2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 4 Stage and screen

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习必修第二册Unit4Stageandscreen单元话题语法写作舞台与荧屏现在分词(短语)作状语影评教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词◎文学影视生活1．operan._______2．princen._______3．________n.版本4．stringn.________________5．mimen.______________________________________6．________n.诗,诗歌歌剧王子version(乐器的)弦(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)poetry7．________n.芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演8．________n.喜剧9．documentaryn.________________10．episoden._____________________________________11．plotn.________________________12．cinematicadj.________________13．turkeyn._________________________14．storytellingn.________________15．wonderlandn.______________________balletcomedy纪录片(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集(书、电影、戏剧的)情节电影的(电影或戏剧的)失败之作讲故事,说书(故事中的)仙境,奇境◎活动16．____________n.运动17．revengen.________________18．whipn.________________19．backflipn.________________20．________v.拍(手)21．________v.逃离22．________v.表现movement报复,报仇鞭子直体后空翻clapescapebehave◎情感23．________n.强烈的情感24．________n.悲痛25．____________v.控制(感情)26．_____________adj.失望的27．___________adj.紧张的emotiongriefovercomedisappointedawkward◎描述词28．femaleadj.________________29．________adj.粗鲁的30．________adj.短暂的31．epicadj.__________________________32．________adj.原先的33．fictionaladj.__________________________女(性)的rudebrief史诗般的；壮丽的,宏大的original虚构的,编造的,小说(中)的◎其他34．________n.方面35．___________n.技巧36．edgen.________________37．__________v.结合38．transportn._________________________39．________n.程度40．responsibilityn._________aspecttechnique边缘combine交通运输系统,运输方式extent责任二词形变化1.exaggeratev.夸张→______________n.夸张；夸大之词→______________adj.夸张的2．transformv.使改观→______________n.改观3．universen.宇宙→___________adj.普遍的4．incredibleadj.难以置信的→____________adv.难以置信地5．dazzlev.(强光)使目眩；使惊叹→___________adj.令人印象深刻的→___________adv.耀眼地6．energyn.精力；能量→___________adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的7．angryadj.生气的→________n.愤怒exaggerationexaggeratedtransformationuniversalincrediblydazzlingdazzlinglyenergeticanger8．explodev.爆炸→__________adj.爆炸的→___________n.爆炸9．applaudv.鼓掌→__________n.掌声10．gratefuladj.感谢的→__________adv.感激地→___________n.感激,感恩11．extremeadj.极度的→___________adv.极度12．absorbv.吸收→________adj.专心致志的→________adj.十分吸引人的13．romancen.浪漫→___________adj.浪漫的14．absoluteadj.完全的→___________adv.完全地15．appealv.呼吁→____________adj.有吸引力的16．definiteadj.确切的→____________adv.确切地→___________n.定义17．arrangevt.安排→________adj.……布置的→____________n.安排18．normaladj.正常的n.正常；常态→__________adv.通常19．absentadj.缺席的→________adv.心不在焉地→________n.缺乏；缺席explosiveexplosionapplausegratefullygratefulnessextremelyabsorbedabsorbingromanticabsolutelyappealingdefinitelydefinitionarrangedarrangementnormallyabsentlyabsence1．Sometimes,whenweare________aboutsomething,wemighttakeoutour________onothers.(anger)2．___________speaking,theseexpertshavevery________ideasonhowtobringupchildren.(definite)3．Manytouristshaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththe_____________sotheagencyhasdecidedto________foracartocollectthemfromtheairport.(arrange)4．Iam________,andIthankedhim____________forhishelp.(grateful)angryangerDefinitelydefinitearrangementarrangegratefulgratefully5．Inmostcooking,wetransfer________fromaheatsource,somethingveryhotand___________,torelativelycoldandinertfoods.(energy)6．Therewasahugebangasifsomeonehad________arocketoutside,sotheoldmanrushedtolookintothe___________.(explode)7．Hewas___________inknowledgesomuchjustlikedrysand________water.(absorb)

