2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 5 What an adventure

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教材复习必修第三册Unit5

Whatanadventure!单元话题语法写作冒险过去将来时潜水经历教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎日常生活1．bandagen.__________2．plastern.____________3．thermometern.____________4．________n.橡胶，合成橡胶5．________n.棉布，棉纱6．________n.羊毛，毛织物绷带体温计rubbercottonwool创可贴7．cottonwool________________8．________n.布9．helmetn.______________10．nutn._____________11．________n.地毯◎活动12．__________n.指导方针，指导原则13．________n.主管，负责药棉，脱脂棉头盔，钢盔坚果(仁)carpetguidelineclothcharge◎人物14．________n.人群15．psychologistn.________________16．________n.仆人，佣人17．________n.船长18．________n.居民，住户crowdservantcaptainresident心理学家◎自然19．________n.地区，地带20．oxygenn.________21．________n.港，港口22．________n.液体，液态物23．________n.光线，光束24．________n.岸，滨25．malen.____________zoneportliquidrayshore氧气雄性动物◎描述词26．sheeradj.________________27．________adv.在前面28．wrinkledadj.________________29．________adj.宽的，阔的30．__________prep.在……之下，在……正下方纯粹的，十足的有皱褶的broadbeneathahead◎其他31．________adv.因此，从而32．________n.国界，边界33．________v.延伸，绵延34．leaguen.__________________________________________35．submarinen._____________36．________n.章节37．atomn.________thusstretch里格(旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)潜(水)艇chapterborder原子二词形变化1.initialadj.开始的→________adv.开始2．confirmv.证实→______________n.证实3．attemptn.努力→___________adj.未遂的4．failv.失败→________adj.失败的→________n.失败5．thrilln.惊险→________n.惊险小说→________adj.惊心动魄的6．awareadj.意识到的→________adj.未觉察到的→______________n.没认识到→___________n.认识7．alcoholn.酒精→__________adj.酒精的initiallyattemptedfailedfailurethrillerconfirmationthrillingunawareunawarenessawarenessalcoholic8．bleedv.流血→________n.流血→________n.血9．injurev.伤害→________adj.受伤的→________n.伤10．permitv.允许→____________n.允许11．fascinatev.深深吸引→___________adj.被迷住的→___________adj.极有吸引力的→___________n.魅力12．relatev.相联系→________adj.有关系的→________adj.相对的→________n.关系13．astonishv.使吃惊→___________adj.吃惊的→___________adj.令人吃惊的→_____________n.吃惊bleedinginjuredinjurypermissionfascinatedbloodfascinatingfascinationrelatedrelativerelationastonishedastonishingastonishment14．consumev.消耗→________n.消费者→______________n.消费15．distinguishv.看清→_____________adj.卓越的→___________n.区别16．gradualadj.逐渐的→_________adv.逐渐地17．surroundv.环绕→_____________adj.周围的→____________n.环境；周围的事物18．intenseadj.强烈的→________adv.紧张地→________n.强度19．vibratev.震动→________n.震颤20．deepadj.深的adv.深地→________v.变深→________adv.深深地→________n.深consumerdistinguisheddistinctiongraduallysurroundingconsumptionsurroundingsintenselyintensityvibrationdeependeeplydepth1．Itwas__________________thatthetimeswereprovisionalandsubjectto_____________.(confirm)2．Ifyou________，don'tloseheartbecause________isthemotherofsuccess.(fail)3．The____________ofthehandsomeman_____________her,sotheofferwasso______________thatshefoundnoexcusetorefuseit.(fascinate)4．Toour_______________，thefamousstardiedinaplanecrash.Wewere___________atthenewsofhissuddendeath,anditwasreally__________.(astonish)confirmedfailfailurefascinationfascinatedconfirmationfascinatingastonishmentastonishedastonishing5．Wetrainthemwithhealthy__________psychologytolearnhowtoreasonably__________.(consume)6．Theprofessor'sabilityto____________complextheoriesmadehimahighly________________scholarinhisfield.(distinguish)7．Hewasanexpertatfindinghisway,eveninstrange_______________wherehewas_____________bymountains.(surround)8．Itwassounlikehimtosaysomething________，withsuch________，thatIwasastonished.(intense)consumerdistinguishdistinguishedsurroundingssurroundedconsumeintenseintensity1.initial[熟义]

