2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 5　Revealing nature

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习选择性必修第一册Unit5

Revealingnature单元话题语法写作认识与探索自然过去完成时写一篇观察日志教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一

背记单词/词块◎日常生活1．___________n.样本2．___________n.神话3．________n.传说，传奇(故事)4．pesticiden.________________5．chillin.________________samplemythlegend杀虫剂，农药辣椒◎动作行为6．_____________v.猜想，怀疑，觉得7．________v.减少8．________v.责怪，指责；把……归咎于9．________v.把……联系起来；连接10．cybercrimen.________________suspectdeclineblamelink网络犯罪◎自然11．________n.种子12．finchn._________13．beakn.____________14．tortoisen.________15．goatn._________16．gianttortoise___________17．mangroven._______18．iguanan._______19．spinen._____________________20．waspn._______21．rootn._______seed雀科鸣禽鸟嘴，喙陆龟山羊巨型陆龟红树鬣蜥(动植物的)刺，刺毛黄蜂根◎其他22．________n.原种，祖先23．____________adv.遍及全世界24．________adj.巨大的25．comb­likeadj.__________26．centimetren._________ancestorworldwidegiant梳状的厘米二词形变化1.distantadj.遥远的；不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的→________n.距离→__________adv.遥远地2．disgracen.丢脸→___________adj.可耻的→_____________adv.不光彩地3．geologyn.地质学→________n.地质学家→____________adj.地质的→_____________adv.从地质学角度distancedistantlydisgracefuldisgracefullygeologistgeologicalgeologically4．evolvev.进化→___________n.进化(论)5．generatev.产生→___________n.产生；一代6．charactern.性格；人物→_____________n.特征7．primitiveadj.原始的→_____________adv.最初地8．detectv.发现→__________adj.侦探的n.侦探→__________n.侦查9．fungusn.真菌→________adj.真菌的evolutiongenerationcharacteristicprimitivelydetectivedetectionfungal1．Themanisalways________towardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimata________.(distant)2．Inthecourseof___________，somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.Thatistosaysomebirdscan'tflywhilethey________.(evolve)3．Generallyspeaking,anew_________seemsto________moreenergy.(generate)4．Therearefive___________inthisplay,buttheyhavetheir_________________.(character)5．Thenewtestshouldaidintheearly__________ofthedisease.Withthenewtest,doctorscan________thedisease.(detect)distantdistanceevolutionevolvegenerationgeneratecharacterscharacteristicsdetectiondetect1.distant[熟义]adj.遥远的[生义]adj.____________________________2．sample[熟义]n.样本[生义]v._________________3．decline[熟义]v.减少[生义]v.______4．primitive[熟义]adj.原始的，低等的[生义]adj.__________________三熟词生义冷淡的，不友好的，疏远的采样；品尝；尝试拒绝简陋的，旧式的1．Patsoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和________。2．IhavesampledallthecakesandIlikeJane'sbest.我________了所有的蛋糕，我最喜欢简的。3．Heofferedtheboyssomecoffee.Theydeclinedpolitely.他要给男孩们来些咖啡。他们礼貌地________了。4．Thefacilitiesonthecampsitewereveryprimitive.营地的设施非常________。不友好品尝拒绝简陋1.后缀­ate高频动词集锦①_________

产生，创造②alleviate缓和，减轻③allocate分派，分配④alternate(使)交替，轮流⑤___________

深深吸引，迷住2.“发现”家族①_________②_________③find④spot⑤perceive3.“人的心情”的差异化①_________

冷淡的；疏远的②_________

丢脸，耻辱③_________

猜想，怀疑，觉得④blame指责，责怪，把……归咎于⑤jealous妒忌的小积累wordfamiliesgeneratefascinatedetectdiscoverdistantdisgracesuspect一

词表短语/课文短语1.________________响应号召2．___________是耻辱，是丢脸的事3．__________源于……的，原产于……4．___________实施；执行；进行answerthecallbeadisgracebenativetocarryout选用上面的短语填空1．Youareexpectedto____________________withimmediateactionwithouthesitation.2．Apanda________________Chinaandisanationaltreasure.3．It________________thatchildrenshouldbehavelikethatandtheirparentsaretoblame.4．Thecompany'sdoctorfoundthatshewasunfitto____________hernormalwork.answerthecallisnativetoisadisgracecarryout二