8．Treateachworkdaylike________anddoallofthethingsyouwould__________dobeforecommutingtoajob.(normal)energyenergeticexplodedexplosionabsorbedabsorbednormalnormally1.version[熟义][生义]n.版本n.______________________2．plot[熟义][生义]n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节v.___________________________________3．turkey[熟义][生义]n.火鸡n._____________________________________4．escape[熟义]v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱[生义]v.______________________三熟词生义描述，说法密谋；构思(情节)；绘制(图表)(电影或戏剧的)失败之作；笨蛋，傻瓜泄露，漏出；被遗忘1．Theyareplottinghowtobreakintothebank.他们在________如何抢劫银行。2．Thislatestevidencecastsseriousdoubtonhisversionofevents.最新的证据使人们怀疑他对事件的________。3．Seeingthepoisonousgasescapingfromthebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.看到有毒气体从破裂的管道中________,他拉响了警报。4．Hislatestmovieisarealturkey.他最近的那部电影是一大________。密谋说法漏出败笔1.后缀­ment常见名词荟萃①____________运动,动作；移动；活动②argument争论③development

发展④equipment装备⑤employment

雇用⑥statement陈述⑦judgement断定；判定⑧____________

要求2.识记含­spect的相关单词①____________

n.方面；样子②inspectvt.检查；视察③__________

n．&vt.

尊敬④prospectn.景色；前景⑤suspectv.怀疑3.前缀trans­高频词全接触①_________

v.改造；转化②transformation

n.转变,转化③transportationn.运输④____________

n.

交通；交通工具v.运输；运送⑤translationn.翻译；译文⑥translatev.

翻译小积累wordfamiliesmovementaspectrespectrequirementtransformtransport一

词表短语/课文短语1._____________解释清楚,传达2．_______________________极为激动3．______________________事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利4．_________表演(节目)5．___________符合(标准),不负(盛名)6．________________在某种程度上7．________________凭借自身,靠自己8．________________追溯到getacrossontheedgeofone'sseattickalltherightboxesputonliveuptotosomeextentinone'sownrightdatebackto选用上面的短语填空1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofart________________________．2．Agoodteachermust____________tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.3．StephenChasehaddeterminedto_________theexpectationsofthecompany.4．Lifeisatoughjourney,_______________,whereyoustillsmileeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurt.5．Thecaves______________earlyVikingtimesinabout800AD.intheirownrightgetacrossliveuptotosomeextentdatebackto二

写作词块1.________________________________看了好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品2．________________充满3．________________登场4．____________________________演出中某人最喜欢的部分5．_____________________感受到强烈情感6．___________________________质疑这种说法seequiteafewproductionsofHamletbefullofcomeonstageone'sfavouritepartoftheshowfeelthestrongemotionquestionthiscommonsaying7．______________________同样优秀的电影8．_________导致9．_______________________________删减一些情节和人物10．________________有不同的原则11．___________转向12．_____________________最终变成anequallygreatmovieresultin

