2026年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案

2026年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theideathatartificialintelligencecouldonedaymatch,orevensurpass,humancognitiveabilitiesisnolongerconfinedtosciencefiction.Overthepastdecade,machine-learningsystemshavemovedfromacademiccuriositiestoindustrialworkhorses,__1__everythingfromcreditscoringtodrugdiscovery.Yettheverysuccessofthesesystemshas__2__aparadox:themoreaccuratetheybecome,theharderitistounderstandhowtheyreachtheirconclusions.This“black-box”problemhas__3__regulators,whoworrythatopaquealgorithmscould__4__discriminatoryoutcomeswithouttheiroperatorsnoticing.Recentresearch,however,suggeststhatinterpretabilityandperformanceneednotbemutually__5__.AteamatMIThasshownthataneuralnetworkcanbetrainedtoperformtwotaskssimultaneously:classifyimageswithstate-of-the-artaccuracyandgeneratetextualexplanationsthatsatisfy__6__standardsofcausalreasoning.Thekeywasto__7__thenetworkwithanauxiliaryobjectivethatpenalisesreasoningchainsthatcontradictestablishedscientificlaws.By__8__thetrainingprocessintostages—firstlearningvisualfeatures,thenaligningthemwithsymbolicknowledge—theresearchersproducedasystemwhosedecisionscanbe__9__byhumanexpertsinrealtime.Theimplicationsextendfarbeyondcomputervision.Inmedicine,explainableAIcouldalertclinicianstospuriouscorrelations__10__bybiaseddatasets,therebyreducingtheriskofmisdiagnosis.Infinance,regulatorscould__11__modelriskwithoutforcingbankstorevealproprietarydata,providedtheexplanationsare__12__enoughtopermitstress-testing.Eveninlaw,predictivetoolsthatjustifytheirforecastsintermsof__13__precedentmightonedayassistjudgeswithout__14__judicialindependence.Still,technicalfixesalonewillnot__15__thegovernancechallengesposedbyautonomoussystems.Explanationinterfacesmustbe__16__tothecognitivecapacitiesoftheirusers;averbosedecisiontreethatsatisfiesacomputerscientistmay__17__anursewhohassecondstoact.Moreover,thesocialvalueoftransparencydependsoninstitutional__18__:ahospitalthatpunishesstaffforquestioningalgorithmicrecommendationswillderivelittlebenefitfromeventhemostinterpretablemodel.Ultimately,thequestfortrustworthyAIislessaproblemofengineeringthanoneof__19__design—craftingsocio-technicalsystemsinwhichhumanjudgmentandmachinecomputationfunctionas__20__ratherthanrivals.1.A.permeatingB.disruptingC.restoringD.caricaturing2.A.uncoveredB.defusedC.exaggeratedD.legitimised3.A.appeasedB.galvanisedC.perplexedD.marginalised4.A.entrenchB.obviateC.discloseD.redress5.A.exclusiveB.inclusiveC.exhaustiveD.destructive6.A.arbitraryB.rigorousC.lenientD.aesthetic7.A.endowB.confrontC.acquaintD.overload8.A.decouplingB.compressingC.segmentingD.embedding9.A.auditedB.replicatedC.visualisedD.circumvented10.A.concoctedB.amplifiedC.nullifiedD.insulated11.A.calibrateB.escalateC.concealD.waive12.A.coarseB.transparentC.redundantD.monolithic13.A.bindingB.obsoleteC.anecdotalD.hypothetical14.A.bolsteringB.erodingC.streamliningD.reinstating15.A.surmountB.forestallC.downplayD.internalise16.A.tailoredB.marketedC.standardisedD.patented17.A.enlightenB.overwhelmC.reassureD.captivate18.A.inertiaB.oversightC.capitalD.resilience19.A.architecturalB.behaviouralC.computationalD.rhetorical20.A.counterpartsB.successorsC.complementsD.proxies【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A16.A17.B18.B19.A20.CSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAMultipleChoiceDirections:Readthefourtextsbelow.ChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionandmarkA,B,CorD.(40points)Text1In2023theEuropeanUnionadoptedtheCarbonBorderAdjustmentMechanism(CBAM),imposingleviesonimportsofsteel,cement,aluminium,electricity,fertilisersandhydrogenbasedontheirembeddedcarboncontent.SupportershailCBAMasaclimate-policyrevolution:byequalisingcarboncostsbetweendomesticandforeignproducers,itprevents“carbonleakage”andincentivisesglobaldecarbonisation.Criticscounterthatthemechanismamountstogreenprotectionism,violatingtheprincipleofcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilitiesenshrinedintheParisAgreement.AforthcomingpaperintheJournalofEnvironmentalEconomicsusesacomputablegeneral-equilibriummodeltoquantifyCBAM’sspill-overs.TheauthorssimulateascenarioinwhichCBAMcertificatesarepricedat€90pertonneofCO₂—equivalenttotheprojectedEUallowancepricein2030.Resultsindicatethatwhilethepolicyreducesleakageby18%relativetoaunilateralEUcarbonprice,italsolowersrealGDPinsub-SaharanAfricaby0.4%,chieflyviadiminishedexportsoffertiliserfeedstock.Thesamesimulationshowsa3%increaseinEUdomesticoutputofprimaryaluminium,suggestingthatCBAMfunctionsmoreasanindustrialsubsidythanasaclimateinstrument.ThestudyfurtherdisaggregateswelfareeffectsbyhouseholdincomequintilewithintheEU.Surprisingly,theburdenofhigherconsumerpricesfallsproportionallyacrossallquintiles;theregressiveimpactoftenattributedtoindirectcarbontaxesisalmostentirelyoffsetbyCBAM’srevenue-recyclingclause,whichearmarks75%ofproceedsforlump-sumtransferstoresidents.21.TheprimarypurposeofCBAMistoA.raisetariffrevenuefortheEUbudget.B.eliminatetechnicalbarrierstotrade.C.preventcarbon-intensiveproductionfromrelocatingoutsidetheEU.D.subsidiserenewable-energyprojectsindevelopingcountries.22.Thecomputablegeneral-equilibriummodelpredictsthatCBAMwillA.reducecarbonleakagebynearlyone-fifth.B.increaseEUaluminiumimportsby3%.C.raiserealGDPinsub-SaharanAfrica.D.eliminateregressiveeffectsinsidetheEUentirely.23.CriticsofCBAMinvoketheParisAgreementprimarilytoarguethatthemechanismA.underminesdifferentiatedclimateobligations.B.exceedstheEU’sjurisdictionalauthority.C.discouragestechnologicalinnovation.D.favoursnuclearoversolarenergy.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasanaffectedsector?A.SteelB.HydrogenC.PetrochemicalsD.Cement25.Therevenue-recyclingclauseisnotablebecauseitA.financesinfrastructureinleast-developedcountries.B.makesthepolicydistributionallyneutralwithintheEU.C.lowerstheEUcarbonpriceto€65pertonne.D.exemptslow-incomehouseholdsfromcertificateobligations.【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.C25.BText2Untilthelate1990smostlinguiststreatedemojiasephemeralornaments,unworthyofsystematicstudy.Thatviewchangedwiththeproliferationofsmartphones,whichturnedpictographsintoadefactoauxiliarylanguage.A2022corpusanalysisof3.2billionmessagesacross212countriesfoundthatemojinowconstitute7%ofalltokensindigitaldiscourse,surpassingthefrequencyoftheword“the”inEnglish-languagetweets.Researchersdebatewhetheremojiformalinguisticsystemcomparabletonaturallanguages.Proponentspointtorecursivestructures:the“facewithtearsofjoy”followedbyaleft-pointingfingerandanobjectcanfunctionaspredicate-argumentsequencesakintoverbphrases.Skepticsnotetheabsenceofinflectionalmorphologyandtheextremecontext-dependencyofinterpretation.Experimentalevidenceismixed.Aeye-trackingstudyshowedthatnativeJapanesereadersprocessstringssuchas“🍣➡️😍”40msfasterthantheirverbaltranslation“sushileadstohappiness,”suggestingcognitiveintegration.Yetthesameeffectdisappearedwhenthesequencewasreversed,implyinglimitedcompositionality.Commercialinterestscomplicatethedebate.TheUnicodeConsortium,anon-profitthatcodifiesemoji,isdominatedbytechnologyfirmsthatlobbyforpictographsreinforcingbrandidentities.Theinclusionof“🥤”in2020coincidedwitha$250000donationfromamultinationalbeveragecompany,raisingconcernsaboutlinguisticcapture.26.The2022corpusanalysisiscitedmainlytoshowthatemojiA.havebecomequantitativelysignificantindigitaltext.B.arereplacingsyllabicwritingsystemsinEastAsia.C.followZipfiandistributionsmorecloselythanwords.D.triggerslowerreadingtimesthanacronyms.27.Theeye-trackingexperimentcitedinparagraph2supportswhichconclusion?A.Emojisequencesenjoyuniversalcompositionalrules.B.Directionalityaffectssemanticprocessingspeed.C.Japanesereadersignorepictographicsyntax.D.Verbaltranslationsarecognitivelyredundant.28.TheauthorimpliesthattheUnicodeConsortium’sdecisionsarepartlydrivenbyA.academicconsensusonlinguisticuniversals.B.pressurefromnationallanguageacademies.C.corporatesponsorshipinfluencingcode-pointallocation.D.UNESCOguidelinesonculturalheritage.29.Theterm“linguisticcapture”isclosestinmeaningtoA.semanticdriftcausedbytechnologicalconstraints.B.corporateshapingofalinguisticresourceforprofit.C.governmentalregulationofdigitalalphabets.D.neuralentrainmenttopictographicstimuli.30.Whichstatementbestreflectstheauthor’soverallstance?A.Emojiconstituteanautonomouslanguagefamily.B.Emojilackanysemioticfunction.C.Emoji’slinguisticstatusremainsempiricallyunsettled.D.Emojishouldberegulatedaspublicgoods.【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.B30.CText3In1928thebacteriologistAlexanderFlemingreturnedfromvacationtofindamouldcontaminatingaStaphylococcusplate—andnoticedaclearzonewherebacteriahadlysed.Theserendipitousdiscoveryofpenicillininauguratedtheantibioticera,savinganestimated200millionlives.Yetthenarrativeofindividualgeniusobscurestheroleofinstitutionalcontingency.Fleming’slaboratoryatStMary’sHospitalhadrecentlyadoptedopen-windowventilation,acost-cuttingmeasurethatincreasedfungalsporeload.Hadthewindowsremainedsealed,thecontaminationmightneverhaveoccurred.Contingencypersistsinmoderndrugdiscovery.A2024meta-analysisof1400clinicaltrialsfoundthat38%ofbreakthroughtherapiesoriginatedfromfailuresinadjacentindications.Considerimatinib,initiallydevelopedasaprotein-kinase-Cinhibitorforhypertension;Phase-Ivolunteersexhibiteddramatichaematologicalremissions,redirectingthecompoundtowardchronicmyeloidleukaemia.Thestudy’sauthorsadvocate“intelligentfailure”:systematicallyrepurposingnegativeresultsbyintegratingtranscriptomicsignatureswithreal-worldpatientregistries.Criticswarnthatcelebratingfailureromanticisesstructuralinefficiencies.Theaveragecostofbringingadrugtomarkethasrisento$2.8billion,a140%increasesince2003.HalfofthisinflationstemsfromPhase-IIIattrition,suggestingthatserendipityisbeingpricedoutofthesystem.ProposalstolowercostsincludeBayesianadaptivetrialsandfederatedlearningacrosshospitals,yettheseinnovationsrequiredata-sharingstandardsthatremainfragmentedacrossjurisdictions.31.TheFleminganecdoteisusedtoillustrateA.thesuperiorityofobservationaloverexperimentalmethods.B.howinfrastructuraldecisionscanshapescientificdiscovery.C.theethicalrisksofopen-windowlaboratorydesign.D.theinevitabilityofcontaminationinPetridishes.32.The2024meta-analysisindicatesthatbreakthroughdrugsoftenemergefromA.targetedmanipulationofprotein-kinase-C.B.systematicexploitationofclinicalfailures.C.randomisedwindow-ventilationprotocols.D.governmentalpricecontrolsonPhase-IIItrials.33.Theword“attrition”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningtoA.redundancyofresearchstaff.B.gradualreductionintrialsuccessrates.C.regulatoryrelaxationofapprovalcriteria.D.consolidationofpharmaceuticalfirms.34.WhichmeasureisNOTproposedtocounteractrisingdevelopmentcosts?A.BayesianadaptivetrialsB.FederatedlearningC.TranscriptomicsignatureintegrationD.Price-basedexclusivityextensions35.Theauthor’sattitudetoward“intelligentfailure”isbestdescribedasA.unreservedendorsement.B.cautiousoptimism.C.outrightdismissal.D.satiricalridicule.【答案】31.B32.B33.B34.D35.BText4The2022UnitedStatesInflationReductionAct(IRA)earmarks$370billionforclean-energydeployment,thelargestclimateinvestmentinthenation’shistory.Amongitsmostcontestedprovisionsisthe“domestic-contentbonus,”whichgrantsanadditional10%taxcreditforwindandsolarprojectsthatusespecifiedsharesofAmerican-madecomponents.Proponentsarguethatthebonuswillreshoresupplychainsandcreategoodmanufacturingjobs.Opponents,includingtheEUandSouthKorea,contendthattherequirementviolatesWTOrulesonnationaltreatment.AworkingpapercirculatedbythePetersonInstituteemploysaglobaltrademodeltoassessthebonus’swelfareimpacts.Themodelcalibrateselasticitiesofsubstitutionbetweendomesticandimportedphotovoltaicmodulesusing2019–21customsdata.Underthemostlikelyparameterisation,thebonusincreasesUSsolar-moduleproductionby2.8GWannuallybutraisesthelevelisedcostofelectricityby7%,offsetting14%oftheIRA’saggregateemissionsreductions.Thepaperconcludesthatthedomestic-contentrequirementisacostlyformofjobcreation,witheachnewmanufacturingpositionsubsidisedtothetuneof$295000peryear.Yetthemodel’sstaticframeworkomitsdynamiclearningcurves.Historicaldatashowthateverydoublingofcumulativeoutputdrivesdownmodulepricesby18%.Ifthebonusacceleratesdomesticscale-up,thelearningeffectcouldreversethecostpenaltywithinsixyears.ThepaperacknowledgesthispossibilitybutassignsitlowprobabilityonthegroundsthatUSfactoriesfacehigherelectricityandlabourcoststhanAsiancompetitors.36.TheIRA’sdomestic-contentbonusisprimarilyintendedtoA.complywithWTOnational-treatmentobligations.B.stimulatedomesticmanufacturingofrenewablecomponents.C.reducethelevelisedcostofwindenergy.D.phaseoutfossil-fuelsubsidies.37.ThePetersonInstitutepaperarguesthatthebonusA.enhancestheIRA’soverallemissionscutsby14%.B.lowerssolar-modulepricesthroughlearningeffects.C.isaninefficientinstrumentforjobcreation.D.violatesWTOsubsidyprohibitionsoutright.38.The“learningcurve”omittedbythemodelreferstoA.workerretrainingprogrammesfundedbytheIRA.B.economiesofscalereducingunitproductioncosts.C.consumeradoptionofenergy-efficientappliances.D.regulatorylearningwithinfederalagencies.39.The$295000figurerepresentsA.theannualwageofasolar-moduletechnician.B.theestimatedsubsidypermanufacturingjobcreated.C.thefinefornon-compliancewithdomestic-contentrules.D.theaveragecostofautility-scalesolarfarm.40.Theauthor’sprimaryobjectiveistoA.defendthebonusagainstWTOchallenges.B.critiquethePetersonInstitute’seconometricmethods.C.presentcompetingassessmentsofacontestedpolicy.D.advocateabolitionoflocal-contentrequirementsworldwide.【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.B40.CPartBNewTypeDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA–Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41–45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.ThepitfallsofalgorithmicopacityB.FromcorrelationtocausationC.ReconstructingsilencedvoicesD.ThearchiveascontestedterrainE.QuantifyingtheunquantifiableF.EthicsofextractionversusempowermentG.TowardparticipatorymachinelearningDigitalarchivesareincreasinglyminedbyhistoriansseekingpatternsinvisibletotraditionalclosereading.Yettheapplicationofmachine-learningtoolstocolonialrecordsetsraisesmethodologicalandethicaldilemmasthatextendbeyondtechnicalaccuracy.41.