2026年甘肃省兰州市高三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年甘肃省兰州市高三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

M:I’mgoingtothelibrary.

W:Whynotchecktheweatherfirst?

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takeataxi

B.Gotothelibrary

C.Checktheweather

D.Stayathome答案：C

解析：根据对话中W说的“Whynotchecktheweatherfirst?”，可以判断她建议M先查看天气。Wherearethespeakersgoing?

M:Let’sgototheparkthisweekend.

W:Thatsoundsfun.I’vebeenmeaningtogothereforweeks.

Question:Wherearetheygoing?

A.Tothecinema

B.Tothepark

C.Totheschool

D.Tothehospital答案：B

解析：根据M说的“Let’sgototheparkthisweekend.”直接得出他们要去公园。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheplan?

M:Idon’tthinkweshouldtakethetrain.Thebusismorecomfortable.

W:Butit’sfaster.Let’stakethetrain.

Question:Whatistheman’sattitude?

A.He’sagainsttheplan

B.He’sinfavoroftheplan

C.He’suncertain

D.He’sindifferent答案：A

解析：M明确说“Idon’tthinkweshouldtakethetrain.”表达了他的反对态度。Whatdoesthewomanmean?

M:I’mnotsureifIcangotothepartytonight.

W:That’sokay.It’snotthatimportant.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheishappyaboutit

B.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit

C.Sheisdisappointed

D.Sheisconcerned答案：B

解析：W说“It’snotthatimportant.”表明她对此事并不在意。Whatdidthemandolastnight?

W:Didyouwatchthenewslastnight?

M:No,Iwasbusystudying.

Question:Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewatchedthenews

B.Hewasbusystudying

C.Hesleptallnight

D.Hewentout答案：B

解析：M回答“Iwasbusystudying.”说明他昨晚一直在学习。第二节（15分）听4段长对话，选择正确答案。Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

M:Doyouhavetimethisweekend?

W:Ido,butIhavetowork.

M:MaybewecanmeetonSunday.

W:Thatwouldbegreat.

Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aweekendplan

C.Ameetingwithfriends

D.Anexamschedule答案：B

解析：对话中提到周末安排以及可能在周日见面，主题是周末计划。Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

W:I’msorry,Ican’tcometothemeeting.

M:Whynot?Isthereanythingspecialgoingon?

W:No,Ijusthavetoprepareforanexam.

Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Whetherthewomanhastowork

B.Whetherthewomanhastoprepareforanexam

C.Whetherthewomancancometothemeeting

D.Whetherthewomanwantstogotothemeeting答案：C

解析：M问“Whynot?”以及“Isthereanythingspecialgoingon?”是在询问她为什么不能来。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewrestaurant?

M:Haveyoutriedthenewrestaurantdowntown?

W:Yes,Idid.It’sreallygood.Thefoodisdelicious,andtheserviceisexcellent.

M:Iheardit’sabitexpensive.

W:It’sworthit.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewrestaurant?

A.It’sexpensive

B.It’snotgood

C.It’sworththemoney

D.It’snotpopular答案：C

解析：W说“It’sworthit.”说明她认为这家餐厅值得去。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

M:I’vebeenthinkingabouttakingapart-timejob.

W:That’sagoodidea.Itcanhelpyousavemoney.

M:Yeah,butI’mafraiditwilltaketoomuchtime.

W:Maybeyoucanmanage.

Question:Whatisthemainidea?

A.Themanisplanningtotakeapart-timejob

B.Thewomanisagainsttheidea

C.Theyaretalkingaboutaschoolproject

D.Theyarediscussingasummervacation答案：A

解析：对话大部分内容围绕M考虑兼职展开，是对话的主旨所在。Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheplan?

M:Weshouldstartplanningourtripnow.

W:Iagree,butIdon’tthinkweshouldgotoofar.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sopinion?

A.Sheisinfavoroftheplan

B.Sheisagainsttheplan

C.Sheisuncertain

D.Sheisworriedabouttheplan答案：D

解析：W说“Idon’tthinkweshouldgotoofar.”表明她对计划有一定担忧。第三节（10分）听1段独白，填写相关信息。Wheredidthespeakergrowup?

A.Inacountry

B.Inatown

C.Inacity

D.InavillageWhatisthespeaker’sjobnow?

A.Teacher

B.Doctor

C.Writer

D.EngineerWhatdidthespeakerdointhepast?

A.Workedinafactory

B.Taughtatauniversity

C.Spenttimeinthecountryside

D.LivedinabigcityHowlonghasthespeakerbeenworkinginthisfield?

A.Twoyears

B.Threeyears

C.Fiveyears

D.SevenyearsWhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Personalexperience

B.Jobtraining

C.Education

D.Travel答案：BBCDA

解析：根据独白内容，第11题提到“inasmalltown”，第12题提到“travelwriter”，第13题说他“usedtoworkinafactory”，第14题说“fiveyearsago”，第15题主要围绕旅行经历。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Oneofthesimplestwaystoreduceyourenvironmentalimpactistousereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.Plasticbagscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown,andtheyoftenendupinouroceansandwaterways,harmingwildlife.Youcanstartbycarryingaclothbagwithyouwhenyouleavehome.Ifyoudon’thaveone,youcanbuyanewoneoruseabackpack.

Manystoresnowofferdiscountsforcustomerswhobringtheirownbags.Thisencouragespeopletousethemmorefrequently.However,somepeoplestillpreferplasticbagsbecausetheyarecheapandconvenient.Butthishabitisharmfultotheenvironment.

Usingreusablebagsisasmallbutimportantsteptowardamoresustainablelifestyle.It’ssomethingeveryonecando.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencourageusingplasticbags

B.Tointroducereusablebags

C.Toexplainthebenefitsofrecycling

D.Tocompareplasticandreusablebags答案：B

解析：整篇短文都在介绍可以重复使用的布袋，鼓励人们使用它们来减少环境影响。Whydomanystoresgivediscountsforcustomerswhobringtheirownbags?

A.Becausethebagsareexpensive

B.Becausethebagsareenvironmentallyfriendly

C.Becausetheywanttosavemoney

D.Becausethebagsaremoreconvenient答案：B

解析：文章强调使用自备布袋对环境有益，商店提供折扣是为了鼓励这种行为。Whatistheproblemwithplasticbags?

A.Theyaretooheavy

B.Theyarenotreusable

C.Theyarenotsafe

D.Theyaretooexpensive答案：B

解析：文中提到“plasticbagscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown”和“usingplasticbagsisharmfultotheenvironment”，说明它们不环保，不能重复使用。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutusingreusablebags?

A.It’sdifficult

B.It’soptional

C.It’simportant

D.It’sunnecessary答案：C

解析：作者指出“Usingreusablebagsisasmallbutimportantsteptowardamoresustainablelifestyle”，表示他认为这是重要的。Whatshouldpeopledotohelptheenvironment?

A.Buymoreplasticbags

B.Usetheirownclothbags

C.Throwawayoldbags

D.Keepusingplasticbags答案：B

解析：文中建议人们可以“carryaclothbagwithyou”或“buyanewone”，推荐使用自己的布袋。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Lastsummer,Iwentonajourneytothemountainswithmyfriends.Itwasalongtripandwehadtotakeabusforfourhourstoreachthedestination.Theweatherwasbeautiful,withclearskiesandcooltemperature.Thoughthejourneywastiring,theexperiencewasunforgettable.

Westayedinasmallcabinandhikedforthreedays.Eachday,wewokeupearlyandwentonhikes.Onthefirstday,wesawawaterfallandhadapicnicbytheriver.Onthesecondday,weclimbedamountainandsawthesunrisefromthetop.Onthethirdday,wevisitedsometemplesandlearnedaboutthelocalculture.

Onenight,wemetagroupoflocalpeoplewhogaveussometraditionalfoodtoeat.Itwasdeliciousandmadethetripevenmorespecial.Intheend,wereturnedhomefeelingtiredbuthappy.Thistriptaughtmehowtoenjoynatureandliveinthemoment.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthejourney?

A.Hotandrainy

B.Coolandclear

C.Sunnyandwindy

D.Snowyandcold答案：B

解析：文中提到“withclearskiesandcooltemperature”表明天气晴朗且凉爽。Howlongdidthejourneytake?

A.Oneday

B.Threedays

C.Fourhours

D.Oneweek答案：C

解析：文中提到“wehadtotakeabusforfourhourstoreachthedestination”，说明乘车耗时四小时。Whatdidthegroupoflocalpeoplegivethem?

A.Somedrinks

B.Sometraditionalfood

C.Amap

D.Aguidebook答案：B

解析：文中明确说“gaveussometraditionalfoodtoeat”。Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrip?

A.Helearnedaboutthelocalculture

B.Helearnedtoenjoynature

C.Helearnedtoclimbmountains

D.Helearnedtocooktraditionalfood答案：B

解析：文中最后总结“taughtmehowtoenjoynatureandliveinthemoment”，主要传达的是享受自然。Whatmadethetripunforgettable?

A.Thelongbusride

B.Thenaturalbeauty

C.Thelocalfood

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到“beautifulweather”,“hikes”,“picnic”,“sunrise”,“temples”等，都是让作者难忘的原因。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Smartphonesarenowessentialinourdailylives.Theyallowustocommunicatewithothersquickly,accesstheinternet,andstoreinformation.However,overuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeamajorproblem.Manypeoplespendhoursontheirphoneseachday,whichmayleadtohealthissuessuchaseyestrain,poorposture,andsleepproblems.

Additionally,theconstantuseofsmartphonescanaffectoursocialinteractions.Peoplemaybemoreattachedtotheirdevicesthantoreal-lifecommunication.Toaddressthis,someexpertssuggestsettingspecifictimesforcheckingmessagesandlimitingscreentime.Schoolsandparentscanalsoencouragephysicalactivitiesandface-to-faceconversations.

Bybeingmindfulofhowweuseoursmartphones,wecanimproveourqualityoflifeandmaintainhealthyrelationships.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesareuseful

B.Smartphonesshouldbeusedmoreoften

C.Smartphonesareharmful

D.Smartphonesshouldberegulated答案：D

解析：文章讨论了智能手机的过度使用带来的负面影响，并提出应对其进行管理。Whichofthefollowingisaresultofoverusingsmartphones?

A.Bettercommunication

B.Improvedeyesight

C.Healthproblems

D.Morestudytime答案：C

解析：文中提到“healthissuessuchaseyestrain,poorposture,andsleepproblems”，说明可能引起健康问题。Whatdoexpertssuggesttosolvetheproblem?

A.Usemorephones

B.Domorehomework

C.Limitscreentime

D.Playmoregames答案：C

解析：文中提到“someexpertssuggestsettingspecifictimesforcheckingmessagesandlimitingscreentime”，说明建议是限制使用时间。Whatcanschoolsandparentsdotohelp?

A.Encouragephoneuse

B.Reduceface-to-faceconversations

C.Encouragephysicalactivities

D.Limitedinternetaccess答案：C

解析：文中说“Schoolsandparentscanalsoencouragephysicalactivitiesandface-to-faceconversations”，可见是鼓励活动和面对面交流。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssmartphones?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：A

解析：作者指出智能手机过度使用的负面影响，并建议加以控制，表明其态度是消极的。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Theuseofsocialmediahasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Whileithasmanybenefits,suchasconnectingpeopleacrosstheglobeandprovidingaplatformforsharingideas,italsohassomeseriousissues.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthespreadofmisinformation.Manyuserssharecontentwithoutcheckingitsaccuracy,whichcanleadtomisunderstandingsandevencausereal-worldharm.

Anotherissueistheimpactonmentalhealth.Studiesshowthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem,especiallyamongteenagers.Thisisbecausepeopleoftencomparethemselveswithothersonlineandfeellessconfident.

Tomanagetheseproblems,individualsshouldbeeducatedonhowtoverifyinformationbeforesharingit.Additionally,platformsshouldtakemoreresponsibilitybyimprovingcontentmoderationandprovidinguserswithtoolstoprotecttheirmentalwell-being.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?

A.Topraisethebenefitsofsocialmedia

B.Tocriticizetheharmsofsocialmedia

C.Tosuggestwaystousesocialmediabetter

D.Todiscussbothsidesofsocialmedia答案：C

解析：文章提到手机的负面影响，并指出解决方法，因此主要目的是提出改进建议。Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsofsocialmedia?

A.Itistooexpensive

B.Ithelpspeoplestayconnected

C.Itpromotesmisinformation

D.Itisnotwidelyused答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“thespreadofmisinformation”是最大的问题之一。Whydoteenagershavementalhealthissues?

A.Becausetheyusesocialmediatoomuch

B.Becausetheyaretoobusy

C.Becausetheyarenotsmartenough

D.Becausetheyarenotconfident答案：A

解析：文中提到“excessiveuse…canleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem”，指出过度使用是原因。Whatshouldindividualsdotomanagetheproblem?

A.Usesocialmedialessoften

B.Sharemoreinformation

C.Learnhowtoverifyinformation

D.Focusontheirstudies答案：C

解析：文中提到“individualsshouldbeeducatedonhowtoverifyinformationbeforesharingit”。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmediacompanies?

A.Theyshouldimprovetheirservice

B.Theyarenotresponsible

C.Theyshouldtakeresponsibility

D.Theyshouldnotbeused答案：C

解析：文中提到“platformsshouldtakemoreresponsibility”，表明作者希望社交媒体平台承担责任。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestsentencefromtheoptionstofillintheblanks.

(1)Whenyouhavealotofworktodo,it’seasytofeelstressed.(2)However,thereareseveralwaysyoucanrelievethisstress.(3)First,takeashortbreakfromyourtasks.(4)Doingsomethingfun,likelisteningtomusicortakingawalk,canhelpyoufeelbetter.(5)Second,exerciseregularly.(6)Physicalactivitycanreducestressandimproveyourmood.(7)Anotherwayistotalkwithafriendorfamilymember.(8)Sharingyourworriescanmakeyoufeelsupported.(9)Finally,trytofocusonthepositiveaspectsofyourwork.(10)Insteadofthinkingabouttheproblems,thinkabouttheprogressyou’vemade.

Nowchoosethebestanswerforeachblankfromthefollowingoptions:

A.It’simportanttomanageyourtimewell.

B.Therearesomethingsyoucandotohelp.

C.Physicalactivityisgoodforyourhealth.

D.Youcanalsowritedownyourthoughts.

E.Thinkaboutwhatyouhaveachieved.

F.It’spossiblethatyoumightfeeltired.

G.Agoodmindsetcanhelpyoudealwithproblems._

A.It’simportanttomanageyourtimewell.

B.Therearesomethingsyoucandotohelp.

C.Physicalactivityisgoodforyourhealth.

D.Youcanalsowritedownyourthoughts.

E.Thinkaboutwhatyouhaveachieved.

F.It’spossiblethatyoumightfeeltired.

G.Agoodmindsetcanhelpyoudealwithproblems.答案：B

解析：句子(2)提到“Thereareseveralwaysyoucanrelievethisstress.”，后面用“However”引出文章，因此(2)后应填选项B。_

A.It’simportanttomanageyourtimewell.

B.Therearesomethingsyoucandotohelp.

C.Physicalactivityisgoodforyourhealth.

D.Youcanalsowritedownyourthoughts.

E.Thinkaboutwhatyouhaveachieved.

F.It’spossiblethatyoumightfeeltired.

G.Agoodmindsetcanhelpyoudealwithproblems.答案：F

解析：句子(4)后是“canhelpyoufeelbetter”，接着是“Second,exerciseregularly.”，逻辑上应是“你可能会感到疲惫”。_

A.It’simportanttomanageyourtimewell.

B.Therearesomethingsyoucandotohelp.

C.Physicalactivityisgoodforyourhealth.

D.Youcanalsowritedownyourthoughts.

E.Thinkaboutwhatyouhaveachieved.

F.It’spossiblethatyoumightfeeltired.

G.Agoodmindsetcanhelpyoudealwithproblems.答案：G

解析：句子(9)和(10)讲的是积极处理问题，与“agoodmindset”相呼应。_

A.It’simportanttomanageyourtimewell.

B.Therearesomethingsyoucandotohelp.

C.Physicalactivityisgoodforyourhealth.

D.Youcanalsowritedownyourthoughts.

E.Thinkaboutwhatyouhaveachieved.

F.It’spossiblethatyoumightfeeltired.

G.Agoodmindsetcanhelpyoudealwithproblems.答案：E

解析：句子(10)提到“insteadofthinkingabouttheproblems,thinkabouttheprogressyou’vemade.”，显然内容与“thinkaboutwhatyouhaveachieved”一致。_

A.It’simportanttomanageyourtimewell.

B.Therearesomethingsyoucandotohelp.

C.Physicalactivityisgoodforyourhealth.

D.Youcanalsowritedownyourthoughts.

E.Thinkaboutwhatyouhaveachieved.

F.It’spossiblethatyoumightfeeltired.

G.Agoodmindsetcanhelpyoudealwithproblems.答案：D

解析：句子(8)后是“sharingyourworriescanmakeyoufeelsupported”，所以(7)后应填“youcanalsowritedownyourthoughts.”第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Ihavealwayslovedtraveling.Itnotonlyteachesmeaboutdifferentculturesbutalsohelpsmeunderstandtheworldbetter.However,Ihavelearnedthattravelisnotalwayseasy.Sometimes,Ifaceunexpecteddifficulties,likegettinglostormissingaflight.Eventhoughtheseproblemsmayhappen,Ibelievethatthe__41__oftravelingisworthit.Ihavemademanyfriendsfromdifferentcountries,andtheyhavesharedtheirbestexperienceswithme.Thesestorieshavegivenme__42__thatIcouldn’tgetfrombooks.Onetime,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyclassmates.Wehadplannedeverythingcarefullyandwereexcitedtostart.Butonthethirdday,wegotlostinthemountains.Nooneknewtheway,andtheweatherbecame__43__.Wewereveryworried,butwe__44__eachotherandkeptmovingforwarduntilwefoundourwayback.Travelingalsohelpsmegrowasaperson.Itmakesmemore__45__andstronger.Ihavegainedconfidenceinsolvingproblemsandlearnedtobepatient.Inthepast,Iusedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes,butnowIknowthateverychallengeisanopportunitytolearn.A.experience

B.importance

C.value

D.reasonA.knowledge

B.happiness

C.instruments

D.compassionA.warm

B.comfortable

C.sudden

D.badA.shookhandswith

B.caredabout

C.believedin

D.supportedA.brave

B.careful

C.intelligent

D.kind答案：BADBA

解析：第41空表示“travelingisnotalwayseasy”的原因，用“importance”更合适；第42空是说从旅游中获得的知识；第43空表示天气突然变差；第44空说明他们互相支持；第45空表示旅行让人变得勇敢。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Readingisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlanguagelearning.It__46__(help)usunderstandthelanguagebetterandimproveourvocabulary.Whenweread,weareexposedtodifferent__47__(structure)andexpressions,whichmakeusmore__48__(intelligent).

Readingalsohelpsusdevelopourcriticalthinkingskills.Weneedtoanalyzetheinformationand__49__(make)ourownjudgments.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,ideas,and__50__(view).

Itisimportanttoreadregularly.Ifwereadeveryday,wewillkeep__51__(improve)ourlanguageability.Readingcanalsohelpusrelaxandreducestress.It’sagreatwaytospendourfreetimeand__52__(increase)ourknowledge.

Rememberthatreadingisnotjustforschool.It’sa__53__(necessary)partoflife.Whetheryoureadbooks,articles,oronlineposts,it’salwayshelpful.

Let’strytoreadmoreandmore.Youdon’tneedtoread__54__(long)togetbenefits.Justalittlebiteverydaycanmakeabig__55__(difference).答案：46.helps47.structures48.intelligent49.make50.views51.improving52.increase53.necessary54.long55.difference

解析：根据上下文和语法结构推断，46是动词原形，47是复数形式，48是形容词，49是动词原形，50是名词复数，51是动词-ing形式，52是动词原形，53是形容词，54是副词，55是名词。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Readthepassagebelowandcorrecttheerrors.Thecityparkhasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletocrazyaboutnatureandrelax.Manyfamiliesgothereduringtheweekends.OnSaturday,folkscangotheretoplayandeatfood.Theparkhasmanyactivities,aswellasforexample,flyingkites,swimming,andplayingfootball.Theweatherwassunny,andtheyhadfun.Itisimportanttospendtimewiththefamilyandfriends.Soweshouldmakesurethatwehaveagoodtime.答案：

Thecityparkhasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletoenjoynatureandrelax.Manyfamiliesgothereonweekends.OnSaturday,peoplecangotheretoplayandeatfood.Theparkhasmanyactivities,suchasflyingkites,swimming,andplayingfootball.Theweatherwassunny,andtheyhadfun.Itisimportanttospendtimewiththefamilyandfriends