2026年福建省宁德市九年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年福建省宁德市九年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C中选出正确答案。

对话1:

M:HowcanIbecomeabetterlearner?

W:Youshouldlearntoaskmorequestionsandpracticemore.

Q:Whatshouldthemandotobecomeabetterlearner?

A.askmorequestions

B.readmorebooks

C.watchmoremovies对话2:

M:Doyoulikemooncakes?

W:Yes,Ithinktheyaredelicious.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmooncakes?

A.Shedoesn’tlikethem.

B.Shethinkstheyaredelicious.

C.Shethinkstheyareboring.对话3:

M:Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

W:Theyarenexttothekitchen.

Q:Wherearetherestrooms?

A.nexttothekitchen

B.inthehallway

C.behindthedoor对话4:

M:Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowI’mnot.

W:That’sgreat!You’vechangedalot.

Q:Whathaschangedabouttheman?

A.Hisjob

B.Hisappearance

C.Hisfeelings对话5:

M:Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

W:Theyaremadeofcotton.

Q:Whatmaterialaretheshirtsmadeof?

A.wool

B.silk

C.cotton2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听下面一段对话，回答问题1-3。

对话：

W:Hello,Ineedhelp.Couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?

M:Sure.It’sabouttwoblocksawayfromhere.

W:IsitonMapleStreet?

M:Yes,it’sontheleftafteryoupassthebank.

W:Arethereanyshopsnearby?

M:There’sasmallsupermarketnexttoit.

W:HowdoIgetthere?

M:Youcanwalkortakethebus.Thebusstopisjustacrossthestreet.Question1:Whereisthepostoffice?

A.onMapleStreet

B.nexttothebank

C.afterthesupermarketQuestion2:Whatisnearthepostoffice?

A.abank

B.asupermarket

C.abusstopQuestion3:Howcanthewomangetthere?

A.onlybybus

B.bywalkingortakingthebus

C.bytaxi3、听短文填空（10分）

听下面一段短文，填空。每空1分。

Theinventionofthebicyclechangedpeople’slives.Itwasinventedover150yearsago.ItissaidthatthefirstbicyclewasmadebyamaninGermany.Today,manypeopleusebicyclesfortransportationandexercise.Somepeoplethinkthebicycleisthemostusefulinventionofalltime.（）1.Theinventionofthe（）2.changedpeople’slives.

（）3.Itwas（）4.over150yearsago.

（）5.Itissaidthatthefirstbicyclewasmadebya（）6.manin（）7..

（）8.Today,manypeopleusebicyclesfor（）9.and（）10..二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C中选择正确答案。每题1分。（）1.Ienjoymusic______canmakemerelaxed.

A.that

B.which

C.who（）2.—Couldyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis?

—It’sonBridgeStreet.

A.where

B.how

C.what（）3.Thebookwaswritten______1990.

A.on

B.in

C.at（）4.Heusedtobeateacher,butnowheisawriter.

A.usedto

B.isusedto

C.usedtobe（）5.Idon’tknow______hecanfinishtheworkontime.

A.if

B.when

C.why（）6.Themusic______Ilikeisverypopular.

A.that

B.which

C.where（）7.Theinventionofthetelephone______byAlexanderGrahamBell.

A.ismade

B.wasmade

C.wasinvented（）8.—What’sthematter?—I’mworriedabout______Idid.

A.what

B.how

C.why（）9.Theteacheraskedus______wewouldgoonatrip.

A.if

B.that

C.when（）10.Theshirtsaremadeof______.

A.cotton

B.wool

C.silk（）11.Ithinktheanswer______correct.

A.is

B.are

C.was（）12.Thechildmustbe______byhisparents.

A.looked

B.lookedafter

C.lookedfor（）13.Iremember______totheparkwithmyfriendsinGrade7.

A.go

B.went

C.going（）14.Doyouknow______heboughtthebike?

A.where

B.when

C.why（）15.Lucyistheone______Isawyesterday.

A.that

B.whom

C.who5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择合适的词填空。每题1分。Lastyear,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Iwould1.______myroomlightonallnight.Butoneday,Idecidedto2.______thathabit.IthoughtifIcouldfacemyfears,Icouldbecomestronger.SoIstarted3.______alampinthehallwayandleftthedooropen.

Atfirst,Ifelt4.______andnervous.However,afterawhile,Ibegantoenjoythequiet.Ithelpedme5.______betterandthinkmoreclearly.NowIamnot6.______ofthedarkanymore.Ievenliketo7.______totheparkatnight.

My8.______changedalot.Iusedtobeshyandquiet,butnowIammoreconfident.Ihavelearnedthatfacingyourfearscan9.______yougrow.Ibelieve10.______Ihavechangedforthebetter.（）1.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping（）2.A.break

B.breakinto

C.breakoff（）3.A.leave

B.leaving

C.toleave（）4.A.happy

B.sad

C.scared（）5.A.study

B.tostudy

C.studied（）6.A.afraid

B.afraidof

C.afraidwith（）7.A.walk

B.towalk

C.walking（）8.A.life

B.way

C.habit（）9.A.make

B.makes

C.made（）10.A.that

B.which

C.what三、阅读理解（45分）6、阅读选择（25分）

阅读下列短文，选出正确答案。每题2分。Passage1:

Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Somearereligious,somearecultural,andsomeareforfun.InChina,theMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalholiday.Peopleeatmooncakesandlookatthemoon.IntheWest,Halloweenisapopularfestival.Peopledressupandgotrick-or-treating.Thesefestivalsshowhowdifferentculturescelebratetheirspecialdays.Question1:WhatistheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina?

A.Areligiousfestival

B.Aculturalfestival

C.AfestivalforfunQuestion2:WhatdopeopledoduringHalloween?

A.Theyeatmooncakes.

B.Theydressupandgotrick-or-treating.

C.Theylookatthemoon.Question3:Whyarethesefestivalsmentioned?

A.Toshowwaysofcelebrating

B.Toexplaintheweather

C.TotalkaboutfoodPassage2:

Thebicyclewasinventedinthe19thcentury.Itstartedasasimpletwo-wheeledvehicle,butsoonbecamepopular.Peopleuseditfortravelingandsports.Today,bicyclesarestillanimportantpartoftransportation.Manycitiesencouragepeopletoridebikestoreducepollution.Question4:Whenwasthebicycleinvented?

A.Inthe17thcentury

B.Inthe18thcentury

C.Inthe19thcenturyQuestion5:Whydomanycitiesencouragecyclingtoday?

A.Becauseit’sfun

B.Becauseitreducespollution

C.BecauseithelpswithweightlossPassage3:

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theycanexpresstheiridentitythroughwhattheywear.However,someparentsbelievethatchildrenshouldnotdecidetheirownstyle.Theythinkthatschooluniformsarebetterfordiscipline.Differentopinionsexist,butit’simportanttorespecteachother’schoices.Question6:WhatisthemainideaofPassage3?

A.Teenagersshouldnotchoosetheirownclothes

B.Teenagersandparentshavedifferentopinionsonclothingchoices

C.SchooluniformsarethebestchoiceforstudentsQuestion7:Whatistheadvantageofschooluniformsaccordingtosomeparents?

A.Theyhelpstudentsexpressthemselves

B.Theyhelpwithdiscipline

C.TheyallowteenagerstochoosetheirownstyleQuestion8:Whatshouldbedonetosolvethisproblem?

A.Ignorebothopinions

B.Respecteachother’schoices

C.Forcechildrentowearuniforms7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成任务。每空1分。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Itmakesmehappyandrelaxed.SometimesIlistentopopmusic,sometimestorockmusic.Myfavoriteisjazz.Jazzisatypeofmusicthathasagreatrhythm.ItiscreatedbyAfricanAmericansintheearly20thcentury.Today,manymusiciansarestillplayingjazz.Ibelievethatmusiccaninfluencepeople’sfeelings.任务：请回答以下问题。

（）1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?

（）2.Whenwasjazzborn?

（）3.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritetypeofmusic?

（）4.Whateffectdoesmusichaveonpeople?

（）5.Whocreatedjazz?8、信息匹配（10分）

根据文章内容，将人物与他们喜欢的音乐类型匹配。每题2分。A.Popmusic

B.Rockmusic

C.Jazz

D.Classicalmusic

E.Hip-hopLisalikesmusicwitheasysongsandcatchytunes.

Tomenjoysfastandstrongbeats.

Sarahpreferscalmandslowmusic.

MikelikesmusicthatcamefromAfricanculture.

Emmalovesmusicthathashistoricalbackgroundanddeepfeelings.四、写作（20分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据所给句意，写出正确的单词拼写。每空1分。（）1.Sheis（）（最年轻）inherclass.

（）2.Iusedto（）（害怕）beingalone.

（）3.Thisshirtis（）（由…制成）ofcotton.

（）4.Theinventionofthetelephone（）（属于）the19thcentury.

（）5.I（）（记得）meetingyouinGrade7.10、书面表达（15分）

根据提示，写一篇60词左右的英语短文。提示：假设你是李明，你有一个朋友叫张强。他现在经常因为学习压力大而感到焦虑。你要写一封邮件，劝告他放松心情，建议他多参加课外活动，比如运动或听音乐。你要用英语表达，语言要通顺，意思要明确。答案及解析一、听力部分答案：

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.C解析：

1.句意：HowcanIbecomeabetterlearner?关键词是“askmorequestions”，故选A。

2.句意：Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmooncakes?她说“delicious”，故选B。

3.句意：Wherearetherestrooms?对话中说“nexttothekitchen”，故选A。

4.句意：Whathaschangedabouttheman?他说“usedtobeafraid,butnownot”，故选C。

5.句意：Whatmaterialaretheshirtsmadeof?对话中提到“cotton”，故选C。二、基础知识运用答案：

4.1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.A解析：

4.1.“enjoymusic______canmakemerelaxed”中的定语从句需要填关系代词that，故选A。

2.“breakthathabit”是短语动词，故选A。

3.“start______alamp”是动词+动名词结构，故选B。

4.“usedtobeafraid”是固定结构，故选C。

5.“know______hecanfinish”是宾语从句，不带疑问词，故选A。

6.“beafraidof”是固定搭配，故选A。

7.“leavethedooropen”是动词+副词结构，故选B。

8.“walktothepark”是动词+介词+名词结构，故选C。

9.“lifechangedalot”中“change”是动词，这里用一般过去时，故选B。

10.“believe______Ihavechanged”是宾语从句，引导词用that，故选A。三、阅读理解答案：

6.1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B解析：

6.1.文中明确说“IlikemusicthatIcandanceto”，故选A。

2.文中提到“Jazzisatypeofmusicthathasagreatrhythm”，并且“createdbyAfricanAmericansintheearly20thcentury”，故选B。

3.文中提到“myfavoriteisjazz”，故选A。

4.文中说“musiccaninfluencepeop