________Machine-learningclassifierstrainedonnineteenth-centuryshiplogsexcelatextractingwind-speeddata,buttheysimultaneouslyerasethepresenceofenslavedAfricanswhonavigatedbystarsyetleftnowrittentrace.Theresultingdatasetsappearobjectivewhilereinforcingarchivalsilences.42.________Probabilistictopicmodelscaninferthemesfromgovernors’dispatches,buttheyriskconflatingadministrativerhetoricwithlivedexperience.Adispatchblaming“idleness”onindenturedlabourersmayreflectplanteranxietiesratherthanactualworkpatterns,adistinctionlostwhencosinesimilaritybecomesevidentiary.43.________Scholarsmustdecidewhethertoannotaterecordsthatdescribepeopleasproperty,knowingthatlabelsbecometrainingdataforfuturemodels.Taggingawomanas“runaway”mayreproducetheverycommodificationthatscholarshipseekstocritique.44.________Recentprojectsco-designannotationschemaswithdescendantcommunities,allowingelderstovetotagsthatretraumatise.Theseworkflowstreatarchivalmetadataasnegotiatedmemoryratherthanextractedcommodity,shiftingpowerfromuniversityserverstovillagecouncils.45.________Ultimately,theepistemicvalueofalgorithmichistoriographyrestsnotonlargercorporabutonwhethermodelsrendervisiblethestructuralforces—debt,imperialtariffs,ecocide—thattraditionalnarrativesobscure.Withoutexplicitcausalinference,patternrecognitionmerelyornamentalisoppression.【答案】41.C42.B43.F44.G45.ESectionIIITranslationDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslateitintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TheAnthropoceneislessageologicalfactthanapoliticalproposition:itinvitessocietiestoconfronttheunequalburdensofecologicalbreakdownwhilethereisstilltimetoredistributethecostsoftransition.Stratigraphersmaydebategoldenspikes;citizensmustdecidewhosefieldswillbesubmerged,whoselungswillinhaleresidualparticulates,andwhosestorieswillsedimentintothearchiveofthedeepfuture.【参考译文】人类世与其说是一个地质事实，不如说是一项政治主张：它促使各国在尚有时间之际直面生态崩溃的不平等代价，并重新分配转型成本。地层学家或许可以争论“金钉子”何在，而公民必须决定哪些田地被淹没，哪些肺叶将吸入残留颗粒物，哪些叙事将沉积为深远未来的档案。SectionIVWritingPartAPracticalWriting(10points)Directions:Youareorganisinganinterdisciplinaryworkshopon“AI&ClimateGovernance”atyouruniversity.WriteanemailtoProfessorSmithatColumbiaUniversity,invitinghimtodeliverakeynotespeech.Inyouremailyoushould1)brieflyintroducetheworkshop,2)statewhyyouthinkheisanidealspeaker,and3)providelogisticaldetails(date,length,honorarium).Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheend.Use“LiMing”instead.【范文】DearProfessorSmith,OurCentreforGlobalSustainabilitywillhostatwo-dayworkshopon“AI&ClimateGovernance”on15–16March2027.Yourpioneeringworkonmachine-learning-basedcarbon-marketoversightmakesyoutheidealkeynotespeaker.Weenvisiona30-minuteaddressfollowedbyQ&A.Anhonorariumof$2000plustravelexpenseswillbeprovided.Wewouldbehonouredbyyourparticipation.Bestregards,LiMingPartBEssayWriting(20points)Directions:Writeanessayof160–200wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.Inyouressayyoushould1)describethepicturebriefly,2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.(图片描绘：一座标有“GraduateSchool”的桥断裂，大批学生挤在岸边；对岸高楼写着“AIIndustry.”一条新浮桥标“InterdisciplinarySkills”正被年轻人铺设。)【范文】Thecartoondepictsarupturedbridgelabelled“GraduateSchool,”strandingmultitudesonariverbank.Acrossthewater,gleamingtowersspell“AIIndustry.”Whilesomestudentshesitate,othersareassemblingamakeshiftpontoonlabelled“InterdisciplinarySkills,”creatinganewcrossing.Themessageisunambiguous:traditionalacademicpipelinesnolongerguaranteeaccesstothemostdynamiclabourmarkets.AsAIredefinesexpertise,employersrewardhybridcompetences—codingplusethics,statisticsplusdesign—overmono-disciplinarydepth.Thesceneinvitesuniversitiestoembedcross-cuttingcurriculafromyearone,andurgesstudentstotreatdegreesasfoundations,notdestinations.Masteryisnowmeasuredbytheabilitytoweavedisparateknowledgeintoadaptivesolutions.Thosewhoproactivelybuildtheirownbridgeswillreachtheoppositebank;thosewhowaitforrepairsriskperpetualshorelineanxiety.SectionVClozeTest(ModifiedFormat)Directions:Fillineachblankwithonesuitablewordderivedfromtherootgiveninbrackets.WritetheanswerontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)46.The___(persist)ofvaccinehesitancyinhigh-incomecountriesunderminesglobaleradicationtargets.47.Quantum___(entangle)hasmovedfromthoughtexperimenttocommercialencryptionprototypewithinthreedecades.48.Regulatoryframeworksmustremain___(adapt)toalgorithmicinnovationsthatoutpacestatutorycycles.49.Urbanplannersseekto__(dense)transitcorridorswithouttriggeringgentrificationthatdisplaceslegacyresidents.50.Thecourt’sruling__(broad)thescopeofprivacyrightstoincludemetadatageneratedbysmartmeters.【答案】46.persistence47.entanglement48.adaptable49.densify50.broadenedSectionVIErrorCorrectionDirections:Thefollowingpassagecontainstenerrors.Eachnumberedlinehasoneerror.IdentifyandcorrectitontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Line1HistoriansincreasinglyreliesoncomputationaltoolstomapLine2tradenetworks,butfewquestiontheepistemiccostofsuchLine3reliance.Digitisedarchives,whileinvaluable,arenotneutral;Line4theyprivilegesourceswhatsurvivedfires,wars,andcensorship.Line5Consequently,algorithmstrainedonthesecorpusreproduceLine6silencesasaccuraterepresentationsofthepast.Moreover,Line7optical-character-recognitionsoftwarestrugglewithnon-LatinLine8scripts,renderingentirelinguistictraditionsopaquetoLine9quantitativeanalysis.Tomitigatethesebiases,researcherLine10shouldadoptreflexivityasacoremethodologicalprinciple.【答案与改正】1relies→rely4what→that5these→this7struggle→struggles9researcher→researchersSectionVIIReadingComprehension(ShortAnswer)Directions:ReadthepassageandanswerthequestionswithNOMORETHANTENWORDSeach.(10points)PassageDegrowthscholarshiprejectstheequationofGDPgrowthwithsocialprogress,arguingthatecologicalconstraintsrenderperpetualexpansionsuicidal.YetcriticscontendthatdegrowthremainsaNorthernluxury,inaccessibletonationswhere20%ofthepopulationstilllacksreliableelectricity.Recentproposalsfor“post-growth”developmentintheGlobalSouthemphasiseenergycapsthatriseovertime,allowingmodestindustrialisationwhilepreventinghyper-consumptivetrajectories.51.Whatdodegrowthscholarsviewassuicidal?52.Accordingtocritics,whotreatsdegrowthasaluxury?53.Whatmechanismisproposedtoallowlimitedindustrialisation?54.Whatpercentagecitedlacksreliableelectricity?55.Whatconceptisrejectedassynonymouswithsocialprogress?【答案】51.Perpetualeconomicexpansion52.Northern(developed)countries53.Risingenergycapsovertime54.20%55.GDPgrowthSectionVIIIWriting(LongEssay)Directions:Writeanessayofabout400wordsonthefollowingtopic.WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Topic:IntheageofgenerativeAI,universitiesshouldassessstudentsthroughreal-timeproblem-solvingratherthantraditionalexaminations.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?【范文】GenerativeAIhasreducedhigh-stakesexamstoanopen-bookexerciseconductedinsideasiliconwafer.WhenalgorithmscancraftcoherentessaysonShakespeareorsolvedifferentia