人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Units 5~6月考试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Units5~6月考试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名：__________得分：__________第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1.A.Itwasawful. B.At11:00a.m. C.Thecoastalareas.()2.A.Ihopenot. B.Haveagoodday. C.Yes,Ithinkso.()3.A.Thankyouverymuch. B.You'rewelcome.C.I'mafraidso.()4.A.Itwasasuccess. B.Embarrassed. C.ItwasOKtobelate.()5.A.Notatall! B.Congratulations!C.I'msorrytohearthat.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)()6.HowdopeopleusuallygreetteachersinMsBrown'scountry?()7.Whatdisasterarethespeakerstalkingabout?()8.WhatdidPeterlearnbeforehecametoChina?A.HowtospeakChinese. B.Howtousechopsticks.C.Howtogreetothers.()9.WheredoesPetercomefrom?A.TheUS. B.TheUK. C.Germany.()10.HowdoesMarylook?A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Nervous.()11.WhatdisasterhappenedinLinda’svillage?A.Aflood. B.Adrought. C.Anearthquake.()12.WhatareLinda’sfamilybusydoing?A.Writingemails. B.Buildingtheirhouse.C.Movingthingsoffthefloor.()13.WhenwillJanegotoChina?A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextyear.()14.WhatisJaneworriedabout?A.Thefood. B.Thecustoms. C.Theclothes.()15.Whatshouldthegiftsbelike?SimpleB.Beautiful. C.Small.()16.Howmanypeopleweremissing?A.About10. B.Over20. C.About200.()17.Whatmakestherescuedifficult?A.Strongwindsandrisingwater.B.Fireandheat.C.Shakingandfeelingcold.()18.Whatshouldpeoplealwaysfollow?A.Thelights. B.Theworkers. C.Officialwarnings.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)()19.HowoldareMark'sparents?A.Under60. B.About65. C.Over70.()20.WhathappenedatMark'shomevillage?A.Abigrainstorm. B.Anearthquake. C.Acaraccident.()21.HowlongwillMarkstayathome?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfivedays. C.Foraweek.()22.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoteachus?A.HowtobeagoodguestinChina.B.HowtobeagoodguestinAmerica.C.HowtobeagoodhostinAmerica.()23.Whatisthefirststep?A.Arrivingontime. B.Replyingtothehost.C.Preparingthefood.()24.Whatshouldyoubringforthehost?A.Alovelytoy. B.Somefood. C.Athank-youcard.()25.Whatshouldyoudoafterthemeal?A.Visitthehouse. B.Saygoodbye.C.Helpcleanthehouse.第四节听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)WildfireSituation:26.Wildfireshappenmore.27.Wildfireshavedestroyed(毁坏)overmillionhectares(公顷)offorestsgloballyeachyearsince2020.28.In2023,Canadaaloneexperienceditswildfireseason.Causes:29.weather,strongwindsandhumanactivitiescausefiredisasters.Action:30.Everysmallactionourforestsandpublichealth.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asamemberofafamilyofbeekeepers(养蜂人),11-year-oldMarkelaisalsogoodatkeepingbees.Shehelpshergrandfather31thebeeseveryweekend.Shedreamsofbecomingabeekeeper,buttheterribleweathermakesher32thatherdreamishardtocometrue.Inhercountry,terribleweatherhappensmuchmoreoftenthanbefore.Long-lasting33meanstherearefewerrainydaysinsummer.Togetherwiththedryweather,thetemperaturesthere34toahighlevel.LastJuneandJulywerethe35inhistory.Thehotanddryweathermadeplantsintheforestscatchfireeasily.Withstrongwinds,wildfiresspread(蔓延)quickly.Fewflowers36afterthefires,sotheamount(数量)ofhoneydroppedalot.Wildfiresalso37manyotherproblems.Becauseofthefires,alargenumberofpeoplelosttheirhousesandeventheirlives.Thousandsofthemhadtoleavetheirhomesfor38places.Markelaandherfamilydon'tmoveaway.However,theyareworriedthatafirecould39happentothembecausetheyliveclosetotheforest.Sadly,a40saysthatchildrenlikeMarkelawillexperiencethreetimesmoreclimatedisastersthantheirgrandparents.Markelahastofacethisfact.Herdreammaynotcometrue,andsheneedstofindanotherwayout.