loseplotdetailsandcharactershavedifferentrulesturnto

endupbeingturnedinto1．(教材P50)我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品,这部戏剧我也读过很多遍了,因此(对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面)我信心满满——直到城里来了京剧表演！(现在分词短语的完成时作状语)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence—untilthePekingOperacametotown!2．(教材P51)那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高,我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！(so...that...)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．(教材P52)那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量,我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员！(if引导宾语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．___________n.运动,动作2．___________v.控制(感情),克服(困难)3．definiteadj.确切的→___________adv.确切地→___________n.定义4．arrangevt.安排→________adj.布置的→______________n.安排5．absorbv.吸收→___________adj.专心致志的→__________adj.十分吸引人的movementovercomedefinitelydefinitionarrangedarrangementabsorbedabsorbing6．absentadj.缺席的→________adv.心不在焉地→________n.缺乏；缺席7．appealv.呼吁→___________adj.有吸引力的8．incredibleadj.难以置信的→____________adv.难以置信地9．energyn.精力；能量→__________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的10．normaladj.正常的n.正常；常态→________adv.通常absentlyabsenceappealingincrediblyenergeticnormally1.defect/'diːfekt/n.___________2．obscure/əb'skjʊə(r)/adj.______________________3．exclude/Ik'skluːd/vt.___________________________4．depict/dI'pIkt/v.______________5.potent/'pəʊt(ə)nt/adj._______________6．confess/kən'fes/v._____________7．invade/In'veId/v.________________8．customary/'kʌstəməri/adj.________________拔高词汇—高分必备缺点，缺陷难以说清楚的，模糊的不包括，把……排除在外描述，描绘强大的，有力的供认，招供武力入侵，侵略习惯的，习俗的二、重点语块Thekeynotespeakerskillfully_________(传达)hermessage,leavingtheaudience_______________________(极为激动).Herpresentation_____________________(事情发展如人所愿),fromengagingcontenttoapowerfuldelivery.She____________(表演)aconfidentfacade,________________(不负)herreputationasacharismaticleader.________________(在某种程度上),shehadearnedherposition________________(靠自己),throughhardworkanddedication.gotacrossontheedgeoftheirseatstickedalltherightboxesputonlivinguptoTosomeextentinherownright三、重点句式1．她英语说得如此好,以至于很多人认为她是一个英国人。(so...that...)ShespeaksEnglish__________________________________________________．2．他问我是否知道他哥哥去哪里了。(if引导的宾语从句)Heaskedme___________________________________．soperfectlythatmanypeoplethinksheisanativeofEnglandifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgone四、写作佳句1．【教材P52】可实际上,我看得超级投入。_________________________________________________________________2．【教材P55】这部作品充满了色彩和浪漫的象征,以新的方式挑战了我的感官。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________But,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!Theproductionwasfullofcoloursandromanticsymbols,andchallengedmysensesinnewways.3．【教材P58】很多时候,优秀的文字作品最终却变成了失败的电影。____________________________________________________________________4．【教材P59】这背后的一个重要原因就是,一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读,而一部电影一般不会超过两个小时。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alltoooften,greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic“turkeys”．Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.硬核考点1.(2023·全国乙卷)TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglas________oneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.考点1

transformv.使改观,使变形,使转化transform...into...把……变成……transformsb/sthfrom...to...把某人/某物从……转变为……into2．Thegardenwastransformedfromaquarry.Ithasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravelers.→______________________________,thegardenhasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravelers.(分词短语作状语)3．此外,您慷慨的帮助和温柔的关怀让我感到像在家里一样温暖,使我的第一次美国之旅成为难忘的记忆。(写作佳句)Additionally,yourgeneroushelpandtendercaremademefeelaswarmasathomeand_________________________________________________________.TransformedfromaquarrytransformedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory考点2

combinev.(使)结合,(使)组合combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来combinetodosth联合做某事acombinationofAandBA与B的结合incombinationwith...与……联合/结合表示“把……与……相连接”的其他短语：connect...with/to...;associate...with...;link...with/to...;relate...to...等。1.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined__________practice.2．Itwasseveralfactorsthatcombined________(harm)ourfriendship.3．In_______________(combine)withahealthydiet,regularexercisecansignificantlyimproveoverallhealthandwell­being.4．美丽的风景加上宜人的气候和美味的食物使我们的旅行更加愉快。(写作佳句)

____________________________________________,thebeautifulscenerymadeourvisitmoreenjoyable.with/andtoharmcombinationIncombinationwithpleasantclimateandtastyfood考点3

absorbedadj.专心致志的absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意absorboneselfin全神贯注于absorb...from...从……中吸收……absorb...into...把……吸收进/并入……

beabsorbedin(doing)sth在句中作状语、定语时,常用absorbedin...。类似的短语还有：belostin...陷入……；专心致志于……；becaughtin...被困在……；beburiedin...埋头于……；bedevotedto...致力于……；专心于……；beoccupiedin...忙于……；beinvolvedin...专注于……

