2026年北京市高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年北京市高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inaclassroom

D.Inasupermarket

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?”可判断在餐厅。Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Takeabus

C.Gotothecinema

D.Walktowork

答案：A

解析：女士说“I’llmeetyouatthelibraryat3PM.”，说明男士接下来要去图书馆。Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheweekendplan?

A.Hedoesn’tlikeit

B.Heisexcited

C.Heisunsure

D.Heishappy

答案：C

解析：Hesays,“I’mnotsureabouttheweekendplan.”显示他对计划不确定。Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanneed?

A.$20

B.$30

C.$40

D.$50

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Doyouhave$30?”说明她需要30美元。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aclassassignment

C.Apartyinvitation

D.Ameetingarrangement

答案：D

解析：对话围绕安排会议展开，提到“Let’smeetat4PMtomorrow.”第二节（15分）听4段长对话，选择正确答案。Whattimedoesthewomansuggesttheymeet?

A.3PM

B.4PM

C.5PM

D.6PM

答案：A

解析：对话中“Themeetingisat3PMonFriday.”Whydoesthemanrefusetheinvitation?

A.Hehasameeting

B.Heisbusy

C.Hedoesn’tlikeit

D.Hehasnointerest

答案：B

解析：Hesays,“I’msorry,butI’mtoobusy.”Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?

A.Ateacher

B.Astudent

C.Areporter

D.Adoctor

答案：C

解析：对话中提到“She’sareporterforthelocalnewspaper.”Whatistheman’sjob?

A.Adriver

B.Acook

C.Adesigner

D.Ateacher

答案：A

解析：Hesays,“Idriveadeliverytruckforacompany.”Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gotoaconcert

B.Havedinner

C.Visitamuseum

D.Watchamovie

答案：C

解析：对话中提到“ThemuseumisclosedonMonday.”，她想参观博物馆。第三节（10分）听1段独白，填写相关信息。Thespeakerisa______.

A.teacher

B.student

C.librarian

D.doctor

答案：B

解析：独白中提到“I’mastudentandIwanttosharemyexperience.”What’sthenameofthebook?

A.TheMagicForest

B.TheLostRiver

C.TheSecretGarden

D.TheStarryNight

答案：C

解析：提到“ThisisastoryabouttheSecretGarden.”Whendoesthebooktakeplace?

A.Insummer

B.Inspring

C.Inautumn

D.Inwinter

答案：B

解析：对话中说“Thishappensinspring.”Whatdoesthemaincharacterlearn?

A.Tobebrave

B.Tobesmart

C.Tobekind

D.Tobecreative

答案：A

解析：提到“Helearnstobebrave.”Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?

A.Nevergiveup

B.Alwayshelpothers

C.Bereadyforchange

D.Respectnature

答案：D

解析：最后总结“Thelessonistorespectnature.”第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

ThecampusbookfairwillbeheldonThursday,May20thfrom10:00AMto4:00PMinthegym.Studentscanbuyandsellbooks,includingtextbooksandnovels.ThefairisorganizedbytheEnglishClub,andallstudentsarewelcome.It’sagreatopportunitytomeetotherstudentsandenjoysomerarebooks.Whenwillthebookfairtakeplace?

A.May10th

B.May20th

C.May30th

D.May4th

答案：B

解析：文中明确说明ThecampusbookfairwillbeheldonThursday,May20th。Whereisthebookfairheld?

A.Inthelibrary

B.Inthegym

C.Intheclassroom

D.Inthecafeteria

答案：B

解析：文中提到“inthegym”。Whoorganizesthebookfair?

A.Thescienceclub

B.TheEnglishclub

C.Themathclub

D.Theartclub

答案：B

解析：文中说“It’sorganizedbytheEnglishClub.”Whatcanstudentsdoatthebookfair?

A.Playgames

B.Buyandsellbooks

C.Designposters

D.Givespeeches

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Studentscanbuyandsellbooks.”Whatisthepurposeofthebookfair?

A.TopracticeEnglish

B.Tomeetotherstudents

C.Tosellrarebooks

D.Toreadnewbooks

答案：B

解析：文中说“It’sagreatopportunitytomeetotherstudents.”B篇：记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyfamily.WestartedourjourneyatBadaling,afamoussectionoftheWallnearBeijing.Theviewsfromthetopwereamazing,andIfeltproudtobepartofoneofthemostsignificanthistoricalsitesintheworld.However,theheatwastoomuch,andwehadtostopforarestseveraltimes.Despitethechallenges,itwasanunforgettableexperience.Wheredidtheauthorstarttheirjourney?

