2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 4 Friends forever

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习必修第一册Unit4

Friendsforever单元话题语法写作友谊定语从句(1)续写故事教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎媒体1．________v.点击2．socialmedia___________3．wi­fin.____________________4．________adj.数字的，数码的5．siten._______click社交媒体无线网络，无线上网digital网站◎活动6．__________n.历险(经历)，奇遇7．________v.保持，维持8．updaten.__________9．________v.获得，得到10．__________v.说明，阐明11．diagramn._______________12．________v.灌，注，倒

13．__________v.使延期，推迟14．dinev._______adventuremaintain最新消息acquireillustrate图解，示意图pourpostpone进餐15．________v.拖，拉16．___________v.通信17．hustlev.________________18．excerptn.____________19．________v.划(火柴)20．________v.展开，打开dragcorrespond拼命干，努力干摘录，节录strikeunfold◎人物21．________n.罪犯22．teenagern.__________________________________________23．chumn._________24．chapn.______________25．________n.伙伴criminal青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)好朋友小伙子，家伙partner◎生活26．bathwatern._______________27．________n.商品28．potn._____29．gramn._____30．packn.______________31．slicen.__________32．cigarn._________浴水，洗澡水goods锅克小盒，小包片，薄片雪茄烟◎其他33．________adv.永远34．________v.使可能；使发生35．unusualadj.________________36．________n.格言37．________v.证明38．________n.素质39．________adj.普通的40．________n.伤疤foreverenable异常的，不平常的sayingprovequalityordinaryscar41．destinyn.________________42．propositionn.________________43．staunchadj.________________44．__________adj.约定的，指定的45．________adj.简单的，朴素的46．________n.场景47．__________adj.感到不好意思的48．______________n.气氛，氛围命运，天命事业，生意坚定的，忠实可靠的appointedplainsceneashamedatmosphere二词形变化1.familiaradj.熟悉的→___________n.熟悉→__________adv.友好地2．preferv.更喜欢→____________n.偏爱3．deliverv.递送，传送→__________n.投递4．advancen.进步，进展→___________adj.高等的，先进的5．significancen.重要性→___________adj.显著的→______________adv.重大地，显著地6．tendv.易于做某事→_________n.趋势7．inspirev.鼓舞→__________n.鼓舞→__________adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的familiarityfamiliarlypreferencedeliveryadvancedsignificantsignificantlytendencyinspirationinspiring8．comfortn.安慰，慰藉→___________adj.舒服的→______________adv.舒服地9．patiencen.耐心→________adj.耐心的10．passionn.强烈的情感，激情→___________adj.热情的11．generousadj.慷慨的→___________n.慷慨，大方12．humourn.幽默感→___________adj.幽默的13．anxietyn.焦虑→_______adj.焦虑的，不安的→__________adv.不安地14．distancev.使与……保持距离n.距离；疏远→________adj.遥远的15．fortunen.大笔的钱，巨款→_______adj.幸运的→_________adv.幸运地16．bitteradj.痛苦的→________adv.痛苦地comfortablecomfortablypatientpassionategenerosityhumourousanxiousanxiouslydistantfortunatefortunatelybitterly17．locatev.确定……的位置→__________n.地点18．surroundv.包围→________________n.周围的事物，环境→__________adj.周围的19．personn.人→_____________n.个性，性格→_____________adj.个人的→______________adv.本人地locationsurroundingssurroundingpersonalitypersonalpersonally1．Weguaranteeto________yourgoodswithinoneweekandthe________isfreeofcharge.(deliver)2．Thediscoveryoftheancientartifactwasofgreat__________________，asit______________changedourunderstandingofthecivilization'sevolutionandmarkeda_____________milestone.(significant)3．Thereisagrowing__________amongemployers________tohirecasualstaff.(tend)4．Hehadan___________：he'dgiveheradogforherbirthday,whichhethoughtcouldmakeher__________.(inspire)deliverdeliverysignificancesignificantlysignificanttendencytendinginspirationinspired5．Justtogiveyouanexampleofhis___________，itwas___________ofhimtogivemehisoldcar.(generous)6．Somepatientsare______________forrecoveryandexperiencehighlevelsof_________.(anxious)7．Sincewewenttodifferentuniversities,the________betweenmyoldfriendandmehaswidened.Wewereclosebefore,butnowheseems________andweseldomsharetruefeelings.(distance)8．Ihavebeen__________enoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturerandmadea_________.(fortunate)generositygenerousanxiousanxietydistancedistantfortunatefortune9．The___________armchairinthelivingroomallowedmetosit__________，providingmewithasenseof________andrelaxationafteralongday.(comfort)10．Thewarmandinviting_____________ofthecafécreatedacozyatmosphere,makingthe____________travelersfeelathome.(surround)comfortablecomfortablycomfortsurroundingssurrounding1.deliver[熟义]v.递送，传送[生义]v.

_______________________________2．advance[熟义]n.进步，进展vi.前进；进步[生义]n.__________v.______________________________3．maintain[熟义]v.保持，维持[生义]v._________________________4．pour[熟义]v.灌，注，倒[生义]v.________________________________________________________________________________三熟词生义分娩；接生；发表；处理，解决预付款提出(想法，理论)；促进，推动赡养，抚养；维修；保养(人，物)接踵而至，纷至沓来；(雨)倾盆而下；大量注入(资金)，捐献；倾诉，倾吐1．Herincomewasbarelyenoughtomaintainonechild,letalonethree.她的收入________一个孩子几乎都不够，更不用说三个了。2．Shegota100，000poundadvanceforhernextnovel.她下一部小说的________是10万英镑。3．Sheisduetodeliveraspeechongeneticengineering.她将________一篇关于基因工程的演讲。4．Shepouredouthertroublestomeoveracupofcoffee.她一面喝着咖啡，一面向我________着她的烦恼。养活预付款发表倾吐1.后缀­ance高频名词集锦①___________

进步；进展②_______________

熟人；相识；了解③balance平衡④allowance津贴，零用钱⑤ambulance救护车⑥acceptance接受；赞同2.“喜欢/讨厌”荟萃①_________

v.更喜欢②likev.喜欢③dislikev.不喜欢④hatev.憎恨⑤_______________

喜欢⑥_______________

热衷于；喜欢3.“演讲”词汇全扫描①_________

v.发表(演讲)②_________

n.演讲；讲座③speechn.演说；发言④orationn.演说；致辞⑤_________

n．&v.演说；演讲⑥discoursen．&v.演讲；论述小积累

wordfamiliesadvanceacquaintancepreferbefondofbekeenondeliverlectureaddress一词表短语1.________________不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态2．________________归功于……，多亏……3．____________________________________不分良莠一起抛弃4．_________________发财5．_________应该，应当6．_________(意外地或终于)出现losetrackofthankstothrowthebabyoutwiththebathwatermakeone'sfortuneoughttoturnup选用上面的短语填空1．____________therain,thegardenislookinggreenerandmorevibrantthanever.2．Inordertoavoid____________________yourfriend,you'dbettercallyourfriendnowandthen.3．We____________reachouttohelpthosewhoareaffectedbytheearthquake.4．I'msurethathewill____________atthemeetingbecauseheisamanwhokeepshisword.Thankstolosingtrackofoughttoturnup二写作词块1.________________________与朋友们保持联系2．__________________收集汽车模型3．____________________________遇到困难4．____________________________一个人的全部真面目5．________________________只发布正面的信息6．__________________掩盖真正的问题7．________________________友谊的意义stayintouchwithfriendscollectmodelcarsbeconfrontedwithdifficultiesthewholetruthaboutapersonpostonlypositiveupdateshiderealproblemsthemeaningoffriendship8．________________保持不变9．____________________认真听某人讲话10．____________聊天11．______________________听起来相当有趣12．________________________________与某人同甘共苦remainthesamelistentosbattentivelyhaveachatsoundprettyinterestingshareone'sbitternessaswellasjoy1．(教材P50)如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？(whatif...“如果……会怎么样”)____________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P51)但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。(keepinmindthat“记住；牢记”)__________________________________________________________________________________________Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.3．(教材P59)反正，那天晚上我们约定，不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。(nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Well,weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．________v.保持，维持2．________n.最新消息3．deliverv.递送；发表(演讲)→________n.投递4．distancev.使与……保持距离n.距离；疏远→________adj.遥远的5．familiaradj.熟悉的→___________n.熟悉→__________adv.友好地6．comfortn.安慰→____________adj.舒服的→____________adv.舒服地7．preferv.更喜欢→___________n.偏爱8．patiencen.耐心→________adj.耐心的9．anxietyn.焦虑→________adj.焦虑的→__________adv.不安地10．passionn.强烈的情感，激情→___________adj.热情的maintainupdatedeliverydistantfamiliarityfamiliarlycomfortablecomfortablypreferencepatientanxiousanxiouslypassionate拔高词汇—高分必备反馈意见1.feedback/'fiːdbæk/n.

____________2．trait/treIt/n.________________3．correspond/ˌkɒrə'spɒnd/v._________________4．empathy/'empəθi/n.___________________5.interaction/ˌIntər'ækʃən/n.____________________6．sympathize/'sImpəθaIz/v.________________7．interpersonal/ˌIntə'pɜːsənl/adj.________________________8．insult/In'sʌlt/v._________________n._____________特性，特征通信；相一致同感，共鸣；同情互动；相互影响同情；赞同人际的；人与人之间的侮辱；辱骂；损害侮辱；无礼二、重点语块Inthechaosoflife,Isometimes___________(不了解……的情况)mygoals.But________(多亏)myinstructor'sguidance,I'mremindednotto__________________________________(不分良莠一起抛弃)—topreservewhat'svaluablewhileembracingchange.He________________(发财)bystayingtruetohispassions.I_________(应该)dothesame.WhenIamintrouble,healways____________(出现)withafreshideathatcanchangeeverything.losetrackofthankstothrowthebabyoutwiththebathwatermadehisfortuneoughttoturnsup三、重点句式1．如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？(Whatif...“如果……会怎么样”)________________________you'velostherbook?2．无论我的女儿们最后从事什么工作，她们都应该有幸福的生活，也该知道如何做一个好人。(nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句)______________________________________________，theyshouldhaveahappylifeandknowhowtobegoodpeople.WhatifshefindsoutthatNomatterwhatjobsmydaughterseventuallyfind四、写作佳句1．【教材P50】得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P50】通过社交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。____________________________________________________________________Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.3．【教材P52】但是，这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食、弃沙抛金。____________________________________________________________________4．【教材P59】我们俩在纽约一起长大，就像亲兄弟一样。______________________________________________________________Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.HeandIwereraisedhereinNewYork,justliketwobrothers,together.考点1

familiaradj.熟悉的be/getfamiliarwith...熟悉……，与……熟悉起来(主语通常是人)befamiliarto...为……所熟悉(主语通常是事物，to的宾语通常是人)beunfamiliarwith不熟悉……硬核考点1.Thebookisessentiallyatasterforthose__________(familiar)withthesubject.2．Themelodyofthesongwasfamiliar________her,remindingherofchildhoodmemories.3．为了提高你的语言技能，熟悉常用短语和表达是至关重要的。(写作佳句)Toimproveyourlanguageskills,_______________________________________________________________．unfamiliartoit'scrucialtobefamiliarwithcommonlyusedphrasesandexpressions1.Iprefertheschooluniform________thetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.2．Inmysparetime,Ihaveapreference________lightmusic,whichcanmakemerelaxed.3．Ipreferlivingsimplytowastingthelimitedresources.→I___________________________________thelimitedresources.→I________________________________thelimitedresources.→I________________________________thelimitedresources.toforprefertolivesimplyratherthanwastewouldlivesimplyratherthanwastewouldratherlivesimplythanwaste1.(2023·天津高考3月)Sinceearly2020,Ms.YounghasraisedmoneytobuymealsfromChinatownrestaurantsanddeliverthem________thoseinneed.2．Allshehopedforwastobedelivered________ahealthybaby.3．作为一名学生代表，我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。(写作佳句)______________________________________________________________toofAsastudentrepresentative,Iamgreatlyhonoredtodeliveraspeechhere.考点3