写作词块1.________________有史以来2．________________正在被讨论的，讨论中的；有疑问的，被怀疑的3．________________生物4．________________满是5．________________形成，存在6．______________________揭示自然规律ofalltimeinquestionlivingthingsbecrowdedwithcometoexistrevealthelawsofnature7．_______________________________适应不断变化的环境8．______________________寻找更多的证据9．________________进化成……10．________________根据，按……所说11．________________是……的家园/栖息地12．____________________________探索自然之谜adapttothechangingenvironmentslookformoreevidenceevolveintoaccordingtobehometoexplorethemysteriesofnature1．(教材P68)然而达尔文的科学研究很有说服力，越来越多的人开始接受他的理论。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ButDarwin'sscientificstudiesweresoconvincingthatmoreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.2．(教材P74)科学家希望能进一步了解这种植物警报系统，从而将其应用于不用使用农药的农作物的种植。(sothat引导目的状语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．(教材P75)还有些树木在水分不足时会发出咔嗒声，以示干旱就要来了。(现在分词(短语)作状语)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowcropswithoutpesticides.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater,indicatingdroughtisarriving.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．________v.减少2．________v.把……联系起来；连接3．primitiveadj.原始的→____________adv.最初地4．geologyn.地质学→____________n.地质学家→_____________adj.地质的→____________adv.从地质学角度5．distantadj.遥远的；不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的→___________n.距离→___________adv.遥远地declinelinkprimitivelygeologistgeologicalgeologicallydistancedistantly6．disgracen.丢脸→___________adj.可耻的→____________adv.不光彩地7．detectv.发现→__________adj.侦探的n.侦探→________n.侦查8．generatev.产生→____________n.产生；一代9．evolvev.进化→___________n.进化(论)10．charactern.性格；人物→_____________n.特征disgracefuldisgracefullydetectivedetectiongenerationevolutioncharacteristic1.disclose/dIs'kləʊz/v._____________________2．transition/træn'zIʃn/n.___________________3．sensory/'sensəri/adj.___________________4．ponder/'pɒndə(r)/vt.______________

vi._________________5.scent/sent/n._______________6．roar/rɔː(r)/vi.&n.__________7．feast/fiːst/n.__________________8．undertake/ˌʌndə'teIk/v.____________拔高词汇—高分必备揭露，泄露；使公开过渡；转变；变迁感觉的；感官的思索，衡量仔细考虑，沉思气味；气息吼叫；咆哮盛宴；宴会；节日承担；承诺二、重点语块____________(根据)historicalrecords,theancienttreespeciesthat___________(源于……的)ourregionhasbeencelebratedasoneoftheoldest_____________(有史以来).Atthesametime,itcontinuesto________________(响应号召)ofnature,thrivingdespitemodernchallenges.Itsresilienceisatestamenttoitsstrength,anditsdeclinewouldundoubtedly______________(是耻辱)toourenvironmentalheritage.Let'scherishandprotectit.Accordingtoisnativetoofalltimeanswerthecallbeadisgrace三、重点句式1．当看到他时，球迷们兴奋得大叫起来。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)Whenthefootballfanssawhim,theygot________________________．2．他重复了这句话，好让学生们能理解它。(sothat引导目的状语从句)Herepeatedthesentence______________________________________．四、写作佳句1．【教材P66～67】尽管如此，他的这次乘船探险之旅将带来有史以来最重要的一项科学发现。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________soexcitedthattheycriedoutsothatthestudentscouldunderstanditDespiteallthis,hisadventuresonthisshipwouldleadtooneofthemostimportantscientificdiscoveriesofalltime.2．【教材P68】这本书直到1859年才出版，出版后立即引起轰动。____________________________________________________________________3．【教材P68】如今，《物种起源》被认为是迄今为止最重要的著作之一。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P72】地球是数百万不同物种的家园。____________________________________________________________________Itwasnotpublisheduntil1859andimmediatelycausedastorm.Today,On

the

Origin

of

Speciesisregardedasoneofthemostimportantworkseverwritten.Earthishometomillionsofdifferentspecies.硬核考点考点1

disgracen.丢脸，耻辱；令人感到羞耻的人(或事)

