人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末模拟试卷（无听力含答案）

八年级英语（下）期末模拟卷第2页共8页人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末模拟试卷（满分70分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IsthisTheOldManandtheSea?—Yes,it'smyfavoritenovel.I______itforthreeweeks.I'llreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A.haveborrowedB.havekeptC.borrowedD.kept2.—Tom,youlooktired.What'swrong?—Istayeduplatelastnight.Ihave______finishedreadinga400sciencefiction.A.everB.neverC.yetD.just3.Itisimportantforusto______adifferenceinourcommunitybyhelpingthepeopleinneed.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get4.—Couldyoupleasetellme______toimprovemyreadingspeed?—Sure.YoucanreadmoreEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when5.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookCharlotte'sWeb?—It’s______wonderfulthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too6.Mygrandfatheris______theelderlycentertovolunteerthisweekend.Hewantstocheertheoldpeopleup.A.visitingB.visitingtoC.goingtovisitD.visited7.—Haveyouever______tothenewcitylibrary?—No,butIplantogothisSunday.Ihearthereisagreatsectionforyoungreaders.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go8.Theenvironmentinourtownisgettingworse.We______somethingtoreducethepollutionrightnow.A.shoulddoB.didC.aredoingD.weredoing9.—Ihaveneverreadsuchaneducationalstorybefore.—______.Itteachesusalotaboutcourageandkindness.A.NeitherhaveIB.NeitherIhaveC.SohaveID.SoIhave10.—Mom,couldIgotothebookstorewithmyfriendsthisafternoon?—Ofcourse,butyoumustpromise______backby5:00pm.A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.came第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,ourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivitytovisitahomefortheelderly.IdecidedtojoinbecauseIwantedtomakea11insomeone'slife.Atfirst,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn'tknowhowto12withthem.Whenwearrived,ImetanoldladynamedGrannyLi.Shewassittingaloneinthegarden.Iwalkedtoherandsaidhello13.Shesmiledatmewarmly.Iaskedherwhatshelikedtodoinherfreetime.Shetoldmeshelovedreading,14hereyesight(视力)wasnotasgoodasbefore.Iofferedtoreadabooktoher.Shewasveryhappyandchoseabookofshortstories.Istartedreading15.AsIread,Isawasparkle(光芒)inhereyes.Shelistenedcarefullyandsometimessharedherownstorieswithme.Itfeltlikewewereoldfriends.Irealizedthatthesimpleactofreadingcouldbringsomuch16toher.Itwasn'tjustaboutthestories;itwasaboutthetimewespenttogether.Beforeweleft,GrannyLiheldmyhandandsaid,"Thankyouforyourcompany(陪伴),mychild.Youhavea17heart."Ifeltawarmfeelinginsideme.Iunderstoodthathelpingothersisn'talwaysaboutdoingbigthings.18,it'saboutsmallactsofkindnessthatcanmakeabigdifference.Thisexperiencehaschangedme.Iamnowmore19tothepeoplearoundme.Ibelievethateveryonecanmakeadifference,nomatterhowyoungtheyare.IhavedecidedtocomebacktovisitGrannyLiagain.Ihave20heranewbooktoreadnexttime.11.A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.plan12.A.agreeB.communicateC.compareD.compete13.A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.shyly14.A.soB.butC.orD.and15.A.aloudB.loudlyC.quietlyD.quickly16.A.luckB.joyC.troubleD.work17.A.coldB.hardC.kindD.broken18.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Instead19.A.helpfulB.carefulC.gratefulD.useful20.A.lentB.borrowedC.boughtD.kept第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确"T"，错误"F")。The"HealthyEating"workshopisapopularactivityinourschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnaboutgoodeatinghabits.LastFriday,Iattendedoneandlearnedhowtomakeasimplebuthealthyfruitsalad.Itwasafantasticexperience!Ourteacher,Ms.Wang,firsttalkedaboutwhyit'simportanttoeatdifferentkindsoffruits.Theygiveusenergyandkeepusstrong.Then,shetaughtushowtochoosefreshfruits.Welearnedthatweshouldlookforfruitswithbrightcolorsandanicesmell.Nextcamethefunpart—makingthesalad!Weworkedinsmallgroups.Wewashedthefruits,cutthemintosmallpieces,andputtheminabigbowl.Ms.Wangtoldustobecarefulwiththeknives.Forthedressing(调味酱),wedidn'tuseanycreamorsugar.Instead,weusedalittlebitofyogurtandhoney.Itwasmuchhealthier!Whenwefinished,wetastedthesalad.Itwasdelicious!IfeltproudbecauseImadeitwithmyownhands.Ialsolearnedthathealthyfoodcanbetasty.Fromnowon,Iwilltrytoeatmorefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Ievenplantomakethisfruitsaladformyfamilythisweekend.21.The"HealthyEating"workshopteachesstudentshowtocookbigmeals.22.Studentsshouldchoosefruitswithbrightcolorsandanicesmell.23.Theyusedcreamandsugartomakethedressingforthesalad.24.Thewriterfeltproudbecausethesaladwasdeliciousandhealthy.25.Thispassageismainlyaboutlearningtomakeahealthyfruitsalad.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchoolReadingClubDoyoulovereading?Doyouwanttoshareyourfavoritebookswithothers?Joinourschoolreadingclub!WemeeteveryThursdayafternoonfrom4:00to5:00intheschoollibrary.ThisMonth'sPicksBookoftheWeekTheLittlePrinceType:Fantasy&PhilosophyWhat'sitabout?Ayoungprincetravelsfromplanettoplanet,learningaboutlove,friendship,andwhattrulymattersinlife.Whyreadit?It’sashortbutdeepbook.Thestoriesaresimple,buttheymakeyouthinkalot.Teacher'swords:"Abookyoucanreadatanyage.Everytimeyoureadit,youfindsomethingnew."Mr.ChenTimeforSharingStudent'sReviewCharlotte'sWebReviewer:LiMing,Class3Comments:ThisisthemosttouchingstoryI'veeverread.Ittellsaboutthefriendshipbetweenapigandaspider.Charlotte,thespider,helpsherfriendWilbur.Ihavereadittwicealready.Ialmostcriedattheend.Itshowsuswhattruefriendsarelike.Ihighlyrecommendittoeveryone!26.Whenandwheredoesthereadingclubmeet?A.EveryTuesdaymorningintheclassroom.B.EveryThursdayafternoonintheschoollibrary.C.EveryFridayafternoonintheartroom.D.EveryMondaymorninginthedininghall.27.WhatkindofbookisTheLittlePrince?A.Adetectivestory.B.Asciencefiction.C.Afantasystory.D.Abiography.28.WhydoesMr.ChenrecommendTheLittlePrince?A.Becauseit'sverylongandexciting.B.Becauseit'sanewbookinthelibrary.C.Becauseyoucanlearnsomethingneweachtime.D.Becauseit'safamousAmericannovel.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLiMing'sreview?A.HethinksCharlotte'sWebisafunnystory.B.Hehasreadthebookthreetimes.C.Thestoryisaboutapigandaspider.D.Hefelthappyattheendofthestory.30.Wherecanyouprobablyseethistext?A.Inastorybook.B.Inadictionary.C.Onaclubnoticeboard.D.Inatravelguide.BInasmalltowninYunnan,therelivedaboynamedLiuYang.Hewasalwaysactiveandhealthy.However,lastwinter,hestartedtofeelweakandoftenhadacough.Hisparentstookhimtothehospital.ThedoctortoldthemthatLiuYanghadahealthproblembecausehedidn'thaveabalanceddiet.Heatetoomuchfastfoodandhardlyateanyvegetables.LiuYangwassad,buthedecidedtomakeachange.Heknewthatstayinghealthywasimportantforhisstudyandlife.Hebegantolearnaboutnutrition(营养)frombooksandtheInternet.Hefoundoutthatdifferentfoodsgiveusdifferentthingsourbodiesneed.Withthehelpofhismother,LiuYangstartedtoplanhismeals.Heatemorefruitsandvegetables.Hedrankmilkinsteadofcola.Healsomadesuretoexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.Atfirst,itwashard.Hemissedthetasteofhisfavoritefastfood.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Afterafewmonths,LiuYangfeltmuchbetter.Hewasfullofenergyagain.Hiscoughwasgone.Heevenjoinedtheschool’sbasketballteam.Hisfriendsweresurprisedathischange.LiuYangtoldthem,"Healthisthegreatestwealth(财富).It'snevertoolatetostarttakingcareofourselves."Now,LiuYangshareshisstorywithothers.Hehopesmorestudentscanunderstandtheimportanceofahealthylifestyle.Hebelievesthateveryonecanmakeadifferencetotheirownhealthbymakingsmallchangeseveryday.31.WhydidLiuYangfeelweakandhaveacough?A.Becauseheplayedbasketballtoomuch.B.Becausehedidn'thaveabalanceddiet.C.Becausehedrankmilkeveryday.D.Becausehestudiedlateatnight.32.HowdidLiuYanglearnaboutnutrition?A.Fromhisdoctor.B.Fromhisteacher.C.FrombooksandtheInternet.D.Fromhisfriends.33.WhatchangesdidLiuYangmaketohislife?a.Heatemorefastfood.b.Heatemorefruitsandvegetables.c.Hedrankcolaeveryday.d.Heexercisedforatleastanhourdaily.A.a,bB.b,cC.b,dD.c,d34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.LiuYangstillfeelsweakandsadnow.B.ItwaseasyforLiuYangtochangehishabits.C.LiuYang'smotherhelpedhimplanhismeals.D.LiuYangneverplaysbasketballatschool.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Fastfoodisdeliciousandpopular.B.Aboychangedhislifestyleandgothealthy.C.Playingbasketballisthebestexercise.D.Doctorsarealwaysrightabouthealth.CHaveyoueverseenarainbowaftertherain?Itisoneofnature'smostbeautifulwonders.Buthowisarainbowformed?Itmightseemlikemagic,butitisactuallyasciencecalled"TheWonderofNature."Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightandraincometogether.Whenthesunshinesafterarainshower,thesunlightpassesthroughtheraindrops.Theseraindropsactliketinyprisms(棱镜).Theybend(使弯曲)thelightandsplititintodifferentcolors.That'swhywecanseeacolorfularc(弧)inthesky.Thecolorsofarainbowarealwaysinthesameorder.Theyarered,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,andviolet.Ahelpfulwaytorememberthemistothinkofaname:"RichardOfYorkGaveBattleInVain."Thefirstletterofeachwordstandsforacolor.Isn'tthatacooltrick?However,toseearainbow,youneedtostandwithyourbacktothesunandfacetherain.Thebesttimetoseeoneisusuallyinthelateafternoon.Sometimes,youcanevenseeadoublerainbow!Thesecondrainbowisabovethefirstone,anditscolorsareintheoppositeorder.Nexttimeyouseearainshoweronasunnyday,don'tgoinside.Lookupatthesky.Youmightbeluckyenoughtoseeabeautifulrainbow.It’sawonderfulreminderofhowamazingourworldis.36.Whatdoestheword"split"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Toputtogether.B.Todivideintoparts.C.Tomakesomethingbright.D.Todisappear.37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofarainbow'scolors?A.Red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,violet.B.Violet,indigo,blue,green,yellow,orange,red.C.Red,blue,yellow,green,orange,indigo,violet.D.Blue,green,red,orange,yellow,violet,indigo.38.Howdoesthewritersupporttheideaofrememberingthecolorsinparagraph3?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bylistingnumbers.39.Whenisthebesttimetoseearainbowaccordingtothetext?A.Intheearlymorningonacloudyday.B.Atnoonwhenthesunishighest.C.Inthelateafternoonafterarainshower.D.Atnightafteraheavystorm.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofRainB.HowtoPlaywithLightC.TheMagicofaRainbowD.DifferentKindsofWeather第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisawonderfulhabit.Itcanopendoorstomanynewworlds.Buthowcanwebecomebetterreaders?41.◆Readwhatyoulove.Don'tjustreadbecausesomeonetellsyouto.42.Ifyoulikemagic,readfantasynovels.Ifyoulikescience,readbooksaboutspaceoranimals.Whenyouenjoythestory,youwillwanttoreadmore.◆Talkaboutbookswithfriends.Readingdoesn'thavetobealonelyactivity.43.Youcanshareyourfavoriteparts,talkaboutthecharacters,andevenargueaboutwhathappenedinthestory.Itmakesreadingmorefun.◆44.Setasideaspecialtimeforreadingeveryday.Itcouldbe20minutesbeforebedorduringabreak.Whenyoumakeitarule,itbecomesasnaturalaseatingorbrushingyourteeth.◆Visitthelibraryoften.Thelibraryisatreasurehouseofbooks.45.Youcanaskthelibrarianforrecommendations.Manylibrariesalsohavereadingclubswhereyoucanmeetotherbooklovers.A.Youcanborrowbooksforfree.B.Findabookthatinterestsyou.C.Makereadingadailyroutine(常规).D.Youcanreadbooksonyourphone.E.Herearesomesimpletipsforyou.F.Joinabookcluborjustchatwithyourclassmates.G.Alwaysfinishabookevenifyoudon'tlikeit.第三部分写作(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Thestoryofthevolunteerisso________thatmanystudentswanttojoinher.(inspire)47.Mycousinhasjustfinishedreadingacollectionofshort________byLuXun.(story)48.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandless________foodtostayfit.(health)49.Thechildrencleaneduptheparkby________.Theyfeltveryproud.(they)50.Itis________foreveryonetoplayapartinprotectingtheearth.(necessity)第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。51.Mysisterisinterestedinscience,andshehas_______________(为……付出行动)environmentalprotectionsincelastyear.52.Youshouldreturnthebooktothelibraryontime,