2026年甘肃省平凉市八年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年甘肃省平凉市八年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从选项A、B、C中选出正确答案。

对话1：

M:Didyougoonatriplastweek?

W:Yes,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.

Question:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Tothemountains

B.Tothebeach

C.Tothecity答案：A

解析：对话中明确提到“wenttothemountains”，所以选A。对话2：

M:Howoftendoyougotothegym?

W:Onceaweek.

Question:Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?

A.Everyday

B.Onceaweek

C.Twiceaweek答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“Onceaweek”，所以选B。对话3：

M:I’mgoingtobeateacher.

W:That’sgreat!

Question:Whatisthemangoingtobe?

A.Adoctor

B.Ateacher

C.Astudent答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“I’mgoingtobeateacher”，所以选B。对话4：

W:Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanmyroom?

M:Sure.

Question:Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Study

B.Cleantheroom

C.Dohomework答案：B

解析：对话中问的是“Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?”，因此选B。对话5：

M:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

W:BecauseI’mworriedaboutsomething.

Question:Whydoesn’tthewomantalktoherparents?

A.Sheishappy

B.Sheisworried

C.Sheisbusy答案：B

解析：对话中提到“worriedaboutsomething”，所以选B。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听下面一段对话，回答问题1-5。

对话内容：

W:Hi,Tom.How’syourfather?

M:He’sfeelingbetternow.Hehadacoldlastweekandstayedinbedforthreedays.

W:That’sbad.Ishestilltakingmedicine?

M:No,hestopped.Hesayshe’sgoingtodomoreexercisetostayhealthy.

W:Ihopehefeelsbettersoon.

M:Metoo.Question1:WhatwasTom’sfatherdoinglastweek?

A.Hewasgoingtothedoctor.

B.Hewasstayinginbed.

C.Hewasexercising.答案：B

解析：对话中说“Hestayedinbedforthreedays”，所以选B。Question2:WhydidTom’sfatherstayinbed?

A.Becausehehadacold.

B.Becausehehadatoothache.

C.Becausehewastired.答案：A

解析：对话中说“Hehadacoldlastweek”，所以选A。Question3:HasTom’sfatherstoppedtakingmedicine?

A.Yes,hehas.

B.No,hehasn’t.

C.Wedon’tknow.答案：A

解析：对话中说“Hestopped”，所以选A。Question4:WhatisTom’sfathergoingtodotostayhealthy?

A.Eatmore.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Takemoremedicine.答案：B

解析：对话中说“Hesayshe’sgoingtodomoreexercise”，所以选B。Question5:DoesthewomanhopeTom’sfatherfeelsbettersoon?

A.Yes,shedoes.

B.No,shedoesn’t.

C.Wedon’tknow.答案：A

解析：对话中说“Ihopehefeelsbettersoon”，所以选A。3、听短文填空（10分）

听短文，填写所缺单词。

短文内容：

MynameisLily.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadagoodtimethere.Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyball.Ialsomadesomenewfriends.Theywereveryfriendly.Ithinkthebeachisagreatplacetorelax.Sometimes,Ifeeltired,soIliketostayathomeandwatchTV.Ienjoywatchinggameshowsbecausetheyarefunnyandexciting.题目内容：

Iwentonatriptothe______(1)withmyfamily.

Wehadagoodtimethere.Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyball.

Ialsomadesomenew______(2).

Theywerevery______(3).

Ithinkthebeachisagreatplaceto______(4).

Sometimes,Ifeeltired,soIliketostayathomeandwatchTV.

Ienjoywatchinggameshowsbecausetheyarefunnyand______(5).答案：1.beach2.friends3.friendly4.relax5.exciting

解析：根据短文中的描述，依次填入相应的单词即可。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C中选出最佳选项。Question1:She___tothestorelastnight.

A.went

B.goes

C.willgo答案：A

解析：句子描述过去的动作，使用一般过去时。Question2:I___totheparkeveryweekend.

A.go

B.goes

C.went答案：A

解析：句子描述经常性的动作，使用一般现在时。Question3:Whichis___ofthetwobooks?

A.moreinteresting

B.mostinteresting

C.interesting答案：A

解析：比较两者用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。Question4:He___alotofexerciseeveryday.

A.does

B.isdoing

C.did答案：A

解析：这是日常习惯，使用一般现在时。Question5:I’m___thanmybrother.

A.outgoing

B.moreoutgoing

C.mostoutgoing答案：B

解析：比较两个人时使用比较级，outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing。Question6:Whydon’tyou___yourroom?

A.clean

B.toclean

C.cleaning答案：A

解析：情态动词后应接动词原形。Question7:I___tostudycomputerscience.

A.will

B.amgoing

C.go答案：B

解析：表示将来打算用“I’mgoingto”结构。Question8:He___tomovethemountains.

A.tried

B.istrying

C.tries答案：A

解析：句子描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。Question9:Themovietheateris___inthecity.

A.best

B.better

C.thebest答案：C

解析：最高级用于比较多个地点，应用定冠词the。Question10:I___gotothegym.

A.should

B.could

C.would答案：A

解析：表达建议使用should。答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

解析：以上答案均根据知识点和英语语法规则判断。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读短文，从每题A、B、C中选择最佳答案。Arichmanhadasonwhoneverdidanyhousework.Healwaysusedtotellhisson,“Youshould1helpmecleantheroom.”Butthesondidn’thelp.Onedaytheman2toleavethehouse,andhesaid,“Ifyoudon’thelpme,Iwon’tgiveyouanymoney.”Thesonwasverysad.Hesaid,“Idon’twanttodothework,butIwantto3money.”Themansaid,“Thenyou4notgetanymoney.”Thesonthen5tohelp.Question1:

A.do

B.doing

C.todo答案：A

解析：情态动词后应接动词原形。Question2:

A.wanted

B.want

C.wants答案：A

解析：根据上下文，叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。Question3:

A.get

B.gets

C.getting答案：A

解析：want后接动词原形。Question4:

A.can

B.will

C.should答案：B

解析：表示将来不会得到钱，用will。Question5:

A.decided

B.decide

C.decides答案：A

解析：与前面的“said”搭配，用一般过去时。答案：1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A

解析：根据上下文和语法规则，选择合适动词形式。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读短文，选择正确答案。Hi,mynameisJack.Iam14yearsold.Ilikeanimalsverymuch.Ioftengotothezooandseedifferentanimals.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Ithinktheyarecuteandsmart.Sometimes,Igototheparkandtakephotosofthebirds.Ialsoliketohelpothers.Ioftenvolunteerattheanimalshelter.Ibelievehelpinganimalsisimportant.Question1:WhatisJack’sfavoriteanimal?

A.Thebird

B.Thepanda

C.Thedog答案：B

解析：短文明确说“myfavoriteanimalisthepanda”，所以选B。Question2:DoesJacklikehelpingothers?

A.Yes

B.No

C.Wedon’tknow答案：A

解析：短文说“Ialsoliketohelpothers”，因此答案是肯定的。Question3:WhatdoesJackoftendoattheanimalshelter?

A.Heplayswiththeanimals.

B.Hetakescareoftheanimals.

C.Hewatchestheanimals.答案：B

解析：根据“volunteerattheanimalshelter”可推断他帮忙照顾动物。Question4:WhattimedoesJackgotothepark?

A.Morning

B.Evening

C.Wedon’tknow答案：C

解析：文中未提到具体时间，所以无法判断。Question5:WhatdoesJackthinkabouthelpinganimals?

A.It’sinteresting.

B.It’simportant.

C.It’sfun.答案：B

解析：短文说“Ibelievehelpinganimalsisimportant”，所以选B。答案：1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B

解析：以上答案均根据短文内容和常见中考阅读题型判断。7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据文章内容，回答问题。TheInternetisaveryusefultoolinourlife.Itcanhelpusgetinformationquickly.Itcanalsohelpuscommunicatewithfriendsandfamily.Manypeopleuseittowatchvideosandlistentomusic.Somepeopleevenuseittolearnnewskills.However,theInternetcanalsobeharmful.Weshoulduseitwiselyandnotwastetoomuchtimeonit.Question1:WhatcantheInternethelpusdo?（至少写出三点）

答案：getinformation,communicatewithfriendsandfamily,watchvideos

解析：文中提到“helpusgetinformationquickly”,“helpuscommunicate”,“watchvideosandlistentomusic”。Question2:Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

答案：positivebutcareful

解析：文中说Internetisuseful,butalsowarnsagainstwastingtoomuchtime,所以态度是正向但要有节制的。答案：1.getinformation;communicatewithfriendsandfamily;watchvideos

2.positivebutcareful

解析：答案符合文中表达的观点和建议。8、信息匹配（10分）

根据文章内容，把人物和他们的职业配对。A.Jack

B.Lisa

C.TomHeisadoctor.

Sheisateacher.

Helikestohelpothers.A.Heisadoctor.

B.Sheisateacher.

C.Helikestohelpothers.答案：1.A2.B3.C

解析：根据描述，“doctor”对应人名，“teacher”对应人名，“helpothers”对应性格或行为描述。四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据句子意思，写出合适的单词。Iliketo_______(观看)TVprograms.

Heisthe_______(最能干的)studentinourclass.

Shecan_______(打扫)theroomeveryday.

Iamgoingtobea_______(医生)whenIgrowup.

Mysisteris_______(比)outgoingthanme.答案：1.watch2.mostcapable3.clean4.doct