v.使丢脸，使蒙受耻辱

beadisgrace是耻辱，是丢脸的事bringdisgraceon给……带来耻辱indisgrace不光彩地adisgraceto...……的耻辱Itisadisgracethat...……不像话；……丢脸1.Youwillbringdisgrace________yourselfbydoingthis.2．Thisisa_____________(disgrace)stateofaffairsandcriesoutforathoroughinvestigation.3．TheswimmerwassenthomefromtheOlympics________disgrace.4．他居然当众说谎，实在丢脸。____________________heshouldlieinpublic.ondisgracefulinItisadisgracethat考点2

suspectv.猜想，怀疑，觉得n.嫌疑犯suspectsb/sthtobe...怀疑某人/物是……suspectsbof(doing)sth怀疑某人(做过)某事suspect(that)...怀疑/觉得……1.Isuspectedher________damagingtheequipment.2．Allthe________(suspect)werearrestedyesterdayafternoon.3．Judgingfromhisnervousexpression,thepolicesuspectedhim________(be)apickpocket.4．约翰·斯诺觉得第二种理论是正确的，但他需要证据。JohnSnow_______________________________________butheneededevidence.ofsuspectstobesuspected(that)thesecondtheorywascorrect考点3

generatev.产生，创造

generatesth产生某物methodsofincomegeneration产生收益的方法fromgenerationtogeneration世世代代；祖祖辈辈forgenerations祖祖辈辈1.Myfamilyhavelivedinthishousefor____________(generate)．2．水力发电仅占该市电力的30%。Electricity________________________merelyaccountsfor30%inthecity.3．中国剪纸是代代相传的古老艺术形式。(写作佳句)Chinesepapercuttingisanancientartformpassedon_________________________．generationsgeneratedbywaterpowerfromgenerationtogeneration考点4

declinev.减少；下降；衰落；婉言谢绝n.减少；下降；衰落，衰败declineto下降/减少到declineby下降/减少了declinetodosth拒绝做某事adeclineinsth在某方面减少/下降indecline＝onthedecline在衰退中，在走下坡路；在减少fall/gointo(a)decline开始衰落，陷入衰退1.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdecline_________(display)hisworks.2．Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshaddeclined_______20percentonaverage.3．Agreatdecline________youngworkforceislikelytooccurinChina.4．Thenumberofpeoplewholikereadinghasbeendeclininginthepastfewyears.→Thenumberofpeoplewholikereading________________________________inthepastfewyears.5．图书馆是对未来的一种投资，不应该让它们走向衰落。Librariesareaninvestmentforthefutureandtheyshouldnotbeallowedto____________________________．todisplaybyinhasbeenindecline/onthedeclinefall/gointo(a)decline考点5

blamev.责怪，指责；把……归咎于

n.责备，指责blamesbforsth因某事而责备某人blamesthonsb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某事betoblame(forsth)(对某事)负有责任(主动形式表示被动含义)put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事归咎于某人take/beartheblamefor...对……负责；为……承担责任【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】Theworldneedsallkinds—withoutvariety,outplanetcannotsurvive.世界需要万物——没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。1.Blamed________thebrokenvase,theboyhunghishead.2．Ourplanfailed,andIwas________(blame)forit.3．Wecan'tblametheaccident________theweather.4．他不应该为这次失败而受到责备。无论如何，他已经尽力了。(写作佳句)Heshouldnot________________thefailure.Atanyrate,hehastriedhisbest.＝Heshouldnot________________thefailure.Atanyrate,hehastriedhisbest.＝Heshouldnot______________________thefailure.Atanyrate,hehastriedhisbest.fortoblameonbeblamedforbetoblamefortake/beartheblamefor考点6

linkv.把……联系起来；连接

n.联系，关系；(链状物的)环，节

linkup联合，连接；使结合；使连接linkupwith与……联合/汇合/碰头link...with/to...将……和……联系或连接起来alinkbetween...and...……和……之间的联系/关系1.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlink________saltyfoodsandhighbloodpressure.2．TheancientSilkRoadlinkedChina________somecountriesinCentralAsiaasearlyasover1，000yearsago.3．在下一阶段，他们想要和老合伙人联手。Atthenextstage,theywantedto___________________________．betweenwith/tolinkupwiththeiroldpartners考点7

inquestion正在被讨论的，讨论中的；有疑问的，被怀疑的bring/throw...intoquestion引起有关……的怀疑call...intoquestion对……表示怀疑beyondquestion不容怀疑withoutquestion毫无疑问；毫无异议outofquestion毫无疑问；没问题outofthequestion不可能；不允许thereis/wasnoquestionofsbdoingsth某人做某事是不可能的1.Yourloyaltyisnot________question;wealltrustyoucompletely.2．Theadverseeffectofexcessalcoholis________question.3．Itisknowntousthatwithoutapassport,travellingabroadisoutof________question.4．Peopledon'talwaysknowthisandareshockediftheirgoodfaithiscalled________question.5．毫无疑问，他是乐队中最有才华的音乐家。________________，heisthemosttalentedmusicianintheband.＝________________，heisthemosttalentedmusicianintheband.intheintoWithoutquestionOutofquestionbeyond1．(2024·北京高考)Thedreamfelt________authoritativethatitshookme.