()31.A.wakeup B.lookafter C.dealwith D.searchfor()32.A.interview B.explain C.realize D.develop()33.A.typhoon B.snowstorm C.earthquake D.drought()34.A.rise B.fall C.expect D.add()35.A.coolest B.shortest C.longest D.hottest()36.A.survived B.grew C.suffered D.refused()37.A.accepted B.caused C.rescued D.answered()38.A.darker B.safer C.quieter D.cleaner()39.A.hardly B.actually C.slowly D.probably()40.A.postcard B.rule C.report D.standard第二节短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。InApril2025,HubeiProvinceexperiencedunusualstrongwinds,causing41.(problem)forlocalpeople.Normally,springinHubeiiswarmwithsoftwinds,butthistime,powerfulwinds42.(sweep)acrosscitieslikeWuhanandXiangyang,andthewindsreachedspeedsofovereightykilometresperhour.Beforethestrongwindsarrived,theweather43.(be)dryandwarm.Meteorologists(气象学家)44.(explain)thatasuddendropinairpressurecausedbyacoldfrontfromthenorthledtothestrongwinds.Geographically,HubeiisincentralChina.Itis45.(most)madeupofplains(平原)andmountains.Sothewindsarestronger46.openareas.Buttheywereweakerinmountainregions(山区)wherehillsblockedtheirpaths.What'smore,treesandsomeadvertisementsigns47.(fall),blockingroads.Manyoutdoor48.(activity)werestopped,andpeoplewereadvisedtostayindoors.49.(stay)safe,expertssuggestedavoiding50.(walk)neartallbuildingsandclosingwindowstightly.SuchstrongwindsinHubeiwereveryunusual.Manypeoplefelt51.(scare)andterrible.52.thewindsdidbringpeoplemuchtrouble,theyalsohadsomebenefits.53.example,theyhelpedreduceairpollutionbyblowingawaysmog(雾霾)andmake54.skyclearer.Farmersalsowelcomed55.(they)becausetheynotonlykeptmold(霉菌)awayfromdamaging(毁坏)cropsbutalsobroughtneededrain.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheworldhasbecomeclosernow.ApersoncanflyfromNewYorkatlunchtimeandarriveinLondonintimefordinner.Peopleliketoenjoylocalfoodwhentheyareindifferentcountries.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyouavoidmakingmistakeswhilehavingamealaroundtheworld.◆Keepyourhandsabovethetable.Donotrestthemonyourlap(大腿).ItisOKtousebreadtosoakupsauce(吸收酱汁).Ifyouhaven'tfinishedeating,crossyourknifeandforkonyourplatewiththeforkovertheknife.◆Drinkdirectlyfromasoupbowlbecausespoonsareuncommon.◆Donotcrossyourchopsticksorstickthemintoabowlofrice.◆Makealoudnoisewhileeatingtoshowthatyoulikethefood.◆Alwaysfollowtheleadofthehost.◆Animportantguestshouldmakeatoast(祝酒)laterinthemeal.Thehostisthefirsttosit,eat,giveatoastandgetupattheendofthemeal.ItalyIt'simpolitetoputmorecheeseontopofyourpizza,anddon'taddittoseafood.()56.WhichofthefollowingisimpoliteinFrance?A.Eatingupyourfood. B.Puttingyourhandsonthelap.C.Soakingupsaucewithbread.D.Crossingyourknifeandfork.()57.WhatcanyoudowhiledininginJapan?A.Havesoupwithaspoon. B.Crossyourchopsticks.C.Makeanoisewhileeating. D.Passfoodwithchopsticksattable.()58.InItaly,whousuallyeatsfirst?A.Thehost. B.Theoldestguest.C.Animportantguest. D.Theyoungestguest.BIt'simportanttoteachyourchildrengoodmanners.Teachinggoodmannersshouldbeginlongbeforetheyknowhowtowalkortalk.Inlife,youhavetosetagoodexampleforthem.Buthowdoweteachthemgoodmanners?Thereisagoodbook,HowtoBehaveandWhybyMunroLeaf.Ireaditwithmyfirstgradestudentsandwelovethebook.Ittellsgoodmannersthateverychildshouldknow.Thewordsinthebookarenotdifficultandtherearepicturesinit.Theymakethebookeasytounderstand.Indailylife,beforechildrenaregoingtoschoolorafriend’shouse,tellthemtheimportanceofgoodmanners.Inyourfamily,youcanmakealistoffamilymanners.Thishelpschildrenlearngoodmanners.Andyoucanhaveamannersmatch.Itmakeslearningmannersmoreinteresting.Whataregoodmannersforchildren?Atschool,theyshouldrespectteachersandotherclassmates.Theyshouldbequietinclassandlistentotheirteachers.Andtheyshouldsay“hello”or“goodbye”toteachersandclassmates,and“thankyou”whentheygethelpfromothers.Goodtablemannersareimportanttoo.Forexample,teachyourchildrennottotalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Tellthemthatoldpeopleshouldeatfirst.Teachyourchildrennottobelateforclasses,parties,meetingsandsoon.Infact,goodmannerswillhelpyourchildrenalotintheirdailylife.Soteachthemtoyourchildrenandlearnwithyourchildren.( )59.Accordingtoparagraph1,whomaybethetextfor?A.Friends. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Students.( )60.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhatHowtoBehaveandWhyis.B.Whatgoodmannersare.C.Howtoteachchildrengoodmanners.D.Whygoodmannersareimportant.( )61.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofchildrenlearninggoodmanners?A.Helpful. B.Creative. C.Painful. D.Boring.CWhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhen,Iwasexcited.EverythingIexperienced,suchaswaysofliving,clothes,music,andfood,seemednew.However,afterabouttwomonths,thedifferencesmademefeeluncomfortable.Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamily.Annoying(恼人的)thoughtstookovermymind:Nobodycouldreallyunderstandme.WhywasitsodifficulttolearnChinese?Whycouldn'tIhavemymum'shome-cookedmealshere?Thesethoughtswerehighlyunhelpful.Sooverthenextfewmonths,Istartedtomakesomerealchanges.Imadenewfriends,learnedtogetusedtothedifferencesandsoon.ThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodChineseculturebetterandbetter!EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.Idevelopedmanynewtraits(特点)whilealsokeepingearlieronesfrommyhomecountry.Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendonedaysaidtome,“YouareChinesenow!Yousoundjustlikeus!”Cultureshockisnotsodifficult,andherearesometipsthatdidhelpme:Trytoreallyputyourselfoutthereandmakefriends!Talk,evenwhenyoumakemistakes!Trytolearnaboutthenewculture.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupwhoyouareandwhatyoubelievein!( )62.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thewritermissedhishomeverymuch.B.Thewritercouldn'tspeakEnglish.C.Thewriterwasworriedabouthisschoolgrades.D.Thewritercouldn'tfinddeliciousfoodinChina.()63.Howdidthewriterdealwithcultureshock?A.Byturningtoothersforhelp.B.Bygivinguphishomeculture.C.Bycommunicatingwithlocalfriends.D.Bytalkingmorewithhisfamilyandfriends.()64.Whydidthewriterwritethetext?A.Toshowanewculture. B.Tosharehispersonalexperience.C.Toaskustostudyinaforeigncountry.D.Tointroduceanexchangeprogram.()65.Whathappenedtothewriterintheend?A.Hemovedtoanotherhosthome.B.Hedecidedtogobacktohishomecountry.C.Hespreadhisownculturetoothers.D.Hegotusedtotheenvironment.DFloodingisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Mostfloodstakehoursorevendaystodevelop,givingpeopletimetoprepare.However,flashfloods(山洪)canbeverysuddenanddangerous,quicklyturningadryriverintorushingrapids(急流).Citiesaremorelikelytohaveflashfloodsbecausetheyhavefewerlakestocollecttoomuchrainwater.Also,roadsandsidewalksarenotabletoabsorb(吸收)water.Flashfloodingisalsocommonnearmountainandlow-lyingareas.Climatechangeisraisingtheriskoffloods.Forexample,highertemperaturescancausehurricanestomovemoreslowlyanddropmorerain.A2025studyfoundthatbytheyear2100,300millionmorepeoplewillbeatriskofseriousflooding,with21.1percentofthatgrowthasaresultofclimatechange.Floodscausemorethan$40billioninlosses(损失)worldwideeveryyear,accordingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.TheUSlosesnearly$8billioneveryyear,anda2022studyshowedthenumbercouldincreaseto$41billionby2050.Butdon'tworrytoomuch.Beforefloodevents,thegovernmentwillusuallygiveafloodwatchorfloodwarning.Afloodwatchremindspeopletobecarefulandprepareforpossibleflooding.Aflashfloodwarningmeansfloodingisalreadyunderway.Peoplemustmovetohighergroundassoonaspossible.()66.Whyarecitiesmorelikelytohaveflashfloods?A.Becausetheyreceivemorerainfall.B.Becausetheyusuallylieinlow-lyingareas.C.Becausetheyhavemorepeopleandbuildings.D.Becausetheyhavefewerareastocollectandabsorbrainwater.()67.Whatcanweknowfromthe2025study?A.300millionpeoplearenowatriskoffloodingeveryyear.B.Climatechangewillcausemoreseriousfloodsinthefuture.C.Hurricaneswillmovefasterbecauseofhighertemperatures.D.Flashfloodswillonlyhappeninmountainousareasafter2100.()68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“increase”inparagraph4mean?A.Rise. B.Drop. C.Double. D.Stay.()69.Ifyoureceiveaflashfloodwarning,whatshouldyoudo?A.Waitforthegovernment'snextnotice.B.Movetoahigherplaceassoonaspossible.C.Becarefulandgetreadyforpossibleflooding.D.Stayindoorsandcloseallwindows.()70.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSurviveaFlashFloodB.Floods:Causes,RisksandWarningsC.ClimateChangeandNaturalDisastersD.TheEconomicLossesofFlooding第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。ItwasaterribledayforMrandMrsLin.Thetwowereonholidayinthemountains.Theyweretakingawalkintheearlyafternoonwhenthegroundstartedtoshake.Injusttwominutes,everythingwasdifferent!Theywereinthemiddleofaverystrongearthquake!MrandMrsLintriedtofindsomeotherpeoplefirst.Onebyone,theyfound23otherpeople.Manywerevisitors,youngandold.Soonitwasdarkanditstartedtorainheavily.Somecriedandsomelosthope.Atthatpoint,MrLindecidedtodosomething.Hesaid,“Theroadsaretoodangerous.Wecan'tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight.”ThenMrLinandafewyoungmenwentbacktolookforfood.Theyfoundsome,butnotenoughforeveryone.Theyoungpeoplegavetheirstotheolderones.Afterthat,MrLindivided(划分)thepeopleintofivegroups.Healsodistributed(分配)allthemobilephonesandmadesureeachgrouphadone.Theyusedthemasflashlights.Earlythenextmorningthegroupsstartedtogodownthemountain.Itwasdifficult,butthegroupmembershelpedandcaredforeachother.Aftertwelvehours’walking,theyfinallygotoutsafely.Bythenitwas30hoursaftertheearthquake.Everyonewastiredbuttheyfeltluckybecausetheywerepartofaspecialteam.Thisspecialteamgavethemhopeforsurviving.71.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?72.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthespecialteam?73.Whatdidthegroupsusemobilephonestodo?74.Howlongdidittakethegroupmemberstowalkoutofthemountainthenextmorning?75.开放性设问Whatdoyoulearnfromthespecialteam?第四部分情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Frank.NextSundayisLiLei’sbirthday.Hewillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Yes,I'dliketo.ButIdon'tknowmuchaboutChinesetablemanners.76.A:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandsharethefood.B:That'sinteresting.Iknowyouusuallyusechopstickstoeat.Doyouusespoons?A:77.Butweonlyusethemforsouporsomethingthat'sdifficulttopickup.B:78.A:Sometimeswemayuseservingchopstickstoputfoodinother'sbowlstoshowkindness.Pleasedon'trefuseit.B:79.A:Justsmileandsay“Thankyou”.It'stheirwayofbeingfriendly.B:80.Thankyou.A:Notatall.第五部分写作(满分15分)书面表达81.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack今年将作为交换生来广州学习，为了更好地适应在中国的学习生活，他来信向你询问中国习俗以及学好中文的方法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给他写一封回信。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)文中不得出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearJack,IamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtostudyinChinaasanexchangestudentthisyear.