外研社选修6英语一单元词汇拓展

Let’swelcomethisnewterm（学期）!1/82

Conclusion（总结）Recognition（认识）（study，self（effort），life，futuredream）2.Attitude（态度）（Practicemakesperfect！熟能生巧）（wherethereisawillthereisaway！）3.Grades（成绩）------lifelonggoal2/82I

informal非正式—formal正式

在大会上，他们颁布了一个正式文件。Inthemeeting，theyissuedaformaldocument.在一些非正式谈话中，我们能够和他人开玩笑。Insomeinformalconversation，wecanplayjokesonothers.3/82serious认真；严厉beseriousabout认真对待…take…seriously认真对待…你应该认真对待你考试。Yououghttobeseriousaboutyourexam.Youshouldtakeyourexamseriously.4/82confidently自信地confidence自信心haveconfidencein…对…有信心confident有自信我很敬仰他自信。Irespecthisconfidence.唯有有自信和勤劳人才能够取得成功。Onlyconfidentandhardworkingpersoncangetsuccess.我对你有信心。Ihaveconfidenceinyou.5/82makefriends交朋友makeuseof利用makeup编造；组成be（am/is/are/was/were）madeupof…由组成1.不论你在哪里，你都必须利用时间好好学习。2.小学生编造故事很有趣。3.我们班由40名同学组成。6/821.不论你在哪里，你都必须利用时间好好学习。Nomatterwhereyouare，youmustmakeuseoftimetostudywell.2.小学生编造故事很有趣。Storiesmadeupbyprimaryschoolstudentsareveryinteresting.3.我们班由40名同学组成。Ourclassismadeupof40students.7/82benervousabout…对…焦虑不安/害怕becuriousabout对…好奇beoptimisticabout对…乐观beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋8/82有些人总是对他们突发疾病感到焦虑不安。Somepeoplearealwaysnervousabouttheirsuddendiseases.不论发生什么事情，我们都要对未来感到乐观。Nomatterwhathappened，weshouldbeoptimisticaboutourfuture.即使去年他失败了，不过他依然对自己选择感到很观。Althoughhefailedlastyear，hewasstilloptimisticabouthischoice/selection.9/82advance预先；提前inadvance提前=aheadoftimeadvanced先进假如你想买票，请提前预定。Ifyouwanttobuythetickets，pleasegiveusadvancebooking.昨天他提前出发了.Hesetoffinadvanceyesterday.这些武器都是很先进。Theweaponsarealladvanced.10/82thinkof想起…认为thinkhighlyof高度评价…thinkover仔细考虑…thinkabout考虑think认为我们校长似乎对你评价很高。Ourheadteacherseemstothinkhighlyofyou.我会仔细考虑你提议。Iwillthinkoveryoursuggestions.11/82lookawayfrom把目光从…移开lookdownupon看不起…lookforwardto…期待…lookinto调查lookout当心lookthrough浏览lookafter照料12/82翻译练习1.当他人跟你说话时候，把目光从他人身移开是不礼貌。Whenothersaretalkingtoyou，it’simpoliteto_____________________him/her.2.孩子们在学校里被照料得很好。Thechildrenarewell__________________inschool.3.我们一直期待那一天终于来了。Thedaythatwehavebeen_____________________comesatlast.lookawayfromlookedafterlookingforwardto13/82他申请了一份去美国签证。He_________________a________toAmerica.他申请已经被收到了，我会尽快回复他。His_______________hasbeen__________,andIwill___________himassoonaspossible.

appliedvisaapplicationreceivedreplyto14/82inaddition另外inadditionto除了…以外除了历史，我还喜欢英语。Inadditiontohistory，IalsolikeEnglish.15/82opportunity机会the/anopportunitytodosth.做…机会这是你上大学唯一机会。Thisistheonlyopportunitytogotouniversityforyou.我得到一次见她机会。Igetanopportunitytoseeher.16/82obligation义务responsibility责任：义务mission义务duty职责It’sone’smission/obligation/responsibilitytodosth.做…是某人义务帮助他人是我们义务。It’sourobligationtohelpothers.17/82prize奖品赢得一等奖win

thefirstprize18/82application申请applyfor…申请applicant申请人他申请了一份去美国签证。HeappliedforavisatoAmerica.我已经收到你申请了，而且我会很快告诉你结果。Ihavereceivedyourapplication，andIwilltellyoutheresultassoonaspossible.全部申请人都被要求带笔记本去参加会议。Alltheapplicantsarerequiredtotakepartinthemeetingwithnotebooks.19/82form表格fill

theform填表格20/82immigration移民immigratefrom…to…从…移民到…(移入)

emigrate(移出)伴随社会和经济发展，越来越多移民政策被提倡。Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy，moreandmoreimmigrationpolicieswillbeadvocated.10年以前他从新西兰移民到了北京。HeimmigratedfromNewZealandtoBeijing.21/82visa签证22/82impolite不礼貌-polite礼貌23/82tidy整理tidy整齐我职责是使教室保持整齐。Mydutyistomaketheclassroomkeeptidy.24/82refund退款fund资金；基金我需要资金上支持，你愿意帮助我吗？Ineedfundsupport，canyoudomeafavor？25/82favour照料；帮助；支持dosb.afavour帮助某人favorite最喜欢infavourof支持我支持本观点，人类应该马上采取办法保环境。Iaminfavouroftheviewthathumanbeingsshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentimmediately.26/82embassy大使馆ambassador大使27/82certain一些certainly当然28/82reply回复；回信replytosb.回复…makeareplyto…回复…我们正在期待着您回信。Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.我会尽快回复你。Iwillmakeareplytoyouassoonaspossible.29/82saleswoman女销售员salesman销售员30/82firm企业；牢靠firmly坚定地他总是坚定地坚持自己梦想。Healwaysfirmlyinsistonhisdreams.31/82outspoken直言不讳outgoing外向spokenEnglish=oralEnglish口语这个直言不讳男孩使他老板生气了。Theoutspokenboymadehisbossangry.有时候，口语在一个人发展中饰演着很主要作用。SometimesspokenEnglishplaysanimportantroleinaperson’sdevelopment.32/82humanbeing人类许多年以后我们人类可能受到机器人威胁。Ourhumanbeingsmaybethreatenedbyrobotsmanyyearslater.33/82motto座右铭Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口.Businessisbusiness。公事公办。Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有回报。34/82putone’sfootinone’smouth让某人难堪Lily总是在家长会时候让她母亲难堪，因为经常考试不及格。Lilyalwaysputsherfootinhermother’smouth，becauseshealwaysfailsinherexam.35/82shortcoming缺点=disadvantage每个人都有自己缺点，不过我们需要学会克它们。Everyonehashis/hershortcomings，butweneedtoovercomethem.36/82absence缺乏；不存在=attendance出席absent缺席；不存在insb’sabsence在…缺席时beabsentfrom…缺席…昨天他缺席了会议，所以受到了经理批评。Hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterdaytherefore，hewascriticizedbyourmanager.当你不在时候，没有一个人调皮。Inyourabsence，nobodywasnaughty.37/82asaconsequence=asaresult结果asaresultof=becauseof因为（后面加名词、代词名词短语）因为那场眼睛疾病，她没有当成外科医生。Asaresultoftheeyedisease，shedidn’tbecomeasurgeon.38/82systematic非偶然system系统这个电脑系统需要被完善。Thesystemofthecomputerneedstobeimproved.39/82coincidence巧合

bychance=byaccident偶然警察偶然在屋里发觉了证据。Policemenfoundtheevidencebyaccidentintheroom.40/82customer消费者

消费者需求决定了蔬菜价格。Theneedofcustomersdecidesthepriceofvegetables.custom风俗不一样国家风俗不一样。Customsofdifferentcountriesarenotthesame.41/82mature成熟=naïve幼稚Themanis

____________andthechildrenare_______________.maturenaive我很观赏她成熟和镇静。I

admire/appreciatehermaturityaswellascalmness.42/82awkward感到尴尬=embarrassedembarrassed感到尴尬embarrassing令人感到尴尬当你问一个外国人年纪时候，他可能会感到很尴尬。Whenyouaskaforeignerabouthisage，hemayfeelembarrassed.假如你再继续固执，你就会使自己处于令人尴尬境地。Ifyoukeeponbeingstubborn，youwillmakeyourselfinaembarrassingsituation.43/82tease=makefunof戏弄；嘲弄他如此可爱以至于我们总爱戏弄他。Heissocutethatweallliketeasing/makingfunofhim.44/82typist打字员type打字；（type种类=kind）在军队时候，他是一名打字员，而现在他已经为一名律师。Inthearmyhewasatypist，whilenowhehasbecomealawyer.我打字很快。Itypequickly.你喜欢哪一个衣服？Whichtypeofclothesdoyoulike？45/82contradict反驳contradiction反驳在部队里没有反驳，只有服从。Inthearmythereisnotcontradictionbutfollowing.这所大学里老师很严格，几乎没有学生敢反驳老师。Theteachersinthisuniversityareveryserious/strict,andalmostnobodydarecontradicttheirteachers.46/82pregnant怀孕在公交车上，我们应该为老、弱、病、残、孕让座。Inbusesweshouldofferourseatstotheold，theweakthesick，thedisabledaswellasthepregnant.那个孕妇独自一个人坐在那里，看着那些玩具。Thepregnantwomansattherealone，lookingatthetoys.47/82apology道歉makeanapologytosb.向…道歉apologizetosb.向…道歉当你意识到你犯错了以后，你最好向你好朋友道歉不然，你们情谊将受到影响。Whenyourealizeyouhavemadeamistake，youhadbettermakeanapologytoyourgoodfriend，oryourrelationshipwillbeaffected.假如你不向她道歉，你母亲永远不会原谅你。Ifyoudon’tapologizetoher，yourmotherwon’tforgiveyouforever.48/82cautious小心=carefulbecautiousabout…对…感到慎重caution慎重专业很主要，所以我们必须对自己选择感到慎重。Majorsareveryimportant，sowemustbecautiousaboutourchoices/selections.因为他慎重，我们顺利完成了这项任务。Becauseofhiscaution，wecompleted/finishedthetasksmoothly.小心地滑。Cautionwetfloor！49/82acquaintance熟人makeanacquaintancewith…熟识…;结交…beacquaintedwith…熟识…；结交…前天我在街上遇见一个熟人。Iranacrossanacquaintancethedaybeforeyesterday.头几天我熟识了一位商人。Imadeanacquaintancewithabusinessman.Iwas

acquaintedwithabusinessman.50/82messy棘手；难办mess混乱inamess乱七八糟这件事很棘手，我们需要采取紧急办法去处理。Thisthingismessy，andweneedtotakeurgentmeasurestodealwithit.这个房间乱七八糟，你为何没有整理它？Thehouseisinamess.Whydidn’tyoutidyit？51/82divorce离婚divorcesb.和某人离婚marry嫁给…getmarriedto…嫁给…marriage婚姻proposetosb.向…求婚李亚鹏和王菲离婚了。LiYapengdivorcedWangFei.杨幂嫁给了刘恺威。YangMigotmarriedtoLiuKaiwei.周杰伦向昆凌求婚了.ZhouJielunproposedtoKunLin.52/82cheersb.up为…加油cheerful高兴；愉快让我们为她加油。Let’scheerherup.这是一次愉快旅行。Thisisacheerfuljourney.53/82fool傻瓜；笨蛋foolish愚蠢阿甘看起来像个傻瓜，不过以后他却成为了英雄。AGanlookedlikeafool，butfinallyhebecameahero.你多愚蠢啊！当离开房间时候你忘记关灯了。Howfoolishyouare！Whenleavingtheroom，youforgotturningoffthelight.54/82clerk=staff职员；全体员工这些是我们企业全部职员。Thesearealltheclerksofourcompany.55/82haircut发型；发式你想要哪一个发型？Whichkindofhaircutdoyouwant？56/82anyhow不论怎样不要反驳她，不论怎样她是你亲身母亲。Don’tcontradicther.Anyhow，sheisyourbloodmother.57/82modest谦虚-proud骄傲beproudof为…感到骄傲尽管你取得了如此大进步，你依然需要要保持谦虚。Eventhoughyouhavemadesuchabigprogress，youstillneedtokeepmodest.未来，我们将以你为傲。Inthefuture，wewillbeproudofyou.58/82anniversary周年纪念日今天是他们21周年结婚周年纪念日。Todayistheir21stweddinganniversary.59/82hostess女主人=host主人host主持人host主持我们班长未来主持这次会议。Ourmonitorwillhostthismeeting.这个节目标主持人非常幽默。Thehostoftheprogrammeisveryhumorous.60/82interrupt打断=disturb打搅打断他人谈话是不礼貌。It’simpolitetointerruptothers.你同学正在做作业，所以不要去打搅她。Yourfriendisdoinghomework，sodon’tdisturbher.61/82leaveout省去；删去leave离开-leftleavefor=setofffor出发去…leavesb.alone把…一人留下把这篇文章第五段删去。Leaveoutthefifthparagraphofthispassage.明天我将出发去北京。Iwillleavefor/setoffforBeijingtomorrow.全部人都走了，留下他一人在办公室。Allthepeopleleftandlefthimaloneintheoffice.62/82factual事实；实际infact实际上=asamatteroffact=actually这是一个很实际问题。Thisisafactualproblem.实际上，全球变暖是一个很严重问题。Infact，globalwarmingisaveryseriousproblem.fact引导同位语从句，连词用that他来自于美国这一事实使我们都很惊奇。ThefactthathecomesfromAmericamakesussurprised.惯用于同位语单词有63/82qualityresponsibilityactivesenseattitude&confidencecarefulnesshabitsmallsuccessbigsuccess64/82不要忽略小成功，因为小成功效造成大成功。

Don’tignoresmallsuccessbecausesmallsuccesscanleadtobigsuccess.65/82genuine真正；真实66/82hospitable热情-hostile有敌意

behospitableto…对…热情当我们抵达海南时候，主人对我们很热情。WhenwearrivedatHainan，thehostswerehospitabletous.67/82secretive秘而不宣；隐藏secret秘密secretary秘书这是一个秘而不宣承诺。Thisisasecretivepromise.那位律师想要雇佣一位秘书。Thelawyerwantstoemployasecretary.68/82violate骚扰；妨碍；侵犯每个人都是平等。他们权利不能背侵犯。Everyoneisequalandtheirrightscan’tbeviolated.69/82define给…下定义；解释=explaindefinition定义你怎样定义你自己？Howdoyoudefineyourself?你们需要弄明白这些单词定义。Youneedtounderstandthedefinitionsofthewords.70/82beawareof…意识到…=realize只要你意识到自己错误，你就能够更正它们。Aslongasyouareawareofyourmistakes，youcancorrectthem.71/82bea