A.InShanghai

B.NearBeijing

C.InTianjin

D.InHangzhou

答案：B

解析：文中提到“WestartedourjourneyatBadaling,afamoussectionoftheWallnearBeijing.”HowdidtheauthorfeelattheGreatWall?

A.Verytired

B.Veryproud

C.Veryexcited

D.Verybored

答案：B

解析：文中说“Ifeltproudtobepartofoneofthemostsignificanthistoricalsitesintheworld.”Whydidtheauthorhavetostopforarest?

A.Becauseofthecold

B.Becauseoftheheat

C.Becauseoftheheavybag

D.Becauseofthelongwalk

答案：B

解析：文中说“theheatwastoomuch,andwehadtostopforarestseveraltimes.”Whatkindofexperiencedidtheauthorhave?

A.Aboringone

B.Adifficultone

C.Anunforgettableone

D.Arelaxingone

答案：C

解析：最后一句“Wehadanunforgettableexperience.”Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sfamily?

A.Theylikeadventure

B.Theyareverytired

C.Theylikehistory

D.Theydon’tliketravel

答案：C

解析：他们去长城是为了解历史，因此可以推断他们是历史爱好者。C篇：说明文阅读

Spacetravelisoneofthegreatestachievementsofthe20thcentury.ThefirsthumaninspacewasYuriGagarinin1961.Sincethen,manycountrieshavesentastronautstospace.Today,spacetravelismorecommon,andpeoplecangotospaceforscientificresearch,tourism,oreventoliveforalongtime.However,itremainsexpensiveanddangerous,soonlyafewpeoplehavehadthechancetotravelbeyondEarth.Whatwasthefirsthuman’snamewhotraveledtospace?

A.NeilArmstrong

B.YuriGagarin

C.JohnGlenn

D.BuzzAldrin

答案：B

解析：文中提到“ThefirsthumaninspacewasYuriGagarinin1961.”Whyisspacetravelstillexpensiveanddangerous?

A.Becauseoftechnicalproblems

B.Becauseofinternationaldisputes

C.Becauseofthehighcostofequipment

D.Becauseofthenatureofspaceitself

答案：D

解析：最后一句说明“itremainsexpensiveanddangerous,soonlyafewpeoplehavehadthechancetotravelbeyondEarth.”Whatarethereasonsforspacetraveltoday?

A.Foreducationandculture

B.Forscience,tourism,andliving

C.Forpoliticsandmilitary

D.Forbusinessandshopping

答案：B

解析：文中说“peoplecangotospaceforscientificresearch,tourism,oreventoliveforalongtime.”Whocantraveltospacetoday?

A.Everyone

B.Onlyscientists

C.Onlyafewpeople

D.Onlyastronauts

答案：C

解析：最后一句“onlyafewpeoplehavehadthechance.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Spacetravelisthefuture

B.Spacetravelisverypopular

C.Spacetravelisexpensiveanddangerous

D.Spacetravelhasalonghistory

答案：D

解析：文章主要介绍了太空旅行的历史和现状。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethatstudyingabroadisthebestwaytogetagoodeducation.Theyarguethatstudentscanlearnmoreaboutdifferentculturesandimprovetheirlanguageskills.However,othersdisagree.Theythinkthatstudyingathomeoffersamorestableenvironmentandbettersupportforfamilies.It’simportanttoconsidertheprosandconsbeforemakingadecision.Whatdoesthefirstsentencepresent?

A.Aproblem

B.Anopinion

C.Aquestion

D.Afact

答案：B

解析：表明作者对出国学习持肯定意见。Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Studyingabroadisbetter

B.Studyingathomeisbetter

C.Bothhavetheiradvantages

D.Thebestwayisnotclear

答案：C

解析：文章既讲了出国学习的优点，也有反对意见，显示双方都有好处。Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Studentsshouldonlystudyabroad

B.Studentsshouldchoosetostudyathome

C.Studentsshouldconsiderbothoptions

D.Theauthorhasnoopinion

答案：C

解析：最后一句“It’simportanttoconsidertheprosandconsbeforemakingadecision.”Whatisthefunctionofthephrase“however,othersdisagree”?

A.Tolistexamples

B.Toprovideproof

C.Tocontrastopinions

D.Toannouncetheconclusion

答案：C

解析：用于引导与前文不同的观点。Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Factual

B.Personal

C.Objective

D.Critical

答案：C

解析：作者中立陈述不同观点，没有明显的主观倾向。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestsentencefromtheoptionstofillintheblank.Moderntechnologyhaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtorelyonlettersandtelegramstosendmessages.(36)Now,withthehelpofonlinetools,communicationisfasterandmoreconvenient.Also,theInternethasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation.(37)Peoplecanlearnabouttheworldfromtheirhomes.(38)Inaddition,theInternethelpspeoplefindjobsandstartbusinesses.Asaresult,manypeoplehavebetteropportunitiestoimprovetheirlives.(39)However,italsohassomenegativeeffects,suchasoveruseleadingtosocialisolation.(40)Therefore,weshouldusetechnologywisely.A.Itallowspeopletoshopandworkfromhome.

B.Itgivespeopleabetterchancetoaccessinformation.

C.Therefore,weshouldusetechnologywisely.

D.Butitalsobringssomeproblems.

E.Thishasmadetheworldmoreconnected.

F.Ithashelpedpeopletostayinformedandconnected.

G.Inthepast,informationwasdifficulttoaccess.答案：F

解析：与前文“communicationisfasterandmoreconvenient”呼应，说明互联网有助于信息获取。答案：E

解析：前后句均提及信息与交流，E句与前文更连贯，强调世界更连通。答案：A

解析：A句直接承接前文提到的互联网的好处，如购物、在家工作等。答案：D

解析：D句转折，引出后文的负面影响，与前文形成对比。答案：C

解析：C句为总结句，符合文章结尾结构。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。WhenIwasachild,Ibelievedthathappinesswassomethingyoucouldbuy.IthoughtifIhadenoughtoys,Iwouldbehappy.However,Isoonlearnedthat41isnotthatsimple.Myparentsalwayssaid,“Youcan’tbuyhappiness.”Ididn’tunderstand42atfirst.ButasIgrewup,Irealizedthathappinesscomesnotfrommaterialthings,butfromthe43weshare.Sometimes,it’sjustawarmsmilefromafriend,orakindwordfromastranger.44,happinessissomethingwecreate.It’sinthemomentsoflove,laughter,andconnection.45,it’sinthesmallthingsthatmakelifeworthliving.A.life

B.it

C.that

D.happiness

答案：D

解析：thatisnotthatsimple意思是“快乐不那么简单”，指代“happiness”。A.what

B.that

C.why

D.how

�答案：C

解析：didn’tunderstandwhy表示“不理解为什么”。A.facts

B.memories

C.experiences

D.feelings

答案：C

解析：happinesscomesnotfrommaterialthings,butfromtheexperiencesweshare延续上文，说明来自共同体验。A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Inaddition

答案：A

解析：与上文构成因果关系，因此选Therefore。A.Intheend

B.Inthefirstplace

C.Inshort

D.Atthesametime

答案：A

解析：Intheend与前文形成总结，表示最终。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Mr.

Smith46(teach)Englishformorethantenyears.Healways47(boast)abouthislessons.Lastyear,hedecidedtotrysomethingnew.Hewantedto48(help)hisstudentslearnmoreaboutdifferentcultures.Sohestartedaprojectcalled“AroundtheWorldinaWeek.”It49(require)studentstoresearchonecountryandpresenttheirfindingstotheclass.Manystudentswereinterested,andthey50(work)hardontheproject.Asaresult,theclassesbecamemorelivelyandthestudentslearnedalot.答案：hastaught

解析：时态为现在完成时，主语是Mr.Smith，第三人称单数，用hastaught。答案：boasts

解析：主语是Mr.Smith，动词boast保持原形，因为这是习惯性动作。答案：help

解析：want后接不定式，所以用help。答案：requires

解析：It作主语，requires是第三人称单数形式。答案：worked

解析：时间段是Lastyear，用一般过去时。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。LastSunday,Itookmymomtothepark.Weenjoyourselvesverymuch.Shehadfinishedherwork,sosheneededarest.Wewenttherebybus,anditwasaquietday.Thesunwasshiningandth