurvive____awiderangeoffoodsources．6．生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(写作佳句)Lifeisn'tabout____________________；it'saboutlearningtodanceintherain．survivorsfromsurvivalbyonhowtosurvivethestorm考点5

frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的befrightenedof...害怕……befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓，吓唬frightensbinto/outofdoingsth吓唬某人做/不做某事frighten...away/off把……吓跑frightn.害怕stagefright怯场frighteningadj.令人害怕的，可怕的“动词＋sb＋into/outofdoingsth”的常见用法集锦：persuade/talk/arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事；cheat/forcesbintodoingsth欺骗/迫使某人做某事1.Itwasa__________(frighten)diseaseandmanypeoplelosttheirlives.2．Thelittlegirlfelt__________(frighten)whenshewasleftaloneathomeintheevening.3．Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrightenedit_______．4．Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeople______fittingnewlockstotheirdoors.5．她吓得两腿直打哆嗦。(写作佳句)_______________________herkneesknockedtogether.frighteningfrightenedaway/offintoShewassofrightenedthat考点6

curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的becuriousabout...对……感到好奇becurioustodosth很想做某事curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfy(sb's)curiosity满足(某人的)好奇心curiouslyadv.好奇地1．Hisanswerdidnotsatisfymy________(curious)atall．2．Lizpickeduptheblueenvelopeandturneditover________(curious)．3．Iwascurious________(know)moreaboutit，soIwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks．4．Wearecurious_______Westernart，sowe'dlikeyoutodeliveraspeechaboutthehistoryofit．(写作佳句)5．出于好奇，他从钥匙孔往里偷看，想看看房间里发生了什么事。______________，hepeekedthroughthekeyholetoseewhatwashappeninginsidetheroom．curiositycuriouslytoknowaboutOutofcuriosity考点7

equaladj.相等的；相同的；能胜任的，相当的vt.等于；比得上n.同等的人(物)；相等物beequalto(doing)sth等于；能胜任(做)某事equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事方面比得过/敌得过某人/某物havenoequal＝bewithoutequal无与伦比equalityn.相等；平等equallyadv.平等地；相等地表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：beupto,befitfor,bequalifiedfor,besuitablefor1．Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspeciesshouldbetreated________(equal)．2．AlocalhistorybookfromthelateQingDynastypraisedsaltedduckinparticular，sayingitwas________equal．3．WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedthe________(equal)ofnations，bigorsmall．4．首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是，我擅长与其他人交流。因此，我坚信我能胜任作为志愿者的工作。Firstly，nobodycan_____________________．________________，Iamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers．SoIholdthefirmbeliefthat__________________asavolunteerforthefair．equallywithoutequalityequalmeinoralEnglishEquallyimportantIamequaltothejob【外研版必修第一册写作佳句】Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater，shininginthespringsun．想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水田包裹，在阳光下闪闪发光。考点8

trapvt.困住；使陷于危险中；使陷入圈套；使中计n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼be/gettrappedin...被困在……中trapsbinto(doing)sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计fallinto/avoidthetrapofdoingsth掉进/避免掉进做某事的陷阱表示“被困在……中”的其他常见表达：be/getstuckin,be/getcaughtin,be/getlockedin,be/getblockedin1．________(trap)inthemine，theworkersfeltworriedandfrightenedallthetime．2．Theeye­catchingadvertisementswilltrapus______buyingmoregoods．3．Aftertheyhadbeentrappedintheminefortwodays，theminerswerefinallyrescued．→______________________________________，theminerswerefinallyrescued．(分词(短语)作状语)4.由于受了伤，并被困在大坑里，杰克的心跳像一匹野马一样疾驰。(写作佳句)____________________________，Jack'sheartracedlikeawildstallion．TrappedintoHavingbeentrappedintheminefortwodaysInjuredandtrappedinsidethepit考点9

attemptn．&

vt.努力，尝试，企图makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth试图做某事inanattempttodosth为了做某事atthe/one'sfirstattempt第一次尝试attempttodosth试图做某事attemptedadj.(犯罪等)未遂的1．Foryearsresearchershaveattempted________(show)thattelevisionisdangeroustochildren．2．Theyoungmanwasarrestedbecauseofan_________(attempt)robbery．3．Hetooktolacinghisfingerstogether______anattempttokeephishandsstill．(写作佳句)4．我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。I___________________________________________ofhishonesty，butinvain．(attemptn．)＝I__________________________ofhishonesty，butinvain．(attemptv．)5．那些小鸟首次试飞就飞了好几公里。Thoseyoungbirdsmanagetoflyseveralkilometres_________________．toshowattemptedinhavemadeanattemptatconvincing/toconvinceherhaveattemptedtoconvinceherattheirfirstattempt考点10

measurevt.估量，衡量；测量；(长度、宽度、数量的)数值为n.措施；尺寸；适量；适度measure...by...用……来衡量……takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)infullmeasure最大程度地，最大限度地measurableadj.可度量的；可测量的；可预见的；重大的measure作“尺寸”讲时，常用作不可数名词；作“措施”讲时，通常用复数形式。作动词时，表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义，如果此意义的短语作后置定语，应用动词­ing形式1.Successshouldn't____________(measure)onlybyhowmuchmoneyyouhave.2.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures_________(bring)downthehighpricesofhouse.3.Iguessthiscoatwasnotmade_____mymeasure,becauseitistoolargeforme.4.Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,__________(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,willbecompletednextmonth.5.是我们采取措施阻止空气被污染的时候了。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________bemeasuredtobringtomeasuringIt’shightimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestokeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.考点11

runout用完；耗尽run其他相关短语：runoutof用完，耗尽；从……流出/跑出去runfor竞选……；当(某职务的)候选人runacrosssb/sth偶然遇见某人，偶然发现某事物runafter追求；追赶runawayfrom从……逃离runintosth途中遭遇(恶劣天气)；遇到(困难等)runintosb撞上某人runout,runoutof,useup,giveout四个短语均可表示“用完，用光，耗尽”之意，但用法上有所区别：①runout和giveout为不及物动词短语，以物作主语，无被动形式②useup和runoutof为及物动词短语，其主语为人，宾语为物1.ItwasnotuntillastFebruarythatheannouncedhewouldrun_____president.2．Look!Thedogisrunning_______thewhitecat.3．Hewasinhighschoolwhenheran_______fromhome.4．Unfortunatelytheyran______asnowstormonthewaytoschool.5．我的钱已经花完了，因此我买不起这本书。Mymoney________________,soIcan'taffordtobuythisbook.＝Mymoney________________________,soIcan'taffordtobuythisbook.＝I_____________mymoney,soIcan'taffordtobuythisbook.＝I____________mymoney,soIcan'taffordtobuythisbook.forafterawayintohasrun/givenouthasbeenrunoutof/useduphaverunoutofhaveusedup考点12

breakdown停止运转，出故障；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；使分解(为)，使无效；(身体)垮掉break其他相关短语：breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离breakoff中断；折断breakin破门而入；打断谈话(后无宾语)breakinto强行闯入(后接宾语)breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)breakup分裂；分手；(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂；(会议、聚会)解散breakthrough克服，战胜；突破1．Aneighborcalledthepoliceandreportedtwomentryingtobreak______hishouse．2．Thecarbroke______andwehadtogetsomebodytogiveusatow．3．Aneighbouraskedforthemusictobeturneddownandthepartybroke_____．4．TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforewarbroke______in1939．5．她回忆道：“我觉得自己很强大，因为我突破了自己的局限。”____________________________________________________________________intodownupout“IfeltpowerfulbecauseIbrokethroughmyownlimitations,”sherecalls.考点13

the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...意为“越……，就越……”，两个分句的两个动作是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句前后两个分句都可以有省略，特别是在表示谚语、俗语时，越简单越好。例如：“Themore,thebetter.”(越多越好。)1．Thehigherweclimbed，_____moreawe­inspiringthescenerybecame．2．Thelongerthetherapygoeson，the_____________(successful)itwillbe．3．在学习上，你投入的努力越多，取得的成绩就越好。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet．只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。themoresuccessfulThemoreeffortyouputintoyourstudies,thebetterresultsyouwillachieve.强化训练一