1.Whendeeply___________(absorb)inwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.(写作佳句)2．Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbed________thecity.(写作佳句)3．Ireadherlastnovelandfounditvery___________(absorb).(写作佳句)4．植物通过根从土壤中吸收养分,使其长得强壮健康。___________________________________________________,allowingittogrowstrongandhealthy.absorbedintoabsorbingTheplantabsorbsnutrientsfromthesoilthroughitsroots5．Tomwasabsorbedinhiswork,soheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.→______________________________,Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(现在分词短语作状语)→_______________________,Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(形容词短语作状语)AbsorbinghimselfinhisworkAbsorbedinhiswork考点4

appealingadj.有吸引力的,有趣的；恳求的；可怜的appealtosb对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣appealtosbforsth向某人呼吁某事物appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事makeanappealtosbforsth为某事呼吁或请求某人makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn'tseemquiteas___________(appeal).(写作佳句)2．Thecharity'sheartfeltmessageappealed________manygenerousdonorswhowantedtosupporttheircause.3．Weshouldappealtopeople___________(save)thingsthatnatureofferstous.4．为了强身健体,我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。Ourschool______________________________________________atleastanhoureverydaytotakeexercisetobuildupourhealth.appealingtotosaveappealsto/makesanappealtothestudentstosetaside【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】Inadditiontotheamazingmartialarts,thefilmalsotookadvantageofChina'sbeautifulmountains,forestsanddeserts.除了惊人的武术,影片还充分利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。考点5

arrangementn.安排；筹划；布置；整理；约定makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排arriveat/cometo/concludeanarrangement达成协议arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrange(forsb)todosth安排(某人)做某事1.Ireceivedyourletteraskingmetogetyouinformedofmysummervacation______________(arrange)．2．Ihavearranged________Tomtopickuptheexpertattheairportandthejournalistshavemadearrangements________aninterviewwithhim.3．如果你对我的安排有任何疑问,请随时联系我。(写作佳句)___________________________________________,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.4．父母为孩子安排一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Parents________________________________andsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.arrangementforforIfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmyarrangementarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren考点6

escapev.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱；被遗忘；(不自觉地)由……发出；泄漏n.逃跑；逃避；解脱；消遣escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事escapefrom...从……逃脱/逃避escapeone'sattention/notice逃过某人的注意anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生fireescape逃生梯不一样的“忘记,遗忘”：sthescape(s)sb某人遗忘某事；sbforget(s)sth某人忘记某事1.Thewomanmanagedtoescape________thefirewithherbaby,extremelyterrifiedandexhausted.2．Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescape________(take)theresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.3．突然的暴风雨过后,他们在树下避难时险些被闪电击中。Afterthesuddenstorm,_______________________________________________whileseekingshelterunderatree.4．那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。Itwasanactor______________________________________．fromtakingtheyhadanarrowescapefrombeingstruckbylightningwhosenameescapedmeforthemoment考点7

getacross解释清楚,传达；使理解(某事)；(使)被接受getacrosssthtosb＝getsthacrosstosb某事被传达给某人；使某人理解某事；把某事给某人讲清楚getawayfrom逃离；远离；避开getdownto(doing)sth开始认真处理/对待某事,开始(做)某事getridof摆脱；去除getthrough熬过(困难时期)；完成；接通电话；用完；通过(考试)getover克服getalong和睦相处；进展；应付,过日子1.Wemustget________tothepublicthesimplefactthatsharksaredangerous.2．Ifwecanget________thepresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.3．Themomenthearrivedhome,hegotdownto________(solve)theproblem.4．当我们陷入困境时,我们的朋友总会伸出援助之手,帮助我们渡过难关。(写作佳句)Ourfriendsalwayslendusahandwhenweareintroubleandhelpus______________________________．acrossoversolvinggetthroughthedifficultsituations考点8

so...that...如此……以至于……so...that...句型的常见结构：so＋形容词/副词＋that...so＋形容词＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that...so＋many/few/much/little＋名词＋that...such...that...句型的常见结构：such＋a(n)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that...such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that...sothat“以便,为了；因此”,引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。当so/such及其后成分放在句首时主句用部分倒装。

1．Shewassobrilliant________studentthatshereceivedafullscholarshiptothetopuniversity.2．Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,aboyisburdenedwith________heavyhomeworkthatitseemsasifhecanhardlybearitanymore.3．我正在努力学习,这样我就可以进入一个好的大学,追求我的梦想。____________________________________________________________________asuchI'mstudyinghardsothatIcangetintoagooduniversityandpursuemydreams.4．这个女孩太小,不能上学。__________________________shecan'tgotoschool.＝________________________shecan'tgotoschool.(倒装句)＝________________________shecan'tgotoschool.(so...that...)＝____________________________shecan'tgotoschool.(such...that...)ThegirlissoyoungthatSoyoungisthegirlthatSheissoyoungagirlthatSheissuchayounggirlthat【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.虚拟合唱团提供了一种美妙的方式,让世界各地的人们能够同声歌唱,世界因此变得更加美好。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)SoI___________(absolute)thinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories.2．Hecouldn'tescape________(do)hishomeworkdespitefeelingtiredafteralongdayatschool.3．Harry

Potterstoriesareso____________(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.4．Thefamoussingerwillput________aperformanceattheShanghaiGymnasiumnextmonth.absolutelydoingappealingon5．Thetravelguidedidagreatjobofgetting________thehistoricalsignificanceofthelandmarkswevisited.6．Thethrillingadventuremovieappealed________thosewholoveactionandsuspense.7．Hehadtomake______________(arrange)forpetcarewhilehewasawayonabusinesstrip.8．Thearchitectcombinedtraditionaldesignelements________moderntechnology.9．________someextentwhatshearguesistrue.10．Itistruethathisfatherisaworld­famousmoviestar,butJackbecomesfamous________hisownright.acrosstoarrangementswith/andToin二、熟词生义1．Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.____________2．Wecarefullyplottedeachpatient'sresponsetothedrugonachart.____________3．Jack'saccountofhowthefightstarteddidnotcorrespondtotheotherboy'sversion.____________4．Whoeversmokesbecauseofpeerpressureisarealturkey.____________被遗忘绘制(图表)描述笨蛋词缀含义例词trans­表示_______________________,transport,translate,transplant,transmigrate,transact,transfigure,transmit三、构词法变化，转换transform写出下列黑体词的含义1．Asthechartshows,technologyhastransformedthewaypeoplegetnewsduringthepastyears.____________2．Atpresent,lotsoffoodandmedicinearebeingtransportedfromalloverChinatotheearthquake－strickenareas.____________3．Thecoloursofthemorningandeveningtransfigurethetrees.____________4．Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegardenwhenitwasthebesttimeforit.____________5．Idon'tspeakGreeksoDinaofferedtotranslateforme.____________6．Theceremonywastransmittedlivebysatellitetooverfiftycountries._______改变运送美化移植翻译传送四、补全句子1．她努力考上了哈佛大学,没有辜负父母的期望。ShemanagedtoenterHarvardUniversityand_____________________________．2．昨晚有人警告说街上有危险,小女孩只好回家了,一个朋友跟在她后面。______________________________________________,thelittlegirlhadtogohome,withafriendfollowingher.3．新图书馆设备很好,许多市民可以去那里读书和借书。Thenewlibrary_______________________manycitizenscangotheretoreadandborrowbooks.liveduptoherparents'expectationsHavingbeenwarnedofdangerinthestreetlastnightisequippedsowellthat4．他喜欢沉浸在绘画的爱好中,创作时忘记了时间。______________________________________________,losingtrackoftimeashecreateshisart.5．通过努力工作和奉献精神,她把自己的生活从挣扎变成了成功和充实。Throughhardworkanddedication,she____________________________________oneofsuccessandfulfillment.6．他以前从未做过这种工作；我不确定他是否能适应。Hehasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsure________________．Helovestoabsorbhimselfinhishobbyofpaintingtransformedherlifefromoneofstruggletoifhe'llfitin五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.句意：尽管它们在探测一个地区物种数量和种类的变化方面很有用,但斯坦福大学的一项新研究发现,这种记录并不完美。分析：句子主干是__________________________________,是“主谓宾”结构。Though引导___________从句；that引导________从句,作hasfound的________。anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthat...让步状语宾语宾语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2024·全国甲卷)TheSaintLukastraindoesn'tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonlythesick.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment­sponsoredmedicaltrainsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia.Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(乡村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X­rayscansandprescriptions.“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakeanappointmentearlyinthemorning,”saysEmileDucke,aGermanphotographerwhotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo­weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.Russia'spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor'sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempttoimprovethesituation.For10monthseveryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).Thenitstartsalloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain'sequipmentallowsforbasiccheckups.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned,”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SaintLukas列车为俄罗斯一些偏远地区提供医疗服务。28．HowistheSaintLukasdifferentfromothertrains?A．Itrunsacrosscountries.B．Itreservesseatsfortheseniors.C．Itfunctionsasahospital.D．Ittravelsalongariver.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment­sponsoredmedicaltrains”和“doctorsandnurses...X­rayscansandprescriptions”可知,SaintLukas列车是政府资助的医疗列车,列车上有医生和护士为乡村人口提供基本的医疗等,C项(它的作用相当于一个医院。)符合题意。故选C。29．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3aboutKrasnoyarsk?A．Itisheavilypopulated.B．Itofferstrainingfordoctors.C．Itisamoderncity.D．Itneedsmedicalaid.解析：推理判断题。第三段首句提到俄罗斯的公共医疗服务急需现代化。再结合第三段中的“addresstheproblem...inremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk”可推知,Krasnoyarsk是俄罗斯一个贫穷的、医疗条件差的偏远乡村,D项(它需要医疗援助。)符合题意。故选D。30．HowlongcantheSaintLukasworkwithonesupply?A．Aboutayear.B．Abouttenmonths.C．Abouttwomonths.D．Abouttwoweeks.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For10monthseveryyear...torefuelandrestock(补给)．”可知,该列车每年有十个月都会进行这样的工作：在大约八个站点停留两周多,然后返回补充燃料和补给。因此,该列车一次补给可以工作两周左右。故选D。31．WhatisDucke'sattitudetowardtheSaintLukas'services?A．Appreciative.B．Doubtful.C．Ambiguous.D．Cautious.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iwasveryimpressed”和“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”可知,Ducke(杜克)对此印象深刻,并认为这是许多农村人得到想要的治疗的最佳机会,由此可推知,Ducke对SaintLukas列车服务的态度是赞赏的。故选A。推断观点态度题——“褒贬措辞法”1．三明确①明确某人对某事的态度；②明确表达情感的词的意义(如valuable,hopeful,doubt,against等)；③明确主旨大意,根据段首或段尾推测出作者的观点,而不是主观臆断。2．三类词①客观中立：objective(客观的),neutral(中立的)等；②支持：positive(积极的),supportive(支持的)等；③反对：disapproving(不赞同的),negative(否定的,消极的)等。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——沮丧、悲伤与绝望(一)(因难过)而忍不住流泪sbbebroughttotears/bereducedtotears;sthbrought/reducedsbtotears泪如泉涌tearswelledup/surgedupinone'seyes泪眼蒙眬tearsmisted/clouded/blurredone'seyes/vision泪流满面tearsrolled/streamed/flowed/poured/slid/coursed/trickleddownone'scheeks情绪低落inlowspirits;inabadmood流露出绝望和悲伤revealthedespairandsorrowwithinsb沉入无尽的悲伤海洋sinkintoanendlessoceanofsorrow无法掩饰悲伤/沮丧/绝望之情can'thide/contain/concealone'sloss/frustration/depression/sadness/gloom/despair/desperation/grief/sorrow满是悲伤/沮丧/绝望的情绪beseized/overcome/overwhelmed/brimmed/weigheddownwithanoceanofloss/frustration/depression/sadness/gloom/despair/desperation/grief/sorrow满面愁云afrownstandsonone'sface;one'sfacecloudedover心灰意冷sufferfromadeep