deliverv.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出，分娩，接生deliver...to把……交给；传递……给bedeliveredof＝givebirthto分娩，生(孩子)考点4

advancen.进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&vi.前进，促进；提前；进步，发展inadvance＝aheadoftime提前，预先inadvanceof...在……前面，超过makeadvancesin...在……取得进步advanceon/upon/towards...朝……前进1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmed___advance.2．Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmost________(advance)sciencelabtoyou.3．Itisknowntousthatwehavemade________(advance)inthespacetechnologyinthepasttenyears.inadvancedadvances4．鉴于该地区的受欢迎度，事先预订旅馆或露营地是可取的。Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisable__________________________________________________．5．她走向舞台，紧张地准备在众人面前发表演讲。(写作佳句)__________________________________________________________________________________tobookhotelsorcampsitesinadvance/aheadoftimeSheadvancedtowardsthestage,nervouslypreparingtogiveherspeechinfrontofthecrowd.考点5

tendv.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照顾，护理tendtodosth易于/往往会做某事tendsb/sth照看/照料某人/某物haveatendencytodosth有做某事的倾向atendencyto/towards...……的倾向/趋势Thereisatendency(forsb/sth)todosth(某人/某物)有做某事的趋势1.(2024·全国甲卷)However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytend________(produce)stretchedandsoftmeows.2．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthhasatendency____________(become)warmerandwarmer.3．她悉心照料花园，确保植物能够茁壮成长。________________________________，ensuringthatherplantsthriveandbloom.4．你有把生活浪漫化的倾向。_______________________________________toproducetobecomeShetendshergardenwithgreatcareYouhaveatendencytoromanticizeyourlife.【译林版必修第一册写作佳句】Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.最后，但同样重要的是，要一直看到事情好的一面，即便身处困境，也永远不要失去希望。考点6

anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的beanxiousaboutsth/forsb为……担忧beanxiousforsth渴望某物beanxioustodo/that...渴望(做)……anxiously＝withanxiety焦急地anxietyabout/oversth对某事的焦虑/忧虑anxietyfor/todosth对(做)某事的渴望1.Menareanxious____________(improve)theircircumstances,butareunwillingtoimprovethemselves;theythereforeremainbound.2．Anxious____________thecomingexam,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(写作佳句)3．看到他的脸充满了焦虑，我感到难过，决定和他说些什么。(写作佳句)____________________________，Ifeltsad,decidingtotalksomethingwithhim.4．天色渐暗，他感到一阵不安。(写作佳句)Astheskygraduallydarkened,________________________________________．

toimproveaboutSeeinghisfacefilledwithanxietyawaveofanxietyseized/floodedover/sweptoverhim考点7

distancev.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离；疏远distanceoneself/sb/sth(fromsb/sth)使自己/某人/某物(与某人/某物)保持距离atadistanceof...在……远的地方，相距keep...atadistance＝keepone'sdistancefrom...与……保持一定距离；对……保持冷淡/疏远inthedistance在远处；在远方at/fromadistance从远处；遥远地1.Shecouldseethesmileonhisfaceeven________adistance,knowinghewashappytoseeher.2．那个害羞的孩子在晚会上与其他孩子保持距离。Theshychild____________________________duringtheparty.＝Theshychild________________________________duringtheparty.3．最近的加油站离我们家有5公里远。Thenearestgasstationis________________________________________．4．远处的山峦在薄雾中若隐若现。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________at/fromkepttheotherkidsatadistancekeptherdistancefromtheotherkidsatadistanceof5kilometersfromourhouseThemountainswerehazyinthedistance.考点8

strikev.(struck,struck)划(火柴)；击打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响，报(时)；撞击；(灾难、疾病等)侵袭；突然想到n.罢工；袭击；击，打bestruckby/with...被……击中/打动Itstrikes/strucksbthat...某人突然记起……strike...intoone'sheart使……刻骨铭心strikesbas...给某人的印象是……be/goonstrike在/举行罢工1.Shestrikesme________averyefficientperson.2．________struckmethattheexhibitiontobeheldatourschoolmayhelpmyforeignfriendslearnaboutChinesepaintings.3．Duringtheeconomiccrisismanyemployeeswere________strike,demandingmorewages.4．当我沿着海滩散步时，我被日落的美景打动了。(写作佳句)__________________________________asIwalkedalongthebeach.5．泰山的美让我刻骨铭心，因此，我突然想到我会再次游览泰山。(写作佳句)MountTai_____________________________；asaresult,__________________Iwillvisititagain.asItonIwasstruckbythebeautyofthesunsethasstruckitsbeautyintomyheartitstrikesmethat考点9

turnup(意外地或终于)出现；开大；调高；找出，发现turndown拒绝；关小，调低turnin上交；交还turnout结果是，证明是；生产；制造turnover翻转；移交turnon打开；使兴奋turnoff关掉turnto...向……求助1.Therestauranthadtoturn________severalcustomersduetobeingfullybookedfortheevening.2．IsincerelyhopeyourtripinChinawillturn________amostunforgettableexperienceinlife.(写作佳句)3．(2023·北京高考)我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人来，女主人还穿着睡衣。______________________________________，onlytofindthatnootherguesthadarrivedandmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.4．当我感到迷茫时，我向我最好的朋友寻求建议。____________________________________________________________________downoutIturnedupattheappointedhourforadinnerWhenIwasfeelinglost,Iturnedtomybestfriendforadvice.考点10

Whatif...？要是……怎么办？

用于提出假设时，意为“要是……怎么办？”，其后句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(针对现在的情况，从句用一般过去时或should＋动词原形；针对过去的情况，从句则用过去完成时)。

表示邀请或建议时，意为“……怎么样？如果……如何？”。

表示情况不重要时通常与so连用，意为“就算……那又怎样？”，有时可省略成“Sowhat？”，意为“那又怎么样？”。Whatfor?为了什么目的？Howcome...？……是怎么发生的？(多用于口语交际中，表示疑惑，后可跟从句或

v．­ing)What/Howabout...?……怎么样？(表示询问情况或者提出建议)1.What________youdon'tpassyourexams?2．Whatareyouemptyingthatcupboard________？3．Whatabout________(go)outwithmetomorrow?4．餐厅怎么关门了？我以为它们一直开到晚上10点。________________________________？Ithoughttheywereopenuntil10pm.【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】Althoughthetwomenhaveverydifferentbackgroundsanddonotgetalongatfirst,theyeventuallybecomefriends.虽然这两个人有着截然不同的背景，一开始相处得并不好，但他们最终成了朋友。ifforgoingHowcometherestaurantisclosed强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Becausethesystemisautomated,it__________(significant)reducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.2．(2024·全国甲卷)Prof.Gracie,withallhis________(patient),askedmetothinkaboutitbeyondwhetherIlikeditornot.3．Theinspiringspeechstruckachord________myheart,motivatingmetoworkharder.4．Jimandhisbrothersearchedthehouse,checkingeverycorner,butturned________nothing.significantlypatienceintoup5．Themanguaranteedthathewoulddeliverthegoods________meinoneweek.6．Severalreasonsmayaccountformy__________(prefer)forwesternpaintings.7．Withthehelpofthemoderntechnology,wecancompletethetask________advance.8．MrSmithwasdeeplymovedbythefriendlinessand____________(generous)oftheChinesepeople.9．Peopletend________(think)thattheproblemwillhavenoeffectonthem.10．Wemustkeepinmind________ourcustomsaredifferentfromtheirs.preferenceingenerositytothinkthatto二、熟词生义1．Thehouseislargeanddifficulttomaintain.______2．Studentshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.______3．Thegovernmenthaspouredmillionsintotheeducationsystem.___________4．Hewouldratherdelivertheproblemalonethantellhisfamily._______养护提出大量注入处理三、构词法词缀含义例词un­表示____________________________________,unhealthy,unsuccessful,unfold,uncover,unload,unlock,unearth不；无；非；反动作unusual写出下列黑体词的含义1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Ifyou'relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit'sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.____________2．(2023·浙江高考1月)Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.______3．Aprivatedetectivehasapparentlyunearthedsomefreshevidence.______4．Afteraseriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassedthedrivingtest.________不寻常的展开发现失败的5．Hehadworkedforalongtimetouncoverthesecret.Hefelthehadcomeclosetoit.______6．Unlockingpublicbicycleswithamobileappismoreconvenientforusers._____揭露解锁四、补全句子1．即使我们不一定喜欢整个项目，我们也不会不分良莠一起抛弃。Evenifwedon'tnecessarilylikethewholeprogram,we'renotgoingto________________________________．2．他提醒我，作为一名学生，我应该在课堂上认真听讲。HeremindedmethatI,asastudent,________________________inclass.3．据说，经常有家人陪伴的老年人往往活得更久、更快乐。Itissaidthattheseniorcitizenswhoareregularlyaccompaniedbytheirfamilymemberstendto____________________．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwateroughttolistencarefullylivelongerandhappier4．汤姆的工作太有趣了，以至于他忘记了时间。Tom'sworkwassointerestingthat________________________．5．那位通过研究取得突破性发现的科学家正在受到广泛赞扬。Thescientist______________________________________________isbeingwidelypraised.6．不管失败多少次，我都要继续努力，直到成功为止！______________________________，IwillkeeptryinguntilIsucceed!helosttrackofthetimewhoseresearchhasledtothebreakthroughdiscoveryNomatterhowmanytimesIfail五、长难句分析

(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI­poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAI

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Design:A

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Living

with

Artificial

Intelligencecomesin.句意：考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这就是人工智能设计：人工智能生活计划的由来。分析：句子主干是________________________________。Giventhe...ourlives是介词短语作________；and连接________；todealwith...是动词不定式短语作________；where引导________从句。weallneedtotakeactionandthisis...原因状语并列主句目的状语表语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2023·全国乙卷)WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless－than－impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat－and－two－vegandready－mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变了对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。28．WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A．Itissimpleandplain.B．Itisrichinnutrition.C．Itlacksauthentictastes.D．Itdeservesahighreputation.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whatcomesintoyourmind...Britishfoodreallysouninteresting？(当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？)”可知，人们通常会觉得英国食物平淡无奇。故选A。29．WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?A．Authoritative. B．Creative.C．Profitable. D．Influential.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It'sthankstotheseTVchefs...cookinghabits.”和“Itseemsthat...thinkaboutcooking.”可知，英国的烹饪节目让英国人从传统的英式饮食中走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此可推知，英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D。30．Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A．20%. B．24%.C．25%. D．33%.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto”可知，现在有几乎三分之一，即33%左右的人使用更多样化的配料。故选D。31．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A．Theartofcookinginothercountries.B．MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C．TablemannersintheUK.D．Studiesofbigeaters.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger‘uncool’forboystolikecooking.(随着电视上出现越来越多的男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件‘不酷’的事了。)”可推知，接下来，文章可能继续谈论电视节目中的男性厨师。故选B。细节理解类——数字计算题1．此类题目一般涉及年龄、时间、价格、距离等的简单计算。2．找到题干数据和原文数据，计算后得出答案。为保证该题型的答题准确率，要把握住文章事实和细节，同时，抓住文章事实和细节也是做好其他类型题的基础。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——感激、温暖与感动由衷感谢appreciatesbfromthebottomofone'sheart感激不尽can'tthanksbmore/enoughfordoingsth温暖涌动amixture/blendofgratitudeandwarmthwells/welledupinsidesb/surges/surgedthroughsb泪水模糊tearsblurring/mistingone'seyes泪流满面tearsfillingone'seyes/witht