2．Thetreesformed________adensecanopythatallbeneathwasadeepcarpetofpineneedles.3．房间里安静得连针掉在地上的声音都能听见。(写作佳句)__________________________youcanhearthedropofapin.【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysasignificantroleinmaintainingthefinebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。sosuchItissoquietintheroomthat强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhatthey'veread________howfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.2．(2023·北京高考)ArtificialintelligencemaybeconsideredALife'scousininthatresearchersinbothfieldsareenamoredbyaconceptcalledopen­ended_________(evolve)．3．Bydrilling,__________(geology)cantakemeasurementsatvariousdepths.4．Ourstateinlifecannot,oratleastshouldnot,beblamed________ourparents,ourteachers,oroursociety—it'slargelybasedonthechoiceswemake,andtheattitudesweadopt.to/withevolutiongeologistson5．Giantpandasarenative________China,proudlycalledthe“nationaltreasure”．6．Heresignedafterbeingsuspected________theft.7．Bumblebees,whicharevitalpollinatorsofcropsandwildflowers,areexperiencingarapiddecline________theirpopulationsworldwide.8．Researchersanalyzeduse­wearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,___________(indicate)thattheyhadbeenusedforcutting.9．Someofthesemicroorganisms,includingbacteriaand________(fungus)spores,areknowntocausedisease.10．Addupalltheincomeyou'vereceivedovertheperiod________question.toofinindicatingfungalin二、熟词生义1．Hefoundhercold,ice­like,anddistant.____________2．IsampledthedelightsofGreekcookingforthefirsttime.____________3．Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitivebytoday'sstandards.____________4．Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.____________冷淡的品尝简陋的拒绝词缀含义例词­al表示___________________,

natural,national,optional,cultural,personal,professional,educational三、构词法……的fungal写出下列黑体词的含义1．Treesareunderthreatfromthefungaldiseaseforwhichthereisnoknowncure.____________2．Myhairsoongrewbacktoitsnaturalcolour.____________3．Certaincoursesarecompulsoryandothersareoptional.____________4．Theorchestraisveryimportantfortheculturallifeofthecity.____________5．Helearnedthislessonthehardway—fromhisownpersonalexperience.____________6．Ifit'salegalmatter,youneedtoseekprofessionaladvice.____________真菌的自然的选修的文化的个人的专业的四、补全句子1．社会风俗在代与代之间起到了极其重要的纽带作用。Socialcustoms__________________________________________．2．它几乎可以完全折平，使其更容易携带。Itcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,____________________．3．汤姆太专注于他的工作，以至于忘了告诉她优先事项。Tomwas__________________________heforgottoinformherofthepriority.4．有共同的努力和共同的目标，用热情与奉献，让我们响应历史的号召。Withcommoneffortandcommonpurpose,withpassionanddedication,letus_______________________．provideavitallinkbetweengenerations

makingiteasiertocarrysoabsorbedinhisworkthatanswerthecallofhistory5．他们应该为他们愚蠢的错误负责，这是他们球队的耻辱。Itistheythatshould_____________theirstupidmistake,which_______________theirteam.6．我们交换了地址，以便我们从那时起能和彼此保持联系。Weexchangedaddresses___________________________________________fromthenon.betoblameforwasadisgracetosothatwecouldkeepintouchwitheachother五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种都是通过古丝绸之路首次来到英国的。分析：句子主干是_________________________________________________；过去分词短语influencedbytheancientSilkRoad作___________，修饰__________；bywhich引导_______________从句，修饰先行词_______________________。theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitors后置定语ajourney非限制性定语theancientSilkRoad读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读

(2022·浙江高考)Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch—andthey__36__it.“Again,Daddy,again！”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout__37__hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith__38__.Histrustinmeis__39__whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof__40__．IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets__41__，itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment__42__.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa__43__relationshipthatit'ssomethingthatIcan't__44__tolose.EverytimeI__45__Jackytosomethingnew,he'lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels__46__intheknowledgethathewon'tgethurt.__47__，teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto__48__that,whenhe'sswimminginthebigpool,I'llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.__49__，intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong__50__.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto__51__amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon'ttrustyou,they'reunlikelyto__52__yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠诚)teammember.A__53__oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe__54__youtheirbest.Good__55__，likegoodparenting,isalong­termcommitment.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了信任的重要性。36．A.deserve B．missC．love D．Know37．A.asif B．incaseC．eventhough D．sothat解析：根据下文“Again,Daddy,again！”可知，孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被接住。故选C。解析：asif好像；incase以防；eventhough即使；sothat以便。根据下文“hewereflying”可知，本句为含连词asif的虚拟语气，表示好像在飞。故选A。38．A.fear B．excitementC．doubt D．Astonishment39．A.reasonable B．limitedC．absolute D．important解析：句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。fear害怕；excitement兴奋；doubt怀疑；astonishment惊讶。故选B。解析：reasonable合理的；limited有限的；absolute完全的，绝对的；important重要的。根据上文“Again,Daddy,again！”并结合语境可知，孩子要求一次次被扔向空中，他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C。40．A.relief B．satisfactionC．achievement D．Responsibility41．A.older B．busierC．quieter D．healthier解析：句意：他对我是完全信任的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。relief宽慰；satisfaction满意；achievement成就；responsibility责任。故选D。解析：根据上文“Smallchildren”及下文“itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment__42__”可知，此处指随着儿子慢慢长大。故选A。42．A.onmybehalf B．onmypartC．inmyhonor D．inmyname43．A.long­distance B．high­riskC．parent­child D．teacher­student解析：onone'sbehalf代表某人；onone'spart就某人来说；inone'shonor以某人的名誉；inone'sname以某人的名义。作者在本段探讨和儿子之间的关系，此处指就作者而言，他需要付出更多努力和做出正确的判断来让儿子永远相信自己。故选B。解析：作者在探讨和儿子之间的关系，即亲子关系。故选C。44．A.afford B．chooseC．wait D．Expect45．A.attach B．compareC．adjust D．introduce解析：根据语境可知，此处作者想说的是信任在亲子关系中的重要性，是作者不能失去的东西。can'taffordtolose“不能失去”。故选A。解析：句意：每次我给Jacky(杰基)介绍新事物时，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。attach贴上；compare对比；adjust调整；introduce介绍。故选D。46．A.safe B．happyC．proud D．Grateful解析：safe安全的；happy快乐的；proud自豪的；grateful感激的。根据上文“hetrustsme”和下文“intheknowledgethathewon'tgethurt”可知，儿子相信作者，知道自己不会受到伤害。safeintheknowledgethat...“对……心中有数，大可放心”。故选A。47．A.Aboveall B．InadditionC．Atfirst D．Forexample48．A.admit B．believeC．suggest D．imagine解析：aboveall首先，重要的是；inaddition除此之外；atfirst首先；forexample例如。根据下文“teachingJackytoswim...letshimdown”可知，作者是在举例子。故选D。解析：admit承认；believe相信；suggest建议；imagine想象。根据上文“becausehetrustsme”可知，教儿子游泳意味着他必须相信，如果他溺水，作者会去救他。这是父子信任的一个好例子。故选B。49．A.However B．ThereforeC．Similarly D．Fortunately50．A.affection B．determinationC．friendship D．leadership解析：however然而；therefore因此；similarly同样地；fortunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任类比到职场中的信任。故选C。解析：affection感情；determination决定；friendship友谊；leadership领导力。根据下文“Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto__51__amongtheirteam.”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D。51．A.assess B．organizeC．develop D．Understand52．A.repeat B．followC．change D．forget解析：assess评估；organize组织；develop培养，发展；understand理解。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。此处指这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。故选C。解析：句意：如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，并且不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。repeat重复；follow听从，追随；change改变；forget忘记。故选B。53．A.gesture B．measureC．bond D．Lack54．A.telling B．givingC．selling D．sending解析：句意：缺乏信任会让人们和你作对，而不是支持你。gesture姿势；measure衡量；bond纽带；lack缺少。故选D。解析：此处顺承上文，接着说缺乏信任产生的问题，指其他人不信任你，所以不会付出最大努力工作。故选B。55．A.management B．personalityC．communication D．education解析：management管理；personality个性；communication交流；education教育。根据上文“intheworkplace”以及“manager”可知，作者说的是管理。故选A。根据语法知识确定答案1．完形填空中常涉及连词、人称代词和限定词等语法知识，以及其他代词的用法。2．利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词或短语的使用范围、及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项，排除干扰。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材动作描写——“动眼”1．stareat＝gazeat盯着看

2.glareat怒视3．catchaglimpseof瞥了一眼

4.wink/blinkat眨眼看5．peekat＝stealaglanceat偷看

6.peerat仔细看；端详7．skim/gothrough/browse浏览

8.catchsightof看见9．cast/throw/shootsbalook/glance＝cast/throw/shootalook/glanceatsb看某人一眼10．exchangeglanceswithsb/one'seyes和某人交换眼神11．look(straight)intoone'seyes＝stareintoone'seyes＝looksbstraightintheeye直视

12．look/glanceupat/raise/liftone'seyes(at)抬头看13．lowerone'seyes垂下眼睛14．fix/focus/lockone'seyeson/uponsth将眼光放在某物上15．one'seyesfelllanded/lockedon...某人的目光落在……上

16．widenone'seyes睁大眼睛

17．rollone'seyes翻白眼18．look/eye/staresbupanddown上下打量某人19．narrowone'seyes眯眼20．take/havealook/glance/glimpseat...看着……21．begluedtosth全神贯注看着某物

高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三月考)CampgroundHostsSequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalParksAddress:47050GeneralsHighway,ThreeRivers,CA93271Contact:559－565－4287Suitability:Adults,SeniorsLocation&Dates：SequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalParkshaveCampgroundHostpositionsavailableineachdistrictoftheparks.InKingsCanyon,wearelookingforhostsintheGrantGroveandCedarGroveareasandinSequoia,wearelookingforhostsinDorst,Lodgepole,MineralKing,andtheFoothills.MostcampgroundsareopenfromMaythroughNovemberalthoughthecampgroundlocatedintheFoothillsisopenduringthewholeyear.Duties：Assistwithkiosk(售货亭)operations.Rove(环顾)campgroundsandeducatecampersonparkandcampgroundregulations.Provideinformationtovisitorsonrecreationalopportunitiesintheparkandsurroundingareas.ProvideinformationtovisitorsregardingtheNationalRecreationReservationServiceusedforreservationsintheNationalParkSystem.Participateinthepark­widesafetyprogram;informvisitorsofpotentialdangersinthepark.Qualifications：Campingexperience.Abilitytoworkindependently.Goodcommunicationskills.Abilitytorelatetochildrenandadultsofdiversebackgrounds.Apositiveattitude.Goodlisteningskills.BenefitstoVolunteer：Personalexperienceworkinginanationalparksetting.Jobtrainingandexperienceinworkingwiththepublicandanopportunitytointeractwithparkstaffandvisitorsofvaryingbackgroundsandexperiences.WorkingConditions：Hostswillworkaminimumof32hoursperweek,whichincludesweekends.Inreturnforyourvolunteerwork,youwillbegivenafreecampsite.Youwillneedtoprovidearecreationallivingunit.Volunteeruniformsandparkradiosareprovided.Agovernmentcarwillbeprovidedforofficialduties.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红衫和国王峡谷国家公园公开招聘志愿者的相关信息。1．Whereistheyear­roundcampingserviceprovided?A．IntheGrantGrove.B．IntheFoothills.C．InLodgepole.D．InDorst.解析：细节理解题。根据Location&Dates部分中的“Mostcampgroundsareopen...duringthewholeyear.”可知，theFoothills是全年开放的。故选B。2．Whatisavolunteerexpectedtodo?A．Collectcampgroundfees.B．Tidyupthecampgrounds.C．Operateakioskindividually.D．Warnvisitorsofpotentialdangers.解析：细节理解题。根据Duties部分中的“Participatein...inthepark.”可知，志愿者将参与公园的安全工作，告知游客潜在的危险。故选D。

3．Whatshouldhostsbringtothecampsite?A．Foods. B．Radios.C．Uniforms. D．Livingunits.解析：细节理解题。根据WorkingConditions部分中的“Youwillneedtoprovidearecreationallivingunit.”可知，志愿者需要携带生活单元。故选D。B(2025·广东省广州龙涛外国语学校高中部高三月考)Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasma