2026年定语从句专项测试题及答案

2026年定语从句专项测试题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.Thescientist______discoveredthiselementwasawardedtheNobelPrize.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom2.Thisisthemuseum______wefirstsawtheancientpottery.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when3.Thebook______coveristornbelongstothelibrary.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that4.Thereason______heresignedisstillunknown.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.forwhich5.Sheistheonlyoneoftheapplicants______fluentinthreelanguages.A.whoisB.whoareC.whichisD.thatare6.Theday______wemetwasthehappiestofmylife.A.whichB.inwhichC.whenD.onthat7.Theprofessor______lectureyouattendedyesterdaywillvisitusagain.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that8.Idon’tlikestories______haveunhappyendings.A.whichB.theyC.whatD.whose9.Thevillage______mygrandparentsgrewuphaschangedalot.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inthat10.Theman______youspokeistheheadofthedepartment.A.towhoB.towhomC.whomD.that二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.Thehotel______westayedlastsummerwasrebuiltin2020.12.Thegirl______hairislongandcurlywonthebeautycontest.13.Thisisthereason______Irefusedtheoffer.14.Thescientist______researchfocusesonclimatechangewillgiveatalk.15.Theday______theyarrivedwasrainy.16.Thefactory______workersareonstrikeproducessmartphones.17.Thesong______lyricswerewrittenbyateenagerbecameahit.18.Thepark______wefirstmethasbeenturnedintoashoppingmall.19.Thestudent______youlentthedictionarywantstoreturnit.20.Themoment______thelightswentoutwasunforgettable.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.Thesentence“ThisisthehousewhereIwasbornin”isgrammaticallycorrect.22.In“Themanwhomtheyelectedishonest,”therelativepronouncanbeomitted.23.“Thereasonthatheleft”and“Thereasonwhyheleft”arebothacceptable.24.“Thefilmwhichwewatcheditlastnight”isacorrectsentence.25.Innon-restrictiveclauses,“that”canreplace“who”or“which”.26.“Sheisthewomanwhosesonwontheprize”iscorrect.27.“Thewayhowhesolvedtheproblem”isstandardEnglish.28.“Thestudentsthatstudyhardwillpass”allowstheomissionof“that”.29.“ThisisthevillageinwhichIgrewup”isgrammaticallycorrect.30.“Thesamebookasyoubought”and“Thesamebookthatyoubought”meanexactlythesame.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.Statetwoformaldifferencesbetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.32.Explainwhy“thereasonwhy”isoftenconsideredredundantandgiveamoreconcisealternative.33.Describetheconditionsunderwhichtherelativepronouncanbeomittedinobjectposition.34.Comparetheuseof“which”and“where”whenreferringtoplaces,givingoneexampleeach.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.Discusshowthechoicebetween“who”and“whom”reflectsregisterandformalityincontemporaryEnglish.36.Evaluatetheargumentthat“that”shouldbebannedinnon-restrictiveclauses;includestylisticandgrammaticalconsiderations.37.Analyzethesemanticdifference,ifany,between“thedaywhenwemet”and“thedaythatwemet”.38.Considerwhethertheincreasingomissionofrelativepronounsininformaldigitalcommunicationthreatensstandardgrammar.答案与解析一、1B2A3B4A5A6C7B8A9A10B二、11where12whose13why/that14whose15when16whose17whose18where19towhom20when三、21×(in应删)22√23√24×(多余it)25×(that不可用于非限定)26√27×(应删how)28√29√30×(as表同类，that表同一)四、31限定从不用逗号，非限定用逗号；限定可用that，非限定不可；非限定关系词不可省。32why=forwhich，故“thereasonwhy”重复，可改为“thereasonthat”或直接“thereasonheleft”。33当关系代词在从句中作动词宾语或介词宾语且介词后置时可省，如Thebook(that)Ibought。34which指地点时作主语或宾语，如Thevillagewhichliesonthehill；where作状语，如Thevillagewherewestayed。五、35who主格，whom宾格；正式文体坚持区分，口语常用who替代who