人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习模拟试卷（含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习模拟试卷（笔试部分满分：100分时间：90分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。()1.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework______?

—Yes,I've______finishedit.A.yet;yetB.already;yetC.yet;alreadyD.already;already()2.—Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?

—I______ashower.A.tookB.wastakingC.amtakingD.take()3.You______driveafterdrinking.It'sverydangerous.A.shouldB.canC.shouldn'tD.needn't()4.Ifit______tomorrow,we______athome.A.rains;willstayB.willrain;stayC.rains;stayD.willrain;willstay()5.—______youever______totheGreatWall?

—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Do;go()6.He'sneverbeentoBeijing,______?A.isheB.hasheC.isn'theD.hasn'the()7.Mygrandpa______liveinthecity,butnowhe______livinginthecountryside.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.isusedto;isusedto()8.TheYangtzeRiveris______thananyotherriverinChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest()9.Theydecided______theoldpeopleatthenursinghome.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped()10.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scold.

—Sure,I'lldoitrightaway.A.openB.notopenC.don'topenD.nottoopen()11.Mysisterhashadthebike______threeyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after()12.—Doyouknow______?

—At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.A.whenthemeetingstartedB.whendidthemeetingstartC.whenthemeetingwillstartD.whenwillthemeetingstart()13.Youwon'tcatchthebus______youhurryup.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.because()14.—Ihaveaheadache.

—You______liedownandhavearest.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't()15.—WhereisTom?

—He______thelibrary.He'llbebacksoon.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wenttoD.goesto二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastsummervacation,Iwenttoasmallvillagetobeavolunteerteacher.Iwasveryexcited16Iwantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Thevillagewasfarfromthecity.I17therebybus.

Thestudentswereverypoor.Theydidn'thavemanybooksorschoolthings.Buttheywerevery18.Theylistenedtomecarefullyinclass.ItaughtthemEnglish,mathandmusic.SometimesI19themstories.Theylovedthestoriesverymuch.Afterclass,weoften20gamestogether.

Ialsohelpedthem21theclassroom.Wecleanediteveryday.Ifoundthattheywereveryhard-working.22Iwastired,Ifeltveryhappy.IknewI23agoodjob.

NowIoftenthinkofthedaysIspentthere.I24intouchwithsomeofthestudents.Theytoldmethattheymissedme.IhopeIcangobacktovisitthemoneday.Ibelievehelpingothers25agreatthing.()16.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although()17.A.arrivedB.gotC.reachedD.went()18.A.lazyB.friendlyC.strictD.nervous()19.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talked()20.A.playB.playedC.playingD.wereplaying()21.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean()22.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although()23.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.willdo()24.A.havekeptB.keepC.keptD.willkeep()25.A.isB.wasC.areD.be三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。ADoyouwanttodosomethingfortheenvironment?Herearesomeeasytipsforyou.

Reduce(减少)waste

Trynottobuythingsyoudon'tneed.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkifyoureallyneedit.

Reuse(再利用)

Usethingsaslongaspossible.Whenyoubuyadrink,keeptheglassbottleanduseitasawaterbottle.Useacloth(布)bagforshoppinginsteadofaplasticbag.

Recycle(回收)

Putyourrubbishintodifferentbins.Paper,glassandplasticcanberecycled.Youcanalsomakesomethingnewfromoldthings.Forexample,youcanmakeapencilholderfromanoldcan.

Saveenergy

Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Don'tleavetheTVonifyouarenotwatchingit.Insummer,settheairconditionerat26℃orabove.

Planttrees

Treeshelpmaketheairclean.Youcanplanttreesinyourgardenorjoinatree-plantingactivity.()26.Thepassageisabouthowto______.A.makenewthingsB.protecttheenvironmentC.planttreesD.savewater()27.Whatdoes“Reduce”mean?A.回收B.再利用C.减少D.节约()28.Whatcanyouuseinsteadofaplasticbag?A.Aglassbottle.B.Acan.C.Aclothbag.D.Apaperbag.()29.Whatcanyoudotosaveenergy?A.KeeptheTVonallday.B.Turnoffthelightswhenleaving.C.Usemoreairconditioners.D.Settheairconditionerat20℃.()30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Recycle.B.Reuse.C.Reduce.D.Refuse.BMarywasaquietgirl.Shehadfewfriendsandalwayssataloneatlunch.HerclassmateTomnoticedthis.Oneday,Tomdecidedtotalktoher.“Hi,Mary!CanIsithere?”heasked.Marylookedsurprisedbutnodded.

Theybegantotalkandfoundtheybothlikedreadinganddrawing.Afterthat,theyoftensattogetheratlunchandsharedtheirstories.TomalsointroducedMarytohisfriends.Slowly,Marybecamemoreoutgoing.Shestartedtojoinschoolactivitiesandmademorefriends.

Oneday,MarygaveTomathank-youcard.Itsaid,“Thankyouforbeingmyfriend.Youchangedmylife.”Tomsmiledandsaid,“Everyoneneedsalittlehelptofindtheirlight.”

Fromthenon,Marywasnotthequietgirlanymore.Sheunderstoodthatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.()31.Maryhadfewfriendsatfirstbecauseshewas______.A.noisyB.quietC.lazyD.rude()32.WhatdidTomdotohelpMary?A.Hegaveheracard.B.Hetalkedtoherandbecameherfriend.C.Hetoldhertojoinanactivity.D.Heboughtherabook.()33.WhatcommoninterestdidMaryandTomshare?A.Sportsandmusic.B.Readinganddrawing.C.Drawingandsports.D.Readingandmusic.()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outgoing”meaninChinese?A.内向的B.外向的C.害羞的D.安静的()35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Goodfriendsalwayslikethesamethings.B.Asmallactofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.C.Quietgirlsdon'tneedfriends.D.Boysshouldmakefriendswithgirls.CHaveyoueverseenapandainazoo?Pandasarecuteandtheyarelovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Butinthewild,theyareindanger.PandasliveintheforestsofChina.Theymainlyeatbamboo.However,withmoreandmorebambooforestsbeingcutdown,pandasarelosingtheirhomes.Also,babypandasareverysmallandweak,whichmakesthemhardtosurvive(存活).

Toprotectpandas,theChinesegovernmenthassetupmanynaturereserves(自然保护区).Scientistsarestudyingpandasandtryingtohelpthemhavemorebabies.Peoplearealsoplantingmorebamboo.Thankstotheseefforts,thenumberofpandasisincreasingslowly.Butwestillneedtodomore.Everyonecanplayapartinprotectingthem.Forexample,wecanlearnaboutpandasandtellothersabouttheirsituation.Wecanalsosupport(支持)organizationsthatprotectpandas.()36.Whyarepandasindanger?A.Becausetheyaretoocute.B.Becausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Becausepeopledon'tlikethem.D.Becausetheyeattoomuch.()37.Whatdopandasmainlyeat?A.Meat.B.Grass.C.Bamboo.D.Fruit.()38.WhichisNOTmentionedasanefforttoprotectpandas?A.Settingupnaturereserves.B.Studyingpandastohelpthemhavemorebabies.C.Plantingmorebamboo.D.Takingpandastoforeigncountries.()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“increasing”mean?A.减少B.增加C.改变D.保持()40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Pandasonlyliveinzoos.B.It'severyone'sdutytoprotectpandas.C.Pandasarenotimportant.D.Scientistsdon'tcareaboutpandas.四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（5分）41.Ihaveat______,soI'mgoingtoseeadentist.42.Ourschoolisc______.Weshouldkeepitclean.43.Thebagistooheavyforme.Ican'tc______it.44.Ilikethisbookbecauseit'si______andIcanlearnalotfromit.45.Theoldmanlivesa______inthebighouse,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.B.根据中文提示完成句子。（5分）46.Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeoplein________(困难的)situations.47.TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsand________(物品).48.She________(自愿)attheanimalhospitaleverySaturday.49.It's________(不公平的)thatsomechildrendon'thavethechancetogotoschool.50.Theiceis________(薄的).It'sdangeroustowalkonit.五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。51.Shehasalreadyreadthebook.(改为一般疑问句)

__________shereadthebook__________?52.Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.(改为同义句)

Tomis____________________anyotherboyinhisclass.53.Youhaven'tbeentoShanghai,____________________?(完成反意疑问句)54.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat7:00lastnight.(对划线部分提问)

____________________youdoingat7:00lastnight?55.“Whyareyoulate?”theteacheraskedme.(改为宾语从句)

Theteacheraskedme__________I__________late.六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）A:Hi,Mike.Youlooksad.(56)__________

B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriendyesterday.

A:(57)__________

B:BecausehetookawaymyfavoriteCDwithouttellingme.

A:Oh,Isee.Butmaybehejustwantedtouseit.(58)__________

B:Idid,buthesaidIwastoostrict.

A:Well,youcouldtellhimyourfeelings.

B:I'mtooangrytotalktohimnow.

A:(59)__________

B:You'reright.I'lltry.WhatshouldIsay?

A:Youcansay,“Iwasangrybecauseyoudidn'taskmefirst.ButIstillwanttobefriends.”

B:(60)__________Thankyou.

A:You'rewelcome.Hopeyoutwocanbegoodfriendsagain.选项：

A.What'swrong?

B.Whydidyoufight?

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

D.Whynottalktohim?

E.Howdoyoufeelnow?

F.Didyoutellhimthat?

G.Maybeyoushouldcalmdown(冷静)first.七、书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，以“AVolunteerExperience”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次志愿者经历。

提示：

•活动时间：上周日；

•活动地点：城市公园；

•活动内容：捡垃圾、分发环保传单；

•你的感受：虽然很累，但很高兴，因为你为保护环境尽了一份力。

要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。AVolunteerExperience________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案及详细解析】一、单项选择1.C问句中有yet用于现在完成时疑问句，表示“已经”；答语中already用于肯定句，表示“已经”。

2.B问句询问过去特定时间正在做的事，应用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing，主语I用was。

3.C根据句意“酒后驾车危险”，应建议“不应该”，用shouldn't。

4.Aif引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则：从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。

5.Aever常用于现在完成时，询问“曾经去过某地”，且表示经历用havebeento；havegoneto表示去了未回，不合语境。

6.B反意疑问句，陈述部分有否定词never，附加问句用肯定形式。前句为He'sbeen，是Hehasbeen的缩写，故用hashe。

7.Ausedtodosth.表示“过去常常”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。句意为“爷爷过去住城市，但现在习惯住在农村”。

8.B句中有than，应用比较级longer。此处比较级+thananyother+名词单数，表示最高级含义。

9.Cdecidetodosth.为固定搭配，后接动词不定式。

10.BCouldyoupleasedosth.?的否定形式为Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?表示礼貌地请对方不要做某事。

11.Afor+一段时间，常用于现在完成时；since+时间点；threeyears为一段时间，故用for。

12.C宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、D；答语为将来时间，故从句用一般将来时。

13.Bunless=if...not，意为“除非，如果不”，符合句意“如果不快点就赶不上车”。

14.A对方说头疼，应答者提出建议用should。

15.A根据“He'llbebacksoon.”可知汤姆去了未回，用hasgoneto。二、完形填空16.A后面解释兴奋的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。

17.Dgotherebybus乘坐公交车去那里；arrive/reach为及物或与at/in连用，getto后需接地点，此处直接用went更合适。

18.B根据上下文孩子们认真听讲、一起玩游戏，可知他们很友好，friendly。

19.Ctellsb.stories给某人讲故事，固定搭配。

20.B描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，played。

21.Ahelpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事，动词不定式符号to可省略，用clean。

22.D“虽然很累，但我很高兴”，表示让步关系，用Although。

23.B表示“我做得很好”，Ididagoodjob，用一般过去时。

24.Akeepintouchwith保持联系，根据Now可知用现在完成时，强调从过去持续到现在，havekept。

25.A动名词短语helpingothers作主语，谓语动词用单数，且此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时is。三、阅读理解A篇

26.B全文主旨是提供环保建议。

27.CReducewaste减少浪费，reduce意为“减少”。

28.C文中“Useaclothbagforshoppinginsteadofaplasticbag.”。

29.B节能建议中第一条就是离开房间关灯。

30.D文中提到了Reduce,Reuse,Recycle,Saveenergy,Planttrees，没有Refuse。

B篇

31.B原文首句“Marywasaquietgirl.”。

32.BTom主动与Mary交谈并成为朋友，最终改变了她。

33.B原文“theybothlikedreadinganddrawing”。

34.Boutgoing意为“外向的”。

35.B文章最后一句点明主题：小小的善举可以带来大的改变。

C篇