adj.开始的，最初的[生义]n.____________2.border[熟义]n.国界，边界[生义]v.____________________________3.nut[熟义]n.坚果(仁)[生义]n.______________________________4.broad[熟义]adj.宽的，阔的[生义]adj._______________________三熟词生义首字母狂热者，着迷的人；……迷概括的,一般的,不具体的接壤,和……毗邻;环绕1．Sheisatruebaseballnut.她是一个十足的棒球________。2．Inbroadterms,thepaperarguesthateachcountryshoulddevelopitsownpolicy.________来说，这份报纸认为各国应该建立自己的政策。3．BothrepublicsborderontheBlackSea.这两个共和国都与黑海________。4．Andthepackageshouldbemarkedwithourcompany'sinitials.包装必须标上我们公司的________。迷毗邻首字母概括1.后缀­ial高频词①__________

开始的，最初的②__________

有益的③commercial商业的④official官方的，正式的⑤__________

有潜力的2.方位词集锦①__________

在……之下，在……正下方②beside在旁边③__________

在底部④inside在……以内⑤infrontof在前面3.事物描述词①__________

有皱褶的②________

宽的，阔的③practical实用的④durable耐用的⑤______

深的，厚的小积累wordfamiliesinitialpotentialbeneathbottomwrinkledbeneficialbroaddeep一词表短语/重点短语1.___________________使……成为焦点2．________________在大白天3．___________计算出；想出；理解；解决4．___________负责，掌管5．__________________回顾6．_____________解释，说明bring...intofocusfigureoutinchargelookbackupon/onaccountforinbroaddaylight选用上面的短语填空1．She'sbeentryingto____________whathernextcareermoveshouldbe.2．Excuseme,mayIhaveawordwiththedoctor____________？3．Recently,theproblemofschoolbullyinginmanypartsofourcountryhasbeen___________________．4．It'sreportedthattheaccidentoccurred__________________yesterday.figureoutbroughtintofocusinbroaddaylightincharge二写作词块1.________________低气压2．________________失去生命3．___________________勇敢面对未知4．__________________________登顶珠峰5．__________________挑战极限6．________________________________________攀登世界各地其他的高山lowairpressurebravetheunknownreachthetopofQomolangmapushtheboundariesclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworldloseone'slife7．________________继续前行8．________________科学解释9．_____________________探索新的领域10．________________在水下11．___________________________在海洋表面以下12．_______________________30英尺深的地方keepgoingexplorenewfrontiersunderthewaterbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanatthedepthofthirtyfeetascientificreason1．(教材P67)2011年，美国登山家艾伦·阿内特也说过与马洛里类似的话。那一年他登上了珠峰，之后又准备去攀登世界各地其他的高山。(those代替复数名词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P67)纵使有一千个理由让你回头，但总有一个让你继续前行。(不定式作后置定语)_________________________________________________________________3．(教材P76)头顶上是平静的海面。(完全倒装句)______________________________________________________________In2011,wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1.________v.主管，负责2．________adv.因此，从而3．confirmv.证实→_____________n.证实4．astonishv.使吃惊→___________adj.吃惊的→_____________adj.令人吃惊的→_______________n.吃惊5．distinguishv.看清→_____________adj.卓越的→___________n.区别chargeconfirmationastonishedastonishingastonishmentthusdistinguisheddistinction6．attemptn.努力→___________adj.未遂的7．permitv.允许→___________n.允许8．surroundv.环绕→____________adj.周围的→_____________n.环境；周围的事物9．injurev.伤害→________adj.受伤的→________n.伤，损害10．failv.失败→________adj.失败的→________n.失败attemptedsurroundingsurroundingsinjuredinjurypermissionfailedfailure1.endow/In'daʊ/v._____________________2．idleness/'aIdlnəs/n._________________3．seminar/'semInɑː(r)/n._________________4．spontaneous/spɒn'teIniəs/adj.________________________5.ferry/'feri/n._________________6．agony/'æɡəni/n._____________7．hop/hɒp/v._______________________________8．pause/pɔːz/v.&n.______________拔高词汇—高分必备向(人，机构)捐赠，资助研讨会，培训会自发的，非筹划安排的渡船，摆渡；渡口剧痛，创痛懒惰；闲散；失业单脚跳行；齐足(或双足)跳行暂停，停顿二、重点语块________________(回顾)theincidentthatoccurred________________(在大白天),it'sevidenthowquicklythesituationwas________________(使……成为焦点).WithMrSmith____________(负责),everyoneworkeddiligentlyto____________(弄明白)whathadhappened.Theyneededto____________(解释)everydetailtoensuresuchaneventneverrepeated.Lookingbackuponbroughtintofocusinchargefigureoutaccountforinbroaddaylight三、重点句式1．老师给了我们一些练习来练习语法。(不定式作后置定语)Theteachergaveussomeexercises____________________．2．一个年轻人手里拿着一本书坐在窗边。(完全倒装句)_________________________________withabookinhishand.topracticeourgrammarBythewindowsatayoungman四、写作佳句1．【教材P67】对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P67】至今人们也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．【教材P68】答案完全取决于你自己。___________________________________________________________4．【教材P75】尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个随从紧随其后。___________________________________________________________________Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.It'stotallyuptoyou.CaptainNemowalkedinfront,oneofhismenfollowingsomestepsbehind.ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.考点1

confirmv.证实，证明；批准confirmsbinsth使某人坚信某事confirmsbas/tobe批准某人担任……confirmthat...证实……Itis/hasbeenconfirmedthat...已确定/证实……硬核考点1.Ihopeyoucansendmeyour_______________(confirm)atyourconvenience.2．Theeditor-in-chiefconfirmedMary_________herroleasmanagingeditorofthemagazine.3．Thegovernmentconfirmsthatthenewpolicywillbeimplementednextyear.→___________________________________thenewpolicywillbeimplementednextyear.4．六个月后，她被任命为俱乐部的新经理。_________________________________________________________________confirmationItisconfirmedbythegovernmentthatAftersixmonths,shewasconfirmedas/tobetheclub'snewmanager.in考点2

attemptn.努力，尝试v.努力，尝试，试图makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth试图做某事atthe/one'sfirst/secondattempt某人的第一次/第二次尝试inan/one'sattempttodosth企图做某事，试图做某事；为了做某事attempttodo/atdoing...尝试/试图做……1.(2023·全国乙卷)IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattempting_____________(photograph)．2．Shedecidedtomakeanattempt________cookingatraditionaldishfromherhomeland.3．MrCastorinawasaccusedof_____________(attempt)murder.4．Theyclosedtheroadtoattempttoreducetrafficinthecity.→Theyclosedtheroad________________reducetrafficinthecity.5．雪莉认真准备考试，以至于能确保她第一次就能通过。Shellypreparedcarefullyfortheexamsothatshecouldbesureofpassingit________________________．tophotographattemptedinanattempttoatthe/herfirstattemptat考点3

permitv.允许，准许，许可n.许可证permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事with/withoutone'spermission获得某人同意/未获得某人许可askforpermission请求许可1.(2023·浙江高考1月)Citizensofhighersocialclasseswerepermitted________(live)closetothecenterofthecircles.2．Theparkregulationsdonotpermit___________(camp)overnight.3．Inthelab,thestudentscan'ttouchelectricaldeviceswithouttheteacher's____________(permit)．4．天气允许的话，将举办冬日远足活动，让我们接近大自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。________________，awinterhikewillbelaunchedtogetusclosetonatureandraisestudents'healthawareness.(条件状语从句)＝________________，awinterhikewillbelaunchedtogetusclosetonatureandraisestudents'healthawareness.(独立主格结构)tolivepermissionIfweatherpermitsWeatherpermittingcamping考点4

astonishv.使吃惊，使惊讶Itastonishessbthat...令某人吃惊的是……Whatastonishessbis...使某人吃惊的是……beastonishedat/by...对……感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶beastonishedthat...对……感到惊讶toone'sastonishment让某人感到惊讶的是inastonishment惊讶地1.Ifindit___________(astonish)thatheshouldbesorudetoyou.2．Wewereastonished________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.3．Theaudiencewasinexpressiblyastonished________thebrilliantperformance.4．使我惊讶的是他取得了如此迅速的进步。__________________wasthathemadesuchrapidprogress.＝__________________，hemadesuchrapidprogress.＝I__________________hemadesuchrapidprogress.＝____________________hemadesuchrapidprogress.astonishingat/byWhatastonishedmeTomyastonishmentwasastonishedthattofindItastonishedmethat【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.我们已苦苦挣扎多日，但是象岛上的情况越来越糟糕。考点5

distinguishv.看清；认出；区别distinguish/tellAfromB/betweenAandB把A和B区分开distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……而)使自己出名/出众bedistinguished/famous/well­knownfor...因……而著名withoutdistinction无差别地1.Beforebirth,babiescanevendistinguishtheirmother'svoice________thatofafemalestranger.2．Asweallknow,MarkTwaindistinguishedhimself________agreatnovelistintheworld.fromas3．Hangzhouisdistinguishedforitsfascinatingsceneryandattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.→___________________________________，Hangzhouattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.(过去分词短语作状语)4．(2024·全国甲卷)然而，猫能够区分不同情况的另一种方式是寻找熟悉的气味。However,anotherwaythecatsareableto______________________________isbylookingforfamiliarsmells.Distinguishedforitsfascinatingscenerydistinguishbetweensituations考点6

surroundv.环绕，围绕；喜欢结交，喜欢身边总有surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth使某人/某物被某人/某物包围besurroundedby/with...被……包围surroundoneselfwithsb与某人结交，与某人交往1.The_____________(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.2．Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyour__________(surround)．surroundingsurroundings3．Thetallbuildingisourofficebuilding.Itissurroundedbymanytrees.→Thetallbuilding________________________manytreesisourofficebuilding.(定语从句)→Thetallbuilding________________manytreesisourofficebuilding.(过去分词作定语)4．他相信正能量的力量，所以他总是试图让自己周围都是乐观和支持他的朋友。(写作佳句)Hebelievesinthepowerofpositiveenergy,_________________________________________________________________________．that/whichissurroundedbysurroundedbysohealwaystriestosurroundhimselfwithoptimisticandsupportivefriends考点7

bring...intofocus使……成为焦点comeintofocus成为焦点becomethefocusofattention成为关注的焦点infocus清晰的；焦距对准的；明确的outoffocus模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的focus/fixone'sattention/mindon/upon把某人的注意力/心思集中于……focus/concentrateon/upon专注于……表示“全神贯注于/专心于……”的常见短语还有：①beabsorbed/lostin...②putone'sheartinto...③payfullattentionto...④devoteoneselfto(doing)...⑤buryoneselfin...1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Theresearchteamfocused________alargeurbanpark.2．It'sreportedthattheenergyconsumptionofbuildinghascome________focusallovertheworld.3．ThisphotoofJohnisn't________focus;Ican'tseehisfaceclearly.(写作佳句)4．通过调整相机镜头，她能够把远处的山脉聚焦在焦点上。Byadjustingthecameralens,_________________________________________________________________．oninshewasabletobringthedistantmountainrangeintofocusinto考点8完全倒装句完全倒装就是将谓语动词全部置于主语之前：当表示地点的介词短语放在句首，谓语动词是不及物动词(如lie,stand,sit,exist等)或系动词be，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。当here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等副词置于句首，谓语动词是come,go,run,rush,fly等，且主语是名词时要用完全倒装。这种情况常用一般现在时或一般过去时。therebe/lie/stand/appear/remain...结构1.BetweenFranceandSpain________(be)anothermountainrangethePyrenees.2．学生们冲了出来，走廊里回荡着他们的笑声。(写作佳句)________________________，theirlaughterechoingthroughthecorridors.3．宇宙中仍然存在着未解之谜，挑战着科学家们去揭开它们的秘密。_____________________________________________，challengingscientiststouncovertheirsecrets.isThereremaintheunsolvedmysteriesoftheuniverseOutrushedthestudents【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】ScotthadfailedtowintheracetothePole,butthegreatcourageshownbyScottandhismenmadethemheroes.斯科特未能赢得前往极地的竞赛，但斯科特和他的队员们所展现出的巨大勇气使他们成为了英雄。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·北京高考)Asaresult,thefirstfouryearsofmypostgraduatecareerweredefinedbyaseriesof________(fail).2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Oncethere,Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadserious________(injure)inoneofherknees.3．(2023·浙江高考1月)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,____________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.4．However,hapticfeedbackwith_________(vibrate)becomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.failuressurroundedvibrationinjuries5．Thereissomethingaboutmusicthatdistinguishesit_______allotherartforms.6．Theircommitmentsdonotpermitthem____________(immerse)themselvesincurrentaffairsasfullyastheymightwish.7．Iwasgoing________(meet)myfriendforlunch,butIhadtocancelbecauseofasuddenworkemergency.8．Uponreturningtotheirhome,theywere___________(astonish)tofindthattheirhousewasdamagedduetothefallentrees.9．Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouhaveonthejourneyahead,yourgoalshouldbebrought________focus.10．Afterseveralfailures,hefinallymadeasuccessfulattempt________climbingthemountain.fromtomeetastonishedintoattoimmerse二、熟词生义1．Thelargegardenisborderedbyastream.____________2．HerecomesasilverPorschewithherinitialsJBontheside.____________3．Thesurveyresultspresentedabroadpictureofcustomersatisfactionwiththeproduct.____________4．Mysisterisafitnessnut;sheworksouteverydaywithoutfail.____________环绕概括的狂热者首字母词缀含义例词­ity表示某种________、________、________或________________,

curiosity,generosity,stupidity,security,reality,virtuality,sincerity三、构词法写出下列黑体词的含义1．Hewaswatchingherwithanintensitythatwasunnerving._________2．IcansayinallsinceritythatIknewnothingoftheseplans.__________性质情况特性intensity强烈状态真诚3．Thecharacteristicofnetworkistheintegrationofrealityandvirtuality._______

____________4．Icouldn'tbelievemyownstupidity.____________5．Theycarriedoutsecuritychecksattheairport.____________6．Hetreatedthemwithgenerosityandthoughtfulness.____________真实愚蠢行为安全工作大方虚拟四、补全句子1．夏天的白天比冬天的白天要长。Thedaysinsummerarelongerthan________________．2．它为你提供一个机会，使你把目标定得更加集中，并帮助你把理想变成现实。It'sanopportunityto________________________andtransferyourideasintoreality.3．她发现了餐巾纸，餐巾纸下面是几张百元大钞。Shefoundthenapkinand________________________________．thoseinwinterunderitwereafewhundreddollarbillsbringyourgoalsintofocus4．我们预计在聚会上会玩得很开心。Weexpectedthat___________________________________．5．她背着一个装满周末露营必需品的包，包括帐篷、睡袋和便携式炉子。Shecarriedabagpackedwithessentials________________________________，includingatent,sleepingbag,andportablestove.6．古城被郁郁葱葱的森林所环绕，营造出一种宁静和平的氛围。____________________________________________，givingitasereneandpeacefulatmosphere.wewouldhavealotoffunatthepartyTheancientcityissurroundedbylushgreenforeststosurviveaweekendcampingtrip五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.句意：这座名为Glasshouse的美丽建筑位于一座新花园的中心，该花园展示了丝绸之路对英国花园的影响，即便是在当今时代(也依然可见)。分析：句子主干是___________________________________；namedGlasshouse是过去分词作________，修饰Thisbeautifulstructure；that引导________从句，修饰先行词anewgarden；how引导________从句，作动词shows的________。Thisbeautifulstructure...anewgarden定语宾语宾语定语读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2024·全国甲卷)Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe__41__tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.__42__mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.BornjustbeforeWWⅡ，mygrandmother__43__anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto__44__.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere__45__muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo__46__.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto__47__waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese__48__withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening__49__.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequite__50__，especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe__51__.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross­leggedunderwaterandholdtheir__52__whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI_53__—herabilitytoopenher__54__underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.Mychildhoodisquite__55__comparedwithhers.Iam__56__thatIdidnotneedto__57__thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof__58__.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto__59__to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks__60__．篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。奶奶出生在第二次世界大战前，她的童年经历了很多艰辛，与作者的童年生活大不相同。作者认为这些不同使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。41．A.sittingroomB．kitchenC．yard D．dininghall42．A.Asalways B．BythewayC．Forexample D．Hereandnow解析：sittingroom起居室，客厅；kitchen厨房；yard院子；dininghall食堂，餐厅。根据下文的“helpmygrandmotherwashdishes”和常识可知，吃完晚饭后，作者在厨房帮助奶奶洗碗。故选B。解析：asalways和往常一样；bytheway顺便说一下；forexample例如；hereandnow此时此刻。根据下文内容可知，作者很熟悉奶奶的童年，所以此处表示像往常一样，奶奶会告诉作者关于她童年的故事。故选A。43．A.adjusted B．promotedC．achieved D．experienced44．A.work B．schoolC．court D．press解析：根据上文的“BornjustbeforeWWⅡ”和下文的“entirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine”可知，奶奶经历了一个与作者完全不一样的童年。故选D。解析：根据下文的“Theonlyopportunity(机会)...withthefamilytutor.”可知，奶奶没有机会上学。故选B。45．A.favored B．toleratedC．trusted D．acknowledged46．A.gardening B．homeworkC．business D．housework解析：favor偏爱，偏袒；tolerate宽容，容忍；trust信任；acknowledge承认，认可。根据下文的“mygrandmahadtostay...thelongdinnertable”可知，那时男孩更受偏爱。故选A。解析：结合语境和常识可知，奶奶必须要在家里做家务。故选D。47．A.exercise B．studyC．explore D．teach48．A.food B．guestsC．lessons D．tea解析：根据下文的“whenherbrother...familytutor”以及“ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChinese”可知，此处描述奶奶唯一能够学习的机会。故选B。解析：根据下文的“withthefamilytutor...thelongdinnertable,listening”可知，奶奶的哥哥在家里上中文课。故选C。49．A.closely B．directlyC．nervously D．freely50．A.professional B．awkwardC．simple D．practical解析：closely仔细地，严密地；directly直接地；nervously焦虑地；freely自由地，不受限制地。此处指奶奶的哥哥上中文课时，奶奶总是听得很认真。故选A。解析：professional专业的；awkward令人尴尬的；simple简单的；practical实用的。根据下文的“especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper”可知，奶奶的这一技能非常实用，尤其是在一起看报纸时。故选D。51．A.market B．mountainC．beach D．class52．A.secret B．breathC．view D．tongue解析：根据下文的“walkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross­leggedunderwater”可知，奶奶会和哥哥一起去海滩。故选C。解析：secret秘密；breath呼吸；view视野；tongue舌头。奶奶坐在水下，所以会屏住呼吸。故选B。53．A.admire B．noticeC．adopt D．value54．A.hands B．mouthC．eyes D．arms解析：admire敬佩，钦佩；notice注意到；adopt采取；value重视。根据下文的“herabilitytoopen...stillsitcomfortablyontheseabed”可知，作者佩服奶奶在水下的能力。故选A。解析：根据上文的“whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem”可知，奶奶在水下能够睁开眼睛。故选C。55．A.difficult B．complexC．happy D．similar56．A.grateful B．surprisedC．convinced D．regretful解析：根据上文对奶奶童年的描述“Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboys...farendofthelongdinnertable”以及下文的“Iam...guessourdifferentchildhoodbackground”可知，与奶奶相比，作者的童年是幸福的。故选C。解析：grateful感激的；surprised吃惊的，惊奇的；convinced确信的，信服的；regretful后悔的，遗憾的。作者很感激自己不用经历奶奶童年的那些艰辛。故选A。57．A.reflectupon B．gothroughC．askabout D．preparefor58．A.unemployment B．healthC．education D．communication解析：reflectupon考虑；gothrough经历，遭受；askabout询问；preparefor为……做准备。故选B。解析：上文提到奶奶没机会上学，故此处表示作者不用面对教育问题。故选C。59．A.attend B．referC．lead D．talk60．A.cometrue B．comeroundC．comeout D．comealive解析：根据上文奶奶给作者讲故事可知，此处指她们不同的童年背景使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。talkto“与……交谈”。故选D。解析：cometrue实现；comeround拜访；comeout出现；出版；comealive变得生动有趣。她的故事总是让作者的历史教科书变得有趣。故选D。根据上下文信息确定答案1．从上下文寻找有关暗示及线索，如体裁线索、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文情景线索等。2．对文章的情景进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——